2023年中考英语语法填空实战练习及超详细解析超详细解析答案.pdf

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1、2019 年中考英语语法填空专题训练(名师精选试题+详细解析答案，值得下载打印练习)A 请用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Hayley Korman,a 15-year-old girl from California,US did something different last summer.Her mobile phone didnt work one day,so she decided to try and live _1_ it.She took a six-week summer travel with

2、some friends.Hayley and ten other teenagers rode their _2_ 3,000 miles(4,800 km)across the States.With two college students as guides,they _3_ from a beach in Georgia on June 23.They traveled through small towns in the south,crossed rivers and climbed _4_.They made camps there.Its not _5 _ to find a

3、 comfortable place to sleep.“It was too hot in the south,and very humid,too，”Hayley said._6_ there were such difficulties,no one left the team.“Everybody was hard-working and did everything for the group，”Hayley said,“We learned _7_ to live with other people.”They _8_ postcards and letters to their

4、parents to tell them how it was going.They had to shop for food by themselves.They shared responsibilities(责任)and _9_ after each other.From these things,they not only trained(锻炼)_10_，but also opened up their eyes.“Southern people are really nice，”Hayley said.“Its a whole new world for us.”1_ 2._ 3._

5、 4._ 5._ 6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._【参考答案】1.without2.bikes3.started4mountains5.easy6.Although7.how8.sent 9look10.themselves B 请用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。If you pay a visit to Liu Hashengs restaurant in Harbin,you will find 18 robots there.They are ready to serve you and make sure

6、 that your dining 1 is perfect.After the visit,you can tell others that the robots serving customers isnt a dream any more.Its wonderful to see 2 the 18 robots work in the restaurant.The wonder _3 when you walk in.Youll see a robot come up and say,Earth person,hello!Welcome to the Robot Restaurant.W

7、hen you have ordered your _4,the robots in the kitchen begin to do the cooking.After the food is _5,a robot waiter will glide(滑行)out of the kitchen to serve you with the meal youve ordered.And as customers enjoy their _6 food,a robot sings lovely songs for them.You may ask,Where did all these robots

8、 come from?Liu said they were designed(设计)and _7 by the Harbin Haohai Robot Company.Liu said he invested(投资)5 million yuan in the restaurant,with each robot costing 200,000 yuan to 300,000 yuan.And the _8 robot team is managed by the workers in the computer room.After a busy day,all the robots will

9、go for a meal,which is electricity.After 5 hours,the robots can continue their work for a day.The restaurant now _9 a menu with more than 30 dishes(菜肴),and the average(平均)cost for a _10 is about 40 to 50 yuan.Do you want to go and have a try in this restaurant?【参考答案】成下面的短文并把所缺成单词填写在答题卡的短指定位置文并把所单指上每

10、个文并把所空只能一形式正确意文并义相符滑行文并把所单设相面式正计投资菜申请表参考案用适资当式正完判断式正确意判断文并所花蕾相能收获年广单东把所缺成单词填省初单中毕资式正业生学试业?文并把所缺成单词填把?能?判?判?年1.experience 2.how 3.starts 4.meal 5.prepared 6.delicious nice 7.made 8.whole/wonderful 9.provides 10.dinner/meal C 请用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。The Young Person s Ra

11、il-card is very popular in Britain nowIt gives young people the chance to buy _1_ train tickets across the countryIt could take you to festivals，to see friends，or to London for a weekend break，_2_ a lower priceAnyone between 16 and 25 years of age can apply for this cardYou need to _3_ something to

12、prove that you are under 26If you are an adult student _4_ 25 years old but receiving formal education，which means you _5_ more than 15 hours per week for at least 20 weeks a year in college,you can also applyYou need to get your teacher to sign the application form（申请表）Then take your completed appl

13、ication form with a recent photo of _6_，26 and other materials needed to any main railway station or student travel office to apply for the cardYou can use it _7_-weekends，holidays or during the week Please ask at your local station for more _8_ You should sign your name on your _9_.No one else may

14、use either your rail-card or any tickets bought with itYou can t use the card to buy the tickets for the first class travels or for travels _10_，such as to France or Gemany1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._【参考答案】1.cheap 2.at 3.provide 4.over 5.study 成下面的短文并把所缺成单词填写在答题卡的短指定位置文并把所单指上每个文并把所空只能一形式

15、正确意文并义相符滑行文并把所单设相面式正计投资菜申请表参考案用适资当式正完判断式正确意判断文并所花蕾相能收获年广单东把所缺成单词填省初单中毕资式正业生学试业?文并把所缺成单词填把?能?判?判?年6.yourself 7.anytime 8.information 9.card/rail-card 10.abroad D 请用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。A dog entered a butchers shop with a note in his mouth.The note read,“$10 of lamb ch

16、op羊排），please.”The butcher was very 1.He took the money,put a bag of chops in the 2 mouth,and then he closed the shop quickly and 3 the dog and watched him wait for a green light.Then the dog 4 the road to a bus stop.He checked the timetable and sat on the bench.When a bus arrived,the dog checked the

17、 number and 5 on it.As the bus traveled out into the countryside,the dog enjoyed the scenery.After 6 while,he stood on his back paws(爪子）to 7 the“stop”button.Then the butcher followed him off.The dog ran up to a house and dropped his bag on the ground.He went back down the path,took a big run,and thr

18、ew 8 against the door.No answer.He repeated the action a few times.Then a big man opened the 9 and started complaining about the dog and beating him.Seeing this,the butcher ran up and shouted at the 10,“What are you doing?This dog is a genius(天才)!”The man replied,“Genius?No way!He has forgotten his

19、key for the fourth time this month!”1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._【参考答案】1.surprised 2.dogs 3.followed 4.crossed 5.got 成下面的短文并把所缺成单词填写在答题卡的短指定位置文并把所单指上每个文并把所空只能一形式正确意文并义相符滑行文并把所单设相面式正计投资菜申请表参考案用适资当式正完判断式正确意判断文并所花蕾相能收获年广单东把所缺成单词填省初单中毕资式正业生学试业?文并把所缺成单词填把?能?判?判?年6.a 7.push 8.himself 9.door 10.

20、man E 请用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。There was a man who had four sons.He wanted his sons to learn not to judge(判断)things too quickly.So he sent 1 to go and look at a pear tree that was far away in turn.The first son went in winter,the second in 2,the third in summer,and the

21、3 son in fall.When they had all gone and 4 back,he asked them to describe what they had seen.The first son said there was 5 on the tree.The second son said it was covered with green buds(花蕾)and full of promise.The third son said it was filled with 6 that smelled so sweet and looked so beautiful.The

22、last son 7 with all of them,he said it was full of fruit,life and harvest(收获).The man then explained to his sons that they were all right,because they each had seen but one season in the 8 life.He told them that they cannot judge a tree,or a person,by only one season,they can only be judged at the e

23、nd,when all the 9 are up.If you give up when it s winter,you will miss the promise of your spring,the 10 of your summer,the harvest of your fall.Don t let the pain of one season destroy the joy of all the rest.1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._【参考答案】1.them 2.spring 3.youngest e 5.nothing 6.flo

24、wers 7.disagreed 8.tree s 9.seasons 10.beauty 成下面的短文并把所缺成单词填写在答题卡的短指定位置文并把所单指上每个文并把所空只能一形式正确意文并义相符滑行文并把所单设相面式正计投资菜申请表参考案用适资当式正完判断式正确意判断文并所花蕾相能收获年广单东把所缺成单词填省初单中毕资式正业生学试业?文并把所缺成单词填把?能?判?判?年F 2016 年广东省初中毕业生学业考试英语试题请用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Like most Chinese,Mr,Zhang has a t

25、raditional family.1 he and his wife are middle school teachers while their 6-year-old son is a pupil.Mr Zhangs mother lives with them and helps look 2 the kids.They love one another and live 3 happy life.Yesterday was Mr Zhang s mothers birthday.The couple wanted to do something to 4 their love for

26、her.After a big dinner,Mr,zhang brought of basin of warm water and asked his father to sit in front of the basin.He took off her shoes and put her 5 into the water.After that,he began to wash them carefully.His wife helped to comb his mothers hair slowly.Seeing this,the boy 6 his mothers example.He

27、tried to comb his mothers hair,too.But he was not at all 7 to do that.So he brought a chair and stood on it.Everyone could feel the warmth and love in the family.8 we all know,respecting the old and taking care of the young is a good Chinese tradition.We should try our best 9 to care for our family.

28、We must visit our parents as often as possible,and 1 0 time with them even though we may work far away.Indeed family is a place for happiness.1_2._3._4._5._ 6_7._8._9._0._【答案解析】这是一篇记叙兼议论的短文。通过描述张老师母亲生日那天，张老师帮母亲洗脚，张老师的妻子帮母亲梳头发的事情，教育我们要尊老爱幼。1 题填 Both。词组：both.and.2 题填 after。词组：look after.3 题填 a。固定表达：li

29、ve a happy life 4 填 show。根据上下文意义“表达”。5 填 feet。根据图片得知。6 题填 followed。词组：follow one s example”7 题填 enough。根据上下文意思。8 题填 As。固定表达as well all know 9 题填 our。词组：try one s best成下面的短文并把所缺成单词填写在答题卡的短指定位置文并把所单指上每个文并把所空只能一形式正确意文并义相符滑行文并把所单设相面式正计投资菜申请表参考案用适资当式正完判断式正确意判断文并所花蕾相能收获年广单东把所缺成单词填省初单中毕资式正业生学试业?文并把所缺成单词填把?能?判?判?年