2023年中考英语阅读理解题实战练习含超详细解析超详细解析答案.pdf

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1、中考英语阅读理解题实战练习(绝对精品，建议大家下载打印练习)【考点分析】阅读理解旨在考查学生阅读、理解的能力。近几年来，中考英语题中的阅读理解材料新颖，题材丰富，考查学生综合推断能力、根据语篇猜单词意思的能力的力度加大，考查学生关注细节的能力占很大部分。所以学生往往要么没能正确理解语篇中某些句子的意思，在细节题上丢分，要么就是对语篇的整体把握不够，在综合题或者推断题方面丢分。那么到底怎么做好阅读理解这一题型呢？一、解题思路（一）先读问题，弄清考查要点，以便能带着问题看文章，这样会心中有数，有的放矢。（二）快速浏览全文，掌握全貌，注意发现与问题有关的信息，如果时间紧，至少要扫视一下起首段和尾段。

2、再把标题和文章内容结合起来想一想，这样全文大意便清楚了。此时，不要忙于答题。（三）细读原文，捕捉相关信息词，掌握短文细节内容。这是解题的关键，应特别注意以下几点：1抓住四个 W和一个 H，就是边读边用铅笔做些标记，把What(事件)，When（时间），Where（地点），Why（原因），How（经过）划出来。抓住了四个“W”和一个“H”，就抓住了文章的全貌，一些直接性的问题便可解决。2抓住连接词及起关键作用的副词、代词、介词、插入语等。因为这些词具有因果，让步，递进，转折，指代，列举及承上启下等各种连接上下文的特殊功能。这对考生分清文章层次，辨明各种关系，了解人物心理，推断作者意图，进行逻辑推

3、理等手段来分析难点，都具有举足轻重的作用。3注意领会文章的寓意。4根据题意，初选答案。这一步须仔细审题，领会测试要求，确定解题方法。对那些明显的，有把握的题可以断然确定，不必把其余三个答案再作推敲而浪费时间：有些略难的题，应再查阅短文（不是重读一遍），迅速找出依据，予以排除。常用的解题方法有如下几种：直接解题法。即从原文中直接找出答案。归纳解题法。对于不能从原文中直接找出答案的可在把握全文中心和线索的前题下进行概括、归纳得出正确答案。综合推理法。读者需统观全文，认真分析，综合推理及至计算，最后归纳出正确答案。题干中有 suggest,conclude,conclusion,probably,r

4、eason,because,according to“等字眼时，属于推断概括型，考查内容着眼于全篇，考生应具备一定的分析归纳，推理等逻辑思维能力。捕捉关键词。在阅读时应该注意与问题相关的同义词，近义词，反义词或同位词等信息词来得出正确答案。转换解题法。即原文这么说，而在问题和所给选项中则用另外的词去转换一查学生关注细节的能力占很大部分所以学生往往要么没能正确理解语篇中某些句子的意思在细节题上丢分要么就是对弄清考查要点以便能带着问题看文章这样会心中有数有的矢二快速浏览全文掌握全貌注意发现与问题有关的信息如果题三细读原文捕捉相关信息词掌握短文细节内容这是解题的关键应特别注意以下几点抓住四个和一个就

5、是边读边用铅种说法，但仍表示同一含义。排除法。根据语言，句法结构，信息词和常识，在没有把握的选项中用排除法得出正确答案。四、重读原文，仔细斟酌核对答案。在解完最后一道题后，如果时间允许，再将原文读一遍；用全文的主题思想统率各思考题，研究其内在联系和逻辑关系，目的在于对所做答案进一步审查，推出未解答的题，以便减少失误。A We know music is very important in our daily life.Do you notice music playing at any of those places when you go somewhere?Today most store

6、s,stations,restaurants and other places play music.You might even hear music in an office or on a farm.Scientists believe that music influences the way people behave(行为).They think that the sound of western classical music makes people feel richer.When a restaurant plays classical music,people spend

7、 more money on food and drinks.When the restaurant plays modern music,people spend less money.Without music,people spend less.Scientists also believe that loud,fast music makes people eat faster.Some restaurants play fast music during their busy hours.This makes people eat faster and leave quickly.R

8、estaurants can make more money in this way.Some scientists think that music makes you think and learn better.They say that music helps students to be more active.It is true that people learn better when they are relaxed.And listening to music can help you relax.The next time you hear music somewhere

9、,be careful.It might influence the way you do things.1.According to the text,scientists believe that music can _.ACreate different feelings for us BHelp us to develop good habits CDevelop our interest in money 查学生关注细节的能力占很大部分所以学生往往要么没能正确理解语篇中某些句子的意思在细节题上丢分要么就是对弄清考查要点以便能带着问题看文章这样会心中有数有的矢二快速浏览全文掌握全貌注意

10、发现与问题有关的信息如果题三细读原文捕捉相关信息词掌握短文细节内容这是解题的关键应特别注意以下几点抓住四个和一个就是边读边用铅DInfluence natural environments 2.Western classical music makes people feel _.Aslower BSomething about manners Cricher D Something with new styles 3.Which type of music below can make people eat faster?ALight music.BRock music.CSweet mus

11、ic.D Soft music.4.The habit of listening to music can make a student _.Aslow in action Bcare about manners Cthink and learn better D worry about studies 5.Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?AMusic in restaurants BGood and Bad music CTypes of music D Music and Behavior B The

12、designer of the Apple Computer,Steve Jobs,was not quite successful in his early years.He was not among the best students at school,and from time to time he got into trouble with either his schoolmates or his teachers.But he was full of new ideas,which few people saw the value of.Things remained the

13、same when he went up to college and he dropped out halfway.Steve Jobs worked first as a video game designer at Atari.He worked there for only a few months and then he set out to tour India.He hoped that the trip would give him more ideas and give him a change in life for the better.After he returned

14、 from India,he begin to live on a farm in California.And then,in 1975,Steve Jobs set about making a new type of computer.Along with his friend Stephen Wozniak,he designed the Apple Computer in his bedroom and built it in his garage(车库).He gave the name“Apple”because it reminded him of a happy summer

15、 he once on an orchard(果园)in Oregon.查学生关注细节的能力占很大部分所以学生往往要么没能正确理解语篇中某些句子的意思在细节题上丢分要么就是对弄清考查要点以便能带着问题看文章这样会心中有数有的矢二快速浏览全文掌握全貌注意发现与问题有关的信息如果题三细读原文捕捉相关信息词掌握短文细节内容这是解题的关键应特别注意以下几点抓住四个和一个就是边读边用铅 His Apple Computer was so successful that Steve Jobs soon became worldwide famous.But unluckily,he died of ill

16、ness in 2011.1.Steve Jobs _when he was in school.A.was an outstanding studentB.didn t do very wellC.was always praised by othersD.didn t learn anything2.The underlined word“value”means _.A.beauty B.chanceC.importanceD.hope 3.Steve Jobs_.A.received excellent college educationB.didn t go to college at

17、 all C.studied in college for 4 yearsD.didn t finish his college education4.Steve Jobs named his computer company“Apple”because .A.apple was his favorite fruitB.he designed the computer under an apple tree C.he wanted to remember the happy time on the orchard D.the computer was designed on the orcha

18、rd 5.Steve Job _would be the most important thing for his lifetime success.A.“failure”in schoolB.stay on the orchard C.travel on IndiaD.new ideas C ASK THE BLOG!Post your problems on the blog and get other bloggers advice!My problem is my parents.They never stop going on about how I should keep my r

19、oom tidy,keep my hair tidy and wear smart clothes.They even make me do the washing-up after dinner every night!None of my friends have got such tenable parents.What should I do?Helen,USA Hi,Helen.I think you should do what your parents ask.They re much older than you and you should respect them.It s

20、 their house you live in and their money you spend.Emily,Australia 查学生关注细节的能力占很大部分所以学生往往要么没能正确理解语篇中某些句子的意思在细节题上丢分要么就是对弄清考查要点以便能带着问题看文章这样会心中有数有的矢二快速浏览全文掌握全貌注意发现与问题有关的信息如果题三细读原文捕捉相关信息词掌握短文细节内容这是解题的关键应特别注意以下几点抓住四个和一个就是边读边用铅Helen,why should your parents do all the housework?You should help around the ho

21、use.it s only fair.I don t think you should change your appearance though.Teenagers should look like teenagers.Simon,England 1.What is Helen s problem?AHer parents treat her badly.BShe always worries about her parents.CHer parents don t care about her feelings.DShe doesn t want to do what her parent

22、s ask.2.InEmily s opinion,Helen should .Arespect her parents Bgive her parents money Cleave her parents D change her appearance 3.Simon suggests that Helen should .Awear smart clothes Bhelp with housework Cdo all the washing-up Dchange her appearance D When can I get a cell phone?The answer is when

23、your parents think you need one,though many kidsseem to be getting them around age 12 or 13.Some younger kids may have them because their parents seeit as a matter of safety and convenience.For example,a kid can call mom and dad when sports practice is over.And a cell phone can give kids almost inst

24、ant access(快捷通道)to their parents if something goes wrong or they need help.It can give parents quick access to their kids so they can check on them and make sure theyre OK.If you do get a cell phone,make some rules with your parents,such as how many minutes youre allowed to spend on the phone,when y

25、ou can use your phone,when the phone must be turned off,and what you will do if someone calls you too often,and so on.Youll also have to learn to take care of the phone in your life.Keep it charged(充电)and store it in the safe place so it doesnt get lost.And whatever you do,dont use it in the bathroo

26、m.I know someone whodropped her phone in the toilet!1.Parents buy cell phones for their kids because _.A.they think it is necessary B.they think their kids are old enough C.they have asked the author for advice D.they want to follow their kids wherever they are 2.The author of the passage _.查学生关注细节的

27、能力占很大部分所以学生往往要么没能正确理解语篇中某些句子的意思在细节题上丢分要么就是对弄清考查要点以便能带着问题看文章这样会心中有数有的矢二快速浏览全文掌握全貌注意发现与问题有关的信息如果题三细读原文捕捉相关信息词掌握短文细节内容这是解题的关键应特别注意以下几点抓住四个和一个就是边读边用铅A.wants to describe how children use cell phones B.knows nothing about when children can have a cell phone C.may have done a survey on kids using cell phon

28、es D.has been a teacher for many years 3.Which of the following is true?A.It is too young for kids of 12 or 13 to get a cell phone.B.A cell phone is useful for kids and their parents.C.The author is against the idea of kids to have cell phones.D.Most kids are considering having cell phones.4.Who is

29、the passage most probably written by?A.Parents who have bought phones for their kids.B.Someone who does cell phone business.C.A teacher who cares most about school safety.D.Someone who works for childrens education.5.Which might not be a rule for kids with a cell phone?A.Keep it on all the time.B.Ma

30、ke a call if something goes wrong.C.Dont use it in the bathroom.D.Take care not to lose it.E A recent report from Dazhou Daily says about 18%of Dazhou teenagers can have problems withtheir minds(内心,精神).Some students become worried because they have to study very hard.Others have trouble getting on w

31、ell with people like their parents and classmates.Zhang Qiang,a Junior 2 student from Dazhou,could not understand his teachers in class and wasdoing badly in his lessons.He was afraid of exams.When he looked at the exam paper,he couldntthink of anything to write.Another student,a 15-year-old girl ca

32、lled Wu Yan from Guangan often argued with her classmateseven her parents because of some different ideas.She became so annoyed about them that she startedto cut her finger with a knife.However,many students who have problems wont go for advice or help.Some think they will lookstupid(愚蠢的)if they go

33、to see a doctor.Others dont want to talk about their secrets.In order tosolve the teenagers problems,here is some advice:*Talk to your parents or teachers often.*Take part in group activities and play sports.*Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell.1.It is reported that _students in Dazhou

34、can have problems with their minds.A.most B.manyC.some D.all the 2.From the passage we know teenagers have problems with their minds because of _.A.their studyB.getting on with other peopleC.their hobbiesD.A and B 查学生关注细节的能力占很大部分所以学生往往要么没能正确理解语篇中某些句子的意思在细节题上丢分要么就是对弄清考查要点以便能带着问题看文章这样会心中有数有的矢二快速浏览全文掌握

35、全貌注意发现与问题有关的信息如果题三细读原文捕捉相关信息词掌握短文细节内容这是解题的关键应特别注意以下几点抓住四个和一个就是边读边用铅3.WuYan started to cut her finger with a knife because_.A.she couldnt get on well with her classmates and even her parents B.she could not understand her teachers in class C.she was afraid of examsD.she had no money for a new shirt 4

36、.Why dont the students who have problems want to go for help？A.Because they think no one will help them.B.Because they dont want to talk about their secrets and they think its stupid to see a doctor.C.Because they think they can solve the problems by themselves.D.Because they think the doctors could

37、 do nothing with their problems.5.How many pieces of advice are given to the teenagers who have problems in this passage？A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.答案：A：ACBCD B：BCDCD C：DAB D：ACBDA E：CDABB 查学生关注细节的能力占很大部分所以学生往往要么没能正确理解语篇中某些句子的意思在细节题上丢分要么就是对弄清考查要点以便能带着问题看文章这样会心中有数有的矢二快速浏览全文掌握全貌注意发现与问题有关的信息如果题三细读原文捕捉相关信息词掌握短文细节内容这是解题的关键应特别注意以下几点抓住四个和一个就是边读边用铅