2023年中考英语阅读理解专项练习带超详细解析超详细解析答案.pdf

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1、2019 年中考英语阅读理解专项练习(精品押题预测+解析答案，建议下载保存)Name_ Grade_第三部分：阅读理解。阅读短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。A A famous study was done in a school by a professor from a university.At the start of the school year,the teachers were given the names of five children.They were told that these five were the most excellent

2、students in the class.But the fact was that these students were only average,and they were not the best students at all.Well,guess what?At the end of the year,all the five average students scored among the highest in the class.What made these average students change so much to become top students?Th

3、e only difference was the change in their teachersattitude.Because the teachers believed that these five kids were top students,they expected more from them.And so these five average students became to believe and expect more from themselves.So they worked harder to do as well as they could.Do you k

4、now?If you expect the best from people,theyll usually want to givetheir best.A great leader said,“Treat a person just how he appears to be on the oand youll make him even worse.But treat a person like hes already a suyou ll help make him the best he can be.”Like the true story of 7-year-old Johnny,h

5、is teacher got so angry with him that one day she said,“Johnny,youre the naughtiest boy in this class.Im change.”The next year Johnny had a new teacher.And on the first day of class,she met with Johnny after school and said,“Johnny,Ive heard a lot about you!know that I don t believe a word of it.”An

6、d every day after that,this new teacher treated Johnny as if he was one of the smartest students even when Johnny did naughty things.Later on,Johnny became a school leader,because thats the power of our belief and attitude towards children.()51.The professor started his research by_.A.telling the fi

7、ve students to work harder than ever before B.teaching the five children himself C.telling the teachers that the five students were the best in the class D.asking the five children to find a new teacher()52.The five average students became top students mainly because of_.A.the professors studyB.the

8、change in the professors attitudeC.the teachers hard workD.the change in the teachers attitude()53.Why did the writer tell us the story of 7-year-old Johnny?A.To show the importance of encouragement B.To show that the boy was clever enough C.To let us know the famous boy D.To let us know how good hi

9、s new teacher was()54.According to the story,we can learn that_.A.the research began at the end of the school year B.the students scored highest only because they worked hard C.if you expect the most from people,youll get the leastD.little Johnny liked his new teacher very much()55.What does the pas

10、sage mainly tell us?A.If you want to get more,you should have new teachers B.Attitude and belief can change a person C.A professors study can help you score highest D.Only teachers can make you a top student B“Save the whales!”That s what the picture on Jake Smiths bedroom wall said.Jake liked havin

11、g a picture that said something important:that showed he cared.He just never expected to get a chance to save a real whale,one right in his own neighbourhood.It was a Saturday morning when the newspaper first reported the whalesA group of the animals were swimming close to the beach in Jakes hometlo

12、cal people rushed out to the beach to see them.They were expecting a beautiful show,better than a movie,but nothing theyd have to do anything about.Then one whale swam in the direction,directly towards land.It came in with the waves,and when the waves receded.Its huge body on the sand.Suddenly,Jake

13、and his family and all the others were no longer sightseers.They had to become rescuers.A few people ran towards the animal.They pushed and tried to force the whale back into the water,but it was no use.An animal rescue service team soon arrived in a truck with heavy lifting machinery,to help move t

14、he animal.Jack and his family couldnt do much on the beachwent back to their house and made sandwiches and hot tea for the rescuers.At least,Jake thought,they could help in some way.Back at the beach,they offered the food to the rescuers and were happy to see that it was needed.It was getting dark.S

15、ome people lined up their cars along the beach and shined the headlights on the sand.The rescuers would not give up.After trying many times they were finally able to lift the whale into the water.Everyone cheered when it headed out to sea.It swam out about a mile and then disappeared for a moment un

16、der the sea.Then,in what looked like a jump of joy,it rose high above the water a thank-you to those who had worked so hard to save his life.()26.What does the picture on Jakes wall tell us about him?A.He lived near the ocean.B.He cared about the environment.C.He worked as an animal rescuer.D.He tho

17、ught whales were the most beautiful animals.()27.Why did the local people go down to the beach that morning?A.To swim with the whales B.To help rescue the whales.C.To see the whales swimming.D.To watch a movie about whales.()28.The underlined word“receded”in Paragraph 3 means _.A.didnt move B.went b

18、ack out C.washed over D.got up()29.How did Jake and his family help save the whale?A.By calling the rescue service.B.By asking their neighbors for help.C.By giving the rescuers food and drink.D.By controlling the people on the beach.()30.In what order did the events of the whale rescue take place?a.

19、The whale disappeared under the sea.b.People turned on the lights of their cars.c.Rescuers lifted the whale into the water.d.People pushed the whale towards the sea.A.e-d-b-c-a B.e-b-c-d-a C.d-b-e-a-c D.a-e-b-d-c C Rob Frenette had problems with bullies(欺辱)at school for eleven years.He was often lon

20、ely and scared.When he was fifteen,however,he decided to do something about his problems.He walked into a newspaper office and told them about the bullying.His story went into the newspaper and soon all the TV stations in Canada wanted to talk to him about his experiences.They also wanted to hear hi

21、s ideas to stop bullying.After that,Rob continued his studies at school,but in his free time he helped other people with bullying problems.With a friend Katie Neu,he made a website called www.bullyingcanada.ca.Visitors to the website can find advice,stories and poems about bullying,in both English a

22、nd French.When people are upset,they can talk on the phone or online to Rob and his team.Every weekend Rob has to answer e-mails to the website.He also speaks to children,teachers and members of government around the country about bullying.Robs most important message is:“When bullies are unkind to y

23、ou,it isnfault.Theres nothing wrong with you,so you should try to keep trusting yourself.And remember that people care about your problems.You just have to find those people.”One of Robs ideas is“Blue Day”,a special day for stopping bullying in schooStudents have to wear blue clothes and in class th

24、ey learn how to stop bullying.More than 150 Canadian schools now celebrate Blue Day,but Rob wont stop until thereBlue Day in every school in Canada.()16.How did Rob often feel at school before he was fifteen?A.Relaxed.B.Unhappy.C.Shocked.D.Tired.()17.We can learn from this passage that Rob suffered

25、from bullying since he was _.A.four.B.seven C.eleven D.fifteen()18.www.bullyingcanada.ca is a website where people can _.A.learn how to write poems B.get advice about bullying problems C.get blue clothes for free D.practice both English and French()19.The underlined part“those people”in Paragraph 3

26、means _.A.people who always bullied others before B.people who help others with bullying problems C.people who are members of the government D.people who write e-mails about their problems()20.What was the correct order in which these events happened?a.Rob and his friend made a website.b.Rob was bul

27、lied at school.c.Rob created“Blue Day”d.Rob told his story in public.A.b-d-a-c B.a-b-c-d C.b-a-d-c D.c-b-a-dD A doctor entered the hospital hurriedly after being called in for an important surgery(外科手术).He found the boys father in the hall waiting worriedly.On seeing him,the father cried out,“Why di

28、d you take all this time to come?Dont you know that my son is in danger?Dont you have any sense of duty?The doctor smiled and said,“Im sorry.I wasnt in the hospital and I camfast as I could after receiving the call and now,I wish youd calm down so that I can do my work.”“Calm down?!What if your son

29、was in this room right now?Would you calm down?If you own son dies while waiting for a doctor,then what will you do?the father angrily.The doctor smiled again and replied,“We will do our best and you should also pray(祈祷)for your sons healthy life.”The surgery took some hours after which the doctor w

30、ent out happy,“Thank goodness!You son is saved！”And without waiting for the fathers reply he carriehis way running by saying,“If you have any questions,ask the nurse.”“Couldn t he wait some minutes so that I can ask my sons state?”father when seeing the nurse minutes after the doctor left.The nurse

31、answered,tears coming down her face.“His son died yesterday in a road accident.He was at the burial(葬礼)when we call him for your son s surgery.And now that he saved your sons life,he left running to finish his son()46.What did the doctor do after he received the call for the surgery?A.He asked anoth

32、er doctor to do his duty.B.He went to the hospital as soon as possible.C.He discussed the boys state with the father.D.He waited until his sons burial was finished()47.The father shouted at the doctor because he thought _?A.he had waited too long.B.no one care for his son C.the doctor was cold to hi

33、m D.the surgery took a long time()48.Who told the truth to the father in the end?A.The doctor B.The nurse C.His son D.A patient()49.How might the father feel after he knew the truth?A.Angry B.Excited C.Sorry D.Doubtful()50.What is the best title for the text?A.Seeing is believing B.Time waits for no

34、 man C.Practice makes perfect D.Think before you decideE Have you ever had trouble sleeping in a new place?Lots of people do.And now researchers from Brown University in Rhode Island think they know why.They found that one-half of the brain“remains more awake”than the other half when people are tryi

35、ng to sleep in a new place.The sleep findings were reported in Current Biology by Brown University.In their report,the researchers said many people report they have a harder time sleeping the first night at a hotel or other places outside their home.They call it“first-night influence”.“In Japan they

36、 say,If you change your bed,you cant sleep.”said Yuka Sasaki,one of the reports writers.“You dont sleep very well in a new placknow about it.”The researchers measured brain waves(测量脑波)for 35volunteers over two nights in a laboratory.The two nights were a week apart(间隔).They found during the first ni

37、ght the left half of the brain was more active than the right half.This was during the first deep sleep period,the researchers said.Sasaki said a lot of questions remain.Researchers did not keep measuring brain waves all night long.So,they dont know if the left half keeps“watch”all night,or whether

38、it“works in s轮换)with the right half later in the night”.They also do not know why the brain activity,at least during the first period of deep sleep,is always on the left half.For some,this research may be calming.It is good to know that our brain is“looking out for us”in a new place.But it may not h

39、elp with sleep.That brain activity,at least according to this new research,makes it harder to get the sleep people need to wake up well rested in the morning.()51.How many times did the researchers measure brain waves for 35 volunteers?A.Once B.Twice C.Three times D.Four times()52.The researchers fo

40、und _ during the first deep-sleep period.A.the brain waves remained the same B.the brain activity help with sleep C.the right half of the brain kept“watch”D.the left half of the brain was more active()53.Which of the following is one of the questions that remain?A.Whether the new bed keeps you from

41、sleeping.B.How you have trouble sleeping in a new place C.Why the brain activity is always on the left half D.What people can do when they cant sleep well()54.The underlined word“calming”has the closest meaning to“_”A.pleasing B.different C.serious D.strange()55.What is the text mainly about?A.What

42、we will have to do to sleep well B.How researchers measure brain waves C.Who doesn t sleep well in a new place D.Why its harder to sleep in a new place.F What do you often do when you wait for a bus or a train at the station？Tom arrived at the bus station quite early for Paris bus,The bus for Paris

43、would not leave until five to twelve.He saw a lot of people waiting in the station.Some were standing in line;Others were walking around.There was a group of schoolgirls.The teacher was trying to keep them in line.Tom looked around but there was no place for him to sit.He walked into the station Cof

44、fee.He looked up at that clock there.It was only twenty to twelve.he found a seat and sat down before a large mirror（镜子）on the wall.Just then,Mike,One of Toms workmates,came in and sat with Tom.“What time is your bus?”asked Mike.“Theres plenty of time yet.”Answered Tom.“Wget you more tea then”said M

45、ike.They talked while drinking,Then Tom looked at the clock again.“Oh!itbackward!”he cried.“A few minutes ago,it was twenty to twelve and now its half past eleven”“Youre looking at the clock in the Mirror”Said Mike.Tom was so sad,Tbus was not to leave for another hour,Since then Tom has never liked

46、mirrors.()16.Tom went into the station Coffee because _.A.Mike asked him to have a cup of tea together B.he wanted to have a drink with his work mate there C.he didnt like to stay with the schoolgirls D.It was quite early and he couldnt find a seat in the station()17.What time was it in fact when To

47、m looked at the clock in the mirror?A.Half past eleven B.Twenty two twelve C.Half past twelve D.Half past one()18.From the story we know that when will look at a clock in a mirror,we will find _.A.its going backward B.its going slower C.The time is right D.its going faster()19.Which of the following

48、 is true?A.Tom arrived in Paris on time that day B.Tom looked at the clock in the mirror only once C.After that Tom didnt like clocks any longer D.The next bus would leave in half an hour()20.Which of the following is the best title of the story?A.The Clock in the Mirror B.Not a Careful Man C.Being

49、later for a bus D.The Mirror of the Station G Traveling is an exciting experience.It makes us feel pleased,and enjoy new wonders and new part of life that weve never known.A single holiday trip can give you the freedom and the chance to make changes that daily life does not allow.It matters little w

50、here you go on your holiday,It is all in what you make of it.Any travel can be interesting and attractive,and give you memories to last a lifetime.Having those memories is truly what travels are all about.Many people say that a bit of a planning and research before you leave can make sure of those l