精品英语资料9AU5 知识点笔记本（教师版）.pdf

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1、 新东方（南京）优能中学个性化初中英语教研组 1 9A U5 Art world 知识知识点练习题点练习题 制作人：制作人：袁晓涵袁晓涵 刘云凤刘云凤 杨楠杨楠 朱紫燕朱紫燕 宋渊宋渊 程璐程璐 刘琴刘琴 张校峰张校峰 周艺周艺 黄子豪黄子豪 朱扬朱扬 丁莎莎丁莎莎 新东方（南京）优能中学个性化初中英语教研组 2 Lead-in After raised by his father at the age 14,he was apprenticed(当学徒当学徒)by the famous Verrocchio.And after 6 years he became one of the bes

2、t artists in Italy.After completing the famous painting“The baptism of Christ”(基督受洗基督受洗),his master admitted(承认承认)that Leonardo da Vinci work was far superior(出众的出众的)than his and he put down the brush and never painted again.In 1478 he started his mysterious professional life.His best works are the

3、Mona Lisa(蒙娜丽莎蒙娜丽莎),The Last Supper(最后的晚最后的晚餐餐).Leonardo di ser Piero da Vinci known as Leonardo da Vinci was born on 15 April 1452,in Vincy,Republic of Florence,which is presently known as Italy.He was a sculptor(雕刻家雕刻家),painter,architect(建筑师建筑师),mathematician,engineer,inventor,anatomist(解剖学家解剖学家),

4、geologist(地质学地质学家家),musician,cartographer(制图师制图师),botanist(植植 物学家物学家),and writer.He is one of the most mysterious and extraordinary(非非凡的凡的)genius people of all time.His parents were rich landlord Antonio da Vinci and a peasant(农民农民)girl,Caterina.He was their illegal(非法的非法的)child.After envisioning(构想

5、构想)hundreds of inventions,bringing to life(将将.带入生活带入生活)legendary works of art and making breakthroughs(突破突破)in a vast array of other fields,da Vinci died in 1519 at the age of 67.新东方（南京）优能中学个性化初中英语教研组 3 Comic strip&Welcome to the unit&Reading Comic strip Hobo:Whats on your mind,Eddie?Eddie:Im worrie

6、d.Growing up is hard.Hobo:Whats up?Youve been happy since I first met you.Eddie:Im growing too big for my house now.Hobo:Thats all right.Build another one for yourself.Eddie:That wont be easy,Hobo.Please help me.Dont wake me up until you finish building it.新东方（南京）优能中学个性化初中英语教研组 4 Reading Music witho

7、ut boundaries Each time a medal was presented to a winner at the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games,the award music was played.The music was written by Tan Dun,a world-famous composer.Born in 1958 in central Hunan,China,Tan Dun grew up near the Liuyang River.When he was very young,Tan showed an interest in

8、music.He loves the sounds of the rushing water and the blowing wind because,to him,the best music comes from nature.Since he had no musical instruments then,he made music with common objects like stones and paper.In 1978,Tan entered the Central Conservatory of Music in Beijing.Eight years later,he w

9、ent on to study in the USA.There he got to know great musicians from around the world.As a composer,perhaps he is best known for winning an Oscar for his music in the film Crouching Tiger,Hidden Dragon.As he likes the sounds of nature,Tan uses them a lot in his music.His amazing piece of music Water

10、 does not use any musical instruments.Instead,Tan makes over 50 sounds from water by controlling the speed of water flow.“Theyre the sounds of nature,and they create different pictures in different minds,”Tan said.Tan has helped build a bridge between the East and the West.He has successfully brough

11、t Chinese and Western music together.The music for the Beijing Olympics uses traditional Chinese music and the sounds of an ancient Chinese bell,though it is in a Western style.“My music is to dream without boundaries,”Tan once said.In his works,the past and the present,common objects and musical in

12、struments,traditional Chinese music and modern Western music all mix together to make a new type music without boundaries.新东方（南京）优能中学个性化初中英语教研组 5 练习练习 1【基础练习】基础练习】1.-Thanks for listening to my problem and giving me your advice,Lily.-_.Thats what friends are for.A.My pleasure B.With pleasure C.Never

13、mind D.Its nice of you 2.Elsa found it _(please)in the park last night because of the heavy rain.3.What we do cant _(please)everyone.【拔高练习】拔高练习】1.Tom tried to make his parents _ by making faces.A.pleased B.pleasing C.please D.pleasant 2.-Im very _ with my own cooking.It looks nice and smells delicio

14、us.-Mm,It does have a _ smell.A.pleasant;pleased B.pleased;pleased C.pleasant;pleasant D.pleased;pleasant 3.He can find _(please)in just watching television.【参考答案】【参考答案】【基础练习】【基础练习】1.A 2.unpleasant 3.please【拔高练习】拔高练习】1.A 2.D 3.pleasure 练习练习 2【基础练习】基础练习】1.The heroes were _ medals at the party.A.prese

15、nting with B.presenting to C.presented with D.presented to 2.You should say“thank you”when you _(present)with an award.3.So far,most awards _(present).And soon the greatest one will be announced.【拔高练习】拔高练习】1.He _ the Award for Best Actor several times.A.was presented to B.has been presented with C.h

16、as been presented to D.was presented with 2.All the people _(present)at the meeting would have a discussion on pollution.3.有多少人出席昨天的会议？How many people _ _ at the meeting yesterday?【参考答案】【参考答案】【基础练习】基础练习】1.C 2.are presented 3.have been presented【拔高练习】拔高练习】1.B 2.present 3.were present 练习练习 3【基础练习】基础练习

17、】新东方（南京）优能中学个性化初中英语教研组 6 1.-I enjoy listening to the stream water _ in hills.-So do I.It makes me relaxed and calm.A.flow B.flowed C.flows D.flowing 2.The price of housing in Hefei is so high that most young men cant afford _ a flat.A.buying B.to buy C.bought D.buy 3.If you have a job,_ yourself to

18、it and finally youll succeed.A.devote B.devoted C.devoting D.having devoted 4.Dont leave the water _(run)while you brush your teeth.【拔高练习】拔高练习】1.Helen had to shout _ above the sound of the music.A.making herself hear B.to make herself hear C.making herself heard D.to make herself heard 2.Recently,a

19、survey has been carried out _ that a lot of students are short of earthquake knowledge.A.show B.to show C.showing D.shows 3.The firefighters did everything they could to save the people _(trap)in the burning building.4.The number of visitors to Hangzhou _(increase)since the G20 Summit ended on Septe

20、mber 5.5.There are still many problems _(solve)before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.【参考答案】【参考答案】【基础练习】【基础练习】1.D 2.B 3.A 4.running【拔高练习】拔高练习】1.D 2.C 3.trapped 4.has increased/has been increasing 5.to be solved 练习练习 4【基础练习】基础练习】1._ it was raining,I stayed at home.A.As B.Although C.Unless D.

21、Till 2._ the rain stops,well set off for the station.A.Before B.Unless C.As soon as D.Though 3.I run faster than my brother.(改为同义句)My brother doesnt run _ me.【拔高练习】拔高练习】1._ you do not understand,I will explain again.A.Even though B.As C.Because of D.Unless 2._ you feel sorry,Ill forgive you.Which of

22、 the following is wrong?A.Now that B.As C.Since D.For 3._ you are not interested,I wont tell you about it.新东方（南京）优能中学个性化初中英语教研组 7 A.Although B.As if C.As D.When 4.-_ Jack is still a child,he cant do the work.-Child _ he is,he knows a lot.A.Because;for B.As;as C.As;although D.Though;as【参考答案】【参考答案】【基础

23、练习】【基础练习】1.A 2.C 3.as/so fast as【拔高练习】拔高练习】1.B 2.D 3.C 4.B 练习练习 5【基础练习】基础练习】1.He was too angry to _ himself and hit Jack on the face.A.know B.control C.present D.see 2.There is a manager _(control)the company.3.别担心，一切都在控制之中。（句子翻译）Dont worry.Everything is _ _.【拔高练习】拔高练习】1.The dictionary is _,many wor

24、ds have been added to the language since it was published.A.out of control B.out of date C.out of sight D.out of reach 2.飞机失控后在山区坠毁。（句子翻译）The plane got _ _ _ and crashed in the mountains.3.谁是这个项目的负责人？（句子翻译）Whos _ _ _ the project?【参考答案】【参考答案】【基础练习】【基础练习】1.B 2.controlling 3.under control【拔高练习】拔高练习】1.B

25、 2.out of control 3.in control of 新东方（南京）优能中学个性化初中英语教研组 8 Grammar Lead in Because my dog is so hairy,I have to get its hair cut regularly.I have to coach(指导指导)my team by telephone,since half of them play in Italy,France or Spain.As everyone already knows each other,theres no need for introductions 新

26、东方（南京）优能中学个性化初中英语教研组 9 练习练习 1【基础练习】基础练习】1.I am really proud of my group _ were always discussing and sharing study secrets together.How important the group work is!A.because B.though C.unless D.so 2.-I like rain _ it makes me feel cool and relaxed.-So do I.A.or B.so C.but D.because 3.Rio will become

27、 the most amazing city _ the Olympic Games in August.A.instead of B.because of C.as a result D.until 4.Zootopia,the cartoon,is popular _ there are many lovely animals in it.A.though B.because C.if D.because of 5.-Do you know about Florence Nightingale?-Yes.She was well-known _ a nurse in England _ h

28、er kindness to the sick and wounded soldiers.A.as;as B.as;for C.to;for D.for;as 6.I really enjoyed his speech,_ there were some parts I didnt quite understand.A.because B.unless C.though D.after 7.We didnt enjoy the day _ the weather was so bad.A.because B.though C.unless D.till 8._ a football fan,J

29、ohn is looking forward to _ the coming World Cup.A.As;watch B.For;watch C.As;watching D.For;watching 9.-Tom isnt feeling well.-He seems to have a cold _ weather changes suddenly.A.before B.so C.because D.though 10._ Amy likes to go to the cinema,but she doesnt like to see horror films.A.Since B.As C

30、.Though D./11.-Did you win the game yesterday?-Not really._ we all tried our best,we lost it.A.If B.Though C.Unless D.As 12.I like shopping on the Internet _ its very convenient.A.so B.as C.but D.or 13.Zhang Yimou was chosen to direct the opening ceremony of the Beijing Olympics _ he was a world-fam

31、ous director.A.unless B.because C.until D.so that 14.-Did you return Freds call?新东方（南京）优能中学个性化初中英语教研组 10 -I didnt need to _ Ill see him tomorrow.A.though B.unless C.when D.because 15._ the weather is so bad,we have to delay our journey.A.Because B.Unless C.Until D.After【拔高练习】拔高练习】1.-What do you thin

32、k of your Junior Middle School life?-I think it is colourful,_ I am always busy.A.if B.though C.while D.until 2._ you know little about this art form,you can find a book to learn more.A.Though B.While C.When D.Since 3.-_ heavy snow!How can we go to work today?-_ it is snowing heavily,lets walk inste

33、ad of driving.A.What;Because B.What a;Since C.How;As D.How a;though 4._ learning more and more about music,Tan Dun decided to use the sounds of nature in his works _ musical instruments.A.Because;instead of B.Since;instead C.As;instead of D.Because of;instead of 5._ no cash for food,he broke into an

34、 old womans house,hoping to steal some money.A.Because B.As C.Since D.With 6._ youve got a chance,you might as well make full of it.A.Since B.After C.Although D.As soon as 7.He found it increasingly difficult to read,_ his eyesight was beginning to fail.A.and B.for C.but D.or 8.The Reader has been a

35、 popular programme since last year,_ there is still something not satisfying.A.though B.until C.if D.unless 9._ everyone makes mistakes in his life,lets give him another chance.A.Since B.Before C.Although D.After 10._ she knows a little Italian,she keeps helping them.A.Since B.Although C.Unless D.Un

36、til 11.The gas must have been used up,_ the fire went out of itself.A.because B.as C.for D.since 12.It was _ he had to take care of his sick mother that he was late for the meeting.A.as B.because C.for D.since 13.A man cannot smile like a child,_ a child smiles with his eyes,while a man smiles with

37、his lips alone.A.so B.but C.and D.for 新东方（南京）优能中学个性化初中英语教研组 11 14.Ann listened carefully _ she could discover what she needed.A.such that B.in order that C.because D.even though 15._ you know little about the Qing and Ming dynasties,youd better read more books about them.A.Unless B.Since C.Although

38、D.Whether【参考答案】参考答案】【基础练习】基础练习】1-5 ADBBB 6-10 CACCD 11-15 BBBDA【拔高练习】拔高练习】1-5 BDBDD 6-10 ABAAA 11-15 CBDBB 练习练习 2【基础练习】基础练习】1.The coach thinks _ of Marys sports talents,for she jumped very _ at the sports meeting.A.high;high B.highly;highly C.high;highly D.highly;high 2.Tom jumped the _ in his schoo

39、l,so the headmaster spoke _ of him.A.most highly;high B.highest;high C.most highly;highly D.highest;highly 3.It is _(high)possible that our team will win the match.【拔高练习】拔高练习】1.He has travelled _.A.wide B.widely C.high D.highly 2.Warm weather has attracted the flat fish _ to shore.A.closely B.close

40、C.wide D.widely 3.The new jet flew much _(high)than most planes.【参考答案】参考答案】【基础练习】基础练习】1-2 DD 3.highly【拔高练习】拔高练习】1-2 BB 3.higher 新东方（南京）优能中学个性化初中英语教研组 12 Integrated skills&study skills&Task Speak up Sandy:Would you like to go to a concert tonight,Janice?Janice:Of course.What kind of concert is it?San

41、dy:Its a classical music concert.Janice:Great!I love classical music.When does it start?Sandy:At 7 p.m.Janice:And where is it held?Sandy:At Sunshine Theatre.Janice:OK.Shall we meet at the gate of the theatre?Sandy:All right.Ill see you there at 6:50.Bye.新东方（南京）优能中学个性化初中英语教研组 13 Study skills 一、定义一、定义

42、 Guess the meaning of a word from the context.通过上下文猜测词义。二、使用情景二、使用情景 If a new word appears in a sentence,the sentence itself may give the meaning of the word.如果一个新词出现在一个句子里，那么这个句子本身可能会给出这个词的意思。三、方法三、方法 1.Look at the words before and after the new word,it is possible to find its meaning.看这个新词前后的词时，就可

43、能找出它的意思 e.g.:The teachers question was a real riddle,a very difficult question to understand.例如这句话里，我们可以推测出“riddle”是指一个非常难懂的问题。2.If the sentence does not define the word,first,try to determine the words part of speech.Then look at the way other words are used in the sentence,as this might give a clu

44、e to the meaning of the new word.如果一个句子没有给该词下定义，首先尽量确定这个词的词性。然后看看其他词在句子中的用法，因为这可能会给出关于这个新词的意思的线索。e.g.:I sat on the green grass watching the white clouds sailing across the azure sky.例如这句话里，“azure”是天空的颜色：蔚蓝色。四、题目讲解四、题目讲解 A.Underline the meaning of the word in bold in each sentence.1.The conductor,the

45、 person who sold and checked tickets on the bus,got very angry and told him to get off.2.She decided to study agriculture,the science of farming,at university.3.When we talk about the curriculum,we refer to the students course of study at school.B.Read the sentences below.Guess the meaning of the wo

46、rds in bold.1.I do not like pop music.I prefer blues instead.a kind of music 2.Vehicles such as cars and buses are not allowed on this road._ 3.I have few close friends,but many acquaintances at school that I like to talk to._ 4.It was Sunday,so there were many pedestrians walking along Orange Stree

47、t.新东方（南京）优能中学个性化初中英语教研组 14 _ 5.The fruit was no longer fresh.It was starting to go rotten,and the whole house smelt bad._ 答案及解题思路：答案及解题思路：A.1.the person who sold and checked tickets on the bus 2.the science of farming 3.the students course of study at school B.2.cars,buses and other means of transpo

48、rt 3.people that/who/whom you know 4.people that/who are walking in the street 5.not fresh 有时可以通过上下文语境猜测生词的意思。第 2 题根据“such as”后列举的“cars,buses”可以猜测出“vehicles”指交通工具；第三题根据句中的“have few close friends”及“but”可以猜测出“acquaintances”的意思是认识的人；第 4 题根据句中的“along Orange Street”及“walk”可以猜出“pedestrians”的意思是行人；第5题根据句中的

49、“no longer fresh”及“smelt bad”可知此处“rotten”的意思是“变质的，腐烂的，不新鲜的”。新东方（南京）优能中学个性化初中英语教研组 15 Task All my teachers and classmates praised my designs for the art festival.They think I have a real gift for painting.However,I once did not like art lessons because I could not draw very well.One day,I was playing

50、 with some paint as usual in Ms Luos art lesson.I mixed the paint with water.As I took the brush away,I dropped some paint onto the paper.Looking at the mark,I decided to blow it.The paint began to run,so I blew harder.The paint ran in all directions and made a very interesting picture!I forgot that