精品英语资料7BU8 考点大纲+易错题 教师版.pdf

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1、 新东方（南京）优能中学个性化初中英语教研组 1 7BU8 Pets 考点大纲考点大纲+易错题易错题 制作人制作人：孙秋燕孙秋燕 赵金源赵金源 吴岩梅吴岩梅 余玲丽余玲丽 徐克徐克 许玉许玉 审核人审核人：吴岩梅吴岩梅 新东方（南京）优能中学个性化初中英语教研组 2 Comic strip&Welcome to the unit&Reading My Dog My dog is the cleverest animal of all.He doesnt just run after a ball.With eyes open wide,He hunts when I hide.He does

2、wonderful tricks,Builds me camps out of sticks.Hed never bark or bite,And he doesnt like to fight.My dog is my best friend,And Ill look after him till the end.My Goldfish My goldfish is a wonderful pet.She doesnt need a bed.She isnt any trouble.She doesnt bark.She doesnt miaow.Just bubbles,Bubbles,B

3、ubbles.My goldfish is a wonderful pet.She doesnt need a bed.She isnt any trouble.We dont have to feed her much.She doesnt need a gentle touch.Just bubbles,Bubbles,Bubbles.新东方（南京）优能中学个性化初中英语教研组 3 考点考点 1 bring&take Link:给我带来一些吃的东西。（给我带来一些吃的东西。（P92）Bring me something to eat.1.bring v.带来 过去式 brought 过去分

4、词 brought 2.take v.带走 过去式 took 过去分词 taken 3.词组：为某人带来某物 bring sb.sth=bring sth.to/for sb.把某物带到某地 take sth.to sp.为某人带去某物 take sth.to/for sb.练习练习 1 1.Please _ this old desk away and _ me a new one.A.take;bring B.take;take C.bring;take D.bring;bring 2.I need some school things.Please _ them to school _

5、me.A.take;to B.bring;for C.take;for D.bring;of 3.Could you please _ these things to your brother?He needs them tomorrow.A.takes B.bring C.take D.fetch 4.请带一把雨伞带到学校。Please _ an umbrella _ school.【答案】1.A 2.B 3.C 4.take;to 考点考点 2 watch 的用的用法法 Link:我喜欢看着它们我喜欢看着它们游来游去。游来游去。（P93）I like watching them swim

6、around.经常做某事或做某事的全过程 正在做某事 听见某人 hear/listen to sb.do doing 看见某人 see/watch/notice/look at sb.do doing 练习练习 2 1.老师进来时，看见 Jim 在读英语。The teacher watched Jim _ English when she came in.2.I watched her _(go)out of the room just now.3.I heard them _ in the next room this time yesterday.新东方（南京）优能中学个性化初中英语教研组

7、 4 A.talked and laughed B.to talk and laugh C.talk and laugh D.talking and laughing 4.I can hear the girl _ English every morning.Thats why she is good at the subject.A.to read B.reading C.read D.reads 5.你是否看见一位老人走进那家商店?Did you _ _ _ man _ into the shop?【答案】1.reading 2.go 3.D 4.C 5.see an old;walk 考

8、点考点 3 trouble 的用法的用法.Link:她她一点也不麻烦一点也不麻烦。(P94)She isnt any trouble.1.trouble:v.使烦恼 n.可数名词：一个麻烦的人或事 不可数名词：麻烦,烦恼 2.句型：trouble sb.麻烦某人 be in trouble 在困境中 have trouble(in)doing 做某事有困难 =have difficulty(in)doing/have problems(in)doing dont have any trouble(in)doing sth.做某事没有任何困难 have trouble with sth.做某事有

9、困难 get into trouble 使陷入困境 ask for trouble 自找麻烦 练习练习 3 1.I have trouble _(do)Maths problems.2.她遇到麻烦了！让我们帮帮她。She _ _ _!Lets help her.3.不要自找麻烦。Dont _ _ _.*4.Everybody sits in _ without saying anything after hearing his words.A.silence B.trouble C.happiness D.risk 5.-I have great _ learning chemistry.-D

10、ont worry.Let me help you.A.interesting B.problem C.trouble D.fun 新东方（南京）优能中学个性化初中英语教研组 5 6.It isnt any _(麻烦)to keep goldfish.*7.You cant imagine what great difficulty _(find)out the information about todays homework.*8.I find it difficult _(find)out the information about todays homework.【答案】1.doing

11、 2.is in trouble 3.ask for trouble 4.A 5.C 6.trouble 7.finding 8.to find 考点考点 4 with+n.+adj.Link:当我躲起来的时候，他把眼睛睁得大大的找我。当我躲起来的时候，他把眼睛睁得大大的找我。(P94)With eyes open wide,he hunts when I hide.1.with+n.+adj.是 with 的复合结构，做伴随状语，指伴随着怎样的状态。2.open v.打开 反义词：close v.关闭 adj.开着的 反义词：closed adj.关着的 close adj.亲密的 adv.

12、接近地；靠近地(具体距离)*closely adv.紧密地(抽象)3.wide adj.宽广的；广阔的 adv.广阔地；充分张开地(具体)widely adv.广泛地(抽象)练习练习 4 1.Our classroom is 10 meters _(wide).2.I saw a horse standing there with its eyes _.A.close B.closing C.closed D.closes 3.These three people who sit _ to me are my _ friends.A.closely;closely B.close;closel

13、y C.closely;close D.close;close 4.Please _ the _ window _.A.to open;closed;widely B.open;closed;widely C.open;closed;wide D.to open;close;wide【答案】1.wide 2-4 CDC 考点考点 5 build Link:用树枝为我搭建帐篷用树枝为我搭建帐篷。(P94)Builds me camps out of sticks.新东方（南京）优能中学个性化初中英语教研组 6 1.build sth.out of sth.用制造 =make sth.out of

14、 sth.=use sth.to make sth.2.build sb.sth.为某人建造某物=build sth.for sb.=make sb.sth.=make sth.for sb.练习练习 5 1.Can you believe the girl _ this toy house only _ waste paper?A.built;used B.building;using C.built;using D.building;used 2.Thank you for _ this lantern _ my son.A.makes;to B.makes;for C.making;to

15、 D.making;for 3.你能用木头做一个雕塑给我吗?Can you _ a sculpture _ _ _ _ wood?=Can you _ me a _ _?【答案】1-2 CD 3.make;for me out of;build/make;wooden sculpture 考点考点 6 till 的用法的用法 Link:而且我会一直照顾他直到最后而且我会一直照顾他直到最后。(P94)And Ill look after him till the end.1.till(词性)prep.直到为止 till the end 直到最后 till the end of 直到的结尾/尽头/

16、结局 2.till(词性)conj.直到为止 *till&until 两者都表示“直到.为止”;都可以放在句中。但是只有 until 可以放句首,否定句中只能用 notuntil,表示“直到才(开始)”。练习练习 6 1.-Excuse me,do you know the way to the underground station?-Go along this road _ the end of the road.Youll find it on your left.A.till B.across C.at D.in 2.Its raining now.Lets _ out _ the r

17、ain stops,or we will catch a cold.新东方（南京）优能中学个性化初中英语教研组 7 A.not go;till B.go;till C.not go;until D.go;until 3.The library is _ on weekdays from 8:00 a.m.to 8:00 p.m.Kitty usually stays in it _ 7:50 p.m.A.opened;till B.open;till C.closed;when D.close;until 4.-You look tired.Whats wrong with you?-I _

18、until my mum _ at 12 oclock yesterday evening.A.slept;didnt come back B.dont sleep;comes back C.went to bed;came back D.didnt go to bed;came back【答案】1-3 ACBD 考点考点 7 need Link:她不需要一张床她不需要一张床。(P94)She doesnt need a bed.1.need v.需要 三单 needs 过去式 needed need 肯定句肯定句 否定句否定句 疑问句疑问句 实意动词实意动词 need to do sth.d

19、ont/doesnt need to do sth.Do/Does sb.need to do sth.?情态动词情态动词 need do sth.neednt do sth.Need sb.do sth.?其中,neednt do sth.=dont/doesnt need to do sth.2.对于 Must 的疑问句 肯定回答用 Yes,sb must.否定回答用 No,sb neednt./No,sb dont/doesnt have to.3.need n.需要 people in need 需要帮助的人 in need of sth 需要某物 练习练习 7 1.-Must we

20、hand in our homework today,Miss Chen?-_.You can hand it tomorrow morning.A.Yes,you must B.Yes,you need C.No,you neednt D.No,you mustnt 2.We _ our homework before lunchtime.A.neednt to finish B.dont need finish C.neednt finish D.dont need finishing 3.在公交车上给需要帮助的人让座是礼貌的。Its polite to _ _ _ _ someone _

21、 _ on the bus.新东方（南京）优能中学个性化初中英语教研组 8【答案】1-2 CC 3.give your seat to;in need 考点考点 8 常见常见形容词比较级形容词比较级、最高级最高级 Link：我的狗是所有动物中最聪明的我的狗是所有动物中最聪明的！（！（P94）My dog is the cleverest animal of all.1.单音节或部分双音节词的比较级和最高级是加 er 和 est；2.多音节词和部分双音节词通过加 more+adj./adv.原形构成比较级，通过加 the most+adj./adv.原形构成最高级；3.以辅元辅结尾的重读闭音节词

22、，双写最后的辅音字母再加 er 或 est。old older oldest long longer longest young younger youngest tall taller tallest short shorter shortest many/much more most few fewer fewest little less least good/well better best bad/ill worse worst heavy heavier heaviest slim slimmer slimmest beautiful more beautiful most bea

23、utiful interesting more interesting most interesting 练习练习 8 1.Which do you think tastes _,the chicken or the fish?A.good B.well C.better D.best 2.Of all the birds,I like parrots _.A.good B.well C.best D.better 3.Ill do my _(good)to help you.4.Beijing is one of _(beautiful)places in China,and I have

24、been there twice.【答案】1-2 CC 3.best 4.the most beautiful 新东方（南京）优能中学个性化初中英语教研组 9 新东方（南京）优能中学个性化初中英语教研组 10 Grammar 形容形容词词&不定代词不定代词 考点考点 1 形容词形容词 Link:我的金鱼是一个非常赞的宠物。（我的金鱼是一个非常赞的宠物。（P94）My goldfish is a wonderful pet.定义：定义：形容词是用来修饰名词的词，一般放在所修饰的名词前面或者 be 动词和系动词的后面。作用：作用：形容词在句中作定语，表语，宾语补足语。多个形容词修饰名词的位置：多个

25、形容词修饰名词的位置：具例分析：具例分析：a small round table a tall gray building a dirty old brown shirt a famous German medical school an expensive Japanese sports car 【巧记口诀巧记口诀】限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老；颜色国籍跟材料，作用类别向后靠。练习练习 1 1.-How was your recent visit to Qingdao?-It was great.We visited some friends,and spent the _ days at

26、 the seaside.A.few last sunny B.last few sunny C.last sunny few D.few sunny last 2.This _ girl is Lindas cousin.A.pretty little Spanish B.Spanish little pretty C.Spanish pretty little D.little pretty Spanish 3.Lets eat more vegetables.They are _.A.boring B.fun C.difficult D.healthy 4.My grandfather

27、is very _,but he is very healthy.A.old B.long C.great D.young 5.-Oh!Whats the matter?-Im really _ all the time.I have no energy.A.busy B.happy C.tired D.excited 6.-Would you like to go and see a film?-Sure,the TV programs are too _.A.surprising B.interesting C.excited D.boring 7.Ive got nothing to d

28、o.Im _.A.bored B.interested C.excited D.frightened 8.-Do the runners eat _?-Yes,they do.Its _ for them.A.good;good B.well;well C.good;well D.well;good 9.Our English teacher is _ of the teachers in our school.A.young B.younger C.the youngest D.the most young 10.The boy is _(interesting)in monkeys.He

29、showed an interest in animals when he was six.新东方（南京）优能中学个性化初中英语教研组 11【答案】1-5 BADAC 6-9 DADC 10.interested 考点考点 2 不定代词不定代词 Link:请请给我带点吃的给我带点吃的。（。（P92）Please bring me something to eat.不定代词不定代词 every-some-any-no-人 everybody/everyone:每人；人人 somebody/someone:某人；有人 大人物，重要的人物 anybody/anyone:有人，用于否定句及疑问句 任何

30、人 nobody/no one:没有人 物 everything:一切事物，每样事物（用作表语）最重要的事 something:某事；某物 anything:某事，用于否定句及疑问句 无论什么 nothing:没什么东西；无物 注意：1.something 通常用于肯定句，anything 通常用于否定句或疑问句。PS：如果希望得到对方肯定的回答，问句中需要用 something 来表示。2.形容词修饰不定代词，形容词放在不定代词的后面。练习练习 2 1.-Morning,class.Is _ here?-No,sir.Tom is absent.A.anybody B.everybody C

31、.nobody D.somebody 2.-Why do you want to take part in the game show on TV?-Because _ who answers five questions correctly can get a big prize.A.everyone B.someone C.anyone D.somebody 3.-What else do you need for your trip?-_ else._ is ready.A.Nothing;Something B.Everything;Nothing C.Something;Anythi

32、ng D.Nothing;Everything 4.-Your tea,please.-There must be _ in the tea.It tastes _.A.anything sweet;good B.something sweet;good C.sweet something;well D.everything sweet;well 5.Put it down,Tom.You mustnt read _ letter.A.else anyones B.anyones else C.anyone elses D.anyone else 6.-Mum,may I have some

33、cakes?-Sorry,theres _ left in the box.Ill go to buy some for you tonight.A.nothing B.no one C.no D.none 新东方（南京）优能中学个性化初中英语教研组 12 7.-The box looks so big.Can I help you?-No,thanks._ is in it.Its empty.A.Nothing B.Everything C.Anything D.Something 8.Money is important in my life.But it isnt _ to me.A.

34、everything B.something C.nothing D.anything 9.There is nothing important in todays newspaper.(改为同义句)There _ _ _ in todays newspaper.10.她在这儿谁也不认识。她没有一个人可以说话。She doesnt know _ here.She has got _ _ _ _.【答案】1-5 BCDBC 6-8.DAA 9.isnt anything important 10.anyone;nobody to talk to 考点考点 3 agree Link:我不我不同意同

35、意。（。（P98）I dont agree.1.v.同意，赞成 反义词:disagree 1)agree to do 同意做某事 2)agree with sb.同意某人的观点 3)agree on sth.在某事上取得一致意见 2.n.同意 agreement reach an agreement 达成协议/一致 3.情景交际 I cant agree with you more.我非常赞同你。注意：表示“同意某人做某事”，不能直译为 agree sb.to do sth.,可以用 agree with sb.to do sth.。练习练习 3 1.-We can go swimming i

36、n the lake.-_.Its dangerous to swim in the lake.A.Thats true B.I agree C.I dont agree D.I dont know 2.今天是个晴天。所以他们同意跟我们一起出去玩。Its sunny today.So they _ _ go out with us.3.They discussed the question the whole day.And finally they _ _ _.(达成一致)【答案】1.C 2.agree to 3.reached an agreement 新东方（南京）优能中学个性化初中英语

37、教研组 13 Integrated Skills&Study Skills&Tasks My Favorite Pet My favorite pet is a cat.Her name is Poppy and she is three years old.She has long,grey fur and white paws.Her eyes are green and she is quite small.She weighs about two kilograms.Usually she eats cat food,but her favorite food is fish,she

38、likes warm milk too.She is very friendly and quiet.She likes sleeping in a basket.Sometimes she plays with a ball.When she is hungry,she will miaow.I feed Poppy every day and give her clean water.I like to brush her fur and she enjoys it very much.Poppy is my best friend,but she is very lazy sometim

39、es!She never worries because we take good care of her.新东方（南京）优能中学个性化初中英语教研组 14 考点考点 1 pick 的搭配的搭配 Link:用你的手捡起金鱼用你的手捡起金鱼(P99)pick up goldfish with your hands 1.pick up 捡起，拾起；（开车）接载；偶然学会 pick out 挑出，选出 pick over 挑选；仔细检查；精选 pick at 挑毛病；少量地吃 2.【拓展】up 的短语：give up 放弃 dress up 打扮，装扮 grow up 长大成人；成长 练习练习 1

40、1.CoCo Lee was born in Hong Kong but _ in America.A.picked up B.gave up C.grew up D.dressed up 2.他捡起自己的白色帽子，迅速地走了。He _ _ his white hat and went away quickly.3.昨天她偶然从朋友处得到许多信息。_.4.你挑选了哪一本书给 Mike 呢？Which book _ you _ _ to send to Mike?5.仔细挑拣豆子，把小石子捡出去。_ _ the beans and remove any little stones.【答案】1.C

41、 2.picked up 3.She picked up a lot of information from her friend yesterday.4.did;pick out 5.Pick over 考点考点 2 四个“说”四个“说”Link:昨天在宠物俱乐部有一个演讲昨天在宠物俱乐部有一个演讲。（。（P100）There was a talk in the Pet Club yesterday.1.speak,talk say 和 tell 的区别 词义 用法 speak 对某人说（某事），强调 speak to/with sb.(about sth.)新东方（南京）优能中学个性化初中

42、英语教研组 15 动作 speak+语言，表示“说某种语言”talk 同某人谈论（某事），强调交谈 talk with/to sb.about sth.say 对某人说，强调说话内容 say sth.(如 goodbye,hello,sorry)to sb.say sth.in+语言，“用.语言说.”tell 告诉 tell sb.sth.=tell sth.to sb.tell sb.(not)to do sth.2.talk n.交谈，谈话；报告，演讲 a talk with sb.和某人的一次交谈 a talk on sth.一次关于.的报告/演讲 练习练习 2 1.Do you wan

43、t to talk _ your friends _ the Internet _ the weekend?A.with;in;for B.with;on;at C.to;on;in D.to;at;on 2.Mike always _(说)hello _ his friends.3.-Who does Millie talk _ animals _?-Her classmates.A.to;to B.about;about C.to;about D.about;to 4.Mr.Li is giving us a _(talk)about the giraffe.5.Will you plea

44、se _ me how to _ this word in English?A.tell;say B.to tell;say C.tell;speak D.to tell;speak【答案】1.B 2.says;to 3.D 4.talk 5.A 考点考点 3 walk Link：所以我们每天晚上都在公园遛狗！（：所以我们每天晚上都在公园遛狗！（P100）So we walk him in the park every evening!1.v.walk 遛；步行；散步 walk a dog 遛狗 walk to sp=go to sp on foot 步行去某地 walk home/there

45、/here 步行回家/这儿/那儿 2.n.walk 步行 新东方（南京）优能中学个性化初中英语教研组 16 go for a walk=go walking 散步，步行 20 minutes walk 20 分钟的路程(提问用 how far)练习练习 3 1.我的爸爸每天早晨遛狗。My father _ _ _ every morning.2.My parents like _(散步)after dinner.3.-Do you often go to school by bike?-No,I _ after school.A.walk to home B.walking to home C

46、.walk home D.walk at home 4.My parents often _ _(散步)after supper.5.Does Eddies master often take him _ _ _(散步）after dinner?6.It takes me half an hour _(walk)to school.【答案】1.walks a dog 2.walking 3.C 4.go walking 5.for a walk 6.to walk 考点考点 4 weigh Link:她重约她重约 2 千克。（千克。（P102）She weighs about two kilo

47、grams.1.weigh vt.称.的重量 1inking verb 重（多少）*weigh up to 重达.2.weight n.重量 lose weight 减肥 put on/gain weight 增肥 3.heavy adj.重的 4.提问重量的句型：How much do/does sb./sth.weigh?How heavy be sb/sth?Whats the weight of.?回答：It/Sth.weighs.练习练习 4 1.-Whats the weight of your daughter when she was _ birth?-She _ about

48、2.5kg.新东方（南京）优能中学个性化初中英语教研组 17 A.in;weigh B.at;weigh C.at;weighed D.in;weighs 2.-_ did Xi Wang weigh at four months old?-About eight kilograms.A.How heavy B.How long C.How much D.How many 3.Im afraid she has a _(weigh)problem and she needs a diet.4.Xi Wang weighed about eight kilograms at four month

49、s old.(对划线部分提问）_ _ _ Xi Wang _ at four months old?5.Cao Chong _(weight)an elephant in a clever way.6.The temperature went _ 35.A.up for B.up of C.up to D.up in【答案】1.C 2.C 3.weight 4.How much did;weigh 5.weighs/weighed 6.C 考点考点 5 look Link:我会照顾他直到最后我会照顾他直到最后.（P95）I will look after him till the end.1.

50、look vi 看，望 linking verb 看起来 2.系动词+adj.feel 感觉起来 sound 听起来 smell 闻起来 taste 尝起来 look 看起来 3.“保持”类系动词 keep/stay+adj.练习练习 5 1.He _ happy today.A.looks B.smells C.tastes D.look 2.To see the beautiful flowers in the garden,she often _ the window in her bedroom.A.looks out of B.looks out at C.to look D.to