如何写实验报告 How to write a Lab report.ppt
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1、如何写实验报告HowtoWriteaLabReport张新夷物理楼物理楼243243室室6564352265643522xy-Acknowledgementsinpp.ohiou.edu/brune/phys371/how_to_write_a_lab_report.pdfHow to Write a LabReport By Anne Marie Helmenstine,Ph.D.,AGuide何益鑫、张新夷Franck-Hertz实验的物理过程 物理实验 2011年第6期近代物理实验I 学生论文关于实验报告的“三句半”抄书抄讲义,浪费时间报告写得越长得分越高,负担太重实验记录再写一遍,真没
2、意思最好不写实验报告实验报告和学术论文实验报告和学术论文有没有区别?既有又没有!(可能有1000和100的差别)同样不能抄袭同样不能粗制滥造同样要用精练、准确、科学的语言LabReportLabreportsareanessentialpartofalllaboratorycourses and usually a significant part of yourgrade.Alabreport ishowyouexplain whatyoudidinexperiment,what you learned,and what theresultsmeant.LabReport必须回答的问题Wha
3、tdidyoudo?Whydidyoudoit?Howdidyoudoit?Whathappened?AbstractI.IntroductionA.MotivationB.SummaryoftheexperimentII.TheoreticalbackgroundIII.ExperimentaldesignandprocedureA.DescriptionofthesamplesB.DescriptionoftheapparatusC.DescriptionoftheexperimentalprocedureIV.ExperimentalresultsA.RowdataB.Calculate
4、ddataV.Discussion/AnalysisA.MethodofanalysisB.DiscussionofresultsC.(Optional)SuggestionsforfutureimprovementsVI.ConclusionsA.SummaryoftheresultsB.PertinenceoftheresultstothequestionsraisedintheintroductionReferencesStandardFormatResultsanddiscussionShortSections摘要、引言、结论ChecklistSummarizetheentirepap
5、erintheabstractStatetheproblemorquestionunderinvestigationintheintroductionSummarizetheexperimentalprocedureintheintroductionDiscussquantitativeresultsinboththeabstractandconclusionsShortSections摘要、引言、结论ChecklistSummarizetheentirepaperintheabstractStatetheproblemorquestionunderinvestigationintheintr
6、oductionSummarizetheexperimentalprocedureintheintroductionDiscussquantitativeresultsinboththeabstractandconclusionsShortSections摘要、引言、结论ChecklistSummarizetheentirepaperintheabstractStatetheproblemorquestionunderinvestigationintheintroductionSummarizetheexperimentalprocedureintheintroductionDiscussqu
7、antitativeresultsinboththeabstractandconclusionsShortSections摘要、引言、结论ChecklistSummarizetheentirepaperintheabstractStatetheproblemorquestionunderinvestigationintheintroductionSummarizetheexperimentalprocedureintheintroductionDiscussquantitativeresultsinboththeabstractandconclusionsShortSections摘要、引言、
8、结论ChecklistSummarizetheentirepaperintheabstractStatetheproblemorquestionunderinvestigationintheintroductionSummarizetheexperimentalprocedureintheintroductionDiscussquantitativeresultsinboththeabstractandconclusionsTheProcedureSectionAsketchofapparatus,oralistofequipmentAcarefullyhand-drawingsketchis
9、usuallybetterTellwhatyoudidwiththeequipment,butnotbetoo“step-by-step”aboutit.Avoid(1)anumberedlistofsteps,and(2)narrativeslikethis:“firstwedid(whatever),butthatdidntwork,sothenwetried(somethingelse)”Refine your procedure to remove these false steps,andpresentitinenoughdetailsothatthereadercanclearly
10、understandwhatyoudid.Onedetailyoushoulddefinitelyincludeisthenumberoftimesyourepeatedinanygivenmeasurement.ProvideasketchdiagramofexperimentalsetupProvidealistand/ordescriptionsofequipmentDescribe all any measurements,in roughly theorderinwhichtheymadeDescribeanydeparturesfromproceduredescribedinthe
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