2014人教版八年级下英语Unit10课件全.ppt

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1、Unit 10Ive had this bike for three years.yardyardsalesweetmemorycenttoybearmakern.院子院子庭院拍卖会庭院拍卖会adj.甜蜜的；甜的；含糖的甜蜜的；甜的；含糖的n.记忆；回忆记忆；回忆n.分；分币分；分币n.玩具玩具n.熊熊n.生产者；制定者生产者；制定者 Words&expressionsbreadmakerscarfsoftsofttoycheckcheckoutboardboardgame面包机面包机n.围巾；披巾；头巾围巾；披巾；头巾adj.软的；柔软的软的；柔软的软体玩具；布绒玩具软体玩具；布绒玩具v.&

2、n.检查；审查检查；审查察看；观察察看；观察n.板；木板板；木板棋类游戏棋类游戏 Words&expressions1aLookatthethingsattheyardsale.Doyouhaveanyofthesethingsathome?Howlonghaveyouhadthem?LanguageGoal:Talkaboutpossessionsandthingsaroundyou.1bListenandcheck()thefactsyouhear._Jeffsfamilyishavingayardsale._Amythinksitshardtosellheroldthings._ Jef

3、fhashadhisbikeformorethan10years._Amywantstokeepheroldthingsbecausetheybringbacksweetmemories._Youcanalsogiveoldthingsawaytopeopleinneed.1cPracticetheconversation.Thenmakeconversationsaboutotherthingsinthepictureabove.A:Thisisareallyoldbook.B:Yes,Ivehaditforsevenyears.Ivereaditthreetimes.A:Whyareyou

4、sellingit?B:BecauseIdontreaditanymore.A:Howmuchisit?B:Youcanhaveitfor75cents.2aListenandcheck()thethingsAmysfamilyaregivingawayandcirclethethingstheyarekeeping.bookmagazinetoybeartoyliontoytigerbreadmakersweaterdresshatscarf 2bListenagainandfillintheblanks.1.Amyhashadherfavorite_forthreeyears.2.Amyh

5、ashadthetoy_sinceshewasa_.3.Amysmomhashadtheoldbreadmakerformorethan_years,4.Amycangiveawaythe_and_becausetheydonotfitheranymore.bookbearababytensweaterdressA:Amy,canwegiveawaythesesofttoys?B:Mom,Iwanttokeepthebear.A:Why?Itssoold.B:BecauseIvehaditsinceIwasababy.2cStudentAisAmysmom.StudentBisAmy.Make

6、conversations.2dRole-playtheconversation.Linda:WelcometotheSunshineHomeforChildren.ImLinda.Amy:Hi,ImAmy.Ihavesomethingsforthekids.Ivehadthismagazineforacoupleofmonths.Thestoriesinsidemaybeabitold,buttheyrestillinteresting.Linda:Great!Manychildrenherelovereading.Amy:Andcheckoutthesesofttoysandboardga

7、mesforyoungerkids.IvehadthemsinceIwasachild.Theresalsoasweaterandadress.Linda:Perfect!Wealwaysneedtoysandclothes.Amy:Onelastthingisabreadmaker.Mymomshaditforalongtimebutitstillworks.Linda:Thankssomuch!1.地位（或职位、级别）低下的地位（或职位、级别）低下的 junior2.初级中学初级中学 junior high school3.清理；清除清理；清除 clear4.清理；丢掉清理；丢掉 clea

8、r out 5.卧室卧室 bedroom6.不再；不复不再；不复 no longer7.拥有；有拥有；有 own8.铁路；铁道铁路；铁道 railway9.离开；分开离开；分开 part10.放弃；交出放弃；交出 part with11.某种；某事；某人某种；某事；某人 certain12.至于；关于至于；关于 as for13.诚实的；老实的诚实的；老实的 honest14.说实在的说实在的 to be honest15.一段时间；一会儿一段时间；一会儿 while16.诚实的；真实的诚实的；真实的 truthful17.家乡；故乡家乡；故乡 hometown3aReadthearticle

9、writtenbyafatherforanewspaper.Whatishisfamilygoingtosellattheyardsale?Mychildrenaregrowingupfast.Mydaughteris16andmyboyisalreadyinjuniorhighschool.Astheygetbiggerourhouseseemstogetsmaller.Sowewanttosellsomeofourthingsinayardsaleandgivethemoneytoachildrenshome.Wehavealreadyclearedoutalotofthingsfromo

10、urbedrooms.Wehavedecidedtoeachsellfivethingsthatwenolongeruse.Mysonwasquitesadatfirst.Althoughhehasnotplayedwithhisoldtoysforalongtime,hestillwantedtokeepthem.Forexample,hehasownedatrainandrailwaysetsincehisfourthbirthday,andheplayedwithitalmosteveryweekuntilhewasaboutseven.Andhedidnotwanttolosehist

11、oymonkey,either.Hesleptnexttothemonkeyeverynightwhenhewasachild.Mydaughterwasmoreunderstanding,althoughshealsofeltsadtopartwithcertaintoys.Asforme,Ididnotwanttogiveupmyfootballshirts,but,tobehonest,Ihavenotplayedforawhilenow.Iamgettingolder,too!3bReadthearticleagainandanswerthequestions.1.Whydidthey

12、decidetohaveayardsale?2.Whatdotheywanttodowiththemoneyfromthesale?3.Whydoesthesonwanttokeephistrainandrailwayset?4.Howcantheoldtoysbeusefulagain?5.Haveyoueverthoughtabouthavingayardsaletosellyourthings?Whatwouldyoudowiththemoneyyouraise?1.Whydidtheydecidetohaveayardsale?2.Whatdotheywanttodowiththemo

13、neyfromthesale?3.Whydoesthesonwanttokeephistrainandrailwayset?Astheirchildrengetbiggertheirhouseseemstogetsmaller.Theywanttogavethemoneytoachildrenshome.Becausehehasownedthetrainandrailwaysetsincehisfourthbirthday,andheplayedwithitalmosteveryweekuntilhewasaboutseven.4.Howcantheoldtoysbeusefulagain?5

14、.Haveyoueverthoughtabouthavingayardsaletosellyourthings?Whatwouldyoudowiththemoneyyouraise?Theycanbegivenawaytopeopleinneedorbesoldformoney.Yes,Ihave./No,Ihavent.Iwouldgiveittopoorchildren.3cFindthewordsorphrasesinthearticlewhichcanbereplacedwiththeonesbelowandwritethemnexttothewords.lose_kids_truth

15、ful_many_sometime_eventhough_quickly_older_partwithchildrentobehonestalotofforawhilealthoughfastbiggerUnit 10Ive had this bike for three years.Howlonghaveyouhadthatbikeoverthere?Ivehaditforthreeyears.Howlonghashissonownedthetrainandrailwayset?Hesowneditsincehisfourthbirthday.Haveyoueverplayedfootbal

16、l?Yes,IdidwhenIwaslittle,butIhaventplayedforawhilenow.GrammarFocusfor和和since在现在完成时中的应用在现在完成时中的应用for与与since都能与现在完成时连用，但区别较都能与现在完成时连用，但区别较大：大：（1）for后须接后须接“时间段时间段”HehasstudiedEnglishforfiveyears.他学英语他学英语5年了。年了。（2）since后须接后须接“时间点时间点”HehasstudiedEnglishsince1999.他从他从19991999年开始学英语。年开始学英语。（3）二者可以转换）二者可以转换

17、for+一段时间一段时间=since+一段时间一段时间+agoHehasbeenhereforfiveweeks.=Hehasbeenheresincefiveweeksago.他到这儿已经有五个星期了。他到这儿已经有五个星期了。如：如：HehastaughtheresincehecametoChina.自从他来到中国就在这儿教书。自从他来到中国就在这儿教书。Wehavebeenfriendssincewemetinschool.我们从在学校见面起就成为了好朋友。我们从在学校见面起就成为了好朋友。(4)since能引导时间状语从句能引导时间状语从句(主句用现在完主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去

18、时成时，从句用一般过去时)，而，而for则不能。则不能。1.Ihavebeenateacher_ayear.2.Hehasbeenatthisschool_1992.3.Wehavelearned1,000Englishwords_wecametothisschool.4.He has had the toy car_ five years.5.Amy has had the toy bear _ ten years ago.sincesincefor forsince（5）现在完成时常用句型：现在完成时常用句型：Itis(hasbeen)+时间段时间段+since+时间状语或时间状语或从句从

19、句ItisfourdayssincelastFriday.从上周五到现在已经四天了。从上周五到现在已经四天了。IthasbeentwoyearssinceJimcametoBeijing.吉姆来北京已经两年了。吉姆来北京已经两年了。Thisisthefirst(second)timethat+从句从句句型中的句型中的that从句通常使用现在完成时。从句通常使用现在完成时。如如：ThisisthefirsttimethatJennyandDannyhavebeentoChina.这是珍妮和丹妮第一次来屮国。这是珍妮和丹妮第一次来屮国。ThisisthethirdtimethatIhaveseen

20、Karen.这是我第三次见到这是我第三次见到Karen。（6）均须与）均须与延续性动词延续性动词连用，也可以与连用，也可以与非延非延续性动词的否定式续性动词的否定式连用。连用。如如:Ihaveboughtthiscomputersincefouryearsago.()Ihavehadthiscomputersincefouryearsago.()Ihaventboughtanythingfortwomonths.()Ihaventheardfromhimfor3weeks.()非延续性动词和延续性动词的转换非延续性动词和延续性动词的转换leavebeaway(from)离开离开borrowke

21、ep借借buyhave买买begin/startbeon开始开始finish-beover结束结束diebedead死死Come here/go there be here/there 来这儿来这儿/去那儿去那儿get marriedbe married 结婚结婚becomebe成为成为comebackbeback回来回来fallasleepbeasleep入睡入睡getto/arrive/reachbe(in)到达到达join-bein加入，参加加入，参加putonwear穿穿catchacoldhaveacold患感冒患感冒fall ill be ill 生病生病Theoldmandied

22、4yearsago.Theoldmanhasbeendeadfor4years.Hejoinedthearmy2yearsago.Hehasbeeninthearmyfor2years.Iboughtthebook5daysago.Ihavehadthebookfor5days.如：如：（7）二者引出的时间状语往往用）二者引出的时间状语往往用howlong提问。提问。Howlonghaveyouhadthisbook?这本书你买多久了这本书你买多久了?Foraweek./Sinceaweekago.买一周了。买一周了。1.JimisinJapan.Hearrivedtherethreedays

23、ago._2.Theyareveryhungry.Theirlastmealwastenhoursago._4aRewritethesentencesusingfororsince.JimhasbeeninJapanforthreedays.Theyareveryhungrybecausetheyhaventhadtheirmealfortenhours.3.Ihaveacamera.Iboughtitin2009._4.IknowAnna.Ifirstmetherthreeyearsago._5.Lindaisill.ShebecameillonMonday._Ihavehadacamera

24、since2009.IhaveknownAnnaforthreeyears.LindahasbeenillsinceMonday.1.I_(neverbe)tothewaterparkbefore.Iwantto_(go)nextmonthbeforetheweathergetstoocold.2.They_(neverown)anypets,butthey_(alwayswant)tohaveadog.3.We_(have)apianosincelastNovember.We_(buy)itfromtheLifamilywhentheymovedtotheUSlastyear.4bFilli

25、ntheblankswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.haveneverbeengohaveneverownedalwayswanthavehadbought4.CathyandAmy_(notbe)backtotheirhometownfortwoyears.They_(miss)theirhometownalotandhopetovisittheplacenextyear.5.Thismuseum_(be)hereforover20years.It_(be)oneoftheoldestbuildingsinthissmalltown.haven

26、tbeenmisshasbeenis4cFillinthequestionsandasktwostudents.Thencompletethechart.1.Doyouhavea(n)_?Howlonghaveyouhadit?2.Doyouowna(n)_?Howlonghaveyouownedit?ThingsHowlongTonyfavorite book for two yearsbasketballsince he was 10 years oldstudent1student2选择选择for或或since填空：填空：1.Ihavebeenhere_fivemonthsago.2.H

27、ehasbeenasoldier_abouttwomonths.3.Greatchangeshavetakenplace_youleft.4.Hisgrandpahasbeendead_tenyears.5.IhavestudiedEnglish_Iwas12yearsold.6.Itistwoyears_Ibecameapostgraduatestudent.sinceforsinceforsincesince练习题练习题:1.Itsalongtimesincewe_(meet)last,isntit?2.-Iknowyou_(choose)apicturebookamongthese.-Y

28、es,Havealookatit,please.3.Sofar,spaceshipswithoutpeople_(reach)themoonandsomeotherpartsoftheuniverse.4.Myfather_homefornearlythreeweeks.A.hasgoneawayfromB.hasleftC.hasbeenawayfromD.wentaway5.Mr.andMrs.Greenhave_inChinaforaweek.A.beenB.gotC.arrivedD.reachedmethavechosenhavereachedCAUnit 10Ive had thi

29、s bike for three years._amuseum _aprimaryschool_abridge_azoo_apark_ahill_alibrary _ariver1aCheck()theplacesorthingsyoucanfindinyourtownorcity.1.DoesMartinlikeJennyshometown?2.DoesJennystillliveinherhometown?1bListenandanswerthequestions.No,Shedoesnt.Shesbeenawayforthepastfewyears.Yes,HethinksJennysh

30、ometownisreallybeautiful.3.Whatisbehindthesciencemuseum?WhatdopeopledothereonweekendsTheresareallybigparkbehindthemuseum.Manyfamiliesgothereonweekendstoletthekidsrunaroundandclimbthehills.1cListenagainandfillinthechartabouttheplacesinJennyshometown.PlaceNeworold?Howlonghasitbeenthere?townlibraryscie

31、ncemuseumrestaurantdownthestreetoldaroundforhundredsofyearsnewsincelastAugustoldaroundforaslongasIcanrememberA:Mycityislovely.B:Whataresomeofthespecialplacesthere?A:Well,theresaconcerthallthere.Itsbeenaroundforatleast20years.1dTalkaboutyourtown/citywithapartner.1.现今；现在；目前现今；现在；目前 nowadays2.搜索；搜查搜索；搜

32、查 search3.在（其）中；在（其）中；之一之一 among4.彩色铅笔（或粉笔、蜡笔）彩色铅笔（或粉笔、蜡笔）crayon5.羞耻；羞愧；惭愧羞耻；羞愧；惭愧 shame6.将将认为；把认为；把视为视为 regard7.数数数数 count8.百年；世纪百年；世纪 century9.依据；按照依据；按照 according to10.与与相对；在相对；在对面；对面；opposite11.尤其；特别；格外尤其；特别；格外 especially12.童年；幼年童年；幼年 childhood13.注视；仔细考虑注视；仔细考虑 consider14.几乎；接近几乎；接近 close to15.拥

33、有；抓住拥有；抓住 hold1.WhydomillionsofChineseleavethecountrysideeveryyear?2aAnswerthequestionsbeforeyouread.Thenreadthepassagetofindoutifyouranswersarethesameasinthepassage.Tolookforjobsinthecities.2.Howoftendoyouthinkthesepeoplevisittheirhometowns?3.Whatnewbuildingsdoesthegovernmentusuallybuildintownsandv

34、illages?Onceortwiceayear.Somepeopleevenhavenotimetoreturnhome.Largehospitals,newroads,newschools,parksandsoon.UsingPreviousKnowledgeWecanoftenguesswhatatextisaboutbyusingwhatwealreadyknow.Answeringquestionsbeforewereadcanalsohelpusdothis.Somepeoplestillliveintheirhometown.However,othersmayonlyseeito

35、nceortwiceayear.Nowadays,millionsofChineseleavethecountrysidetosearchforworkinthecities.AmongtheseisZhongWei,a46-year-oldHometownFeelingshusbandandfather.HehaslivedinWenzhouforthelast13years.Withahardjobinacrayonfactory,hedoesntfindmuchtimetovisithishometown.“Iusedtoreturnhomeatleastonceayear,butIha

36、ventbeenbackforalmostthreeyearsnow.Itsashame,butIjustdonthavethetime,”hesays.ManypeoplelikeZhongWeiregardwithgreatinteresthowtheirhometownshavechanged.Perhapslargehospitalsandnewroadshaveappeared.Inmanyplaces,thegovernmenthasalsobuiltnewschoolsandsentteachersfromthecitiestohelp.“Inoticedthatstrueofm

37、yhometown,”addsZhongWei.“Childrenhavelearnedtoreadandcountatmyoldprimaryschoolsincethemid-20thcentury.Butnowthebuildingsarereallyold.Iheartheyregoingtobuildanewschoolthere.”ZhongWeithinkssuchdevelopmentsaregood,andhealsoknowsthathishometowncannotalwaysstaythesame.AccordingtoZhongWei,however,somethin

38、gswillneverchange.“Inmyhometown,therewasabigoldtreeoppositetheschool.Itisstillthereandhasbecomequiteasymboloftheplace.Mostofthechildreninmytimelikedtoplaytogetherunderthatbigtree,especiallyduringthesummerholidays.Itwassuchahappychildhood.Ourhometownhasleftmanysoftandsweetmemoriesinourhearts.”2bFinde

39、xpressionsinthepassagethathavethesamemeaningsasthesewordsandphrases.1.lookfor_2.consider_3.acrossfrom_4.inonesopinion_5.goback_6.changes_7.area_searchforthinkoppositeaccordingtosb.returndevelopmentsplace2cCompletethesummarywithwordsfromthepassage.Youmayneedtochangetheformsofthewords.ManyChinesepeopl

40、ethesedaysleavetheir_toworkinthe_.Theyusually_totheirhometownsoneortwotimesa_.ZhongWeihasntbeenbackinclosetothreeyears.Hehasbeenworkingina_factoryinWenzhouforthepast13years.hometownscitiescomebackyearcrayonPeoplelikehimare_inhowtheirhometownsarechanging.Newbuildingsareoftenbuiltbythe_.ZhongWeithinks

41、thesechangesare_becausethingsneedtochangeinordertobecomebetter.Buthealsothinkssomethings_change,andhishometownisstilltheplacethatholdsallhischildhood_.interestedgovernmentgoodwillnevermemories2dThinkofchangesthatarehappeninginyourtownorcitytoday.Whichchangesaregenerallygood?Whichchangescouldbeseenas

42、bad?1.Howlonghaveyouhadit?2.Howdidyougetit?Didsomeonegiveittoyou?Who?3.Whydoyoulikeitsomuch?Whyisitspecial?4.Canyousayanythingmoreaboutit?3aThinkaboutyourfavoritethingfromchildhoodwhichyoustillhave.Forexample,itcanbeatoyorabook.Thentakenotesusingthequestions.3bWritethreeparagraphsaboutyourfavoriteth

43、ing.Useyournotesin3atohelpyou.Inthefirstparagraph,introduceyourfavoritething.Myfavoritethingfromchildhoodis_.Ivehaditfor/since_._gaveittome.Inthesecondparagraph,talkaboutwhyitisspecial.Ilike_somuchbecause_.Itsspecialtomebecause_.Ithink_.Inthethirdparagraph.writeaboutastoryormemories._hasgivenmemanym

44、emories.Irememberwhen_.1.Ihaventbeentoamuseum_.2.Ihaventwrittenaletter_.3.Ihaventriddenabike_.1Completethesentencesusingfororsince.SelfChecksincefouryearsagoforfiveyearsformorethanhalfayear4.Ihaventseenamovie_.5.Ihaventplayedcomputergames_.forseveralmonthssincelastterm.A:HeyEric,_youenjoyedyourtimei

45、nBeijingsofar?B:Yes,it_beengreat!Everyoneissofriendly.A:Howlong_youbeeninChinanow?B:Oh,I_here_abouttwoyearsnow.2Completetheconversation.havehashavehavebeenforA:Wow,thatmeansyouhavent_backtotheUSfortwoyears?B:No,I_beenbacktwice_movingtoChina._youbeentotheUSbefore,LiJuan?A:Yes,IwentthereoncewhenI_10ye

46、arsold,butI_notbeenback_then.beenhavesinceHavewashavesince1.Bothhisparentslooksad.Maybethey_whatshappenedtohim.knew.haveknown.mustknow.willknow2.Hehas_beentoShanghai,hashe?.already.never.ever.still一、单项选择。一、单项选择。BB3.Thefamouswriter_onenewbookinthepasttwoyear.iswriting.waswriting.wrote.haswritten4.-Ou

47、rcountry_alotsofar.-Yes.Ihopeitwillbeeven_.haschanged;well.changed;good.haschanged;better.changed;betterDC5.ZhaoLan_already_inthisschoolfortwoyears.was;studying.will;study.has;studied.are;studying6.We_XiaoLisinceshewasalittlegirl.know.hadknown.haveknown.knewCC7.HarryPotterisaverynicefilm.I_ittwice.w

48、illsee.haveseen.saw.see8.ThesefarmershavebeentotheUnitedStates.Really?When_there?.willtheygo.didtheygo.dotheygo.havetheygoneBB9.-_you_yourhomeworkyet?-Yes.I_itamomentago.Did;do;finished.Have;done;finished.Have;done;havefinished.will;do;finishB10.Hisfather_thePartysince1978.joined.hasjoined.wasin.has

49、beenin11.-Doyouknowhimwell?-Sure.We_friendssincetenyearsago.were.havebeen.havebecome.havemadeDB12.-Howlonghaveyou_here?-Ae.arrived13.Hurryup!Theplay_fortenminutes.hasbegun.hadbegun.hasbeenon.beganAC14.It_tenyearssinceheleftthearmy.is.has.will.was15.MissGreenisntintheoffice.She_tothelibrary.hasgone.w

50、ent.willgo.hasbeen16.Thestudentshavecleanedtheclassroom,_?A.sotheyB.donttheyC.havetheyD.haventtheyAAD17._hasMr.WhitebeenamemberofGreenerChinasincehe_toChina?A.Howsoon,comesB.Howoften,gotC.Howlong,cameD.Howfar,arrived18.Hisuncle_formorethan9years.A.hascomehereB.hasstartedtoworkC.haslivedthereD.haslef