2022年中考人教版英语分题型复习任务型阅读之综合任务课件.pptx

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1、任务型阅读综合任务2022中考英语分题型复习中考英语分题型复习该题型呈现以下特点：该题型呈现以下特点：文体：文体：多多为为说明文说明文话话题题：个个人人素素养养提提升升、事事物物介介绍绍、创创新新技技术术、社社会会责责任任、咨询建议咨询建议词数：词数：230230-260260之间，段落之间，段落4 46 6段，以段，以5 5段居多段居多命题特点命题特点设题形式设题形式1 1 完成句子完成句子设题形式设题形式2 2 简略回答问题简略回答问题设题形式设题形式3 3 找主题句找主题句设题形式设题形式4 4 英译汉英译汉 主要题型形式解题技巧1.关键词定位法2.转换相关语句法3.细节理解4.速读文章

2、，明确主题5.把握句式结构及固定搭配设题形式设题形式1 1 完成句子完成句子 考考生生首首先先要要找找出出题题干干中中的的关关键键词词，再再由由关关键键词词定定位位到到文文章章中中对对应应的的句句子子，最最后后与与题干一一对应，找找出出相相应应位位置置空空缺缺的的内内容容并并将将其其补补上上。做做完完题题后后要要检检查查句句子子结结构构，从从语语法法形形式式和和意意义义上上进进行行复查，确保答案正确。复查，确保答案正确。关键词定位法 (2020河河北北节节选选)Remember books?The paper kind.With pages.In the old days before com

3、puters,to get information,people read books and newspapers.Students spent hours and hours in the library,looking for information in the old books for homework.Now students can find anything on the Internet in seconds.The library was a place where everyone was quiet.66.In the old days before computer

4、s,people _ to get information.read books and newspapers关键词关键词关键词定位法 Have you ever thought about how many different things you like?You may like pets,parties,presents,foods,and even superheroes!Our world is full of so many things to like!Do you ever wonder(琢磨琢磨)why you like certain animals or why you

5、 like to do certain things?You may not think about it often,but you may learn something about yourself if you think twice about why you like certain animals.1.You may _ if you think twice about why you like certain animals.learn something about yourself关键词关键词关键词定位法 Our personality helps form what we

6、 like and dislike.Sometimes the things we like just come naturally to us.For example,whos your favourite superhero?You probably like that character(人物人物)for reasons that are all your own.You may not have even thought about why you like that superhero.you just do.As you learn more and do more,you may

7、 find out that there are more and more things you like.Thats a good thing!关键词关键词2.Our personality helps form _3.As you _，you may find out that there are more and more things you like.what we like and dislikelearn more and do more关键词关键词关键词定位法 考考生生首首先先要要找找出出题题干干中中的的关关键键词词，再再由由关关键键词词定定位位到到文文章章中中对对应应的的句

8、句子子，要要通通读读关关键键句句子子的的前前后后几几句句，并并与与题题干干作作比比照照来来找找出出横横线线上上应应当当填填写写的的答答案案。此此处处要要注注意意句句式式的的转转换换，有有些些可可能能是是两两个个简简短短的的句句子子，在在设设题题时时整整合合成成一一个个完完整整的的句句子子，此此时时就就要要注注意意语语意意的的完完整整性性及及对对句句子子的的整整合合能能力力，确确保保填填出出来来的的答答案案是是正正确确的的。做做完完题题后后要要检检查查句句子子结结构构，从从语语法法形形式式和和意意义义上上进进行行复复查查，确保答案正确。确保答案正确。转换相关语句法 We should learn

9、 from mistakes.It makes us become strong.Before we know it,were thankful for negative things,too.Our mistakes can also make us humble(谦逊的谦逊的),which is not all bad.67.Learning from mistakes can make us _ and humble.(become)strong转换相关语句法Paragraph 3 People need to live with happiness.So everyone wants

10、to find happiness.But sometimes looking for happiness can be as hard as looking for lost treasure.Just when you think you nearly reach it,something unexpected happens.This may puzzle you a lot.Here are some tips for helping you find happiness.Dont put all your eggs in one basket.If you depend on one

11、 thing or one person to make you happy,it may be impossible.You need to enlarge your circle of friends and activities.4.To be happy,people are suggested to make their circle of _ larger.friends and activities转换相关语句法设题形式设题形式2 2 简略回答问题简略回答问题 学学生生首首先先需需提提取取题题干干疑疑问问词词，再再根根据据疑疑问问词词确确定定该该问问题题在在问问什什么么，从从而而

12、确确定定用用什什么么样样的的句句式式来来回回答答。其其次次结结合合关关键键信信息息，定定位位到到原原文文相相应位置找出答案。应位置找出答案。角度角度1What疑问句疑问句 What疑疑问问句句只只能能用用完完整整的的句句子子、名名词词或或名名词词性性短短语语、名名词词性性从从句句(多为宾语从句多为宾语从句)来回答。如：来回答。如：问：问：What are the desks and chairs in Chengdu tea houses made of?答：答：Bamboo.细节理解 Practice makes perfect.While you are growing in critic

13、al thinking,youll become a wiser and more thoughtful person.There are many ways of doing practice.68.What kind of person will you become as you grow in critical thinking?_A wiser and more thoughtful person.细节理解Paragraph 4 Anna Du was walking along the beach when she noticed plastics there.She reache

14、d down to pick them up,and quickly realized there were many more tiny pieces than she could deal with.It seemed impossible to clean them all up.5.What did Anna notice while walking along the beach?_She noticed plastics./Plastics.细节理解角度角度2How疑问句疑问句How疑问句提问方式，通常用疑问句提问方式，通常用By doing./Withn./句子句子(或祈或祈使句

15、使句)来回答。如：来回答。如：问：问：How do we deal with the last little piece of soap?答：答：By using it up./We should use it up.细节理解 Before computers,articles were handwritten.If a student made a mistake,he would throw the paper away and start writing all over again.Now?If a student makes a mistake,he can just remove

16、or cut it.Students type on their computers and edit(编编辑辑)freely.But they should save their writing in time on the computer because it may stop working suddenly.Who wants to lose his hard work forever?67.How can a student correct his mistake while writing on the computer?_He can just remove or cut it

17、./Just remove or cut it./Remove or cut it.细节理解Paragraph 6 Paper is among the four great inventions in ancient China.The famous xuan paper appeared in the Sui and Tang dynasties.In Xuanzhou,Anhui Province where the xuan paper is produced,its said that Cai Luns pupil Kong Dan took the job of producing

18、 paper but failed to make perfect white paper.Later he happened to see the ebony(檀檀木木)in the rivers.It was wet with the water and turned white.Then he used the bark(树树皮皮)to produce the worldfamous xuan paper.7.How did Kong Dan make the famous xuan paper?_He used the bark of the ebony.细节理解角度角度3When疑问

19、句疑问句 When疑问句提问时间，通常用介词时间或句子来回答。如：疑问句提问时间，通常用介词时间或句子来回答。如：问：问：When was the letter grading system first used in the US college?答：答：In 1897.细节理解 Although food safety systems usually work,there can be problems.Sometimes mistakes are made.For example,a truck might carry eggs and then ice cream.The ice cr

20、eam could make people sick when the truck isnt cleaned before carrying it.Other problems are not mistakes.Sometimes companies break rules to make more money.When this happens,people dont know if their food is safe.73.When could ice cream make people sick in the example?_When the truck isnt cleaned(b

21、efore carrying it)细节理解Paragraph 8 Jiaozi,also known as Chinese dumplings,is a musthave during holidays in Northern China.It dates back to ancient times.Jiaozi is one of the most important foods in Chinese New Year.Since jiaozi is in the shape of ancient Chinese gold or silver ingots(银锭银锭),it symboli

22、zes wealth(象征着财富象征着财富).9.When did Chinese people probably begin to have Jiaozi?_In ancient times.细节理解Paragraph 9 The ink stone was already very popular in the Han Dynasty.The Ming and Qing dynasties saw the appearance of the Four Famous Ink StonesDuan Ink Stone,She Ink Stone,Tao Ink Stone and Chengn

23、i Ink Stone.They can not only be used in writing and painting but also for admiration.10.When did the Four Famous Ink Stones appear?_ In the Ming and Qing dynasties.细节理解角度角度4Why疑问句疑问句 Why疑问句提问原因，通常用疑问句提问原因，通常用because从句从句/because of短语或不定式短语或不定式(表目的表目的)来回答。如：来回答。如：问：问：Why do people like going shopping

24、 on Black Friday?答：答：Because they can get things on sale.细节理解 Before computers,articles were handwritten.If a student made a mistake,he would throw the paper away and start writing all over again.Now?If a student makes a mistake,he can just remove or cut it.Students type on their computers and edit(

25、编编辑辑)freely.But they should save their writing in time on the computer because it may stop working suddenly.Who wants to lose his hard work forever?68.Why should students save their writing in time on the computer?_Because it may stop working suddenly.细节理解Paragraph 10 “I know I want to be an enginee

26、r because I like building things to help solve world problems，”says Du.“But Im not sure what kind of engineer I want to be yet.”11.Why did Du want to be an engineer in the future?_Because she/he likes building things to help solve world problems.细节理解角度角度5Who疑问句疑问句 Who疑问句提问身份或姓名，应当用疑问句提问身份或姓名，应当用He/S

27、he/It/They be动词具体身份或姓名来回答。如：动词具体身份或姓名来回答。如：问：问：Who telephoned the firemen and ambulance service?答：答：Mr.Creamer.细节理解 The soft wind is filled with teas smell.The teas they use are usually jasmine green teas,Dragon Well,and Biluochun.They use northern Gaiwan as tea sets(larger than Gongfu Gaiwan).Gaiwa

28、n is made up of three parts:the lid,the cup and the saucer(茶茶碟碟).When the tea service master pours water into the Gaiwan,you will see the water falling from the air into Gaiwan,with a lively sound.In a moment,water stops.Then look at the Gaiwan.The water in it is just right at the level of the Gaiwa

29、ns mouth,with a simple drip(水滴水滴)on the desk.This is a unique(独特的独特的)skill,as well as an art.55.Who has the unique skill of pouring water in the tea house?_ The tea service master.细节理解Paragraph 12 Do you like playing basketball?If so,you must be very shocked and sad about the death of Kobe Bryant,a

30、famous NBA basketball player.Kobe died in a helicopter(直直升升机机)accident in California on January 26,2020.Just three days before the accident,he sent out Chinese New Year wishes,and encouraged Chinese fans to live(实实践践)their dreams and dare to win.13.Who was Kobe Bryant?_ A famous NBA basketball playe

31、r.细节理解角度角度6Where疑问句疑问句 Where疑问句提问地点、位置，通常用介词地点或句子来疑问句提问地点、位置，通常用介词地点或句子来回答。如：回答。如：问：问：Where was the name“Black Friday”first used in the 1950s?答：答：In Philadelphia.细节理解 Li Shizhen was one of the most famous doctors in Chinese history.He was born in Hubei in 1518.Both of Li Shizhens father and grandfat

32、her were doctors.Li Shizhens grandfather was a country doctor who traveled in the countryside with a bag of herbs(药药草草)and medicine and cured(治治愈愈)people.His father was a doctor who wrote several books.61.Where was Li Shizhen born?_In Hubei.细节理解Paragraph 13 In England,people buy bus tickets on the b

33、us.In France,they buy them at a bus station.In Australia,they can buy them from a magazine store.Books on crosscultural communication make us curious by focusing on differences between people across the world:in social behavior and the importance of their body language,etc.14.Where do people in Engl

34、and buy bus tickets?_On the bus.细节理解 (2020北北京京阅阅读读短短文文节节选选)Du,12 years old at the time,tried to solve the problem like any good scientistfirst,by doing a little research.Thats how she learned that 8 million tons of plastics end up in the oceans every year.35.How old was Du when she did a little rese

35、arch to solve the problem?_At the age of 12./When she was 12 years old.角度角度7How词组疑问句词组疑问句细节理解设题形式设题形式3 3 找主题句找主题句 此此类类题题目目要要求求考考生生找找出出并并写写下下文文章章或或段段落落的的主主题题句句。解解答答此此类类题题型型时时，首首先先看看清清题题干干是是要要求求找找全全文文的的主主题题句句还还是是某某一一段段落落的的主主题题句句；其其次次速速读读短短文文首首尾尾段段或或各各段段首首尾尾句句，运运用用关关键键词词，在在理理解解全全文文或全段的基础上准确找出文章或段落的主题句。

36、或全段的基础上准确找出文章或段落的主题句。速读文章，明确主题 Technology helps us get important information in no time.In areas where bad weather is a problem,we can get warnings from our phone.Our local radio or TV station give information about where to get help or what to do to keep our family and home safe.69.题找出并写下第四段的主题句。题找

37、出并写下第四段的主题句。_一、段落主题句一、段落主题句Technology helps us get important information in no time.速读文章，明确主题Paragraph 15 The best way to get over fear is to get more information about it.As kids get older,they understand more and start to see the differences between what is real and what is unreal.So when Williams

38、 imagination leads him to think of witches(女女巫巫)，he can tell himself,“Wait a minute.Theyre only unreal things.I dont need to worry about them.”16.找出并写下该段的主题句。找出并写下该段的主题句。_The best way to get over fear is to get more information about it.速读文章，明确主题 At many Thanksgiving dinners,everyone around the tabl

39、e shares something they are thankful for.As we know,most can do this easily.Its more important to know how to be thankful people all the time.Be positive(乐乐观观的的).No matter what happens,its best to remember the good things.Find the bright side in bad situations,and push back against negative(负负面面的的)o

40、pinions.Also,do your best not to compare yourself to others.But when youre around others,give expression to what you like about them.By keeping good in mind,youll give thanks for it even more than before.Accept the negative.At the same time,we cant pay no attention to bad things that have happened.W

41、e should learn from mistakes.It makes us become strong.Before we know it,were thankful for negative things,too.Our mistakes can also make us humble(谦谦逊逊的的),which is not all bad.Humble people have better relationships and see lifes blessings(祝福祝福)much more clearly!Acts of kindness.Thankful people kno

42、w that its much better to give than to receive.When youre thankful,you feel its your duty to show love to others.Some people volunteer to help people in need.Studies show that volunteers might feel happier and healthier.Use of time.By spending time with others，you show them how much they mean to you

43、.But being thankful is also better realized by spending time alone.When youre alone,you can think about the best part of your day.You can list them out and think them over.You can find your way to make thanksgiving a part of your life.How wonderful it is!Just enjoy it every day!69 题找出并写下全文的主题句。题找出并写

44、下全文的主题句。_ 二、全文主题句二、全文主题句Its more important to know how to be thankful people all the time.速读文章，明确主题设题形式设题形式4 4 英译汉英译汉 英英译译汉汉所所翻翻译译的的句句子子主主要要为为包包含含固固定定句句型型或或短短语语的的单单句句以以及及when和和because引引导导的的状状语语从从句句。解解答答这这类类题题目目，考考生生可可参参考考以以下下方法：方法：1.确确定定句句子子结结构构。根根据据句句子子内内容容，主主要要确确定定谓谓语语动动词词，确确定定该该句句是五种句子结构的哪一种，不要被定

45、语、状语等修饰语迷惑住。是五种句子结构的哪一种，不要被定语、状语等修饰语迷惑住。把握句式结构及固定搭配2.使使用用正正确确的的搭搭配配。由由于于谓谓语语动动词词需需要要其其正正确确的的搭搭配配，所所以以英英译译汉不能随心所欲，不能改变其固定搭配，不能违背习惯用法。汉不能随心所欲，不能改变其固定搭配，不能违背习惯用法。3.注注意意修修饰饰成成分分。除除了了句句子子结结构构正正确确以以外外，定定语语、状状语语、插插入入语语等必须要翻译出来，最后核实表达是否符合汉语表达习惯。等必须要翻译出来，最后核实表达是否符合汉语表达习惯。把握句式结构及固定搭配 Communication online is e

46、asy and fun.While students are writing,they can discuss with friends in another window.Did you think they were chatting(聊聊天天)with someone in the real same room?No!Theyre chatting with everyone in their own room.70题将文中画线句子译成汉语。题将文中画线句子译成汉语。_学生们在写东西时，学生们在写东西时，(他们他们)可以在另一个窗口与朋友们讨论。可以在另一个窗口与朋友们讨论。把握句式结构

47、及固定搭配Paragraph 19 When teenagers grow up,they find childhood is a bittersweet(苦苦乐乐参参半半的的)time.Theyve looked forward to the day for so many years and finally it is here.However,they may not be sure about whether theyre ready for it.At this time,listening to songs about the sweet days of childhood can

48、 always make them relaxed.20.将文中画线句子译成汉语。将文中画线句子译成汉语。_他们期待这一天很多年了并且这一天终于到来了。他们期待这一天很多年了并且这一天终于到来了。/他们期待多年他们期待多年的这一天终于到来了。的这一天终于到来了。把握句式结构及固定搭配(2021河北中考，任务型阅读，10分，)What will the world of tomorrow look like?Many people today believe that technology is going to help solve some of the most difficult pro

49、blems we have on Earth today.New technology may solve old problems,and it may also create new ones.No technology is perfect.Each has advantages and disadvantages,as these three examples.When we dream about the future,many of us think that we will be able to fly to the skies in our own personal flyin

50、g car.We could fly at 480 km per hour,avoiding traffic lights and busy roads.However,if the cars become popular,there will be problems with traffic control.3D printing is another new technology for the future.3D printers are already used to make life-size models of car parts,and man-made body parts,