2023届山东省潍坊市高三下学期二模英语试题.docx

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1、试卷类型：A潍坊市高考模拟考试英语2023.4注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座号、考号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe Book Hive NorwichAs well as b

2、eing a favourite of celebrities,this is a front-runner for the nations prettiest bookshop,with an expansive glass shopfront and colourful art decorating the walls.Its home to thousands of hand-selected titles,with an especially impressive art-and-design collection. Owner Henry Layte says,The Book Hi

3、ve is like an old-fashioned bookshop,but its also contemporary, stylish and fun!Mr Bs Reading Emporium BathA huge part of the charm（魅力）of this place is Mr B himself-a former bank trader who gave it all up in 2006 to share his passion for the written word. His enthusiasm must be infectious because hi

4、s staff are similarly cheerful,handwriting personal notes to the overflowing shelves.“You can drop in anytime,” says one employee.And we pride ourselves on championing lesser-known tiles.Barter Books NorthumberlandUnder the roof of the Victorian Station lie the free-standing bookshelves,homely carpe

5、ts and open fires that make up Barter Books.In addition to the thousands of second-hand titles in this bookstore,there are more than 40 glass cases housing rare books.Visitors can also see the Writers Mural-life-size literary figures painted high up on the walls. See if you can spot Charlotte Bronte

6、 and Charles Dickens. Much More Books ShropshireSituated in the market town Much Wen lock，Much More Books is the epitome（缩影）of an antiquarian shop.Most surprisingly,historic buildings,an inclusive and well-thumbed collection, and even a book-finder service combine to make you feel as if youve steppe

7、d back a few centuries.Every type is covered,with lots of local-interest titles thrown in.You can even add to your music collection with their selection of vinyls and CDs.1.What do The Book Hive and Barter Books have in common?A.They provide second-hand books. B.They are decorated like homes.C.They

8、have art works on their walls. D.They are favored by big figures.2.What will impress you most when you enter Much More Books?A.The music CD. B.The ancient style. C.The rare antique. D.The dynamic staff. 3.What is the text？A.An advertisement for books. B.A collection of book reviews. C.An introductio

9、n to well-known writers. D.A recommendation for famous bookshops.BMichael Gonsalves,a chef of Golden Oak at Disney World,has a cuisine concept rooted in fresh,locally-sourced ingredients that originated from childhood harvesting produce from their family garden with his mom to eventually leading kit

10、chens at Walt Disney World Resorts to employ a sustainable model.Truly the whole process starts with menu planning,he said.Creating one dish leads into the creation of many more through the end-to-end use of products. As chefs, they are always searching for the best ingredients. It is then their foc

11、us to ensure they appreciate and respect all that go into each and every one of them.For example,they source chicken that is naturally grown and fed on a natural plant forward diet，no hormones（激素）or additives-thats used in many ways throughout menus from a simple grilled chicken breast to bone soup.

12、 Nothing goes to waste.When they do have waste,even if minimal,they shift it from landfills to transform it into compost（堆肥）thats then used across the Walt Disney World property.They also support Second Harvest, a local community food bank where healthy produce,prepared,but not served, meals eatable

13、 for human consumption are donated.Disney also works with pig farmers when they cant distribute foods past the point of safety for human consumption. Besides, wildlife reservations love to get the meat because tigers and wild cats can still eat that.Their operations are“on a path to a sustainable ze

14、ro waste kitchen of tomorrowwhere chefs learn the full-life cycle of plants from seed to plate and gain a better understanding and appreciation for the product and their craft.Golden Oak at Disney has millions of bees that produce up to 300 pounds of honey per year，plus those bees help with cross po

15、llination（授粉）of their gardens on a daily basis.They advocate a culture that helps develop not only the quality of food,but an appreciation for nature.4.Where did Michael Gonsalves idea about cuisine come from?A. His moms suggestions. B.His dream of becoming a chef. C.His interest in delicious food.

16、D.His labor experience as a child. 5.How are the ingredients dealt with in Golden Oak?A.They are grilled to eat. B.They are used to the fullest C.They are divided into groups. D.They are selected by quality.6.What does the author intend to do in paragraph 3?A.Give examples about zero waste. B.Introd

17、uce the unique habit of wildlife. C.Stress the importance of natural food. D.Explain the operation mode of the food bank. 7.Which of the following is a suitable title for the lext?A.Disney World:New Cuisine Road B.Michael Gonsalves:Creative ChefC.Michael Gonsalves:Advocate of Food Diversity D.Disney

18、 World:Pioncer in Environmental ProtectionCAs winter arrives,the problem of fogged-up car windscreens becomes more pressing for drivers.Anti-misting sprays（喷雾剂）are one way lo deal with such fogging. But they need frequent reapplication. Another approach is to fix within the thing to be demisted a se

19、t of electrically powered heating wires. But because of the visual distraction（分心）created，that doesnt work for a cars front windscreen.Iran Hachler and Dimos Poulikakos of the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Zurich have,however,come up with another way of warming something up to stop fog fo

20、rming.Their new material is a coating ten nanometres（纳米）thick.It is flexible，easily made using existing processes,and can be applied as a coating to glass or plastic,or inset inside such materials.Its demisting properties are powered by sunlight.In effect，it is a gold sandwich.The“bread”of this sand

21、wich is a pair of layers（层），top and bottom,of a chemical material,each three nanometres thick.The filling is a four-nanometre deep golden material. The whole structure lets visible light pass unlimited,while absorbing invisible lights and transforming them into heat.It is the filling that warms the

22、glass. Gold acts as a medium in the heating process.The network will now absorb heat if left in the sunshine.The top and bottom layers boost that absorption.Glass coated with Mr Hachlers and Dr Poulikakoss invention is,they claim,four times more effective at preventing fog than an uncounted surface.

23、 It absorbs around 30% of solar radiation incident upon it-which,on a sunny day,increases the temperature of what it is applied to by around 8C.On a cloudy day,that temperature rise is closer to 3-4C.But in either case the enhancement is sufficient both to remove any fog that has formed and to preve

24、nt new fog forming.The next step,Mr Hachler says,is to find the products best market.Even though gold is used,the cost of adding this extra one is low.For the two inventors,though,the idea might prove a gold mine.8.What is the disadvantage of anti-misting sprays?A.They have no lasting effect. B.They

25、 damage the windscreens. C.They turn the drivers attention away. D.They are constantly powered by electricity. 9.What is the function of the center layer?A.To save up heat. B.To protect the gold. C.To produce electricity. D.To heat the windscreens. 10.What can be inferred about the invention from pa

26、ragraph 4?A.It is useless on cloudy days. B.It is unable to work at night. C.Coated glass absorbs the visible lights. D.Uncoated glass lowers the temperature by 8C. 11.What does the author think of the new invention?A.It is very costly. B.It hits the market well. C.It is highly profitable. D.It need

27、s further improvement.DAdolescent chimpanzees（黑猩猩）are in some sense facing the same psychological characteristics that human teens are,said Alexandra Rosati,a professor at the University of Michigan.Our findings show that several key features of human adolescent psychology are also seen in our close

28、st primate relatives.The researchers conducted two tests involving food rewards with 40 wild-born chimpanzees in Republic of Congo.The chimpanzees voluntarily participated in the games to receive food treats.Chimpanzees experience adolescence at about 8 to 15.Like humans,chimpanzees show rapid chang

29、es in hormone levels during adolescence,start forming new bonds with companions, show increases in aggression and compete for social status.In the first test,adolescent and adult chimpanzees could choose between two containers in a gambling（投机）task.One container always contained peanuts，a food that

30、chimpanzees somewhat like.Hidden in the other one was either an unlined food-a cucumber slice-or a favorite food-a banana slice.The chimpanzees could play it safe and get the peanuts,or take a chance for some greatly desired banana at the risk of ending up with unappetizing cucumber. The chimpanzees

31、 emotional reactions were recorded,including angers,screams,or sticking on the table.During several rounds of the test,adolescent chimpanzees took the risky option more often than adult chimpanzees,but adolescents and adults had similar negative reactions when they received cucumber.The second lest,

32、modeled after the famousmarshmallow testwith human children,examined delayed satisfaction where chimpanzees could receive one banana slice immediately or wait for one minute to receive three slices.Both adolescent and adult chimpanzees chose the greater delayed reward at a similar rate. Human teens

33、lend to be more impulsive（冲动）than adults so they would be more likely to take the immediate reward.Prior research indicates that chimpanzees are quite patient compared with other animals, and our study shows that their ability to delay satisfaction is already mature at a fairly young age, unlike in

34、humans,Rosati said.Risk-taking behavior in both adolescent chimpanzees and humans appears to be deeply biologically rooted,but increases in impulsive behavior may be specific to human teens.12.What does the first test aim to find out about chimpanzees?A.Their problems of emotions. B.The signs of agg

35、ression.C.Their sense of adventure. D.The change in hormone levels. 13.What does the underlined expression“play it safe”in paragraph 4 mean？A.Give it a try. B.Take an action. C.Play with fire. D.Avoid taking risks. 14.How might chimpanzees feel after getting the cucumber in the experiment?A.Puzzled.

36、 B.Delighted. C.Disappointed. D.Surprised.15.What is the finding of the second test?A.The chimpanzees prefer bananas to any other reward. B.Human adolescents tend to enjoy the instant satisfaction. C.Human teens ability to delay satisfaction develops better. D.The chimpanzees are impatient to wait f

37、or delayed rewards.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The Malaysian night market is based on a concept of open-air shopping where streel vendors（小贩）lake over a designated street to set up stalls（货摊）.The night market is the place where you can hang around the stalls,enj

38、oy the smell of local foods and maybe pick up some items.Each night market comprises a different combination of stalls._16_There is always something new and exciting to look forward to at each visit.The night markets are typically from 5 p.m.till 10.30 p.m.You can get anything from night markets,be

39、it groceries,clothing,good local food,hot snacks,household items,fresh produce,and even the latest styles.By around6 p.m.,the market is in full swing as the first groups of people sweep in.For those who cook,there is stall upon stall selling fresh seafood, meat products,and a limitless variety of ve

40、getables._17_.It is no secret that all-night markets share a common treasuretasty street cuisine._18_ The ever-popular soybean drink and sugarcane juice are a permanent feature here._19_Therefore,it is not a place for the faint-hearted or the gentle.To many,they are fun and thrilling places to explo

41、re.You can even be addicted to discoveries of the antique kind which can be found in some night markets.Some places are 24-hour markets,which are livelier at night when traders set up numerous stalls selling unusual local food，exotic tropical（热带的）fruits，cheap clothes，second-hand goods as well as fre

42、sh produce.The night market is truly an exciting experience and a feast for the eyes on a tropical night out.The atmosphere is almost festive._20_.A.Your curiosity will be satisfied here. B.There is so much to see,buy and eat. C.People would complain about the noises here. D.Noisy crowds are the hal

43、lmark of the night market. E.It would be a regret not to try on mouth-watering local dishes.F.New items are constantly being added on in line with current trends and market demand. G.Dried and preserved items such as dried beef and salted eggs are easily available here too.第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共

44、15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题听给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When I was a teenager,I was invited to a formal dance party.I was_21_,but also nervous about what lo wear.Mom suggested I wear high heels（高跟鞋）.Mom,I dont know if I can wear these,I said,feeling_22_. Dont worry,sweetie,Just take small_23_and k

45、eep your weight centered,she suggested.As I arrived at the party,I tried to be_24_and act like everything was fine.But_25_struck when I stepped onto the dance floor.I_26_my own feet,falling to the ground in front of everyone.I quickly got up and laughed it off,pretending like it was_27_. But deep do

46、wn,I felt like a tomato,wanting to_28_.My friend Lilly helped me_29_that incident and managed me another high heels as a support so that nobody would understand my hesitation.But a little bit_30_continued in my mind.When I returned home,I told Mom I felt like a complete_31_at the party.Its okay. You

47、 tried something new,and it didnt go as_32_.But thats how we learn and grow.Dont be too _33_ on yourself and wear what you feel_34_in,Mom said,giving me a hug.From that day forward,I stuck to flat shoes.I learned to_35_my true self and not worry about what others thought.21.A.surprised 22.A.unsure 23.A.breaks 24.A.genuine 25.A.danger 26.A.landed on 27.A.a hot potato 28.A.fight 29.A.tackle 30.A.patience 31.A.fool 32.A.suggested 33.A.dependent 34.A.fashionable 35.A.analyseB.excited B.unsafe B.turns B.polite B.injury B.tripped over B.a bi