(2.4)--穴位针灸相关英语专业词汇表.doc

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1、ChineseEnglish针needle针灸acupuncture and moxibustion针灸科Department of Acupuncture and Moxibustion针灸医生acupuncturist针柄handle of the acupuncture needle针体body of the acupuncture needle针尖tip of the acupuncture needle一寸针1 cun needle半寸针0.5 cun needle毫针filiform needle针刺法acupuncture; needle method进针insertion of

2、 the needle直刺perpendicular insertion斜刺oblique insertion横刺horizontal insertion点刺prompt prick or quick pricking method透刺joined puncture深刺 deep insertion浅刺 shallow insertion指切进针法insertion of the needle aided with finger pressure夹持进针法insertion of the needle by holding needle tip with thumb and index fin

3、ger of the left hand提捏进针法 insertion of the needle by pinching up the skin三棱针three-edged needle梅花针plum-blossom needle七星针seven-star needle皮肤针skin needle皮内针intradermal needle火针fire needle电针electro-acupuncture埋针needle-embedding耳针auricular acupuncture头针scalp acupuncture灸法moxibustion一壮one Zhuang艾绒moxa dow

4、n; moxa wool艾柱moxa cone艾条moxa stick; moxa roll艾柱灸moxibustion with moxa cone艾条灸moxibustion with moxa roll温和灸 warming moxibustion雀啄灸 bird-pecking moxibustion(with moxa)直接灸 direct moxibustion无瘢痕灸non-scarring moxibustion间接灸indirect moxibustion隔姜灸indirect moxibustion by placing a slice of fresh ginger be

5、tween patients skin and moxa.隔盐灸indirect moxibustion by spreading a thin layer of salt between patients skin and moxa.温针灸acupuncture with warming the needle by moxa roll; or warming needle moxibustion.拔火罐cupping therapy针刺麻醉acupuncture anesthesia穴位注射point injection鞘内注射intrathecal injection关节内注射intra-

6、articular injection穴位封闭point block封闭疗法 block therapy埋线疗法catgut-embedding therapy经络meridians (and collaterals)腧穴 acupuncture points十二正经12 regular meridians手三阴经3 Yin meridians of hand手太阴肺经the lung meridian of hand Tai Yin手少阴心经the heart meridian of hand Shao Yin手厥阴心包经the pericardium meridian of hand Ju

7、e Yin手三阳经3 Yang meridians of hand手太阳小肠经the small intestine meridian of hand Tai Yang手阳明大肠经the large intestine meridian of hand Yang Ming手少阳三焦经the San Jiao meridian of hand Shao Yang足三阴经3 Yin meridians of foot足太阴脾经the spleen meridian of foot Tai Yin足少阴肾经the kidney meridian of foot Shao Yin足厥阴肝经the li

8、ver meridian of foot Jue Yin足三阳经 3 Yang meridians of foot足少阳胆经the gall bladder meridian of foot Shao Yang足太阳膀胱经the urinary bladder meridian of foot Tai Yang足阳明胃经the stomach meridian of foot Yang Ming奇经八脉8 extraordinary meridians督脉Du meridian任脉 Ren meridian冲脉Chong meridian带脉Dai meridian阴跷脉Yin Chiao m

9、eridian阳跷脉Yang Chiao meridian阴维脉Yin Wei meridian阳维脉Yang Wei meridian十四经穴the points of 14 meridians经外奇穴the extraordinary points舒张进针法to insert the needle by stretching the skin with finger速刺法method of rapid insertion of the needle留针 retention of the needle行针manipulation of the needle出针withdrawing of t

10、he needle得气getting the Qi (or the feeling) of acupuncture补泻法method of reinforcement and reduction提插补泻to reinforce (or reduce) by lifting and thrusting the needle捻转rotating the needle捻转补泻to reinforce or reduce by rotating the needle开阖补泻reinforcing or reducing by closing or enlarging the acupuncture h

11、ole平补平泻normal reinforcement and normal reduction腧穴定位与取穴location and measurement of point同身寸法identical unit or proportional unit of the body指寸法finger-length measurement中指同身寸法middle finger identical unit拇指同身寸法thumb identical unit骨度法bone-length measurement自然标志取穴法measurement with natural marks处方取穴原则the

12、basic principles for composition and prescription of the points循经取穴to select the points from the remote area局部取穴to select the points from the local area邻近取穴to select the points from the vicinity阿是穴Ah shi points针感acupuncture feeling酸soreness麻numbness胀distension重heaviness热感sense of warmth冷感sense of co

13、ldness触电感sense of electric shock经络感传现象transmission of acupuncture feeling by the meridians晕针fainting on acupuncture滞针 sticking of the needle弯针bending of the needle折针breaking of the needle隔蒜灸indirect moxibustion separated by garlic slice气功疗法 breathing exercises therapy按摩 massage推拿manipulation埋线疗法thre

14、ad embedding therapy新针疗法new acupuncture therapy一指禅推法Pushing Manipulation with One-finger Meditation滚法Rolling Manipulation揉法Kneading Manipulation摩法Rubbing Manipulation擦法Scrubbing Manipulation拿法Grasping Manipulation按法Pressing Manipulation平推法Flat-pushing Manipulation按点法Digital-pressing Manipulation击点法D

15、igital-striking Manipulation拍法Patting Manipulation叩击法Tapping Manipulation振法Vibrating Manipulation搓法Foulage Manipulation捻法Holding-twisting Manipulation抖法Shaking Manipulation抹法Wiping Manipulation摇法Rotating Manipulation扳法Pulling Manipulation拔伸法Traction and Counter-traction五脏five organs六腑six entrails三焦t

16、hree cavities精vital energy nutriment and blood气functional power津液body fluid外感extrnal infection六淫six evils内伤emotional evil effects七情seven passions阴negative elements阳positive elements五行five primary elements木生火wood generates fire土克水earth destroys water表证dieases of the exterior里证diseases of the interior

17、寒证diseases caused by cold热证diseases caused by heat 四诊four diagnostic methods望诊inspection闻诊auscultation and olfaction问诊inquiry切诊pulse feeling and palpation八纲eight principles of differentiating diseases阴阳yin and yang表里the exterior and interior of the body寒热cold and heat虚实insufficiency and excessivenes

18、s辨证施治diagnosis and treatment诊脉to feel the pulse palpation浮脉floating pulse沉脉collapsing pulse洪脉full pulse数脉rapid pulse迟脉slow pulse弱脉weak pulse涩脉stagnant pulse畏寒intolerance of cold恶寒aversion to cold寒热往来alternate spells of fever and chill壮热strong heat灼热burning heat烦热fever with irritability and fidget潮热t

19、idal fever烦渴fidget and thirst神昏loss of conscious谵语delirium项强rigid neck抽筋spasms of muscle胸闷oppressed feeling in the chest痰咳produtive cough干咳dry cough短气shortness of breath少气asthenic breathing喘促dyspnea and tachypnea痰鸣asthma caused by excessive phlegm寒痰cold phlehm虚热fever due to deficiency五心烦热heat sensat

20、ion in chest, palmes and soles阴虚发热fever due to deficiency of yin健忘amnesia多梦dreaminess盗汗night sweat自汗spontaneous perspiration气虚自汗spontaneous sweating due to deficiency of vital energy阳虚自汗spontaneous sweating due to deficiency of yang阴虚盗汗night sweat due to deficiency of yin头重heaviness of the head口噤tri

21、smus失语aphasia麻木numbness昏厥fainting spell手足厥冷cold limbs口苦bitterness in the mouth口臭halitosis恶心nausea反胃regurgitation朝食暮吐vomiting in the evening what was eaten in the morning噎嗝dysphagia呃逆hiccup吞酸acid regurgitation嗳气belching eructation嗳腐belching with fetid odour伤食indigestion caused by improper diet or ove

22、reating便溏loose stool下痢清谷diarrhea with fluid stool containing undigested food痞块mass in the abdomen鼻衄epistaxis便血rectum bleeding小便频数frequent urination小便失禁incontinence of urine腰酸sour in the loins腰痛lumbago梦遗nocturnal emission滑精spermatorrhea惊厥fainting from fright流涎salivation口糜oral ulceration元气primordial Q

23、i宗气pectoral Qi营气nutritive Qi卫气defensive Qi气机functioning of Qi风邪wind-pathogen寒邪cold-pathogen暑邪summer-heat pathogen湿邪damp-pathogen燥邪dry-pathogen火邪fire-pathogen疠气epidemic pathogenic factor瘀血blood stasis正气vital Qi邪气pathogenic factor病机pathogenesis阴阳失调imbalance between Yin and Yang阴阳偏胜relative excessivene

24、ss of Yin or Yang阳盛则热heat syndrome due to an excess of Yang阴阳格拒opposition and exclusion of Yin and Yang阴盛格阳Yang kept externally by Yin-excess in the interior亡阴Yin depletion气虚deficiency of Qi气滞stagnation of Qi气逆reversed flow of Qi气陷collapse of Qi气闭blockage of Qi气脱exhaustion of Qi血虚deficiency of blood

25、血瘀blood stasis血热blood heat气不摄血failure of Qi to control flow of blood气随血脱exhaustion of Qi resulting from hemorrhage内风endogenous wind心血瘀阻stagnation of the heart-blood肝气郁结stagnation of the liver-Qi肝火上炎flaming up of the liver-fire肝阳上亢hyperactivity of the liver-Yang肝风内动up-stirring of the liver肾气不固unconso

26、lidation of kidney-Qi肾阴亏虚deficiency of the kidney-Yin肾阳不足deficiency of the kidney-Yang真热假寒证heat syndrome with pseudo-cold symptoms表实证exterior syndrome of excess type虚寒证cold syndrome of deficiency type未病先防preventive treatment of disease既病防变control of the development of an existing disease治病求本treatmen

27、t aiming at the primary cause of disease正治法routine treatment寒者热之treatment of cold-syndrome with hot-natured drugs虚者补之treatment of deficiency-syndrome by reinforcement反治法treatment contrary to the routine热因热用treatment of pseudo-heat syndrome with drugs of hot nature塞因塞用treatment of obstructive disease

28、 with tonic drugs通因通用treatment of discharging disease with purgatives急则治其标relieving the secondary in an urgent case缓则治其本removing the primary in a chronic case标本兼治treating the primary and the secondary aspects at the same time 扶正supporting vital Qi祛邪eliminating pathogens伤风common cold流行性感冒epidemic inf

29、luenza流行性乙型脑炎epidemic encephalitis B流行性脑脊髓膜炎epidemic meningitis流行性腮腺炎epidemic parotitis百日咳whooping cough菌痢bacillary dysentery间日疟tertian malaria急性支气管炎acute bronchitis支气管哮喘bronchial asthma支气管肺炎bronchopneumonia肺不张atelectasis高血压hypertension心肌梗塞myocardial infarction心绞痛angina pectoris胃炎gastritis胃溃疡gastric

30、 ulcer十二指肠溃疡duodenal ulcer阑尾炎appendicitis胃下垂gastroptosis痔hemorrhoid胆囊炎cholecystitis胆石症cholelithiasis急性胰腺炎acute pancreatitis癫痫epilepsy风湿性关节炎rheumatic arthritis痛经dysmenorrhea神经性皮炎neurodermatitis远视hyperopia近视myopia鼻炎rhinitis咽炎pharyngitis喉炎laryngitis脑溢血cerebral hemorrhage偏头痛migraine面瘫facial paralysis肋间神

31、经痛intercostal neuralgia坐骨神经痛sciatica三叉神经痛trigeminal neuralgia神经衰弱neurasthenia月经不调menstrual disorder颈椎病cervical spondylosis椎间盘突出症prolapsed intervertebral disc网球肘tennis elbow腱鞘炎tenosynovitis胃痛stomach ache神经痛neuralgia胆绞痛biliary colic便秘constipation腹泻diarrhea阳萎impotence中风apoplexy喘症asthma失眠insomnia心悸palpt

32、ation腹痛abdominal pain黄疸jaundice痹证Bi syndrome痿证Wei syndrome耳鸣tinnitus痄腮mumps痔hemorrhoid胆囊炎cholecystitis胆石症cholelithiasis急性胰腺炎acute pancreatitis癫痫epilepsy风湿性关节炎rheumatic arthritis痛经dysmenorrhea神经性皮炎neurodermatitis远视hyperopia近视myopia鼻炎rhinitis咽炎pharyngitis喉炎laryngitis脑溢血cerebral hemorrhage偏头痛migraine面瘫

33、facial paralysis肋间神经痛intercostal neuralgia坐骨神经痛sciatica三叉神经痛trigeminal neuralgia神经衰弱neurasthenia月经不调menstrual disorder颈椎病cervical spondylosis椎间盘突出症prolapsed intervertebral disc网球肘tennis elbow腱鞘炎tenosynovitis胃痛stomach ache神经痛neuralgia胆绞痛biliary colic便秘constipation腹泻diarrhea阳萎impotence中风apoplexy喘症asth

34、ma失眠insomnia心悸palptation腹痛abdominal pain黄疸jaundice痹证Bi syndrome痿证Wei syndrome耳鸣tinnitus痄腮mumps痔hemorrhoid胆囊炎cholecystitis胆石症cholelithiasis急性胰腺炎acute pancreatitis癫痫epilepsy风湿性关节炎rheumatic arthritis痛经dysmenorrhea神经性皮炎neurodermatitis远视hyperopia近视myopia鼻炎rhinitis咽炎pharyngitis喉炎laryngitis脑溢血cerebral hemo

35、rrhage偏头痛migraine面瘫facial paralysis肋间神经痛intercostal neuralgia坐骨神经痛sciatica三叉神经痛trigeminal neuralgia神经衰弱neurasthenia月经不调menstrual disorder颈椎病cervical spondylosis椎间盘突出症prolapsed intervertebral disc网球肘tennis elbow腱鞘炎tenosynovitis胃痛stomach ache神经痛neuralgia胆绞痛biliary colic便秘constipation腹泻diarrhea阳萎impotence中风apoplexy喘症asthma失眠insomnia心悸palptation腹痛abdominal pain黄疸jaundice痹证Bi syndrome痿证Wei syndrome耳鸣tinnitus痄腮mumps