了解传统的中国精气血津液 (19).pdf

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1、Essence,Qi,Blood and Body Fluid精气血津液1Qi 气气2Contents1.Basic concept of qi2.Generation of qi3.Movements of qi4.Functions of qi5.Classification of qi34.Functions of Qi4.1 Promoting 4.2 Warming 4.3 Defending4.4 Consolidating 4.5 Transforming 44.1 Promoting Qi is the energetic and primary promoting force

2、 for life activities to promote and stimulate the function of viscera and meridians.54.1 Promoting6Heart qiPromotes blood circulation Qi of lung,spleen and kidneyKidney qiSpleen and stomach qiPromotes growth,development and reproduction Promotes digestion of food and absorption of food essence Promo

3、tes water metabolism4.2 Warming The warming function of qi refers to the action that makes the body warm through generating heat and removing cold.74.2 Warming Qi can generate heat to maintain constant body temperature.Qi can warm up viscera,meridians,body constituents,sensory organs and orifices to

4、 maintain normal physiological functions.Qi can promote circulation of essence,blood and body fluid by warming to facilitate distribution to the whole body.84.3 Defending Qi has the function to defend the human body and drive the pathogenic factors out.94.4 Consolidating Qi can govern and control th

5、e fluid material such as blood,body fluid to avoid undue loss.Qi can consolidate visceral position.104.5 TransformingQi transforming refers to various changes caused by the movements of qi.1112Essence Qi Body fluidBlood Essence transforming into qiQi producing essenceBody fluid transforming into qi

6、Qi producing body fluid common in origin and mutual transformation common in origin and mutual transformation 5.Classification of Qi5.1 Original qi元气元气5.2 Pectoral qi宗气宗气5.3 Defensive qi 卫气卫气5.4 Nutritive qi营气营气135.1 Original Qi 元气元气Original qi,also known as primitive qi,genuine qi,is the most funda

7、mental qi with the primordial force of life activities.GenerationGenerated from congenital essence DistributionWhole body Main physiological functionPromote growth,development and reproductionPromote physiological functions of viscera,meridians,body constituents,sensory organs and orifices.145.2 Pec

8、toral Qi 宗气宗气Pectoral qi is accumulated in the chest and belongs to the category of acquired qi.GenerationFood essence generated by spleen and stomach+fresh air inhaled by lung DistributionMainly accumulating inside the chest Main physiological functionSustain respiratory function of lungAssist hear

9、t to promote blood circulation 155.3 Nutritive Qi 营气营气Nutritive qi is the type of qi rich in nutrition,circulates inside vessels,and is the major material for blood generation.GenerationGenerated from the most nutritious part of food essence DistributionCirculating inside vessels Main physiological

10、functionNourish the whole bodyGenerate blood (blood=nutritive qi+body fluid)165.4 Defensive Qi 卫气卫气Defensive qi is vigorous and circulates outside vessels.GenerationGenerated from the vigorous and rapid-moving part of food essence DistributionCirculating outside vessels;dispersedly distributing to s

11、kin,interstice Main physiological functionProtect the superficial parts of the body to avoid invasion of exogenous factors Warm up the whole bodyRegulate the open and closure of pores to control perspiration1718PropertyGeneration Distribution FunctionNutritive qi 营气营气YinNutritive yin 营阴营阴Foodessence

12、 Inside vessels NourishingGenerating blood Defensive qi卫气卫气YangDefensive yang 卫阳卫阳Outside vessels;skin,intersticeDefendingWarmingRegulating poresConclusion Qi,is a kind of very active,ceaseless moving,as well as imperceptible substance that composes the human body and maintains its all life activiti

13、es.In Generation,there are congenital qi which is from parents and acquired qi which is from food essence and fresh air.Main movements of qi are ascending,descending,entering and exiting.Functions of qi include promoting,warming,defending,consolidating,and transforming.Qi is classified into original qi,pectoral qi,nutritive qi and defensive qi.19