2019年高考英语试题全国卷一含答案.pdf

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1、120192019 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷全国卷 I)I)英英语语注意事项注意事项:1.1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3

2、.3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分第一部分听力听力(共两节，满分共两节，满分 3030 分分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节第一节(共共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 7.57.5 分分)听下面听下面 5 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中三个选项中选出最佳

3、选项选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后听完每段对话后，你都有你都有 1010 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是 C。1.Where does this conversation take place?A.In a classroom.B.In a hospital.C.In a museum.2.What does Jack want to do?A.Take fitness classes.B.Buy a pair o

4、f gym shoes.C.Change his work schedule.3.What are the speakers talking about?A.What to drink.B.Where to meet.C.When to leave.24.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Colleges.B.Classmates.C.Strangers.5.Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation?A.She might want a ticket.B.She is looking fo

5、r the man.C.She has an extra ticket.第二节第二节(共共 1515 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 22.522.5 分分)听下面听下面 5 5 段对话或独白段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题每小题 5 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读秒钟的作答时间

6、。每段对话或独白读两遍。两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.How long did James run his business？A.10 years.B.13years.C.15 years.7.How does the woman feel about James situation？A.Embarrassed.B.Concerned.C.Disappointed.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.What has Kates mother decided to do？A.Return to school.B.Change her job.C.Retire from work

7、.9.What did Kates mother study at college？A.Oil painting.B.Art history.C.Businessadministration.10.What is Kates attitude toward her mothers decision?A.Disapproving.B.Ambiguous.C.Understanding.3听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11.What is the man doing？A.Chairing a meeting.B.Hosting a radio program.C.Conducting a jo

8、b interview.12.What benefits Mary most in her job？A.Her wide reading.B.Her leaders guidance.C.Her friends help13.Who will Mary talk about next？A.Her teacher.B.Her fatherC.Her mother.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14.Why does the man seldom do exercise？A.He lacks motivation.B.He has a heart problem.C.He works all

9、the time.15.What does Jacob Sattelmair probably do？A.Hes an athlete.B.Hes a researcher.C.Hes a journalist.16.Why does the woman speak of a study？A.To encourage the man.B.To recommend an exercise.C.To support her findings.17.How much time will the man probably spend exercising weekly？A.300 minutes.B.

10、150 minute.C.75 minutes.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.What did the scientists do to the road？A.They repaired it.B.They painted it.C.They blocked it419.Why are young birds drawn to the road surface？A.Its warm.B.Its brown.C.Its smooth.20.What is the purpose of the scientists experiment？A.To keep the birds there f

11、or a whole year.B.To help students study the birds well.C.To prevent the birds from being killed.第二部分第二部分阅读理解阅读理解(共两节，满分共两节，满分 4040 分分)第一节第一节(共共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A A、B B、C C 和和 D D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A ANeed a Job This Summer?The provincial gov

12、ernment and its partners offer many programs to help students findsummer jobs.The deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program.Not a student?Go to the government website to learn about programs and online toolsavailable to help people under 30 build skills,find a job or start businesse

13、s all year round.Jobs for YouthIf you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province,you could be eligible(符合条件)for this program.Which provides eight weeks of paid employment along with training.Who is eligible:Youth 15-18 years old in select communities(社区).Summer CompanySummer Company prov

14、ides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to$3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses.Who is eligible:Students aged 15-29,returning to school in the fall.Stewardship Youth Ranger ProgramYou could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on local natural resource

15、management projects for eight weeks this summer.Who is eligible:Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire,but not turning 18 before December31 this year.5Summer Employment Opportunities(机会机会)Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program,students are hired each year in avariety of summer positions

16、 across the Provincial Public Service,its related agencies andcommunity groups.Who is eligible:Students aged 15 or older.Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 orup to 29 for persons with a disability.21.What is special about Summer Company?A.It requires no training before employment.B.It pr

17、ovides awards for running new businesses.C.It allows one to work in the natural environment.D.It offers more summer job opportunities.22.What is the age range required by Stewardship Youth Ranger Program?A.15-18.B.15-24.C.15-29.D.16-17.23.Which program favors the disabled?A.Jobs for Youth.B.Summer C

18、ompany.C.Stewardship Youth Ranger Program.D.Summer Employment Opportunities.B BFor Canaan Elementarys second grade in Patchogue,N.Y.，today is speech day,and rightnow its Chris Palaezs turn.The 8-year-old is the joker of the class.With shining dark eyes,heseems like the of kid who would enjoy public

19、speaking.But hes,nervous.“Im here to tell you today why you should should”Chris trips onthe“-ld,”a.pronunciation difficulty for many non-native English speakers.His teacher,ThomasWhaley,is next to him,whispering support.“Vote for me”Except for some stumbles,Chris is doing amazingly well.When he brin

20、gs his speech to a nice conclusion,Whaley invites therest of the class to praise him.Ason of immigrants,Chris stared learning English a little over three years ago.Whaleyrecalls(回想起)how at the beginning of the year，when called upon to read，Chris would excusehimself to go to the bathroom.6Learning En

21、glish as a second language can be a painful experience.What you need is a greatteacher who lets you make mistakes.“It takes a lot for any student，”Whaley explains，“especiallyfor a student who is learning English as their new language，to feel confident enough to say，Idont know，but I want to know.”Wha

22、ley got the idea of this second-grade presidential campaign project when he asked thechildren one day to raise their hands if they thought they could never be a president.The answerbroke his heart.Whaley says the project is about more than just learning to read and speak inpublic.He wants these kids

23、 to learn to boast(夸耀)about themselves.“Boasting about yourself，and your best qualities,”Whaley says，“is very difficult for a childwho came into the classroom not feeling confident.”24.What made Chris nervous？A.Telling a story.B.Making a speech.C.Taking a test.D.Answering a question.25.What does the

24、 underlined word“stumbles”in paragraph 2 refer to?A.Improper pauses.B.Bad manners.C.Spelling mistakes.D.Silly jokes.26.We can infer that the purpose of Whaleys project is to _.A.help students see their own strengthsB.assess studentspublic speaking skillsC.prepare students for their future jobsD.insp

25、ire studentslove for politics27.Which of the following best describes Whaley as a teacher?A.Humorous.B.Ambitious.C.Caring.D.Demanding.C CAs data and identity theft becomes more and more common,the market is growing forbiometric(生物测量)technologieslike fingerprint scansto keep others out of private e-s

26、paces.At present,these technologies are still expensive,though.Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up with a low-cost device(装置)thatgets around this problem:a smart keyboard.This smart keyboard precisely measures the7cadence(节奏)with which one types and the pressure fingers apply to

27、 each key.The keyboardcould offer a strong layer of security by analyzing things like the force of a users typing and thetime between key presses.These patterns are unique to each person.Thus,the keyboard candetermine peoples identities,and by extension,whether they should be given access to thecomp

28、uter its connected toregardless of whether someone gets the password right.It also doesnt require a new type of technology that people arent already familiar with.Everybody uses a keyboard and everybody types differently.In a study describing the technology,the researchers had 100 volunteers type th

29、e word“touch”four times using the smart keyboard.Data collected from the device could be used torecognize different participants based on how they typed,with very low error rates.Theresearchers say that the keyboard should be pretty straightforward to commercialize and is mostlymade of inexpensive,p

30、lastic-like parts.The team hopes to make it to market in the near future.28.Why do the researchers develop the smart keyboard?A.To reduce pressure on keys.B.To improve accuracy in typingC.To replace the password system.D.To cut the cost of e-space protection.29.What makes the invention of the smart

31、keyboard possible？A.Computers are much easier to operate.B.Fingerprint scanning techniques develop fast.C.Typing patterns vary from person to person.D.Data security measures are guaranteed.30.What do the researchers expect of the smart keyboard？all 1o soisgitieoco oll.A.Itll be environment-friendly.

32、B.Itll reach consumers soon.C.Itll be made of plastics.D.Itll help speed up typing.31.Where is this text most likely from?A.Adiary.B.AguidebookC.Anovel.D.Amagazine.D DDuring the rosy years of elementary school(小学),I enjoyed sharing my dolls and jokes,which allowed me to keep my high social status.I

33、was the queen of the playground.Then came8my tweens and teens,and mean girls and cool kids.They rose in the ranks not by being friendlybut by smoking cigarettes,breaking rules and playing jokes on others,among whom I soon foundmyself.Popularity is a well-explored subject in social psychology.Mitch P

34、rinstein,a professor ofclinical psychology sorts the popular into two categories:the likable and the status seekers.Thelikablesplays-well-with-others qualities strengthen schoolyard friendships,jump-startinterpersonal skills and,when tapped early,are employed ever after in life and work.Then therest

35、he kind of popularity that appears in adolescence:status born of power and even dishonorablebehavior.Enviable as the cool kids may have seemed,Dr.Prinsteins studies show unpleasantconsequences.Those who were highest in status in high school,as well as those least liked inelementary school,are“most l

36、ikely to engage(从事)in dangerous and risky behavior.”In one study,Dr.Prinstein examined the two types of popularity in 235 adolescents,scoringthe least liked,the most liked and the highest in status based on student surveys(调查研究).“Wefound that the least well-liked teens had become more aggressive ove

37、r time toward theirclassmates.But so had those who were high in status.It clearly showed that while likability canlead to healthy adjustment,high status has just the opposite effect on us.Dr.Prinstein has also found that the qualities that made the neighbors want you on a playdate-sharing,kindness,o

38、penness carry over to later years and make you better able to relateand connect with others.In analyzing his and other research，Dr.Prinstein came to another conclusion:Not only islikability related to positive life outcomes,but it is also responsible for those outcomes,too.Being liked creates opport

39、unities for learning and for new kinds of life experiences that helpsomebody gain an advantage,”he said.32.What sort of girl was the author in her early years of elementary school?A.Unkind.B.Lonely.C.Generous.D.Cool.33.What is the second paragraph mainly about？A.The classification of the popular.B.T

40、he characteristics of adolescents.9C.The importance of interpersonal skills.D.The causes of dishonorable behavior.34.What did Dr.Prinsteins study find about the most liked kids?A.They appeared to be aggressive.B.They tended to be more adaptable.C.They enjoyed the highest status.D.They performed well

41、 academically.35.What is the best title for the text?A.Be Nice-You Wont Finish LastB.The Higher the Status,the BeerC.Be the Best-You Can Make ItD.More Self-Control,Less Aggressiveness第二节第二节(共共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 1010 分分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项

42、为多余选项。项为多余选项。Is Fresh Air Really Good forYou?We all grew up hearingpeople tell us to“go out and get some fresh air.”_36_According to recent studies，the answer is a big YES，if the air quality in your camping area isgood._37_ If the air youre breathing is clean-which it would be if youre away from the

43、smog of cities-then the air is filled with life-giving，energizing oxygen.If you exercise out ofdoors，your body will learn to breathe more deeply，allowing even more oxygen to get to yourmuscles(肌肉)and your brain.Recently，people have begun studying the connection between the natural world andhealing(治

44、愈)._38_ In these places patients can go to be near nature during theirrecovery.It turns out that just looking at green，growing things can reduce stress，lower bloodpressure，and put people into a better mood(情绪).Greenery is good for us.Hospital patients Whosee tree branches out their window are likely

45、 to recover at a faster rate than patients who see10buildings or sky instead._39_ It gives us a great feeling of peace._40_While the suns rays can age and harm our skin,they also give is beneficial VitaminD.To make sure you get enough Vitamin Dbut still protect your skin put on sunscreen rightas you

46、 head outside.It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working,and thats plenty oftime for your skin to absorb a days worth of Vitamin D.A.Fresh air cleans our lungs.B.So what are you waiting for?C.Being in nature refreshes us.D.Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.E.But is

47、 fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said?F.Just as importantly,we tend to associate air with health care.G.All across the country,recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.第三部分第三部分语言知识运用语言知识运用(共两节，满分共两节，满分 4545 分分)第一节第一节(共共 2020 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 3030 分分)阅读下

48、面短文，从短文后各题所给的阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A A、B B、C C 和和 D D 四个选项中，选出可以填入四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。空白处的最佳选项。Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro,the highest mountain in Africa.They _41_ with them lots of waste.The _42_ might damage the beauty of the place.Theglaciers(冰川)are disappearing,changi

49、ng the _43_ of Kilimanjaro.Hearing these stories,Im _44_ about the place other destinations are described as“purer”natural experiences.However,I soon _45_ that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of_46_ among tons of rubbish.I find a _47_ mountain,with toilets at camps and along th

50、epaths.The environmental challenges are _48_ but the efforts made by the Tanzania NationalPark Authority seem to be _49_.The best of a Kilimanjaro _50_,in my opinion,isnt reaching the top.Mountains are_51_ as spiritual places by many cultures.This _52_ is especially evident onKilimanjaro as _53_ go