湖北省七市(州)高三第一次联合调考英语试题&参考答案.pdf

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1、机密启用前20222022 年湖北省七市年湖北省七市(州州)高三年级高三年级 3 3 月联合统一调研测试月联合统一调研测试英英语语宜昌市教育科学研究院命制本试卷共 10 页满分 150 分。考试用时 120 分钟。祝考试顺利注意事项:1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：小题选出答案后用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结

2、束后请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分第一部分听力听力(共两节，满分共两节，满分 3030 分分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 15 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.答案是 C。1.Where does the conversation take place?A.At a r

3、estaurant.B.At a store.C.At a theatre.B.9.18.C.9.15.2.How much does the woman have to pay?A.$2.B.$4.C.$6.3.Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Editor and reader.B.Boss and secretary.C.Advisor and student.4.Why doesnt the man go to work today?A.Hes too tired.B.Its the weekend.C.He

4、lost his job.5.What are the speakers talking about?A.A dish.B.A school.C.ATV program.高三英语试卷第 1 页(共 10 页)第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 15 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.How does the woman go

5、to the university?A.On foot.B.By bikeC.By bus.7.What is the man looking for?A.Basketball courts.B.A parking lot.C.A library.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.What time is it now?A.4:10.B4:20.C.4:30.9.Who did the woman lend her bike to?A.Jenny.B.Jennys uncle.C.Jennys aunt.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.Whats the man d

6、oing?A.Watching a TV show.B.Applying for a job.C.Asking for advice.11.What does the woman advise the man to be?A.An announcer.B.A sound engineer.C.A computer expert.12.Who is probably the woman?A.A carcer consultant.B.The mans motherC.A worker of a TV studio听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.Where does the c

7、onversation take place?A.In a hospital.B.In a gym.C.In a park.14.What happened to the woman yesterday?A.She fell off the bed.B.She had trouble in breathingC.She almost died of heart disease.15.How did the woman feel about her health problem?A.Frightened.B.Surprised.C.Calm.16.What annoys the woman mo

8、st?A.Stopping drinking Coke.B.Giving up fried chips.C.Getting up early.高三英语试卷第 2 页(共 10 页)听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.What is the main topic of the talk?A.How weather can affect everyone.B.What people can do on a fine day.C.How people prepare for bad weather.18.What do many people do first after gett

9、ing up?A.Play a game.B.Go out for a walk.C.Check the weather.19.What are special people hired to do?A.Arrange activities.B.Analyze news reports.C.Predict the weather.20.How does the speaker feel about the professional information?A.Doubtful.第二部分第二部分阅读阅读(共共 2020 小题，小题小题，小题 2.52.5 分，满分分，满分 5050 分分)B.G

10、rateful.C.Confused.第一节(共 15 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。AThe Best National Parks to Visit in WinterThe Best National Parks to Visit in WinterWhile most parks tend to draw families in the summer and fall,there are also ideal spots for adventurouswinter t

11、rips.Yellowstone National Park,WyomingYellowstone National Park,WyomingThe countrys oldest and best-known national park takes on an almost otherworldly atmosphere in winter:the air filled with rolling steam,the strong colors of hot springs,the surrounding white landscapes,let alonethe impressive wil

12、dlife during this time,like bison,wolves,and playful red foxes.Just book a guided hikingtour to get a rangers perspective on the park and local people.Joshua Tree National Park,CaliforniaJoshua Tree National Park,CaliforniaWith its giant red rocks and unique trees,youll feel like stepping onto a for

13、eign planet as you spendhours hiking the Panorama Loop or Maze Loop.The park is recognized as an International Dark Sky Park,featuring virtually zero light pollution and the countrys best views of a starry sky.Grand Canyon National Park,ArizonaGrand Canyon National Park,ArizonaA significantly lower

14、number of visitors in winter means you can take in unblocked views of the SouthRim,and get to see the rare beauty of the Grand Canyon dusted with snow.For those adventurous and daring,it is recommended to hike the Bright Angel Trail and take the chance to see the canyons wintertime wildlife,includin

15、g mule deer,elk,and bald eagles.高三英语试卷第 3 页(共 10 页)Virgin Islands National Park,St.JohnVirgin Islands National Park,St.JohnSurprise!Not all wintertime national park trips need to involve snow.Virgin Islands National Park ismost famous for its white-sand beaches.You can also hike inland to visit old

16、sugar plantations,or ventureout to the water to swim along with sea turtles and manta rays.You will definitely enjoy a different winterhere.21.Which park will one choose if he/she is interested in stars?A.Yellowstone National Park.D.Virgin Islands National Park.B.Joshua Tree National Park.C.Grand Ca

17、nyon National Park.22.What do we know about the Grand Canyon National Park?A.We can have a poor view of the South Rim there.B.It lies in an area with rolling steam and hot springs.C.There is a slight decline in visitor numbers in winter.D.The Bright Angel Trail is challenging in cold weather.23.Whic

18、h activity is mentioned in all of the parks?A.Hiking.B.Skiing.C.Swimming.BThe past few years have been difficult for 13-year-old Adeola Abraham.In 2020,the teen was diagnosedwith a rare blood disorder,and he survived a successful bone marrow transplant(骨髓移植)and rounds ofchemotherapy(化疗)Thankfully,Ad

19、eola is now out of the hospital.During his recovery,he found out thathe had qualified for a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to ask for a dream wish from Make-A-Wish Mississippi.While many teens would choose a memorable Disney trip,meet a favorite figure or get a PlayStation,Abraham instead chose to f

20、eed the homeless in his local community.The Make-A-Wish Foundation is famous for brightening the lives of children suffering from criticalillnesses by meeting their wishes.A wish typically falls into three categories:a wish to have something,gosomewhere or meet someone.Abrahams charitable wish to gi

21、ve came as a surprise to the organization.LindaSermons,a Make-A-Wish Mississippi representative,said that Abrahams generous wish was the first of itskind in the organizations35-year history.She was impressed with the teens maturity and sense of sympathy.Make-A-Wish Mississippi approved of the teens

22、wish in a big way.They created a service named afterthe teen,called Abrahams Table,which would provide free meals to the homeless every month for the nextyear.Local businesses generously donated food and supplies,and receivers gathered in Jacksons PoindexterPark for the meals.Abraham and his proud m

23、om personally attended and handed out the food.AbrahamsTable fed more than 80 people at its first event.Abraham said it warmed his heart when the receivers cameback to thank him for the meal he provided.Abraham now wants to inspire other teens to get more involved in local charities.He also wants to

24、continue his mission of helping others by starting his own nonprofit that helps those experiencing foodinsecurity高三英语试卷第 4 页(共 10 页)D.Hunting24.What made Abraham a remarkable boy?A.His exceptional choice for a dream wish.25.What can we learn from Paragraph 3?A.Eighty people or so benefited from Abra

25、hams Table.B.Abrahams act of kindness received positive reaction.C.The organization provided financial help for the homeless.D.The local businesses were greatly appreciated by the receivers.26.According to the passage,which words can best describe Abraham?A.Energetic and determined.C.Sympathetic and

26、 selfless.CCurrently,there are about 480,000 school buses operating today in the United States.These Petro-fueledschool buses alone contribute 5.3 million tons of climate-changing pollution every year.Replacing all schoolbuses in America with an electric-powered model would be equal to taking 1 mill

27、ion cars off the road,savingmillions of tons of pollution annually.If schools in America were to swap out all of these school buses with electric-powered replacements,itwould not only have plenty of environmental benefits,but also many health benefits for the students takingschool buses every weekNo

28、t only do these hundreds of thousands of buses have terrible effects on the environment,they alsohave harmful health consequences for the students riding the bus every day.Approximately 95 percent ofschool buses run on gas,which is proven to cause respiratory(呼吸)diseases and worsen existing conditio

29、nssuch as asthma(哮喘)。“Pollution from petro-fueled school buses is harming our childrens health and contributing significantlyto global warming,”said Andrea McGimsey,Environment America Global Warming Director.“Our researchshows that whether theyre boarding the bus or on the bus,kids are exposed to p

30、oisonous air in highconcentrations.Electrifying our buses is a common-sense solution for communities across the nation.”These electric school buses are already available for schools to consider.They are cleaner,healthier,andoften cheaper for schools to purchase in place of petrol-fueled buses in the

31、 long run.Electric school buseshave zero exhaust-pipe emissions(排放)，which could help reduce kids exposure to poisonous air on a dailybasis.“When we put our kids on a school bus,we rely on these buses for safe transportation,”said JeffRobinson,director of U.S.PIRGs transportation program.“We have the

32、 technology to avoid these negativeinfluences,so why wouldnt we drive toward a cleaner future?”高三英语试卷第 5 页(共 10 页)B.Mature and intelligent.D.Generous and cautious.B.Its a blessing to be a giver.D.Miracles often occur in bad luck.B.His great sufferings from a critical diseaseD.His successful survival

33、 from a blood disorderC.His special qualifications for a dream wish.27.Which of the following can best describe the story?A.Hard work always pays off.C.Actions speak louder than words.28.What do the statistics in Paragraph 1 imply?A.The benefit of riding school buses.B.The popularity of petro-fueled

34、 buses.C.The necessity of limiting school busesD.The urgency of using electric school buses.29.What can we learn from Paragraph 3 and 4?A.The consequences of global warming.B.Students exposure to different diseases.C.Tons of pollution caused by school buses.D.The negative impacts of petro-fueled bus

35、es.30.What is Jeff Robinsons attitude to electric school buses?A.Skeptical.B.Cautious.C.Supportive.D.Fearful.31.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Problems of the Current School BusesB.Benefits for Students Riding School BusesC.An Alternative Transportation,a Cleaner FutureD.A Temporary Rep

36、lacement,a Permanent SolutionDYou might think that the latest pop hit is created by a machine rather than a human being.Actually,getting artificial intelligence to understand many aspects of music is easier said than done.Describing thingslike musical structure,harmony,and form can be difficult enou

37、gh when speaking with somebody who didnot study music theory,let alone a machine.A new study out of China examines if AI can be taught to recognize some of these features and then tocompose music itself.To do this,they used an AI enhanced with a program called the Harmony-AwareHierarchical Music Tra

38、nsformer(HAT),a system that can turn musical data into machine-readable parts andthen review those parts for harmony,form,and other musical qualities.The system was then fed hundreds ofpieces of human-composed piano music to learn what pop music is supposed to sound like.To see how well it could per

39、form,the researchers asked the AI to complete a song.They fed the AI theopening to Guang Yin De Gu Shi,a real Chinese pop song,and then measured how closely it was able tomatch the song in terms of generating melodic segments(旋律片段)of similar length.For good measure,they also gave the same task to tw

40、o other music-generating AIs which were less advanced than HAT.WhileHAT outperformed its computer rivals(对手),the segments it created were disconnected from each otherand clearly not human-made,though they were roughly the same length as those in the human-made tune.“There is still a huge gap between

41、 the HAT-generated pieces and the real works,”conclude the authors,suggesting that a future study can attempt to create an AI that can“polish”the music it creates to close thatgap.高三英语试卷第 6 页(共 10 页)32.What can be inferred from Paragraph 1?A.It is difficult to describe many features of music.B.The l

42、atest pop hit is usually created by a machine.C.It is no easy task for AI to compose the latest pop hit.D.Anything relevant to music is based on music theory.33.Why did the researchers feed the AI the opening to a pop song?A.To test if AI can compose better music than humans.B.To measure if AI can g

43、enerate a well-matched song.C.To analyze what pop music is supposed to sound like.D.To evaluate if HAT itself could write a complete song.34.Which phrase can replace the underlined part in Paragraph 3?A.In addition.B.In short.C.In conclusionD.In response.35.What will the future study probably focus

44、on?A.Designing an AI that perfects its own music.B.Programming an AI that composes the latest pop hit.C.Making a machine that recognizes musical qualities.D.Developing a system that generates tunes automatically.第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Three Things We

45、Must Do to Tackle Climate Changehree Things We Must Do to Tackle Climate ChangeWith world leaders meeting at the international climate change conference this August in Glasgow todiscuss urgent global action to meet one of the greatest challenges,many people still dont know what mustbe done.36However

46、,the good news we get from the report is that it is not too late to avoid theworst impacts of climate change,if we respond rapidly and decisively.But how?It comes down to thefollowing three things.Stop using fossil fuels gradually37That means no exploration,no new wells,mines,pipelines,or power plan

47、ts.We already have a vast amount of fossil fuel infrastructure(基础设施),and it will takedecades to end its use.38Sun and wind are the fastest-growing new sources of energy we have.Their costs havefallen sharply,making them the least expensive options and encouraging the adoption of clean energy in more

48、and more locations.Protect the worlds forests.Forests all over the world currently absorb about a third of the carbon dioxideour activities send out to the atmosphere.39And this must stop.To meet the planets growing foodneeds,experts urge improved management practices on already-cleared land rather

49、than clearing new land.Finally,it is high time that we joined hands to protect the only home we have.If so,we can take on thechallenge as we would whatever the difficulty is.40The three actions we suggest are essential for success.高三英语试卷第 7 页(共 10 页)A.Boost the development of new technology.B.Speed

50、up the use of clean,renewable energyC.The alarming messages released urged us to change our lifestyleD.To achieve this,we must allow no new development of coal,oil and gas.E.The“code red report from the conference greatly shocked many people.F.We are on a mission to save planet Earth,its people and