大学英语精读1答案.pdf

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1、大学英语精读一课后答案(完整版)大学英语精读第三版(上海外语教育出版社董亚芬主编)第一册 Book1 Unit1答案1)e2)g3)j4)a5)b6)i7)c8)d9)h10)f1)handling2)summarized3)process4)absorb5)are bound to6)feel free7)for instance8)strategies9)complained10)has committedto memory11)Nevertheless12)relyon13)Apart from14)command1)over and over again2)at a time3)put

2、 it into practice4)watching out for1 1/37375)by no means6)concentrate on7)In addition t8)in detail1)action2)employ3)announce4)examination5)communication6)express7)compose8)improvement9)concentration10)management11)consider12)motivate13)development14)movement15)discuss16)operate17)division2 2/373718)

3、production19)educate20)repeat1)additional2)add3)addition4)addition1)effectively2)effect3)effective4)effect1)helpful2)help3)helpless4)help5)helplessly6)helpfully7)helpful1)reliant2)reliable3)reliancereliable3 3/37374)relies5)reliably6)1)repetition2)repeating3)repeatedly4)repeated5)repetition1)In my o

4、pinion2)According to Mary3)In our opinion4)According to todays papers5)In most doctors opinionAccording to most doctors1)Shakespeare wasnot only a dramatist but also an actor.2)Miss Crain not only took me home in her car,but also camethe next day to see if I hadrecovered.3)Hainan Island attracts tou

5、rists not only in winter but also in summer.4)There is always a black market not only in Britain,but also in other Europeancountries.5)At the Athens Olympics in 2004,Liu Xiang not only won a gold medal in the110-meter hurdles,but also broke the Olympic record.4 4/37371)It is true that your sentences

6、 are all grammatically correct,but they dont makeany sense.2)It is true that they lost that battle,but they still wenton fighting.3)It is true that Toms very clever and hardworking,but Istill dont think he isthe right person forthe job.4)It is true that learning English is by no means easy,butwe can

7、 make the taskeasier by usingsome learning strategies.1)strategies2)frequently3)over and over again4)commit to memory5)acquaintance6)watch out for7)communicate8)process9)opportunities10)rely on11)put into practice12)absorbed1)if2)about5 5/37373)it4)know5)up6)as7)addition8)even9)into10)other11)for12)

8、while1)memorize2)a matter of3)taught4)shelf5)realize6)written7)idiomatic8)join in9)difference10)gain a good command翻译6 6/37371)史密斯太太对我抱怨说，她经常发现与自己十六岁的女儿简直无法沟通。Mrs.Smith complained to me that she often found it simply impossible tocommunicate with her16-year-old daughter.2)我坚信，阅读简写的(simplified)英文小说是扩

9、大我们词汇量的一种轻松愉快的方法。I firmly believe that reading simplified English novels is an easy andenjoyable way of enlargingour vocabulary.3)我认为我们在保护环境不受污染(pollution)方面还做得不够。I dont think were doing enough to protect our environment from pollution.4)除了每周写作文外，我们的英语老师还给我们布置了八本书在暑假里阅读。In addition to/Apart from wri

10、ting compositions on a weekly basis,our Englishteacher assigned useight books to read during the summer vacation.5)我们从可靠的消息来源获悉下学期一位以英语为母语的人将要教我们英语口语。Weve learned from reliable sources that a native English speaker is going toteach us spokenEnglish next term/semester.6)经常看英语电影不仅会提高你的听力，而且还会帮助你培养说的技能

11、。Seeing English movies on a regular basis will not only improve your ear,but willalso help you7 7/3737build your speaking skills.7)如果你们对这些学习策略有什么问题，请随便问我。我将更详细地进行讲解。If you have any questions about these learning strategies,please feel free to askme.And Illexplain them in greater detail.8)那个加拿大女孩善于抓住

12、每个机会讲汉语。这就是她为什么三年不到就熟练地掌握了汉语口语的原因。The Canadian girl is good at seizing every opportunity to speak Chinese.Thatswhy she hasgained a good command of spoken Chinese in less than three years.附:Reading Activity 及 Guided Writing1)F2)F3)F4)F5)F6)T7)T8)T9)T10)F8 8/37371)d2)a3)c4)a5)a6)d7)c8)c1)如果你想得到更好的成绩，你

13、就能得到。是的，即便是智力一般的学生无需多下工夫也能成为尖子生。2)当然，学习不应该占用时间表上的全部空余时间。留出时间休息，搞一点业余爱好和娱乐也是很重要的。3)略读可以帮助你将阅读速度提高一倍，同时也可以提高你的理解能力。4)如果你定期复习你的笔记和课本，你就能更深刻地领会这些材料的内容，你的记忆也会保持得更长久。5)改进你的学习习惯将会提高你的学习成绩。1)At first she didnt want to go.Later,however,she changed her mind.2)I have read one of his novels as well as a few of

14、his plays.3)He neither knowsnor cares what happened.9 9/37374)It was a cold snowy day and he had no money left for food.5)It rained heavilylast night but I went to the show anyway.6)The book is due tomorrow.Therefore,Ihave to rush through it tonight.7)Hurry up,or youll be late.8)I enjoy classical mu

15、sic.So does she.9)You may get there either by sea or by air.10)He must be ill,for he is absent today.11)I never saw him again.Nor did I hear from him.12)Both Mr.and Mrs.Whitewere shocked by the news.大学英语精读第三版(上海外语教育出版社董亚芬主编)第一册 Book1 Unit1 答案大学英语精读第三版(上海外语教育出版社董亚芬主编)第一册 Book1 Unit2答案1)e2)c3)b4)h5)g6

16、)i7)d8)j9)f10)a1)retire1010/37372)device3)contact4)conquered5)gave upnearby6)all by herself7)nightmare8)accomplished9)Moreover10)by far11)was determined12)turned over13)Fortunately14)following15）In spite of1)cant help feeling/cant help thinking2)wakened3)dissuade him from4)set out to improve5)had pr

17、eviously met6)by far the most1)experience1111/37372)inexperience3)experiencing4)inexperienced5)experienced6)experienced1)doubtful2)doubts3)doubted4)undoubtedly5)doubtfully6)undoubtedly1)fortune2)Fortunately3)unfortunate4)Fortunately5)Unfortunately6)fortunate7)Misfortunes1)American2)an American3)Chin

18、a1212/37374)a Chinese5)Canada6)Canadian7)English8)an Englishman9)France10)a Frenchman11)Japan12)Japanese13)a Greek14)India15)Indian16)German17)a German18)Spain19)Italian1)beaten/defeated2)defeated3)won4)defeated5)won1313/37376)beat/defeated1)It was a 28,500-mile voyage.2)We took a five-day tour.3)Th

19、at student wrote a ten-page report.4)Sams new apartment is in a twelve-story building.5)It is a thirteenth centurycastle.6)They are fourth year students.7)It is first-class material.8)It is definitely second-class work.1)They looked both ways before crossing the street.2)I made my decision aftertalk

20、ing to Sir Francis.3)They had dinner before going to the concert.4)Chichester sent a radio message to London after succeedingin sailing roundCape Horn.1)He was determined to carry out his plan in spite of hisillness.2)They arent doing well in school in spite of theirintelligence.3)He isnt very happy

21、 in spite of his wealth.4)He isnt a very good basketball player in spite of his height.1)what you havewritten2)what we should always keep in mind3)What they saw in China4)what we can do today1)In spite of2)cancer1414/37373)determined4)accomplish5)set out6)voyage7)dissuade8)give up9)covered10)previou

22、sly1)conquer2)about3)succeeded4)between5)through6)high7)sail8)follow/take9)round10)then11)but12)As13)made1515/373714)fast15)did16)ever17)that1)hard to reach2)adventure3)set out4)sprung up5)rough6)worried7)carried out8)worst9)lifted high10)floated away翻译1)幸好附近有家医院，我们立刻把他送到了那里。Fortunately there was a

23、hospital nearby and we took him there at once.2)胜利登上乔治岛(George Island)后，船长向指挥部(theheadquarters)发了一份无线电报。After succeeding in landing on George Island,the captain sent a radio message tothe1616/3737headquarters.3)他决心继续他的实验，不过这一次他将用另一种方法来做。He is determined to continue his experiment but this time hell

24、do it anotherway.4)她在读这部小说时，不禁想起了她在农村度过的那五年。When she read the novel,she couldnt help thinking of the five years she hadspent in thecountryside.5)玛丽觉得单靠自己的力量执行她的计划是困难的。Mary thought it difficult to carry out her plan all by herself.6)我们认为他不能在一刻钟内走完那段距离，但他却成功地做到了这一点。We didnt think he could cover the di

25、stance in a quarter of an hour,but hesucceeded in doing it.7)甚至在他的医生告诉他患有肺癌之后，奇切斯特仍不肯放弃环球航行的宿愿。Even after his doctor told him he had lung cancer,Chichester would not give uphis old dream ofsailing round the world.8)我正忙着做一种新的捕鼠(rats)装置时，马克走来拖着我出去看花展了。I was busy making a new device for catching rats w

26、hen Mark came and draggedme out to aflower show.附:Reading Activity 及 Guided Writing1)He is old.1717/37372)Swim the English Channel.3)They thought he was crazy.4)Because they think the Channel is the greatest challenge to them5)He wanted to be the oldest person ever to swim the Channel.6)He is doingh

27、is training hard and swims 7 and a half milesa day.7)He doesnt think much of that swimmer.8)No,she didnt.9)He wrote this article before he attempted the Channel.1)F.He began trainingto swim the English Channel at the ageof 56.2)F.He was asked the question over and over.3)F.He does offer answers,thou

28、gh in an indirect way.4)T.5)F.He trained fairly hard.6)F.The main reason is that he was not mentally ready.7)T.8)T.1)c2)b3)a4)d5)c6)a1)不管你是 20 岁还是 58 岁，都喜欢接受挑战，干些带有冒险意味的事儿；而为横渡英吉1818/3737利海峡做准备，远比在超市打工有意义，尤其是当你有所选择的时候。2)正是这一挑战，每年吸引了 100 名左右的游泳爱好者，他们心甘情愿地投入时间、精力和财力，一试身手。3)我一旦确定了目标，便不会轻易放弃。4)由于海浪汹涌，海水

29、冰凉，她游得很艰苦。这时她的教练在船上向她大声喊叫，说他认为她应该知难而退，弃水上船。1)He takes a cold shower every morning before going to work.2)I hate to seeletters written in pencil.3)The substance discovered almost by accident hasrevolutionized medicine.4)Because of a bad leg,he couldnt walk as fast as the others.5)We must keep asecret

30、 of the things being discussed here.6)We need someone to help us with thetyping.7)The question now is how to carry out the plan.8)She wont go home until after the exam.9)Among those taking part in the work,he is probably the most active.10)She hurried back to school for fear of missing too manylesso

31、ns.11)Why dont you read something easier?12)We are fully aware of the seriousness of the situation.大学英语精读第三版(上海外语教育出版社董亚芬主编)第一册 Book1 Unit2 答案大学英语精读第三版(上海外语教育出版社董亚芬主编)第一册 Book1 Unit3答案1)present1919/37372)decade3)content4)arrange5)minor6)efficient7)endure8)extra9)reluctantly10)tremble1)bunch2)packet/

32、pack3)piece4)pair5)piece6)bunch7)pair8)piece9)bunch10)packet11)pair12)piece2020/37371)at other times2)After all3)efficient4)endure5)extraextra6)round the corner7)occasions8)minor9)arranged10)primary11)rare12)trembling13)reluctantly14)disappointment1)can endure2)on the occasion of3)to pick it up4)are

33、 not sure of5)felt a pang of disappointment6)Not being content1)milkman2121/37372)fireman3)fisherman4)businessman5)policeman6)spaceman7)weatherman8)sportsman1)broadens2)widened3)quicken4)darkened5)sharpening6)shortens1)excitement2)excited3)exciting4)excitedly5)excited6)excited1)disappointed2)disappo

34、inting2222/37373)disappointed4)disappointment5)disappointed1)patience2)patient3)patiently4)patience1)reluctant2)reluctance3)reluctantly4)reluctant1)efficiency2)efficient3)efficiently4)efficient1)contents2)content3)content/contented4)content5)contented6)content2323/37377)contents8)content1)The bottle

35、 is too small to hold so much water.2)He was too tired to go any further.3)He is too proud to see his own shortcomings.4)It is too late for the bookstore to be open.5)They did not stop working until it became completely dark.6)He did not comeuntil the meeting was over.7)He said he would not get marr

36、ied until he had found asatisfactory job.8)He did not go to bed until he had finished his readingassignment.1)occasion2)endured3)rare4)postman5)trembled6)After all7)at other times8)disappointmentA1)necessary2)and3)with2424/37374)The5)of6)in7)growing8)if9)one10)through11)when12)continueB1)present2)an

37、y/those3)could4)sing5)sent6)cost7)birthday8)bird9)replied1)journey2)shocked2525/37373)funeral4)While there5)conversations6)thoughts7)provide8)dozens9)over and over10)meant翻译1)那位名演员似乎很乐意在剧中扮演一个次要角色。That famous actor seemed content to play a minor part in the play.2)国庆节要到了，咱们把寝室彻底(thorough)打扫一下吧。Natio

38、nal Day is round the corner.Lets give our bedroom a thorough clean.3)她非常勉强地同意让一位年轻医生为她做手术。She agreed,veryreluctantly,to be operated on by a young doctor.4)他们已安排好让我们明天去游览长城，我相信我们在那儿一定会玩得很开心。Theyve arranged for us to visit the Great Wall tomorrow.Im sure well have agood time there(well enjoy ourselves

39、 there).5)老人读完信后失望之极，竟用颤抖的手指把它撕得粉碎。After reading the letter the old man was so disappointed that he tore it intolittle bits with2626/3737trembling fingers.6)老两口为他们的孙子感到骄傲，因为他在第 28 届奥运会上获得了两枚金牌和一枚铜(bronze)牌。The old couple were proud of their grandson,who won two gold medals and abronze at the 28thOly

40、mpic Games.7)即使他的祖母不能来参加他的生日宴会，她也会寄给他一件可爱的礼物。对这一点汤姆深信不疑。Even if his grandmother could not come to his birthday party,she would sendhim a lovely present.Tom was sure of that.8)昨天是玛丽的二十岁生日。她父亲寄给她一双靴子，她母亲为她买了一盒巧克力(chocolates)，而她的男朋友则带给她一束红玫瑰。It was Marys twentieth birthday yesterday.Her father sent her

41、 a pair of boots.Her mother boughther a box of chocolates.And her boyfriend brought her a bunch of roses.附:Reading Activity 及 Guided Writing1)At first the man doesnt want to travel,because he thinkspeople are the sameeverywhere.2)No,the author dosent agree with the man.3)In the authors opinion,peopl

42、e are different.2727/37374)In Korea,old age is a happy time.5)In Korea the sixty-first birthday is considered a veryimportant event.6)No.For many North Americans,old age is not a happy time.7)No,they dontlive with their children or relatives.8)At last,the author concluded that people aredifferent in

43、their customs and cultures.1)c2)a3)d4)d5)c6)b7)a8)c9)c10)b1)再者，虽然所有的人都有着相同的情感，但这些情感的起因却不尽相同。2)六十一岁生日之所以有个特别的名称，是因为当人们进入人生的这一阶段时，家庭和社会对他们的态度便有所变化。3)如果他们的身体不够健壮，不能单独生活，那他们便住进特设的养老院。4)朝鲜和北美都有年轻人和老年人，但年轻时也许待在北美为好，老年时则待在朝鲜为好。2828/37371)I went to visit the American author who had written a number of books

44、 aboutChina.2)I ate the soup my aunt prepared.3)It is quite obvious that they need more help in English.4)It is good news thatshe is still alive.5)It doesnt seem likely that she will come here.6)He suddenly remembered that he had forgotten to take hisnotebook withhim.7)Can you tell me what kind of s

45、how they are putting on?8)Im wondering if theletter is overweight.9)The children who came to the zoo liked the pandas best.10)Raw material iswhat we are badly in need of.大学英语精读第三版(上海外语教育出版社董亚芬主编)第一册 Book1 Unit3答案大学英语精读第三版(上海外语教育出版社董亚芬主编)第一册 Book1 Unit4答案1)g2)f3)h4)i5)a6)b7)c8)e2929/37379)j10d)1)free

46、2)accept3)at least4)different5)failure6)sunset7)quiet8)in the past9)unnecessary10)turn off1)involves2)proposal3)emotional4)at first glance5)actually6)disturbed7)typical8)come up with9)worthwhile3030/373710)Imagination11)current12)neighborhood13)gap14)activities1)come up with some good2)are prohibite

47、d from3)growing up4)to bring together people5)in its birth rate6)in part1)honestly2)dishonest3)honesty4)honest5)honest1)childish2)childishly3)child4)Childhood5)Childhood3131/37371)activities2)act3)active4)act5)actively6)Actions7)activity1)emotional2)unemotional3)emotion4)Emotionally5)emotional1)acce

48、ptable2)accept3)acceptance4)accept1)distraction2)distracted3)distracts4)distracting5)distractionsacceptably3232/37371)Were going into town to see a film.2)I learned the news over the radio.3)Because hes able to tell at a glance if it is genuine.4)Im afraid hes not hereat the momenthes at work.5)Well

49、,at a distance he does look a bit like Tom.6)There were one or two unsatisfactory moments,but on thewhole it was veryenjoyable.1)The Johnsons decided to take a ride to the seaside for theweekend.2)Our manager will pay a visit to France this winter.3)He had/took a rest afterwalking ten miles.4)I had

50、a talk with her yesterday afternoon.5)This morning the technicians had a discussion on/about thequestion ofimproving the design ofthe machine.6)Nathan Hale took a last look at his beautiful country andsaid that he only regretted he had but one life to lose for his country.1)With your support,we migh