大学英语4 课后练习答案.pdf

《大学英语4 课后练习答案.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《大学英语4 课后练习答案.pdf（30页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、新视野大学英语第二版第四册新视野大学英语第二版第四册 Unit 1Unit 1III.III.1.idle 2.justify 3.discount 4.distinct 5.minute1.idle 2.justify 3.discount 4.distinct 5.minute6.accused 7.object 8.contaminate 9.sustain 10.worship6.accused 7.object 8.contaminate 9.sustain 10.worshipIV.IV.1.accusing.of 2.end up 3.came upon 4.at her wor

2、st 5.pay for1.accusing.of 2.end up 3.came upon 4.at her worst 5.pay for6.run a risk of 7.participate in 8.other than 9.object to/objected 10.at best6.run a risk of 7.participate in 8.other than 9.object to/objected 10.at bestV V1.K 2.G 3.C 4.E 5.N 6.O 7.I 8.L 9.A 10.D1.K 2.G 3.C 4.E 5.N 6.O 7.I 8.L

3、9.A 10.DCollocationCollocationVI.VI.1.delay 2.pain 3.hardship 4.suffering 5.fever1.delay 2.pain 3.hardship 4.suffering 5.fever6.defeat 7.poverty 8.treatment 9.noise 10.agony6.defeat 7.poverty 8.treatment 9.noise 10.agonyWord buildingWord buildingVII.VII.1.justify 2.glorify 3.exemplifies 4.classified

4、1.justify 2.glorify 3.exemplifies 4.classified5.purified 6.intensify 7.identify 8.terrified5.purified 6.intensify 7.identify 8.terrifiedVIII.VIII.1.bravery 2.jewelry 3.delivery 4.machinery1.bravery 2.jewelry 3.delivery 4.machinery5.robbery 6.nursery 7.scenery 8.discovery5.robbery 6.nursery 7.scenery

5、 8.discoverySentence StructureSentence StructureIX.IX.1.other than for funerals and weddings1.other than for funerals and weddings2.other than to live an independent life2.other than to live an independent life3.other than that they appealed to his eye.3.other than that they appealed to his eye.4.bu

6、t other than that,hell eat just about everything.4.but other than that,hell eat just about everything.5.other than that its somewhere in the town center5.other than that its somewhere in the town centerX.X.1.shouldnt have been to the cinema last night1.shouldnt have been to the cinema last night2.wo

7、uld have;told him the answer2.would have;told him the answer3.they neednt have gone at all3.they neednt have gone at all4.must have had too much work to do4.must have had too much work to do5.might have been injured seriously5.might have been injured seriouslyTranslationTranslationXI.-XI.-1.The plan

8、t does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been1.The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has beendeveloped.developed.2.Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night,no2.Research findings show that we spend about two hours

9、 dreaming every night,nomatter what wematter what wemay have done during the day.may have done during the day.3.Some3.Some peoplepeople tendtend toto justifyjustify theirtheir failurefailure byby blamingblaming othersothers forfor notnot tryingtrying theirtheirbest.best.4.We remain tree to our commi

10、tment:Whatever we promised to do;we would do it.4.We remain tree to our commitment:Whatever we promised to do;we would do it.1/305.Even Beethovens father discounted the possibility that his son would one day5.Even Beethovens father discounted the possibility that his son would one daybecomebecomethe

11、 greatest musician in the world.The same is true of Edison,who seemed to histhe greatest musician in the world.The same is true of Edison,who seemed to histeacher to be quite dull.teacher to be quite dull.6.They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security.6.They were accused by aut

12、horities of threatening the state security.XII.XII.l.l.出入除自己家以外的任何场所时出入除自己家以外的任何场所时,如果你带有宠物如果你带有宠物,一定要了解有关宠物的规定。一定要了解有关宠物的规定。2 2 一些女性完全可以不待在家里一些女性完全可以不待在家里,而是去工作而是去工作,挣一份不错的工资。但是为了家庭挣一份不错的工资。但是为了家庭,她她们放弃们放弃了工作。了工作。3.3.你怎么为这样粗鲁的行为辩护？你将会为此付出沉重的代价你怎么为这样粗鲁的行为辩护？你将会为此付出沉重的代价,因为他们己经以低毁名因为他们己经以低毁名誉的罪誉的罪名起诉

13、你了。名起诉你了。4.4.批评有其重要作用；我们可能当时不喜欢它批评有其重要作用；我们可能当时不喜欢它,但是它能激励我们去做更伟大的事情。但是它能激励我们去做更伟大的事情。5.5.他毫不让步的行为遭到公众的反对他毫不让步的行为遭到公众的反对,这使得他陷人了精神上崩溃、经济上破产的境地。这使得他陷人了精神上崩溃、经济上破产的境地。6 6即使你失败了即使你失败了,也不要被失败伤害也不要被失败伤害,更不要被失败左右。记住：失败是学习过程中更不要被失败左右。记住：失败是学习过程中必要的一必要的一步；它不是学习、的结束步；它不是学习、的结束,而是学习的开始。而是学习的开始。ClozeClozeXIII.

14、XIII.1 1 B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.AB 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.AIIIID 12.C 13.D 14.A 15.C 16.D 17.B 18.C I9.A 20.DD 12.C 13.D 14.A 15.C 16.D 17.B 18.C I9.A 20.DSection BSection BReading Skills.Reading Skills.I.I.1.I was a black and was looked down on because of the ugly shadow o

15、f racism in1.I was a black and was looked down on because of the ugly shadow of racism in1976.1976.2.2.ItIt meansmeans thatthat thethe manman waswas differentdifferent fromfrom othersothers forfor hehe waswas honesthonest andand paidpaid debts.debts.3.The farmers attitude toward me changed when he l

16、earned that I was the son of3.The farmers attitude toward me changed when he learned that I was the son ofananhonest man whohonest man whowas different from other blacks.was different from other blacks.4.Because American social morality has changed for the worse.4.Because American social morality ha

17、s changed for the worse.5.Because people believe in honesty and this helps me in my life.5.Because people believe in honesty and this helps me in my life.Comprehension o f the TextComprehension o f the TextII.II.1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T 6.T 7.F 8.T1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T 6.T 7.F 8.TVocabularyVocabulary1.melt

18、ed 2.restore 3.initiative 4.obligation,5.induce1.melted 2.restore 3.initiative 4.obligation,5.induce6.lest 7.relief 8.furnish 9.enquire 10.meanwhile6.lest 7.relief 8.furnish 9.enquire 10.meanwhileExercises on Web course only:Exercises on Web course only:11.deposit 12:intent 13.behave 14.amused 15.gl

19、ue11.deposit 12:intent 13.behave 14.amused 15.glueIVIV2/301.kept his word 2:shrugged off 3.melted away 4.enquire into 5.cool off1.kept his word 2:shrugged off 3.melted away 4.enquire into 5.cool off6.pave the way for 7.hold up 8.fall apart 9.wipe away 10.on credit6.pave the way for 7.hold up 8.fall

20、apart 9.wipe away 10.on credit新视野大学英语第二版第四册新视野大学英语第二版第四册 Unit 2Unit 2Section ASection AComprehension o f the textComprehension o f the text1.He lived a poor and miserable life during his childhood.1.He lived a poor and miserable life during his childhood.2.2.BecauseBecause nono oneone inin BritainBr

21、itain appearedappeared toto appreciateappreciate hishis talenttalent forfor edy.HisHis comiccomicfigures did notfigures did notconform to British standards.conform to British standards.3.Because his dress and behavior didnt seem that English.3.Because his dress and behavior didnt seem that English.4

22、.It was the first movie in which Chaplin spoke.4.It was the first movie in which Chaplin spoke.5.5.HeHe usedused hishis physicalphysical sensessenses toto inventinvent hishis artart asas hehe wentwent alongalong withoutwithout a a preparedpreparedscript.script.6.His transformation of lifeless object

23、s into other kinds of objects,plus the6.His transformation of lifeless objects into other kinds of objects,plus theskill withskill withwhich hewhich heexecuted it again and again.executed it again and again.7.She brought stability and happiness to him and became a center of calm in his7.She brought

24、stability and happiness to him and became a center of calm in hisfamily.family.8.Comic.8.Comic.VocabularyVocabularyIII.III.1.coarse 2.betrayed 3.incident 4.postponed 5.execute1.coarse 2.betrayed 3.incident 4.postponed 5.execute6.surrounding 7.applause 8.extraordinary 9.clumsy 10.sparked6.surrounding

25、 7.applause 8.extraordinary 9.clumsy 10.sparkedIV.IV.1.for 2.against 3.up 4.about 5.up1.for 2.against 3.up 4.about 5.up6.to 7.down 8.down 9.in 10.on6.to 7.down 8.down 9.in 10.onV.V.l.I 2.J 3.B 4.D 5.E 6.G 7.F 8.L 9.N 10.Al.I 2.J 3.B 4.D 5.E 6.G 7.F 8.L 9.N 10.ACollocationVI.CollocationVI.1.2.help/ha

26、nd 3.influence 4.guarantee 5.visit1.2.help/hand 3.influence 4.guarantee 5.visit6.span.7.welcome 8.spirit 9.duties 10.buildings6.span.7.welcome 8.spirit 9.duties 10.buildingsWordBuildingWordBuildingVII.VII.1.artist 2.terrorist 3.novelist 4.activists1.artist 2.terrorist 3.novelist 4.activists5.biologi

27、sts 6.idealist 7.capitalists 8.tourist5.biologists 6.idealist 7.capitalists 8.touristVIII.VIII.1.terrorism 2.industrialism 3.realism 4.idealism1.terrorism 2.industrialism 3.realism 4.idealism5.criticism 6.heroism 7.racism 8.Modernism5.criticism 6.heroism 7.racism 8.Modernismsentence structuresentenc

28、e structureIXIX1.If I had known that you were coming,I would have met you at the airport.1.If I had known that you were coming,I would have met you at the airport.3/302.If he had tried to leave the country,he would have been stopped at the border.2.If he had tried to leave the country,he would have

29、been stopped at the border.3.If we had found him earlier,we could have saved his life.3.If we had found him earlier,we could have saved his life.4.If I had caught that plane,I would have been killed in the air crash.4.If I had caught that plane,I would have been killed in the air crash.5.If he had b

30、een in good health,he could have written many books.5.If he had been in good health,he could have written many books.X.X.1.it is a wonder to find1.it is a wonder to find2.It is a surprise for us to find2.It is a surprise for us to find3.it is a waste of time to argue with him3.it is a waste of time

31、to argue with him4.Its a comfort to know4.Its a comfort to know5.It is a relief for us to learn5.It is a relief for us to learnXIXI1.1.IfIf thethe characterscharacters inin thisthis comedycomedy hadhad beenbeen moremore humorous,humorous,itit wouldwould havehave attractedattracteda alarger audience.

32、larger audience.2.She has never lost faith in her own ability,so it is a possibility for her to2.She has never lost faith in her own ability,so it is a possibility for her tobecome abecome asuccessful actress.successful actress.3.I never had formal training,I just learned as I went along.3.I never h

33、ad formal training,I just learned as I went along.4.As their products find their way into the international market,their brand is4.As their products find their way into the international market,their brand isgaininggainingin popularity.in popularity.5.She could make up a story by saying she was knoc

34、ked unconscious by thieves and5.She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves andthatthatall herall hermoney was gone,but she doubted whether she could make it sound believable.money was gone,but she doubted whether she could make it sound believable.6.No one was certain

35、 whether he postponed the visit on purpose,but this brought6.No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose,but this broughtmoremorecriticism of him.criticism of him.XIIXII1 1 IfIf thethe characterscharacters inin thisthis comedycomedy hadhad beenbeen moremore humorous,ithumorous,it wo

36、uldwould havehave attractedattracteda alarger audiencelarger audience 2.She has never lost faith in her own ability,so it is a possibility for her to2.She has never lost faith in her own ability,so it is a possibility for her tobecome abecome asuccessful actress.successful actress.3 3 I never had fo

37、rmal training,I just learned as I went alongI never had formal training,I just learned as I went along4.As their products find their way into the international market,their brand is4.As their products find their way into the international market,their brand isgaininggainingin popularity.in popularit

38、y.5 5 SheShe couldcould makemake upup a a storystory byby saying shesaying she waswas knockedknocked unconsciousunconscious byby thievesthieves andandthat all herthat all hermoney was gone,but she doubted whether she could make it sound believable.money was gone,but she doubted whether she could mak

39、e it sound believable.6 6 NoNo oneone waswas certaincertain whetherwhether hehe postponedpostponed thethe visitvisit onon purpose,purpose,butbut thisthis broughtbroughtmore criticism of himmore criticism of him4/30XII.XII.1.1.如果没有查理卓别林如果没有查理卓别林,世界电影史就会不一样了。世界电影史就会不一样了。2.2.令人感到宽慰的是令人感到宽慰的是,他的努力最终给予了他

40、长期渴望的结果他成功地发现了这种疾他的努力最终给予了他长期渴望的结果他成功地发现了这种疾病的原因。病的原因。3.3.查理卓别林是最伟大、最广受热爱的电影明星之一。从流浪汉到摩登时代查理卓别林是最伟大、最广受热爱的电影明星之一。从流浪汉到摩登时代,他拍他拍摄了许多他那个时代最有趣、最受欢迎的电影。他最出名的是他扮演的一个人物年轻摄了许多他那个时代最有趣、最受欢迎的电影。他最出名的是他扮演的一个人物年轻可可爱的小流浪汉。爱的小流浪汉。4.4.卓别林是一个才能非凡的人：自他卓别林是一个才能非凡的人：自他 19141914 年第一次在电影中出现年第一次在电影中出现,两年时间他就成两年时间他就成了这个国

41、了这个国家最有名的人物之一。家最有名的人物之一。5.5.查理卓别林对查理卓别林对 2020 世纪初期每个人的生活都产生了影响。与有史以来的任何人相比世纪初期每个人的生活都产生了影响。与有史以来的任何人相比,他让更他让更多的人欢笑多的人欢笑,改变了人们看待这个世界的方式。改变了人们看待这个世界的方式。6.19776.1977 年年,查理卓别林在圣诞节那天去世了查理卓别林在圣诞节那天去世了,身后留下了悲伤的家人和朋友身后留下了悲伤的家人和朋友,以与以与全世界数全世界数以百万计的影迷。以百万计的影迷。ClozeClozeXIII.XIII.1 1 C 2.B 3C 2.B 3C 4.B 5C 4.B

42、 5A 6.C 7.D 8.A 9.D 10.CA 6.C 7.D 8.A 9.D 10.C1111 D 12.A 13D 12.A 13A 14.C 15A 14.C 15B 16.D 17B 16.D 17A 18A 18C 19.B 20.AC 19.B 20.AStructured WritingStructured WritingXV.XV.Charlie Chaplin is a great comic for his native land Britain,but even more so forCharlie Chaplin is a great comic for his n

43、ative land Britain,but even more so forthetheworld.On theworld.On thestage he often wore tiny moustaches,huge pants and tailcoats that were perhapsstage he often wore tiny moustaches,huge pants and tailcoats that were perhapsmoremorecharacteristic ofcharacteristic ofEuropeans and may be not much of

44、the British.Since more than half of the rolesEuropeans and may be not much of the British.Since more than half of the rolesChaplinChaplinplayed wereplayed werein silent films,people throughout the world had no difficulty understanding hisin silent films,people throughout the world had no difficulty

45、understanding hisfilms.films.With soundWith soundmovies,movies,ChaplinChaplin createdcreated a a nonsensenonsense languagelanguage thatthat soundedsounded likelike nono knownknown nationalitynationalityand was acceptedand was acceptedand appreciated by people all over the world.For most of his lifet

46、ime he did notand appreciated by people all over the world.For most of his lifetime he did notstay instay inhis motherhis mothercountry;country;hehe traveledtraveled throughoutthroughout thethe worldworld toto appearappear onon stagestage forfor peoplepeople ofof differentdifferentnationalities.nati

47、onalities.Section BSection B5/30I.I.1.1.F.ItF.It isis basicallybasically a a fact thoughfact though thethe sentencesentence containscontains somesome wordswords forfor opinions.opinions.Words representing opinions:a most revolutionary thingWords representing opinions:a most revolutionary thingWords

48、representing facts:six months ago;ran for mayor of Embu,Kenya,and wonWords representing facts:six months ago;ran for mayor of Embu,Kenya,and won2.2.F?ItF?It isis basicallybasically a a fact thoughfact though thethe sentencesentence containscontains somesome wordswords forfor opinions.opinions.Words

49、representing opinions:even more surprisingWords representing opinions:even more surprisingWords representing facts:was voted in by her colleagues on the District Council,Words representing facts:was voted in by her colleagues on the District Council,all menall men3.3.O.O.ItIt isis basicallybasically

50、 anan opinionopinion thoughthough thethe sentencesentence containscontains somesome wordswords forfor facts.facts.WordsWords representingrepresenting opinions:opinions:suddenlysuddenly becamebecame a a symbolsymbol ofof thethe increasinglyincreasingly powerfulpowerfulpolitical forcepolitical forceWo