有机化学课后题答案chapter10习题解答.pdf
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1、第十章习题解答第十章习题解答 习题习题 10-1(1)CH2=CH2CH3CH=CH2 CH3CH=CHCH3(2)CH=CH CH3CH=CHCH3(4)CH3CH2CCCH2CH3CH3CH3 习题习题 10-2(1)Br(2)BrCN+BrCN 若为 2mol HBrCBrCH3CH2BrCH(CH3)2CCH3BrBrCH2CH(CH3)2+(3)若为 1mol HBrCBrH3CHCCH(CH3)2+H3CCBrCHCH(CH3)2(4)CH3OCHCH3Br(5)(CH3)3NCH2CH2Br(6)CF3CH2CHClBr 习题习题 10-3 第(2)小题的结构式应该为 (2)Br
2、(1)(2)(3)or习题习题 10-4 两个异构体,互为对映异构体。HBrH3CBrCH3H+BrCH3HH3CH3CCH3 习题习题 10-5(1)(CH3CH2)2CCH2CH3Br(2)CH3CH2CCHCH3BrCH3+CH3CH2CCHCH3BrCH3CH3 习题习题 10-6(1)OHHHOH(主)H2O/H+OHHHOH(主)H2O/H+(2)OHOHHH(3)orHOH2O/H+H2O/H+more stableOHormore stable 习题习题 10-7(1)CH3CH2CH2CH2BrNaOHCH3CH2CH CH2H2OH+CH3CH2CHCH3OH(2)CH3C
3、H2CH2CH2BrNaOHCH3CH2CH CH2H2OH+CH3CH2CHCH3OH NaCH3CH2CHCH3ONaCH3CH2CHCH3OCH2CH2CH2CH3CH3CH2CH2CH2Br HC CH(3)Br(1)NaNH2(2)CHC(1)NaNH2C CBr(2)HBrC CBrH(A)C CBrH+BrLiLiCuI2CuLiA 习题习题 10-8 应该是 XOH 中带正电荷的 X 部分加成到含氢较多的双键碳原子上,从而形成更加稳定的碳正离子。习题习题 10-9 H3CHHCH3BrBrBrHHCH3H3CBrabBrH3CHBrHH3CBrH3CHBrHH3C+CH3BrH
4、CH3HBrCH3HBrCH3BrH+H3CHCH3HBrBrBrCH3HHH3CBrabBrHCH3BrHH3CBrH3CHBrCH3H+CH3HBrCH3HBr(meso)习题习题 10-10 HH3CHH3CBrBrBrH3CH3CBrBrBrBr2(s)-4-甲基环己烯较稳定 习题习题 10-11(1)BrC2H5C2H5Br()(2)()C2H5HBrCH(CH3)2HBr(3)CH3HCH3HBrBrBr2 Br2CH3HCH3HBrBr-H3CHBrBr(3)(进一步说明)习题习题 10-12(1)H3OOH(1)Hg2+OH(2)NaBH4(2)H3OHOHO(1)Hg2+(2
5、)NaBH4(3)OHH3OOH(1)Hg2+(2)NaBH4 习题习题 10-13 H3OOH(1)(2)B2H6 H2O2/OH-OH(3)B2H6 H2O2/OH-OH(4)DD B2H6 H2O2/OH-OH 习题习题 10-14(1)CH3O(2)O(3)O+O 习题习题 10-15 C CHCH3H+C CH2CH3CCH2CH3OH-H+:OH2互变异构COCH3CH3习题习题 10-16(1)CH3CH2CH2CHO(2)CH3CCH2CH3O(3)CH3(CH2)3CCH3OCH3CH2CH2CCH2CH3O(4)习题习题 10-17 (1)CH3CH2CHCH3BrCH3C
6、H2CH2CHONaOHCH3CH2CH=CH2Br2CH3CH2CHCH2Br BrNaNH2CH3CH3CCH1.B2H62.H2O2,-OH 学习了第十一章后可以用另外一条合成路线。NaOH(2)(CH3)2CCH2CH2CH3BrC CCH3H(H3C)2HCH(CH3)2C=CHCH2CH3HBrROOR(CH3)2CHCHCHCH3BrNBS(CH3)2C=CHCHCH3BrNaNH2Br(CH3)2CHC CCH3Lindlar cat.H2 习题习题 10-18(1)ClCl(2)CH(CH3)2H3C 习题习题 10-19(1)HBrCH2Cl2Br(2)HBrEt2O,RO
7、ORBr(3)HBrCH2Cl2Br(4)HBrEt2O,ROORBr习题习题 10-20 PhCH CH2HPhCH2CH3CH2CH PhCHCH2CHCH3PhPhCH2CHPh CHCH2CHCH2CHCH3PhPhPhCH2CHPhCHCH2CHCH2CHCH2CHCH3PhPhPhPh CHCH2CHCH3PhnPh 习题习题 10-21(1)Cl+Cl1,2-1,4-(动力学)(热力学)(2)ClClClCl1,2-1,2-1,4-1,4-+(动力学)(热力学)相同结构(3)CH3CH CHCCH3CH3Br+CH3CHCH CCH3CH3Br1,2-1,4-(动力学)(热力学)
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