八年级上册英语完形填空专项.pdf
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1、一、八年级英语上册完形填空专项练习(含答案解析)一、八年级英语上册完形填空专项练习(含答案解析)1先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。On a cold January day,Jimmy and his father were skating on a lake.Suddenly the ice near Jimmy1 ,and he felt into the cold water.Jimmys father jumped into the water,but he couldnt findJimmy.Several minutes
2、 passed.The father 2couldntfind Jimmy.Some firemen(消防队员)arrived.Twenty minutes later they found Jimmy and got 3 out of the water.Jimmy wasnot breathing,and his heart was not beating.The situation seemed4.However,thefiremen didnt give up and still did CPR(心肺复苏)on Jimmy.Luckily,Jimmy began tobreathe,a
3、nd his heart began to beat.He was taken to the hospital at once.After six weeks in the hospital Jimmy got 5 .He began to walk.talk and play again.Jimmywas in the water 6 more than 20 minutes.He couldnt breathe in the water.7 todayhe is alive(活着)and healthy.How is that possible?Thats because the wate
4、r wasice.cold.When its really cold,the brain(大脑)slows down.It does not 8 much oxygen(氧气).Jimmys father believes there is another 9 .He says,“Jimmy is alive todaybecause he is a 10little boy.”1.A.10st2.A.still3.A.he4.A.true5.A.older6.A.of7.A.If8.A.needB.brokeC.leftB.evenB.himB.freeB.forB.SoB.bringC.t
5、heyD.grewD.themC.almostD.neverC.hopelessD.meaninglessC.likeC.ButC.feelD.withD.UnlessD.shareB.youngerC.betterD.worse9.A.exampleB.symbol C.reasonD.prediction10.A.seriousB.quietC;(10)D;【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,讲的是在一个寒冷的一月的一天,吉米和他的父亲在湖上滑冰。吉米掉进水里,吉米的父亲跳进水里,但他找不到吉米。消防员发现吉米时,吉米已经没有呼吸,他的心脏不跳了。然而,消防队员没有放弃,仍然做心肺
6、复苏术,幸运的是,吉米开始呼吸,他的心脏开始跳动。他立刻被送往医院。(1)句意:忽近他附近的冰破了,他掉到冰冷的水里。B.broke 破了;C.left 离开;D.grew成长。根据 he felt into the cold water.可知冰破了。故选 B。(2)句意:过了几分钟,他仍然不能找到吉米。A.still 仍然;B.even 甚至;C.almost 几乎;D.never 从来不。根据前文 but he couldnt find Jimmy.Several minutes passed.可知为程度加深,仍然找不到。故选A。(3)句意:20 分钟后他们发现吉米和从水里拉他上来。根据t
7、hey found Jimmy,此处的宾C.carefulD.strong【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)C;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)八年级英语上册完形填空专项练习综合经典八年级英语上册完形填空专项练习综合经典语与前面的宾语应一致,用him。故选 B。(4)句意:这种情况看起来没有希望。A.true 真的;B.free 自由的;C.hopeless 无希望的;D.meaningless没有意义。根据 Jimmy was not breathing,and his heart was not beating.可知吉米已经没有呼吸,他的心脏不跳了,情况看起来是没有
8、希望的。故选C。(5)句意:在医院六周后吉米开始变好了。A.older 更老;B.younger 更年轻;C.better 更好;D.worse更坏。根据 He began to walk.talk and play again.可知逐渐变好。故选 C。(6)句意:吉米在水中超过20 分钟。for+时间段表示持续多久。故选B。(7)句意:但现在他是活着的也很健康。A.If 如果;B.So 所以;C.But 但是;D.Unless 除非。根据 He couldnt breathe in the water.可知此句与后句为转折关系,用but。故选 C。(8)句意:大脑减慢。它不需要很多的氧气。A
9、.need 需要;B.bring 导致;C.feel 感觉;D.share 分享。根据 When its really cold,the brain(大脑)slows down.可知,水使得大脑慢下来,不需要太多的氧气。故选A。(9)句意:吉米的父亲认为有另外一个原因。A.example 例子;B.symbol 象征;C.reason原因;D.prediction 预测。联系上文可知,冷水是一个原因,父亲认为有另一个原因。故选C。(10)句意:他说,“吉米今天还活着,因为他是坚强的男孩。”A.serious 严重的;B.quiet安静的;C.careful 细心地;D.strong 坚强的。联
10、系上文可知吉米当时已经失去呼吸和心跳,但最后活过来了,说明他很坚强。故选D。【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。2完形填空 When I woke up,I was surprised to discover that I was in in my own room.Somebody had putme there when I was 1 .The same had happened to Ned and Conseil.Capital Nemo didnot2 until about two ocl
11、ock.When he came out in front of us,he didnt explainanything.Are you a doctor?he asked me.3 had studied medicine in Paris.When I told him that,he asked me to help one of his men.I followed him to another 4 .He is going to die soon,I said.5 can save him.Tears filled Capital Nemos eyes,andhe asked me
12、to leave the room first.The next day,he 6 me to go with him for another walk under the water.I agreed,and my7 friends decided to come,too.We went out and found that we were not on sand but on coral(珊瑚).We used our lights to go 8 into the ocean.Some of the crew had come with us.Four of them 9 the cof
13、fin(棺材)of the man who had died.We walked for two hoursand stopped 10 we reached 300 meters.This is where coral begins to 11 .Someof the crew had brought tools with them,and they dug a hole in the coral.They placed the coffinin it.Then,they 12 the coffin with rocks.I could see that there had been oth
14、er burials(埋葬)here 13 .We returned to the Nautilus.Your 14 friend is safe fromsharks,I said to Capital Nemo.And from men!he added 15 .I began to think that Nemo was not just keeping away from humans in his Nautilus.He wasplanning revenge(复仇).1.A.asleep2.A.attack3.A.He4.A.boat5.A.Something6.A.allowed
15、7.A.two9.A.took10.A.while11.A.begin12.A.filled13.A.at present14.A.living15.A.happilyB.awakeB.attendB.TheyB.roomB.EverythingB.orderedB.threeB.movedB.whenB.buildB.coveredB.so farB.deadB.sadlyC.hungryC.actC.IC.holeC.NothingC.invitedC.fourC.carriedC.sinceC.findC.hidC.in the pastC.livelyC.angrilyD.thirst
16、yD.appearD.WeD.oceanD.AnythingD.refusedD.fiveD.broughtD.untilD.formD.builtD.in the futureD.dyingD.calmly8.A.slower and slowerB.faster and fasterC.higher and higherD.deeper and deeper【答案】(1)A;(2)D;(3)C;(4)B;(5)C;(6)C;(7)A;(8)D;(9)C;(10)B;(11)D;(12)B;(13)C;(14)B;(15)C;【解析】【分析】本文作者主要介绍自己在海上的一次历险。(1)句意:
17、当我睡着时,有人把我放在这了。A.asleep 睡着的;B.awake 醒着的;C.hungry 饥饿的;D.thirsty 口渴的。根据前文 When I woke up,I was surprised 可推知作者睡着了,故选 A。(2)句意:尼摩船长直到两点钟左右才出现。A.attack 袭击;B.attend 参加;C.act 行动;D.appear 出现。根据后文 When he came out in front of us可知是出现在我们面前,故选 D。(3)句意:我曾在巴黎学医。A.He 他;B.They 他们;C.I 我;D.We 我们。根据前文 Areyou a doctor
18、?he asked me尼摩船长是在问我,故选C。(4)句意:我跟着他去了另一个房间。A.boat 船;B.room 房间;C.hole 洞穴;D.ocean海洋,根据后文 he asked me to leave the room first,故选 B。(5)句意:“他很快就会死”我说道“没有什么可以救他。”A.Something 一些东西;B.Everything 一切;C.Nothing 没有什么;D.Anything 任何东西,根据后文 Tears filled CapitalNemos eyes 可推知这个人救不活了,故选C。(6)句意:第二天,他邀请我和他一起去水下散步。A.all
19、owed 允许;B.ordered 命令;C.invited 邀请;D.refused 拒绝,根据后文 I agreed可知船长是邀请作者,invite sb to do 邀请某人做某事,故选 C。(7)句意:我同意了,我的两个朋友也决定去。根据第一段 The same had happened toNed and Conseil.可知作者的两个朋友Ned 和 Conseil,故选 A。(8)句意:我们用我们的光越来越深地进入海洋。A.slower and slower 越来越慢;B.faster and faster越来越快;C.higher and higher 越来越高;D.deeper
20、 and deeper 越来越深,结合上下文可知他们在水下,所以是越来越深,故选D。(9)句意:其中四个人抬着死者的棺材。A.took 拿走;B.moved 移动;C.carried 扛,携带,搬运;D.brought带来,结合句意可知是抬着棺材,而carry 的对象是重物,故选C。(10)句意:我们走了两个小时,到了300 米时停了下来。A.while 当时候,加延续性动词;B.when 当时候,后加瞬间动作或延续性动作;C.since 自从,主句用现在完成时;D.until 直到。当我们到达三百米时我们停下来,while 引导的时间状语从句,从句用进行时,所以用 when,故选 B。(11
21、)句意:这是珊瑚开始形成的地方。A.begin 开始;B.build 建造;C.find 找到;D.form 形成。结合句意,这里指的是珊瑚的根,也就是成长的地方,故选D。(12)句意:然后,他们用石头把棺材盖住。A.filled 填充;B.covered 覆盖;C.hid 隐藏;D.built 建造。用石头把棺材遮住,cover sth with sth,用把覆盖,遮住,故选B。(13)句意:我可以看出这里过去也埋葬过其他的人。A.at present 现在;B.so far 到目前为止;C.in the past 过去;D.in the future 在未来。这是个宾语从句,根据从句的时态
22、过去完成时,可知动作发生在过去的过去,所以时间状语in the past,在过去,故选 C。(14)句意:我们回到诺第留斯号。“你死去的朋友是安全的,没有鲨鱼。”我对尼摩船长说。A.living 活着的;B.dead 死的;C.lively 活跃的;D.dying 即将死去的,这里指的是棺材里的朋友,即死去的,故选B。(15)句意:“和人”他生气地补充说。A.happily 高兴地;B.sadly 伤心地;C.angrily 生气地;D.calmly 冷静地。根据后文 He was planning revenge(复仇).尼摩船长在计划复仇,可见他很生气,故选 C。【点评】考查完形填空,首先
23、通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。3完形填空 I was always busy and had too many things to do.Whenever my daughter caused me to changemy plans,I thought to myself,We dont have time for this.So the two words I always said to herwere:1 .The other day,the two of us rode to a supermarket near
24、 our home.After shopping I bought heran ice cream,and she sat down at a table 2 ,looking at the ice cream in her hand.Suddenly a 3 look was on her face.Do I have to eat it up in a hurry,Mum?I nearly cried when hearing thisthe pains of a hurried life influenced(影响)my poor girl sodeeply!As she looked
25、at me,waiting to know if she could 4 her time.I knew I had tomake a5.I thought of the times when I rushed my child through life,I began6 what is really important in lifeYou dont have to hurry.Just enjoy it.I said gently.Her whole face brightened and hershoulders 7 .We sat side by side talking about
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