八年级上册英语单元短语.pdf

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1、八年级英语上册重点短语整理八年级英语上册重点短语整理Unit1Unit11.stay at home=be at home 呆在家2.go to the mountains 去山里3.go to the beach 去海边4.go to summer camp 参加夏令营5.study for the test/exam 准备考试6.be on vacation 在度假7.most of the time 大多数时间8.buy something special 买一些特殊的物品（形容词修饰不定代词，置于其后）9.long time no see 很久不见10.go out with sb.和

2、某人外出11.quite a few 相当多12.buy sth.for sb.=buy sb.sth.为某人买某物13.in the countryside 在乡下14.seem to do sth./seem to be似乎.（You seem to like the movie.He seems to be aclever boy.）15.decide to do sth.=make a decision to do sth.决定做某事16.try to do sth./try ones best to do sth.尽某人最大的努力做某事17.feel like 感觉像（I feel

3、like I was a bird）18.feel like doing sth.想要做某事(I feel like drinking a cup of coffee.)19.ride a bicycle to spl.骑车去某地20.in the past 在过去 21.enjoy/like doing sth.喜欢做某事22.enjoy oneself=have fun=have a good time 玩的开心23.have fun doing sth./have a good time doing sth.做某事很开心24.walk to the top of the mountain

4、 步行到山顶25.wait for 等待26.too many people 许多人 too much time 许多时间27.because 因为，后面接从句；because of 由于，后面接名词或名词短语28.enough money 足够的钱 cheap enough 足够便宜（enough 放在名词之前，形容词之后）29.along the way 沿途30.another two hours/two more hours 再两个小时31.forget to do sth.忘记做某事（未做）forget doing sth.忘记做了某事（已做）32.the next day 第二天U

5、nit2Unit21.weekend activity 周末活动2.help with housework=help(to)do housework 帮做家务3.on weekends=on the weekend 在周末4.once or twice a week 一周一两次5.two tofour times a week 一周两到四次6.use the Internet=surf the Internet=go online 上网7.be free=be available 有空8.Next week is full for me.下周我很忙9.stay up late 熬夜10.eat

6、 a healthy breakfast 吃一顿健康的早饭111.at least 至少 at most 最多12.be busy with sth.=be busy doing sth.忙于做某事13.do sports=play sports 做运动14.the answer to the question 问题的答案15.be good for your health 对身体有益16.daily habit 日常习惯17.eating habits 饮食习惯18.go camping in the country 在乡下野营19.in my free time 在某人的空闲时间20.as

7、k sb.about sth.询问某人关于某事 ask sb.to do sth.叫某人做某事21.the use of 的使用22.fifteen percent of 百分之十五（Fifteen percent of the wateris polluted.）23.besurprised at 对感到惊讶24.To my surprise,令人惊讶的是25.use it for fun 用它来取乐26.by doing sth.通过某种方式27.the best way to do sth.做某事的最佳方式28.Such as A,B and C.例如29.For example,+从句

8、30.a 16-year-old girl 一名 16 岁的女孩31.（人）spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光（人）spend time/money on sth.（人）spend time/money(in)doing sth.花费时间/钱做某事I spend 10 yuan on this story book.这本故事书花了我 10 元钱。I spend an hour cleaning the room.=It takes me an hour to clean the room.我花了一小时打扫房间。32.It takes sb.time/money to do

9、 sth.做某事花费某人多少时间/钱33.start doing sth.=start to do sth.开始做某事34.go to the dentist 去看牙医35.more than=over 多于，超过 36.be afraid of sth.害怕某物37.be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事 38.through exercise 通过锻炼39.worry about sb/sth.=be worried about sb/sth.担心某人/某事(Dont worry aboutme.=Dont be worried about me.不要担心我。)Unit31.b

10、oth A and B A 和 B 两者都2.as+形容词/副词原级+as 和一样.（He is as friendly as me.）3.be different from 和不同4.be similar to 和相似5.the same as 和.一样6.singing competition 歌唱比赛7.The most important thing is 最重要的事情是8.care about 关心，在意9.as long as 只要(My parents will buy me a new computer as long as I get good grades.)10.make

11、 sb.do sth.使某人做某事 let sb.do sth.让某人做某事11.tell sb.about sth.告诉某人某事 tell sb.（not）to do sth.让某人（不要）做某事12.get good grades 取得好成绩13.In fact 事实上214.share everything with me 和我分享一切15.one，the other.一个，另一个.16.need to do sth.需要做某事17.have good grades in English 英语成绩好18.be good with善于和某人相处 be good for 对。有益 be go

12、od at doing sth.擅长做某事 be good to 对。友爱19.much information 许多信息Unit4Unit41.clothes store 服装店2.play the most boring song 播放最无聊的歌曲3.be up to 由。决定4.Thanks for helping me./Thanks for your help.谢谢你帮我。5.be good at.=do well in 擅长6.be talented in.在.方面有天赋7.more and more popular 越来越流行 He works harder and harder

13、.他工作越来越努力.8.around the world=all over the world 世界各地9.have.in common 有相同之处 A and B have much in common./A has much in commonwith B.A 和 B 有许多共同点。10.look for(强调动作)寻找11.and so on 等等12.play a role in(doing)sth.在某方面起作用/扮演.角色 play an important rolein起着重要的作用/扮演重要的角色13.get/win a very good prize 获得很好的奖品14.ma

14、ke up a story 编一个故事15.the lives of the performers 演员们的生活16.take.seriously 认真对待.17.make your dream come true 实现你的梦想18.finish doing sth.完成干某事19.the best way to do sth.做某事的做好的方式20.sing the most beautifully 唱的最动听21.worse and worse 越来越差22.all kinds of 各种各样的Unit5Unit51.talk show 谈话节目2.game show 游戏节目3.soap

15、 opera 肥皂剧4.Whats going on around the world?世界上在发生什么事情？6.a pair of 一双；一对7.be famous for 因而有名 be famous as 作为。而出名8.have a discussion about=discuss about 就讨论9.one day 有一天10.dress up 打扮；装扮11.take ones place=take the place of sb.代替。12.do a good job 干得好13.something enjoyable 令人愉快的东西14.one of+最高级+名词复数+范围.

16、最.其中之一(China is one of the oldest countries3in the world.)15.look like=be like 看起来像16.a symbol of 的象征 17.lose ones home 失去某人的家园 18.plan to do sth.计划/打算做某 19.hope to do sth.希望做某事20.expect to do sth.盼望做某事21.sth.happen to sb.发生在某人身上的事22.How/What about doing?做怎么样？23.think of 认为 24.find out 查明；弄清楚25.be r

17、eady to do sth 乐于做某事/准备做某事(Lei Feng is always ready to help others.雷锋时刻准备帮助他人)be ready for the exam 为考试做好准备26.learn from 从获得；向学习Unit61.grow up 成长；长大2.at the beginning of the year 在年初3.be sure about 对有把握4.make sure 确信；务必5.sendto把送到6.be able to do sth.能够做某事7.the meaning of 的意思8.different kinds of不同种类的

18、 all kinds of 各种各样的（a kind of 一种。kind of+adj.有点儿）9.write down 写下；记下10.have to do with 关于；与有关系11.take up 开始做；学着做12.hardly ever 几乎不；很少13.tooto太而不能 sothat如此以致于.(My brother is too young togo to school.=My brother is so young that he cant go to school.我的弟弟太小，不能上学。)14.be going to+动词原形 打算15.practice doing

19、练习做某事16.keep on doing sth.不断地做某事17.learn to do sth.学会做某事18.finish doing sth.做完某事19.make promises to sb.给某人许诺20.promise sb.to do sth.承诺某人做某事21.remember to do sth.记住去做某事22.agree to do sth.同意做某事 agree with sb.同意某人的观点 disagree with sb./disagree to do sth.不同意23.love/like to do sth.喜爱做某事24.the reason for.

20、的原因25.the plan for.的计划26.improve your life 改善你的生活27.Its time to do sth.到了该做某事的时候28.the relationship with sb.和某人的关系29.the idea of/for doing sth.做某事的观点30.make a soccer team 成为足球对的一员31.foreign language 外语 foreign countries 外国4Unit7Unit71.study at home on computers 在家里通过电脑学习2.Everything will be free.一切将

21、会免费3.live to be 200 years old 活到 200 岁4.in 20 years 20 年后5.There will be more pollution.将会有更多的污染。(there be 句型的将来时态两种形式：There is/are going to be/There will be.绝对不会是 There is going to have.6.prediction about the future 对未来的预测7.What will the future be like?未来会是什么样子？8.cities will be more polluted 城市将会污染

22、更重9.be in great danger 出于极大的危险中10.move to other planets 搬到其他星球去11.live on the earth 住在地球上12.play a part in doing 参与/发挥作用=play a role in13.save the earth 拯救地球14.world peace 世界和平15.in the future 在未来16.on a space station 在空间站17.fly a rocket to the moon 乘火箭去月球18.There be sb.doing sth.有某人在做某事(There is a

23、bird flying in the sky.有只鸟正飞翔在天空上。)19.over and over again 一次又一次20.such+名词/名词短语 so+形容词（He is such a clever boy.He is so clever.）21.get bored 变得厌烦 get+adj.变得。22.look more like 看起来更像23.Robots can do the same things as we do.机器人可以做跟我们一样的事情。24.wake up 醒来25.hundreds of 成百上千 five hundred 五百26.dfferent shap

24、es 不同的形状27.somethe others一些另一些.28.fall down 倒塌/摔倒 fall off from the tree 从树上摔下来29.It seems impossible 似乎不可能30.In the near future 在不久的未来31.at some points=in some ways 在一些方面32.as a reporter 作为一名记者33.keep a bird 养一只鸟 34.during the week 在周内Unit 8Unit 81.make a milk shake 做一份奶昔2.pour.into.把.倒入.3.peel the

25、 banana 剥香蕉4.cut up an apple 切一个苹果5.cut sth.into pieces 把某物切碎6.add.to.把.加到.上7.after that 在那之后8.another 10 minutes=10 more minutes 另外 10 分钟9.Dont forget to do sth.不要忘记做某事510.a spoon of honey 一勺蜂蜜11.popcorn machine 爆米花机器12.take out sth.from 从。拿出某物13.in most countries 在大部分的国家14.eat traditional food 吃传统

26、的食物15.on special holidays 在特殊的假日16.on the fourth Thursday 在第四个星期四17.a time to do sth.一个干某事的时候18.give thanks for 感恩。19.in the autumn 在秋天20.at this time 在这时21.celebrate the idea of giving thanks 庆祝感恩的理念22.by doing=in doing 通过某种方式23.a way to do sth.一个干某事的方式（a way to celebrate the Thanks giving Day.一个庆祝

27、感恩节的方式）24.mix up sth./mix them up 把某物混合25.be ready for=get ready for 为。做准备 be ready to do sth.乐意做某事26.place/put sth.on a plate 把某物放在一个盘子上27.cover.With.用。覆盖28.fill with 用某物填充29.serve sth.to sb.把某物提供给某人 serve sb.with sth.用某物招待某人 30.cook sth ata very high temperature 高温烹饪某物31.one by one 一个接一个32.Finally

28、=At last=In the end 最后Unit91.prepare for.=get ready for.为.做准备2.have the/a flu 得了流感3.on Monday morning 在周一早上4.go bike riding 去骑车5.last fall=last autumn 去年秋天6.not.until.直到.才.（He didnt go to sleep until his father came back.直到他父亲回家，他才去睡觉。否定形式表肯定含义）7.hang out with sb 和某人闲逛8.Catch you on Monday.周一见9.What

29、 day is it today?Its Monday.今天星期几？今天星期一10.Whats the date?Its June 1st.今天几号？今天是 6 月 1 号11.Whats today?Its Monday,June 1st.今天几号星期几？今天是 6 月 1 号星期一12.What a great idea!=How great the idea is!多么好的主意啊！13.like.a lot=likevery much 非常喜欢.14.the best way to do sth.干某事最好的方式15.bring sb to spl 把某人带到某地来16.take a t

30、rip to spl 去某地旅行17.at the end of this month 在本月底 at the beginning of this month 在本月初18.be glad to do sth.乐意做某事19.go back to.返回.20.have a surprise for sb.为某人举办惊喜聚会21.by this Friday 在这周五之前622.without doing sth.不做某事(He left without saying goodbye to me.他没有向我道别就离开了。)23.look forward to doing sth.期待做某事24.

31、hear from sb.收到某人的来信25.be surprised at sth.对某事感到惊讶26.the opening of.的开幕式27.reply to 答复.Unit101.order food 订餐2.organize a class meeting 组织一次班会3.half the class 一半学生4.a good time to do sth.一个干某事的好时机5.keep sth.to oneself 保守秘密/藏在心底6.go to college 上大学7.travel around the world=travel all over the world 环游全

32、世界8.get an education 接受教育9.make money 赚钱10.finally=at last=in the end 最后11.make mistakes 犯错误12.go to sb.for help=ask ab for help 向某人求助13.say sorry to sb.向某人道歉14.Childrens hospital 儿童医院15.three other friends 三个其他的朋友16.give sb.some advice 给某人一些建议17.get advice from an expert 从专家那里得到建议18.advise sb about

33、 sth 就某事建议某人 advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事19.have problems with/doing sth 在某方面有问题/有麻烦(Do you have any problems getting here?你到这儿来遇到困难了吗？)20.keep doing sth.不停地做某事21.keep on doing sth 坚持做某事22.be angry with sb 生某人的气23.an understanding girl 一个善解人意的女孩24.get sb sth=buy sb sth 为某人买某物25.run away from 逃离.，逃避.26.solve the problem 解决问题27.have more experience 有更多的经验28.cut sth in half 把某物切成两半29.be halfway to doing sth.完成了做某事的一部分30.a solution to the problem 问题的解决方案7