新视野大学英语第二册单词一.pdf

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1、Unit1aUnit1abudgetbudgetv.plan carefully how much of sth.will be needed（为.）作出安排vi.plan the spending of money carefully 制定预算n.C the amount of money a person or organization has to spend on sth.预算chargechargev.ask sb.for an amount of money for a service 向.收费，要价acuteacutea.1.quick to notice sth.敏感的；敏锐的

2、2.very serious or severe 严重的hourglasshourglassn.C（计时用的）沙漏restlessrestlessa.unable to keep still because one is nervous,bored,or impatient 烦躁的；不安静的restlesslyrestlesslyad.in a restless manner;impatiently 烦躁地；不安静地elbowelbowvt.push sb.with the elbows 用肘推（或撞）人n.C the joint where the arm bends 肘abruptabru

3、pta.1.(of behavior)rough;offensive 粗鲁的，无礼的2.sudden and unexpected 突然的，意外的openingopeninga.beginning;starting 开始的n.1.C an occasion when a new building,road,etc.is used for the first time,esp.one that involves a ceremony 开业典礼；落成典礼2.C a position that is available in a business or firm 空缺职位ritualrituala.

4、done regularly and in the same way 例行的；惯常的n.C,U sth.done regularly and in the same way 惯例interactioninteractionn.1.C,U munication 交流2.C,U a process by which two or more things affect each other 相互作用；相互影响conventionconventionn.1.C,U general,usu.unspoken agreement about how people should act orbehave i

5、n certain situations 习俗；惯例2.C a meeting of members of a profession,political party,etc.会议；大会leisureleisuren.1.U time free from work or other duties;spare time 空闲，闲暇2.U ease 悠闲，安逸leisurelyleisurelya.without hurrying 从容的；不匆忙的assessassessvt.judge or decide the amount,value,quality,or importance of sb.o

6、r sth.评价，评估surroundingssurroundingsn.(pl.)all the objects,conditions,etc.that are around and may affect sb.or sth.;environment 周围的事物；环境probeprobev.try to find out the truth about sth.调查；探究n.C|探针（医生检查伤口用的钝头细长工具）socialsociala.1.relating to society and peoples lives in general 社会的2.relating to meeting

7、people and spending time with them 社交的sociallysociallyad.与社会(或社交)相关地ticktickvi.(of a clock or watch)make a short repeated sound（钟、表等）滴答响n.sing.the short repeated sound that a clock or watch makes(钟、表的）滴答声1/35新视野大学英语第二册单词（一）新视野大学英语第二册单词（一）consequentlyconsequentlyad.as a result 因此，所以devicedevicen.1.C

8、a machine or tool for a special purpose 器械，装置2.C a way of doing sth.方法，手段faxfaxn.C 传真；传真机emailemailn.C,U(also)电子givengivenprep.taking sth.into account;considering 如果考虑到gatheringgatheringn.C a meeting 集会，聚会impersonalityimpersonalityn.U the quality of not showing or including personal feelings 不牵涉个人感情

9、；无人情味electronicelectronica.1.using devices such as radios,televisions,puters,etc.使用电子设备的2.produced or operated by a flow of electrons 电子的significancesignificancen.sing.,U the importance of an event,action,etc.重要性；重要意义conductconductvt.1.carry out|进行；实施2.act as the path for electricity,heat,etc.传导（电或热

10、）n.U the way sb.behaves 行为，举止increasinglyincreasinglyad.more and more 日益；愈加conferenceconferencen.C a formal meeting(正式）会议teleconferenceteleconferencen.C（通过、电视等手段召开的）远程会议obtainobtainvt.get sth.that one wants 获得，得到superbsuperba.extremely good 极好的whereaswhereasconj.in contrast;while 然而；但是postalpostala.

11、relating to post;sent by post 邮政的；邮寄的efficientefficienta.working well and without wasting time,money,or energy 效率高的impoliteimpolitea.not polite 无礼的，失礼的elapseelapsevi.(of time)pass（时间）过去，逝去skillfulskillfula.(BrE skilful)having or showing ability to do sth.well 熟练的；有技巧的skillfulnessskillfulnessn.U(BrE

12、skilfulness)熟练；技巧petentpetenta.having the necessary ability,skill,knowledge,etc.有能力的；能干的；胜任的fulfillfulfill(BrE fulfil)|vt.1.do what one must do 履行；执行2.achieve sth.one wanted to do 实现；完成capitalcapitaln.sing.,U money used to produce more wealth or for starting a business资本；资金Phrases and ExpressionsPhr

13、ases and Expressionsfall behindfall behindmove more slowly than other people so that one is behind them 落在.后面result inresult inmake sth.happen;cause 导致；造成.的结果run outrun out1.(of food,money,etc.)there is none left 用完；耗尽2.use all of sth.and not have any left 用完；耗尽in a rushin a rushin a hurry 匆忙地go wit

14、hgo withexist or take place at the same time with sth.else 同时发生；伴随work atwork atput effort into sth.or doing sth.致力于；从事in personin persondoing sth.by oneself 亲身；亲自2/35due todue tobecause of sth.由于pour intopour intogive a lot of effort,money,etc.to sth.大量投入（精力或金钱等）Unit1bUnit1bspitespiten.(in of)despi

15、te;regardless of 虽然；尽管clashclashvi.1.disagree about sth.不一致；冲突2.e to a fight 冲突n.1.C an argument 不一致；争论2.C a short fight 冲突traditiontraditionn.C,U beliefs or customs passed down from one generation to the next 传统honeymoonhoneymoonn.C a holiday taken by a couple who have just got married;(fig.)a peri

16、odof good feeling or good relations 蜜月期；（喻）短暂的和谐期marvelousmarvelousa.amusementamusement(BrE marvellous)extremely good;wonderful 非常好的；绝妙的n.1.U the feeling of being amused 愉快，快乐2.C sth.that makes time pass pleasantly 娱乐（消遣）活动hostilityhostilityn.U unfriendly behavior or feeling towards sb.敌意；敌对moreover

17、moreoverad.whats more;in addition 此外；而且anymoreanymoread.(used in negatives)(not)any longer 再也（不）distressdistressvt.make sb.feel very upset 使痛苦；使苦恼n.U a feeling of extreme unhappiness|痛苦，苦恼devisedevisevt.create or invent a new way of doing sth.设计；发明mechanismmechanismn.C a way of behaving that helps s

18、b.deal with a problem 行为方式；机制copecopevi.be able to deal with sth.difficult 应付；处理repressionrepressionn.1.U control of strong feelings（对情感或欲望的）压抑；抑制2.U cruel and severe control of a large group of people 镇压acceptableacceptablea.good enough;satisfactory 可接受的；合意的regressionregressionn.U a return to an ea

19、rlier stage of development 回归；倒退irresponsibleirresponsiblea.not responsible 不负责任的isolateisolatevt.keep sb.or sth.apart from other people or things|使孤立；使隔离isolationisolationn.U the state of being isolated 隔离；孤立rejectrejectvt.1.refuse to accept sth.拒绝；不接受2.throw sth.away 抛弃，丢弃rejectionrejectionn.C,U t

20、he act of not accepting 拒绝；不接受utilizeutilizevt.(BrE utilise)use;make use of 使用dealdealvi.(dealt,dealt)(with)take action,esp.to solve a problem 对付；应付；处理hostilehostilea.1.angry and very unfriendly toward sb.怀有敌意的，敌对的2.of an enemy 敌方的，好战的recognitionrecognitionn.sing.,U the act of realizing and acceptin

21、g that sth.is true 承认；认可temporarytemporarya.lasting only for a short time 暂时的recoveryrecoveryn.1.sing.,U return to a normal state 恢复；痊愈2.U the act of getting sth.back that is lost 重获；复得favorablefavorablea.(BrE favourable)1.giving sb.or sth.an advantage 有利的3/352.giving or showing agreement 赞成的symptom

22、symptomn.1.C a sign of a bad condition or problem 迹象；征兆2.C a sign that shows an illness 症状distinctionn.distinctionn.1.sing.a special or unique quality 特点；特征2.C a difference between two things 区别；差别3.U the quality of being excellent 卓越；杰出appreciateappreciatevt.1.understand and enjoy 欣赏；赏识2.be gratefu

23、l for sth.对.表示感谢acquisitionacquisitionn.U the act of gaining sth.获得，得到alleviatealleviatevt.make sth.less serious 减轻，缓和interactinteractvi.1.(with)municate with sb.交流2.have an effect on each other 互相作用；互相影响considerableconsiderablea.fairly large or great 相当大的；相当多的furthermorefurthermoread.in addition to

24、 what has been said;moreover 此外；而且Phrases and ExpressionsPhrases and Expressionsadjust toadjust toget used to a new situation 适应familiar tofamiliar towell known to 为.所熟悉culture shockculture shockconfusion caused by contact with a culture other than ones own 文化冲击；文化震撼tired of(doing)sth.tired of(doing

25、)sth.no longer wanting sth.or wanting to do sth.厌烦（做）某事separate fromseparate fromkeep people or things apart from each other 把.分开；分离prevent fromprevent fromstop sb.or sth.from doing sth.阻止；防止recover fromrecover fromreturn to a normal state from an illness,accident,shock,etc.从（疾病、事故、震惊等）中恢复go through

26、go throughexperience a particular process 经历Unit2aUnit2apatpatvt.touch sb.or sth.lightly and repeatedly with a flat hand 轻拍n.C a friendly act of touching sb.or sth.with a flat hand 轻拍presencepresencen.U the fact or state of being present 在场；出席promisingpromisinga.showing signs of being successful in

27、the future 有前途的；有希望的amateuramateur a.doing sth.just for pleasure;not professional 业余的n.C sb.who does sth.just for pleasure 业余爱好者skierskiern.C a person who skis 滑雪者sessionsessionn.1.C a period of time used for a particular purpose（从事某项活动的）一段时间2.C a formal meeting 会议amusingamusing a.|able to make peop

28、le laugh or smile;interesting 有趣的lowerlowervt.1.reduce sth.in amount,price,degree,strength,etc.减少；降低2.move sb.or sth.down from a higher position 降下anniversaryanniversaryn.C a date on which sth.special or important happened in a previous year 周年纪念日woolenwoolena.|(BrE woollen)made of wool 羊毛的romanticr

29、omantica.relating to feelings of love or a loving relationship 浪漫的4/35gratitudegratituden.U the feeling of being grateful 感激；谢意perceptivityperceptivityn.U the ability of being quick to notice and understand 知觉；理解力skiskivi.slide over snow on skis,as a sport or a way of traveling 滑雪massivemassivea.lar

30、ge in size,quantity,degree,etc.大的；严重的fatiguefatiguevt.make sb.tired 使疲劳n.U great tiredness 疲乏，疲劳clearingclearingn.C a small area where there are no trees,esp.in a forest（林中）空地approximatelyapproximatelyad.about;nearly 大约，大概breezebreezen.C a light wind 微风，和风powderpowdern.C,U a kind of substance in the

31、 form of very fine dry grains 粉末；粉状物fussfuss v.(about,over)plain over small matters（因小事）抱怨；小题大做n.sing.,U a lot of unnecessary worry or excitement about sth.小题大做；大惊小怪indifferentindifferenta.(to)not interested in;not caring 漠不关心的；冷漠的rebelrebelvi.(against)fight against sb.in authority or against an ide

32、a or situation 造反；反叛；反抗n.C a person who rebels 造反者，反叛者，反抗者rebelliousrebelliousa.opposing people in authority or rules of behavior 反叛的；反抗的bachelorbachelorn.1.C an unmarried man 未婚男子2.C a first university degree 学士（学位）low-budgetlow-budgeta.not spending much money 预算低的；花费不多的shiftshiftv.change position

33、or direction;move from one place to another 转移；移动；变换makeshiftmakeshifta.used at the time because there is nothing better 权宜的；暂时的stackstackvt.|put things so that they stand one on top of another 堆放stickystickya.made of or containing material which can stick to sth.else 黏的；黏性的matematen.C a fellow work

34、man or friend 伙伴，同伴teammateteammaten.C a fellow person in a team 队友assertassertvt.state or declare sth.firmly 断言；声称napkinnapkinn.C|餐巾（纸）swearswear(swore,sworn)vi.(at)curse|咒骂vt.make a promise to do sth.发誓damndamna.该死的；讨厌的unfairunfaira.|not right or just 不公平的；不公正的outburstoutburstn.C a sudden expressi

35、on of a strong emotion,esp.anger 爆发passionpassionn.C,U a strong feeling about sth.or a strong liking for sth.激情；热情persistpersistv.continue to do sth.in spite of opposition or warning 坚持vi.continue to exist or happen 继续存在或发生frownfrownvi.make an angry,unhappy,or confused expression,moving the eyebrows

36、 together皱眉billionbillionnum.(AmE)十亿rankrankvi.|have a particular position in a list of people or things 位于.等级（或地位）vt.decide the position of sb.or sth.based on importance or quality 排列n.C,U the position or level that sb.holds in an organization；ones social position 职位；社会地位rankingrankingn.C a positio

37、n on a scale that shows how good sb.or sth.is when pared with5/35others 排名；级别indissolubleindissolublea.impossible to destroy 坚不可摧的bondbondn.C sth.that unites two or more people,such as love,a shared interest,etc.联系；纽带tropicaltropicala.relating to the tropics 热带的Phrases and ExpressionsPhrases and Exp

38、ressionsnext tonext tobeside or very near to sb.or sth.靠近；接近in sb.s presence/in the presence of sb.in sb.s presence/in the presence of sb.in the same place as sb.有某人在场by no meansby no means(used to emphasize a negative statement)not at all 决不，决非count oncount ondepend on 依靠；依赖；指望on one occasionon one

39、 occasiononce 有一次e upone uponmeet sb.or find sth.by chance 偶然遇见；偶然发现pack intopack intoput in a very small place 塞进；使挤入take notice oftake notice ofnotice 注意到sing outsing outshout or sing some words clearly and loudly(大声清晰地)喊出(或唱出)point outpoint outtell sb.sth.指出reflect onreflect onthink deeply about;

40、consider carefully 仔细考虑in advancein advancedoing something before a particular date or event 事先，预先Unit2bUnit2bpetitionpetitionn.U the activities of peting 竞争sakesaken.(for the of)|1.U for the purpose of 为了.目的2.U for the good or benefit of 为了.好处athleteathleten.C sb.who petes in sports petitions 运动员sa

41、crificesacrificevt.give up sth.,esp.for a good purpose or belief 牺牲；奉献injuryinjuryn.C,U a wound or damage to part of ones body 伤害；损害exploitexploitvt.use sth.fully so as to get benefit from it 利用；剥削glorygloryn.U great honor 光荣；荣誉virtuevirtuen.C a good quality in character or behavior 美德determinationd

42、eterminationn.U the strong will to do sth.决心；毅力dashdashn.1.sing.,C a short race for runners 短距离赛跑2.sing.,C a sudden,quick run 奔；冲vi.run quickly and suddenly 奔；冲petitivepetitivea.1.liking to pete 喜欢竞争的；好胜的2.relating to petition 竞争的；有竞争力的defydefyvt.1.do sth.that is considered impossible;challenge 向.挑战

43、2.refuse to obey sb.or sth.违抗；不服从stopwatchstopwatchn.C a watch used for measuring the exact time it takes to do sth.,especially.in a race 秒表pursuepursuevt.1.continue doing an activity or trying to achieve sth.over a long period of time从事；追求2.chase sb.or sth.in order to catch them 追赶；追逐stripstripn.C

44、a narrow piece 条；带6/35vt.remove the covering of sth.剥去；除去singularsingulara.1.very great or very noticeable 卓越的；非凡的2.of or being a word representing one 单数的phenomenonphenomenonn.1.C sb.or sth.that is very unusual 奇才；奇迹2.C an event or situation that can be seen to happen or exist 现象phenomenalphenomena

45、la.very unusual;very great or impressive 异常的；惊人的horizonhorizonn.1.(s)the limit of ones ideas,knowledge,and experience X围；眼界；视野2.(the)the line far away where the sky seems to meet the earth 地平线sprintersprintern.C an athlete for a short race短跑运动员observerobservern.1.C sb.who sees or looks at sth.观看者2.C

46、 sb.who attends meetings,events,etc.to observe what is happening 观察员crackcrackn.C a sudden loud sound 爆裂声；劈啪声v.1.(cause to)make a sudden loud sound（使）发出爆裂声2.(cause to)break(使）破裂trailtrailvi.move slowly,esp.behind other people 拖沓地走；无精打采地慢走vt.follow sb.secretly 跟踪；尾随explosiveexplosivea.1.sudden and ra

47、pid 迅猛的2.likely to explode 易爆炸的；易发作的n.C,U a substance that can cause an explosion 爆炸物overeoverevt.|(overcame,overe)fight and win against sb.or sth.战胜；击败mitteemitteen.C a group of people chosen to do a particular job or for special duties 委员会indicateindicatevt.show that sth.is true or exists 表明;显示ste

48、roidsteroidn.C|类固醇conquestconquestn.U the act of taking control of sb.or sth.攻占;占领；征服condemncondemnvt.express strong disapproval of sb.or sth.谴责condemnationcondemnationn.C,U the act of condemning 谴责opponentopponentn.C sb.who takes the opposite side,esp.in playing or fighting 对手；敌手denydenyvt.1.say th

49、at sth.is not true,or that one does not believe sth.否认2.not allow sb.to have or do sth.拒绝（给予）countercounterv.reply to a criticism that one disagrees with 反驳rumorrumorn.(BrE rumour)C,U information that is passed from one person to another andwhich may or may not be true 谣言，传闻formulaformulan.1.C a met

50、hod or set of principles for dealing with a problem or achieving a result方法；方案2.C a series of numbers or letters that represent a rule in science or mathematics公式；方程式suspicionsuspicionn.1.C,U a feeling of not trusting sb.or sth.猜疑；不信任2.C,U a feeling that sb.has done sth.wrong 怀疑；疑心erosionerosionn.U