人教版高中英语必修1短语整理.pdf

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1、必修一Unit 1 Friendship短语：1.go through 经历（痛苦；困难等）；穿过2.hide away躲藏；藏起来3.set/write/put/take down记下；放下；登记4.a series of 一连串；一系列；一套5.be/grow crazy about.对.痴迷6.everything to do with.与.有关的一切7.stay awake=keep awake 醒着8.on purpose=by design 故意9.by accident=by chance 偶然10.in order to do 为了.11.far too much 多的太多12

2、.happen to do sth.碰巧做某事13.happen to doing.碰巧在做某事14.happen to have done.碰巧做过某事15.happen to be done.碰巧被做16.happen to sb.某人遭遇到.17.at dusk 在黄昏时刻18.face to face 面对面地19.face-to-face 面对面的20.no longer=not.any longer（指时间上不再延续）不再.21.no more=not.any more（指程度或次数不再增加）不再.22.be good to=be kind to 对.好23.be good at=

3、do well in 擅长做某事24.be good for 对.有好处25.be bad for 对.有害处26.make a survey of sth.对.进行调查27.add up sth.=add sth.up 把某物加起来28.add up to sth.加起来等于29.add to 增加；添加30.add sth.to sth.把某物加到.31.add that.补充说明32.in addition to 除了.在外还有33.be ignorant 不知道，没有意识到34.calm down 使平静35.keep calm=stay calm 保持镇静36.have got to

4、 do sth.不得不做某事37.have to do sth.不得不做某事38.be concerned about/for担心.39.be concerned with.涉及.40.as far as I am concerned 就.而言41.look through 快速查看人教版高中英语必修人教版高中英语必修1短语整理短语整理42.look forward to doing 期待做某事43.suffer from 遭受.之苦44.recover from ones illness 康复45.be tired of.对.厌烦46.pack up 打包47.settle down 定居下

5、来48.have trouble with sb.与某人闹纠纷49.have trouble with sth.做某事费劲50.have trouble/difficulty(in)doing sth.做某事有苦难51.get along/on with sb.同某人相处52.fall in love with 爱上.53.be in love with 爱上.54.likes and dislikes 好恶55.dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事56.feel like doing sth.想要做某事57.would like to do sth.想要做某事58.join in

6、 参加；加入59.join in doing 加入做某事60.join in sth.加入某事61.far and wide 到处62.pay for sth.为.付款63.so little 如此少64.such little 如此小句型：1.When he/she borrowed it last time,he/she broke it and you had to pay to get it repaired.当他/她上次借去时，他/她摔坏了它，你必须花钱修理。pay to do sth.花钱做某事=get it repaired=have it repaired 让人去修理get 构

7、成的复合结构：形式get+宾语+现在分词get+宾语+动词不定式get+宾语+adj./adv.get+宾语+介词短语2.While walking the dog,you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.你在遛狗时，不小心让狗挣脱了绳子。狗被汽车撞了。在含时间、条件、让步、方式等状语从句的复合句中，如果主从句主语一致（或者从句主语为表示模糊概念的 it），且从句谓语含有 be 动词,可以省略从句的主语和be.Eg:If(it is)heated,water can turn into vapour.如果受热，水会变成蒸汽

8、。When(it is)necessary,you can look up the world in a dictionary.必要的时候你可以在词典里查单词。3.You will tell her that she should have studied.你会跟他/她说他/她本该学习。should have done 过去本应该做某事 shouldnt have done 过去本不该做某事（都含责备口吻）ought to have done 过去本应该做某事 oughtnt to have done 过去本不该做某事Eg:You should have finished your homew

9、ork last night.你昨晚本该做完作业。She shouldnt have gone without telling us.We were really concerned about her.她不该不辞而别，我们真为他担心。4.I wonder if its because I haven;t been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown socrazy about everything to do with nature.我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变意义让.一直做某事让.做某事让.处于某种状态让.做某事；

10、让.处于某种状态得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。本句含有由“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who/whom+其他”构成的强调句。原句时态是一般过去时态、过去进行时态、过去完成时态时，用“it was.”强调句的判断：去“It is/was.that”结构不会对句子结构的完整性有影响。Eg:I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.若用强调句改写，则为：(1)强调主语:It was I that/who met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.(2)强调宾语：It was Li

11、 Ming that/whom I met at the railway station yesterday.(3)强调地点状语：It was at the railway station that I met Li Ming yesterday.(4)强调时间状语：It was yesterday that I met Li Ming at the railway station.Unit 2 English around the world短语：1.make a voyage/voyages to 航海去.2.because of=thanks to 多亏；由于3.be native to

12、=be home to 原产于e up 走进；上来5.over time=by the time goes by随着时间推移municate with sb.与某人交流7.be different from 与.不同8.at present 现在；目前9.make use of 利用；使用10.make good use of=make the most of充分利用11.in use 在使用中12.the former.the latter 前者.后者.13.be fluent in.在.方面很流利14.the number of+可复+谓语单数15.a number of+可复+谓语复数1

13、6.more than one kind 不止一个17.more than 超过种18.less than 少于19.in some ways 在某些方面20.by the way 顺便说一下21.in this way 以这样的方式22.due to 由于23.owing to 归功于24.as a result of 由于.的结构25.use.as.把.用作26.be used as sth.被用作27.be used for doing sth.被用来做某事28.be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事29.be used to do sth.被用来做某事30.use up

14、 用光31.go native 入乡随俗e out 出版；开花33.all the time 总是34.have a good command of 精通35.on time 准时36.in time 及时37.at the same time 同时38.in fact=in reality=actually=as matter offact 事实上39.base.on/upon sth.以.为基础（被动be based on sth.）40.such as 例如41.for example 例如42.even if=even though 即使43.as if=as though 好像44.

15、make sense 有道理；讲得通45.make sense of 弄懂，理解mand sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事47.request sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事48.insist 坚持49.order,command 命令50.suggest,propose,advise,recommend 建议51.demand,desire,request,require 要求52.hold on 坚持住；抓紧53.make sure 核实；查明54.be sure of 对.有把握55.be sure to do sth.一定做某事56.believe it or not

16、 信不信由你57.on the radio 在收音机里58.all over 遍及59.play a part in 扮演60.generally speaking 一般来说61.without expression 面无表情62.recognize sb.to be 承认.是.63.stand straight 直立64.block out 挡住65.build up 创建66.official language 官方语言67.be based on 以.为基础68.69.make a list of 列明细Unit 3 travel journal1.ever since 自从2.drea

17、m of/about 梦想3.get sb.interested in sth.使某人对某事产生兴趣4.graduate from 毕业于5.graduate in 毕业于.专业6.be fond of 喜爱；喜欢7.keep doing sth.连续地做某事8.care about 关心9.care for 喜欢10.in detail 详细地11.change ones mind 改变主意12.at an altitude of 在.的高度13.make up ones mind 下决心14.give in 投降；屈服15.keep pace with 与.并驾齐驱16.pretend t

18、o do sth.更喜欢做某事17.pretend doing to doing sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做18.take advantage of 利用19.flow through 流经20.persuade sb.to do sth.=persuade sb.intodoing sth.说服某人做某事21.finally=lastly=in the end 最后22.be schedules for sth.位谋事安排时间23.be scheduled to do sth.被安排做某事24.on schedule 按预定时间25.a stubborn problem 难题26.insis

19、t on doing sth.坚持做某事27.take care 小心28.take care of 照顾29.a determined people 果断的人30.have experience in/at doing 做.方面有经验31.at ones pace 按某人的节奏32.bend down 弯腰33.at once 立刻34.all at once 突然35.go like clockwork=run like clockwork进展顺利36.boiling water 正在沸腾的水37.boiled water 开水38.forecast sth.to do 预测某事会发生39

20、.no matter how hard=however hard 无论多难40.feel like 感觉好像.41.feel like doing 想要做某事42.see sb.do sth.看见某人做某事58.cant wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事43.as usual 照常44.find sb.doing 发现某人正在做某事45.for fun 为了好玩46.have fun 玩得开心47.change.for 把.换成48.stop doing sth.停下来正在做的事情49.stop to do sth.停下来去做另外一件事50.put up 搭建；竖立51.at mi

21、dnight 在午夜52.for company 作为同伴53.rely on/upon 依赖54.encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事e into view 映入眼帘56.put up with 忍受57.can hardly to do sth.迫不及待做某事Unit 4.Earthquakes1.too.to 太.而不能2.think little of 认为.没什么了不起3.think highly/much of 重视.4.think ill of 说.的坏话5.as if 好像6.at an end 结束；终结7.end up with.以.结束8.cut

22、across 横穿；抄近路穿越9.in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪10.ruin oneself 毁掉自己11.tens of thousands of 数以万计的12.be trapped in 被困在.中13.dig out 掘出；发现14.to the north of 位于.以北15.be rescued from 被从.解救出来16.right away 立马17.burst into+n.突然.起来（尤其指笑、哭、唱等）18.burst out doing 突然.起来（尤其指笑、哭、唱等）19.the injured 受伤的人；伤员（做主语时+谓语复数）20.reach a c

23、onclusion 得出结论21.within sbs reach 在某人伸手可及的地方22.be shocked at 对.感到震惊23.bury oneself in=be buried in 专心于24.give out 发出（光热等）；分发；用完；公布25.do damage to 对.造成损害26.be frightened of(doing)害怕做某事27.be frightened at 因某事而害怕28.be pleased to do sth.乐于做某事29.judging from/by sth.根据.判断，常做状语30.be proud of=take pride in

24、为.感到自豪31.would like to do sth.愿意做某事32.have sb.do sth.让某人做某事33.congratulate sb.on(doing)sth.为.祝贺某人34.in honor of 纪念35.have the honor of doing sth.有幸做某事36.stick in 陷入37.stick to 坚持Unit 5.Nelson Mandelaa modern hero1.under the guidance of sb.=under onesguidance在某人的指导下2.be generous with.在.方面慷慨大方3.out of

25、 work 失业4.be hopeful about 对.充满希望5.as soon as I could 尽可能快的6.allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事7.as a matter of fact 事实上8.blow up 使充气；爆炸9.put sb.in prison=send sb.to prison将某人关到监狱10.be mean with sth.对某物吝啬11.be mean to do sth.对某人刻薄12.mean doing sth.意味着做某事13.be active in.在.某方面积极14.take an active part in 积极参与1

26、5.be generous to sb.对某人大方16.be generous with sth.在某方面慷慨17.devote oneself to（doing）sth.献身于18.be devoted to sb.深爱某人19.fight for 为.而斗争20.be founded on.建立在.基础上21.out of the question 不可能22.out of question 毫无疑问23.vote for/against 投票赞成/反对24.vote on sth.就某件事投票表决25.under attract 受到攻击26.be equal to 与.相等27.get

27、 into trouble 陷入困境28.out of trouble 摆脱困境29.turn to 求助于；转向30.turn in 交还31.agree on 在.方面达成一致意见32.agree to do sth.同意做某事33.release sb.from 使某人免除34.lose ones heart to.爱上.35.learn.by heart 记住.36.should have done 本应该做某事37.stop sb.from doing 阻止某人做某事38.feel good about oneself 自我感觉不错39.in prison 坐牢40.find out

28、 查明e to power 当权42.be proud to do 因做.而自豪43.escape.from 从.逃跑44.escape death 死里逃生45.beg for 请求46.beg sb.(not)to do sth.请求某人（不要）做某事47.in reward 作为报答48.as a reward for 作为.的报酬49.reward sb.for(doing)sth.因为做某事而酬谢某人50.be sentenced to sth.被判处51.sentence sb.to do sth.判断某人做某事52.in ones opinion=in ones view 在某人看来