大学英语综合教程练习答案.pdf

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1、学英语（三）综合教程课后练习答案Unit 1Text AVocabularyI.1.1)On balance 2)resist 3)haul 4)wicked 5)illustrated 6)budget 7)lowering 8)boundary 9)involved 10)economic 11)blasting 12)just about2.1)cut back/down 2)pick up 3)get by 4)get through 5)face up to 6)turn in 7)making up for 8)think up3.1)pursued his mathematica

2、l studies and taught himself astronomy 2)often generatemisleading thoughts 3)attach great importance to combining theory with practice in our work 4)be suspected of doingeverything for money 5)before he gets through life4.1)their indoor,a profit,to invest in 2)device,the improvement,on a global scal

3、e 3)stacked,temptation,never dined outII.Confusable Words1.1)house 2)Home 3)home,family 4)household2.1)doubt 2)suspected 3)doubted 4)suspected 5)suspectIII.Word Formation1)rise 2)final 3)regular 4)cash 5)hows,whys 6)upped 7)yellowed 8)bottled 9)lower 10)searchComprehensive ExercisesI.Cloze1.Text-rel

4、ated1)gets by 2)temptation 3)get through 4)improvements 5)aside from 6)suspect 7)supplement 8)profit 9)stacking2.Theme-related1)replaced 2)consider 3)quit 4)world 5)tough 6)fuels 7)provide 8)luxuries 9)balance 10)idealII.Translation1.1)We have a problem with the computer system,but I think its fairl

5、y minor.2)My father died when I was too young to live on my own.The people of my hometown took over(responsibility for)myupbringing at that point.3)The toys have to meet strict/tough safety requirements before they can be sold to children.4)Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced

6、 the newspaper as carriers of news and opinion.5)When it comes to this magazine,it is/carries a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world.2.A decade ago,Nancy did what so many Americans dream about.She quit an executive position and opened/set up ahousehold device store

7、in her neighborhood.People like Nancy made the decision primarily for the improvement in thequality of their lives.But,to run a business on a small scale is by no means an easy job.Without her steady income,Nancy had to cut back on herdaily expenses.Sometimes she did not even have the money to payth

8、e premiums for the various kinds of insurance she needed.Fortunately,through her own hard work,she has now got through the most difficult time.She is determined to continuepursuing her vision of a better life.Text BComprehension Check1.a2.c3.d4.b5.a6.cTranslation1.什么？你说那听起来不像你府上的活？其实，不仅仅是你个这么想。事实上，多

9、数可能都跟你样这么想的。2.例如，交给弗吧剧中妈妈戴着珍珠项链、穿着跟鞋做家务。爸爸整个周末都穿着西装，系着领带。3.要是电视或有线电视没有中意的节，录像制品商店可以提供好莱坞制作的品质迥异的各种节：新近发的电影、动画、“成”电影、体育锻炼节、旅游、体育及门指南录像带。4.如今，妈妈在看她的有线电视销售服务节的时候，爸爸可能想租部动作。在姐姐想看普森家时，弟弟妹妹却在玩让我们炸毁星的电游戏。Language Practice1.Match the definition in Column B with the words and phrases in Column A.1)g 2)f 3)e

10、4)d 5)b 6)h 7)a 8)c2.Fill in the gaps with words or phrases chosen from the box.Change the form where necessary.1)roast 2)cable 3)at one time 4)get along 5)missed out on 6)commute 7)taken over 8)make sense 9)go with 10)dizzy11)gasped 12)networksUnit 2Text AVocabularyI.1.1)decades 2)historic 3)impose

11、d 4)religious 5)slender 6)web 7)bade 8)site 9)onthe side 10)authorized 11)terminal 12)make the best of2.1)went through 2)stood up for 3)laid down 4)take on 5)let(us)down 6)draw on7)fall into 8)pass for3.1)are fully confident that the Americans will not be able to justify their measures to protect th

12、estruggling American steel industry 2)in the eyes of Joe Klein,staff writer of the New Yorker and author of The Natural,themost talented politician of his generation and the most compelling 3)people are really intent on destroying themselves withdrugs 4)could gorgea completely different approach to

13、life 5)is our conviction that cloning of human beings isbound to cause many ethical and social problems in the long run4.1)As for,do not compel,capture of,have forged 2)At huge risk,the mission,shelter3)who abolished,In the eyes of,racialII.Words with Multiple Meanings1.Ill tell you in a minute how

14、I have attained the genuine sense of belonging in America,but first let me hear about yourFrench trip.2.Most McDonalds look almost the same on the outside,but actually there are about 16 different basic designs.3.Loaning money from the banks is but one of the methods we can use to get through a fina

15、ncial crisis.4.This second-hand car has been nothing but trouble;its always breaking down.5.In your resume youve mentioned everything but one vital point.6.Our technicians have discovered a simple but effective solution to the problem.7.I am sorry,but I think you shouldnt have lingered on over coffe

16、e and missed the last bus.8.The bankruptcy of the company was not caused by evil,but by simple ignorance.III.Usage1.lonely2.friendly3.weekly,monthly4.lovely5.cowardly6.kindly/saintly7.Lively8.motherlyComprehensive ExercisesI.Cloze1.Text-related1)forged 2)stand up 3)compelled 4)convictions 5)mission

17、6)abolish 7)intent on 8)risk 9)In the eyes of 10)threats2.Theme-related1)assistance 2)involved 3)estimated 4)coincidence 5)emerged 6)referred 7)numerous 8)stationed 9)concern 10)captureII.Translation1.1)Though greatly affected by the consequences of the global financial crisis,we are still confident

18、 that we can face up to thechallenge and overcome the crisis.2)Under threat of constant sand storms,we were compelled to leave our cherished village and move to the new settlement.3)According to a recent online survey,a lot of consumers say they may be motivated to consider buying products shown inT

19、V commercials.4)Having spotted a truck driver dumping contaminated waste alongside the river,the old man reported to the police at once.5)Some scientists hold to the firm conviction that people will come to like genetically modified crops someday since they canincrease yields and help combat hunger

20、and disease in the developing world.2.Shortly after he achieved freedom Henson became intent on assisting fugitive slaves.He secretly returned to the UnitedStates from Canada several times to help others to travel the Underground Railroad to freedom.Once some slave catchersclosed in on the escaping

21、slaves and Henson when they were on the run.He disguised them and successfully avoidedcapture.Later he built a small settlement in Dresden,Canada for escaped slaves,setting up a chapel and a school.He heldto the conviction that slavery would be abolished,and the day was bound to come when racial dis

22、crimination no longerexisted.Text BComprehension Check1.b2.c3.d4.b5.b6.aTranslation1.这和平的不服从为在蒙哥马利引发了抗议，最终使少数民族权利在法律上发了变化，开创了美国民权运动的新时代。2.后来她解释说，这似乎是她结束受摆布、弄清如果有的话她究竟有何权的地。3.但是，蒙哥马利的团体认为应该团结在她周围组织抗议活动，她是适合担此重任的公民，因为她是该市最优秀的公民之。4.他说：“只有极少能说的动和为改变了国家的貌。罗莎帕克斯就是那些中的个。”Language Practice1.Match the defini

23、tion in Column B with the words and phrases in Column A.1)d 2)e 3)f 4)b 5)g 6)a 7)h 8)c2.Fill in the gaps with words or phrases chosen from the box.Change the form where necessary.1)trial 2)activist 3)equality 4)arrested 5)transportation 6)representatives 7)legal8)boycotts 9)fame 10)representation 1

24、1)ushered in 12)lain in honorUnit 3VocabularyI.1.1)threatens 2)by a small margin 3)civilize 4)close up 5)wandered 6)paste 7)without so much as 8)sideways 9)hook up to10)universal 11)chart 12)Bathed in2.1)narrowed down 2)looked back on 3)cut off 4)fit into 5)wear(the other)down 6)lies in 7)put up 8)s

25、tand for3.1)which is likely to make people vulnerable to asthma has been found by researchers at the Department of ClinicalMedicine in Oxford 2)with mirrored doors had to be built in so as to make their small bedroom look larger 3)feature the spaceshuttle Challenger blowing up in January 1986killing

26、 all seven crew 4)threatened to keep the pupils in after school theywere quieted at once 5)are a major barrier to the countrys economic growth due to the fact that imported oil has absorbed40%of its foreign exchange/because imported oil has absorbed 40%of its foreign exchange4.1)looked back on,atmos

27、phere,urban life 2)era,hooked up to the,the electronic 3)the suburb,a sophisticated,system,analyze,make errorsII.Collocation1.away2.inside/in3.forwarf/through4.back5.off6.home7.back,down8.in,out III.Usage1.Internet is not such an unusual word as it used to be2.Most men do not look unattractive in th

28、em3.Wealthy as she is,she is not unconcerned by her sudden unemployment4.This claim is not unrealistic in view of a sharp decrease in the citys violent crimes5.His poor health is no unrelated to his unhealthy way of lifeComprehensive ExercisesI.ClozeText-related1)Statistics 2)rural 3)era 4)stood for

29、 5)on the latch 6)vulnerable 7)barriers 8.electronic 9)reflection 10)civilizedTheme-related1)tougher 2)liable 3)shift 4)electric 5)cautious 6)sophisticated 7)thieves 8)break 9)chances 10)signsII.Translation1.1)The Internet is changing the way people live,no matter whether they are in urban or rural

30、areas.2)Medium-sized and small companies are more vulnerable to the threat of the global economic crisis than large ones.3)With regard to our term papers,the professor asked us to analyze the chart of unemployment first,and then provide criticalreflections on the nations economic development.4)It ne

31、ver occurred to him that their team would win the basketball match by a large margin.5)Looking back on my twenty years teaching in high school,I attributed my success to patience,talent,and the constantpursuit of knowledge.2.It is almost impossible to keep a determined burglar out.All you can do is

32、discourage him for a few minutes,thus exposinghim to police patrols.Common sense tells us that lighting is a barrier to criminal activity.A light should be fixed in thedoorway and switched on at night.Make sure/Assure yourself that you dont leave the door on the latch if you happen to bethe last to

33、come in.If you decide to buy a sophisticated electronic alarm system,be sure to ask for its signs and put them upon both windows and doors.In addition you may have it hooked up to a police station.Text BComprehension Check1.b2.b3.b4.d5.a6.dTranslation1.时今，我成了个典型的被枪制造商视为其潜在买主的那种-成了成千上万个采取这种动的中的员。2.据称

34、他的犯罪为常残忍，他加害于的欲望常强烈，这使我开始对在任何情况下不杀的信念产了怀疑。3.我意识到，曾经积极提倡的厢情愿的和平主义会危害，更糟糕的是，会危害我的。于是我极不情愿地认定：为了我们的存，我必须确保有个最佳选择案。4.我指扣住扳机，最后扣，在亲结束了侵者命的同时也庆幸没有成为牺牲品。Language Practice1.Match the definition in Column B with the words and phrases in Column A.1)d 2)f 3)h 4)a 5)g 6)e 7)b 8)c2.Fill in the gaps with words or

35、 phrases chosen from the box.Change the form where necessary.1)belief 2)wrapping 3)draw the line at 4)break into 5)take the plunge 6)squeeze 7)advocated 8)insure 9)in his favor 10)Underno circumstances 11)on the line 12)aimed atUnit 5VocabularyI.1.1)sprinkled 2)in turn 3)reversed 4)repay 5)at sea 6)

36、traditional 7)statement 8)longed for 9)in secret 10)unloaded 11)weep12)under way2.1)stretch out 2)make out 3)hope for 4)turns(it)over 5)put away 6)brings back 7)got to 8)go about3.1)diminish,people are working in increase the use of solar energy 2)accord high priority to meeting the challenges ofeco

37、nomic and environmental development in the region 3)are exposed to more information than were children of the past,itdoes not follow that they automatically become more sophisticated 4)has been immersed in British history and culture 5)in aflash on June 1,2000 when he lost both legs in s serious tra

38、ffic accident4.1)my sincere,considerate of,with gratitude 2)assemble,amid the,in quest of 3)was marvelous,had undergone,swift,andthe restII.Collocation1.fond of2.sick of3.thoughtful of4.confident of5.conscious of6.critical of7.guilty of8.ashamed ofIII.Usage1.To know what people really think,pay rega

39、rd to what they do,rather than what they say.2.It is cooperation,rather than conflict,that will enable you to achieve your success.3.Ann made students think for themselves rather than telling them what to think.4.I think Ill stay at home this evening rather than go/going out.5.Most people are conten

40、t to let perfect days happen at random rather than plan/planning for them.Comprehensive ExercisesI.ClozeText-related1)at sea 2)Turning over 3)reverse 4)got to 5)repay 6)gratitude 7)appreciated 8)assembled 9)immersed in 10)unloading11)swiftTheme-related1)Instead 2)possessions 3)richer 4)breath 5)cher

41、ish 6)special 7)specific 8)shining 9)miracles 10)giftII.Translation1.1)Grandma took it for granted that food prices would soar,so she bought a lot of rice.2)I can quote you several instances of her dedication to science.3)The 1980s saw the start of the swift development of some special economic zone

42、s in China.4)Tension between the two countries stemmed in part from the latest spy affair.5)Peter has worked in a law firm for many years.You can consider having him as your lawyer to act on your behalf when youneed legal help.2.Amid the atmosphere of Thanksgiving George was immersed in the diary le

43、ft to him by his father,who died at sea after hecompleted two successive trips around the world.The diary brought back every moment George had spent with his fatherand many of the specific things his father did on his behalf.Georges father used to impress on him the need to undergo allkinds of hards

44、hip inquest of excellence.Even today,George still remembers how his father would quote Aesops famous saying Gratitude is thesign of noble souls and tell him to accord the greatest importance to it.Text BComprehension Check1.b2.d3.d4.a5.d6.aTranslation1.后续的研究发现，那些每天都能找到感激之事的较少追求物质享受-他们不会把活的满意度与物质财富联系

45、起来。2.每天只需花分钟夫，感恩就会产量。但是它需要始终不渝、胸开阔级奉献精神。3.感恩记使你以积极具体的式看待活，提醒你关注在这个快节奏的、冷漠的世界活的相互联系，以及他在多程度上提升了你的活质量。4.在际联系显得越来越少且有时常紧张的当今世界，感恩之情会激起回响。Language Practice1.Match the definition in Column B with the words and phrases in Column A.1)e 2)g 3)b 4)d 5)h 6)f 7)c 8)a2.Fill in the gaps with words or phrases cho

46、sen from the box.Change the form where necessary.1)consistency 2)favorable 3)compassionate 4)perceived 5)volunteers 6)Negative7)cut off 8)on abasis 9)on average 10)per 11)concrete 12)enhancingUnit 7VocabularyI.1.1)disabled 2)impatient 3)solitary 4)crushed 5)feel like 6)lashed 7)echoing 8)paused 9)be

47、trayed 10)laundry 11)section12)tilted2.1)cared for 2)hang on 3)was laid up with 4)are gaining on 5)kicked up 6)went off 7)dropoff 8)straighten out3.1)sometimes didnt register with her 2)in disorder,drawers pulled out,shoes and boots scattered 3)was transferred fromFathers account to my account 4)a p

48、ledge to contribute 100,000 dollars to the Children in Need charity campaign 5)the mostprofitable business in that province4.1)gaining on,off balance,was laid up in,scar on 2)a cripple/crippled,surgery,limitations,in literature 3)commission,onthe phone,his territory,never registers withII.Usage1.I n

49、ever did go over these books,although I probably should have.2.I know this is a personal question.You dont have to answer me if you dont want to.3.I think this topic should have attracted far more attention from philosophers than it has.4.“I think youre right.”“Im sure I am.”5.“He thought that the c

50、ondition was hereditary in his case.”“Well,it might be.”6.“Sugar?”“No.Maybe next time.”7.The house is only a building.It is a place to live,nothing more.8.DIANE:You didnt!Tell me you didnt!FA THER:Oh,yes.Anything for my children.III.Word Family1.1)bored 2)boredom 3)bored 4)boringly 5)boring2.1)encou