大学体验英语综合教程4(第三版)课后习题及答案.pdf

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1、Unit 11.Taxes are anobligation which may fall on everybody.2.Weapplauded the authoritys decision not to close the hospital.3.The doctors instructions must befulfilled exactly;the sick mans life depends on it.4.Do these opinion polls really mirror what people are thinking?5.I prefer to think of memor

2、ization as a stepping-stone toflexibility in use of wordsand phrases.6.In her office memos she tended todevalue the work done by her staff.7.The history of railroad transport has partly been a history ofstriving for greaterefficiency and profit8.He took on the new post without having the faintest id

3、ea of what it entailed.9.He is supposedly one of the greatest experts in that field.10.Absolute secrecy is essential.Consequently,the fewer who are aware of theproject the better.1.This period is usuallyrefer to as the postwar period.2.It would be a setback at best if we were denied the use of their

4、 software.3.We make people mentally old by retiring them,and we may even by the sametoken make them physically old.4.I know that the publicat large arent interested in this issue.5.My sister was always hold up to me as a model child.1.随着职务的提升，他担负的责任也更大了。With his promotion,he has taken on greater res

5、ponsibilities.2.他感到他没有必要再一次对约翰承担这样的责任了。He felt he did not have to make such a commitment to John any more.3.闲暇时玛丽喜欢外出购物，与她相反，露西却喜欢呆在家里看书。Mary likes to go shopping in her spare time,as opposed to her,Lucy prefers to stay athome reading.4.说好听一点,可以说他有抱负，用最糟糕的话来说，他是一个没有良心或没有资格的权力追求者。At best hes ambitiou

6、s,and at worst a power-seeker without conscience orqualifications.5.我们已经尽全力想说服他，但是却毫无进展。We have striven to the full to convince him,but we have made no headway.Unit21.Countless fossil discoveries allow us totrace evolution of todays organism fromearlier forms.2.All legislation,all government,all soc

7、iety is formed upon the principle ofmutualconcession,politeness and courtesy.3.Several euro-zone governments object to thearrangement,which they said putthem at disadvantage.4.It could take decades before people finally accept that everything they believed tobe eternally true was merely a temporary

8、set of measures that worked for a limitedperiod of time.5.Researchers have found that artificialsubstitutes for the natural sweetenersactually increase Ones appetite and make him eat more.6.Indeed,many college students do not select their ultimate career pathimmediately after they graduate.7.We can

9、notattach too much importance to self-discipline in ones success.8.An electronic dictionary has an edge over a printed one all its information canbe refreshedconstantly.9.Advertising adds to societal definition of beauty and makes many of us aspire toresemble models that grace the cover of magazines

10、.10.In most of the Western world,suicide is not a crime,but helping anothercommitit is.1.It permits us to take for grantedthe sense of the worth of our persons and turnour energies to higher and nobler ends.2.The number of schools and districts that were newly identified asin need ofimprovement is u

11、nprecedented.3.“In the end,this is what New York has been waiting for,”Wu said.“Here there is ahuge Asian population groups,which(Lin Shuhao)is something that weve beenwaiting to happen,ultimately this is what we expect.”4.For several decades to come,China will stillbe dependent on coal,the only fos

12、silfuel in abundance.5.Their divorce grew out of mutual distrust and constant quarrels.6.The forms of architecture in history were not onlybased on the structures,materials and styles,but also upon the financial capacity.1.宪法规定公民享有言论自由。The Constitution provides for citizens freedom of speech.2.我们在如何

13、养育孩子的问题上有截然不同的看法，因此常发生争吵。Our constant quarrels grew out of the diverse ideas on how to bring up children.3.我们早在会阅读之前就已经掌握了一些词汇。We have learned some words long before we can read.4.很多中国家长认为孩子越早上学越好。Many Chinese parents think that the earlier children go to school,the better.5.新税法不是要惩罚富人，而是要给穷人以公平和机会。

14、The new tax law is not to punish the rich.Rather it is to bring justice and opportunityto the poor.Unit41.It is well-known that photographic paper is highlysensitive to light.2.The first part of Law School Admission Test evaluates skills in readingcomprehension,in figure classification and in the ev

15、aluation of written material.3.Because they are not sufficiently literate and job-prepared,some young peoplecant hold a job for long.4.The boss managed to steer the discussion away from the subject of money andinto the topic of environmental protection.5.Samsfamiliarity with pop music is so astonish

16、ing that he can sing a large numberof pop songs.6.His car broke down on the way andconsequently he was late for the meeting withhis clients.7.One reward of doing this social work is that I can learn to be independent,tolerantand get to meet people from different parts of the country.8.Mary has got a

17、ll the right qualifications for the job but is temperamentallyunsuitable for it.9.As college students,we should have a command of the fundamentals of not onlysocial sciences but also natural sciences.10.The personnel manager said that he couldntevaluateMikes ability withoutactually seeing him at wor

18、k.1.Our trip was a disaster.As for the hotel,it was very dirty,wet,and cold.In addition,it was miles away from the city center.2.All of the participants are trained tofocus their minds on details.3.Students of psychology willbenefit greatly from the study of literature as itprovides insights into hu

19、man behavior.4.When I was a college student,I neverfailed to write to my parents every week.5.The judge asked the witness to supply the facts directly relevant tothe case.1.我爷爷虽然 70 岁了，但他的爱好广泛，从下国际象棋到爬山，多种多样。My grandfathers interests range from playing chess to climbing mountains althoughhe is 70 ye

20、ars old.2.真奇怪，汤姆的奶奶都 80 岁了还玩玩具娃娃。Surprisingly,Toms grandmother plays with dolls at the age of 80.3.他大公无私的精神和天赋是他适合担当大多数学生梦想得到的那项工作。His selflessness and talent qualify him for the job most students dream to get.4.你如何解释他的那个怪梦？What interpretation would you put on his odd/strange dream?5.我们老板刚买的新轿车一小时能行

21、驶 200 公里。The brand-new car our boss has just bought is capable of making 200kilometers anhour.Unit61.There were joyous celebrations all over the country,with parades and the ringingof church bells to honor the greatachievement.2.Yourself-esteem is your good opinion of yourself or your respect for yo

22、urself.3.It is a primitive instinct to flee a place of danger.4.Later,some of his findingsaroused much popular interest in his book.5.Sheidentified herself with the campaign against drug abuse.6.The issue has caused great tension between the two countries and could lead to amilitary confrontation.7.

23、Government employees swear an oath not toreveal official secrets.8.Most of the students have already felt the pressure ofsoaring inflation.9.Dozens of homes have had to beabandoned as the sea has crept farther andfarther inland.10.After he won the amateur championship,he turned himself to aprofessio

24、nalboxer.1.Go ahead with it,and we will stand by youthrough thick and thin.2.Last Sunday evening we went to the school playground to root for the schoolfootball team.3.The new evidencebacked up my argument that they took advantage of the chance.4.The garden has belonged to our family for a long time

25、.5.For12 years,weve sought tostave off this ultimate threat of disaster.1.她将她的少年时代描绘成一个幻想和发现的时代。She portrayed her childhood as a time of wonder and discovery.2.试验表明，不抽烟的人比抽烟的人在工作中犯的错误要少。Experiments showed that nonsmokers committed fewer errors than smokers.3.球迷经常受到人们的重视，不是因为他们自身的成功，而是因为他们支持的球队获得了胜利。

26、Football fans are often highly regarded not for their own achievement,but throughtheir connection to a team that wins.4.尽管演员的演技高超，这部长达 3 小时的电影还是未能吸引住我们。Despite the actors wonderful acting,the three-hour movie could not hold ourattention.5.王教授是我唯一指望能救我儿子的大夫。Professor Wang is the only doctor whom I ca

27、n rely on to save my son.Unit 14.1.media 2.images 3.abusive 4.fulfilling 5.recognition 6.status 7.stresses 8.aware 9.deserve5.1.obligation2.applauded3.fulfilled4.mirror5.flexibility 6.devalue7.striving8.entailed9.supposedly10.Consequently6.1.referred to as2.at best3.by the same token4.at large5.held

28、 up.as7.1.suffer stress2.support a family3.take on a burden/responsibility4.fullfill responsibility/a commitment5.deserve support/recognition/attention/appreciation6.afford luxury7.merit attention/recognition/appreciation8.make a commitment9.give recognition/support10.show appreciation/recognition8.

29、(1)With his promotion,he has taken on greater responsibilities.(2)He felt he did not have to make such a commitment to John any more.(3)Mary likes to go shopping in her spare time,as opposed to Lucy,who prefers to stay athome reading.(4)At besthesambitious,andatworsta power-seekerwithoutconscienceor

30、qualifications.(5)We have striven to the full to convince him,but we have made no headway.Unit 24.1.affection2.passion3.cultured4.young5.active pliment7.health8.moral9.ashamed10.obligation5.1.trace 2.mutual 3.arrangement 4.eternally 5.substitutes 6.ultimate 7.attach 8.constantly 9.resemble mit6.1.to

31、 take for granted2.in need of3.In the end4.be dependent on5.grew out of6.based upon7.1.serve mit a sin3.offer an excuse4.express regret5.picture a man6.enjoy health7.question wisdom8.pay a compliment8.(1)The Constitution provides for citizens freedom of speech.(2)Our constant quarrels grew out of th

32、e diverse ideas on how to bring up children.(3)We have learned some words long before we can read.(4)Many Chinese parents think that the earlier children go to school,the better.(5)The new tax law is not to punish the rich.Rather it is to bring justice and opportunity tothe poor.Unit 34 infringement

33、,copyrighted,ultimately,echoed,contended,diminish,ill-informed,ownership,revive,links5.1.infringed2.echoed 3.excerpted 4.qualify 5.legal 6.revived 7.accused 8.tactics 9.diminished 10.fraudulent6.1.looking into2.accused of 3.grapple with 4.presided over 5.steer clear7.1.be accused of infringement2.co

34、nstitute the fair use pete with a newspaper 4.file a lawsuit 5.diminish the market value 6.obtain the copyright 7.revive the Web site 8.seek damages 9.demand forfeiture 10.reap the benefi t 11.take down the photo 12.preside over the case8.(1)You should pluck off the dead fl owers in time.(2).I dont

35、think what you said really qualifi es as an answer.(3)Our shouts echoed through the silent streets.(4)There is no doubt that his grades have improved and his interest in learning has revived.(5)The Smiths have fi led for divorce in the divorce court.Unit44.1.preparation,2.indicate,3.capable,4.analys

36、is,5.particularly,6.occupations,7.neither,8.professional,5.1.sensitive 2.classification 3.sufficiently 4.steer 5.familiarity6.consequently 7.reward 8.qualifications 9.fundamentals 10.evaluate6.1.As for2.focus.on3.benefit.from4.failed to5.relevant to8.(1)My grandfathers interests range from playing c

37、hess to climbing mountains although heis 70 years old(2)Surprisingly,Toms grandmother plays with dolls at the age of 80.(3)His selflessness and talent qualify him for the job most students dream to get.(4)What interpretation would you put on his odd/strange dream?(5)The brand-new car our boss has ju

38、st bought is capable of making 200 kilometers an hour.Unit 54.1.transactions 2.trial 3.thoughtlessness 4.civilized 5.insiders6.empathy 7.vacuum 8.unquestioning 9.heirs 10.humanity5.1.dismay 2.invisible 3.accountable 4.mortgage pounded 6.discern 7.mounting 8.haunt 9.indifference 10.terrifying6.1.at t

39、he heart 2.derive from 3.pave the way 4.conform to 5.stand up to7.1.act on their moral judgment 2.reap rewards 3.ignore responsibility mitcrimes 5.conform to institutional circumstances 6.meet the minimum standard 7.pave the way for a full-scale administrative economic massacre 8.reflect a sense of

40、morality plete transactions10.relinquish its home8.(1)The explanation in the advertisement of the product must conform to its actual quality.(2)New insights will hopefully pave the way for us to explore new ways of treating thiscondition.(3)Proverbs,which derive from life,are the condensation and em

41、bodiment of the languageand culture of a nation.(4)The emotional relationship has been haunting her with no end in sight.(5)Admittedly,the right price for this unique commodity is hard to discern.Unit 64.1.portrayed 2.revealed 3.depression 4.game 5.admiration 6.connection 7.Uninterested 8.loyal 9.in

42、cluding 10.psychological5.1.achievement 2.self-esteem 3.primitive 4.Aroused 5.identified 6.confrontation 7.reveal8.Soaring 9.abandoned 10.professional6.1.through thick and thin 2.root for 3.backed up 4.belonged to 5.stave off8.(1)She portrayed her childhood as a time of wonder and discovery.(2)Exper

43、iments showed that nonsmokers committed fewer errors than smokers.(3)Football fans are often highly regarded not for their own achievement,but through theirconnection to a team that wins.(4):Despite the actors wonderful acting,the three-hour movie could not hold our attention.(5)Professor Wang is th

44、e only doctor I can rely on to save my son.Unit 74.granted,entrepreneurial,anxiety,exciting,hit,resigned,Suitable,savings,retirement,decent5.1.depleted2.overflowed 3.accumulate 4.figurative 5.ongoing 6.glittering 7.immune 8.downturn 9.stability 10.disruption6.1.clean out2.stay on 3.take it for grant

45、ed 4.manage to 5.focus on8.(1)I have no inkling about the examination results,we shall have to wait and see.(2)I dont know what happened,but they were supposed to be here an hour ago.(3)The color of the shirt he is wearing today does not match that of his tie.(4)After years of preparation and accumu

46、lation,I have committed to a writing career fi nally.(5)I have asked my kids to learn to clear out their drawers.Unit 84.potentialcreateddistributionconsumersovercomeexpressaffectionglobalfashionableimpressive5.1.rescue 2.fancy 3.potential 4.dilemma 5.restricted 6.descendant 7.affections 8.samples 9

47、.were assessed 10.version6.1.has taken root 2.turned out 3.in person 4.ran into 5.prefer to8.(1)No matter what difficulties we come across,we should try our best to overcome them.(2)Respecting the old and caring for the young is a traditional Chinese virtue.(3)Today,people from all walks of life are trying to acquire more knowledge to keep pace withthe development of the times.(4)Children have a fancy for cartoons.(5)Given that they are lacking in experience/inexperienced/green hand,they have done agood job.