高考英语试题及答案.pdf

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1、高考英语试题及答案及答案英 语第 I 卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15 B.9.15 C.9.18答案为 B。1.What do we learn about the man?A.H

2、e slept well on the plane.B.He had a long trip.C.He had a meeting.2.Why will the woman stay home in the evening?A.To wait for a call.B.To watch a ball game on TV.C.To have a dinner with a friend.3.What gift will the woman probably get for Mary?A.A school bag.B.A record.C.A theatre ticket.4.What does

3、 the man mainly do in his spare time?A.Learn a language.B.Do some sports C.Play the piano.5.What did the woman like doing when she was young?A.Riding a bicycle with friends.B.Travelling the country.C.Reading alone.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试

4、卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给予出 5 秒钟的作答案时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段材料，回答第6 至 7 题。6.Where does the conversation take place?A.In a hotel B.At a booking office C.At a friends house7.What will the man probably do in a few days?A.Fly to another country B.Come to the same hotel C.Drive here to vi

5、sit friends听下面一段材料，回答第8 至 10 题。8.What did the man worry about at the beginning of the conversation?A.He might not find everything he wanted.B.He might not have enough money with him.C.He might not be able to carry the shopping.9.How much should the man pay?A.$5 B.$75 C.$75.0510.What did the woman do

6、 in the end?A.She charged the man a little less.B.She asked the man to pay her later.C.She made a mistake in adding up the cost.听下面一段材料，回答第11 至 13 题。11.Where are the speakers?1A.In a classroom B.In a theatre C.In an office12.Why does the man plan to leave the party?A.He is going on vacation B.He is

7、going to a performance.C.He is going to the post office.13.What does the woman offer to do?A.Clean the office B.Pick up the mans son.C.Finish the mans work听下面一段材料，回答第14 段至 17 题。14.How does the woman feel at the beginning of the conversation?A.Angry B.Surprised C.Sad.15.What size bag does the woman w

8、ant?A.A 24-inch bag B.A 29-inch bag.C.A 32-inch bag16.When will the woman leave for Mexico?A.On Thursday.B.On Friday C.On Saturday.17Where does the man work?A.At a mail order companyB.At an international travel service.C.At the airport information desk.听下面一段材料，回答第18 段至 20 题。18.Why did the woman not

9、go to college?A.She didnt pass the exam.B.She wasnt interested in college.C.She couldnt afford college education.19.What job does the woman say she did?A.She was a bus conductor B.She was a shop assistant C.She was a housekeeper.20.What did the woman think of her friends college life?A.It was busy B

10、.It was wonderful C.It was dull.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节：单项填空（共15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以真入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child_he or she wants.A.however B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever答案是 B。21.The winter of 1990 was extremely bad,_ most people

11、 say it was the worst of their lives.A.At last B.In fact C.In a word D.As a result22.The Wilson live in _ A-shaped house near the coast.It is _ 17th century cottage.A.the;不填 B.an;the C.不填；the D.an;a23.The discussion _alive when an interesting topic was brought in.A.was coming B.had come C.has come D

12、.came24._students are required to take part in the boat race.A.Ten strong young Chinese B.Ten Chinese strong youngC.Chinese ten young strong D.Young strong ten Chinese25.We wanted to get home before dark,but it didnt quite _as planned.A.make out B.turn out C.go on D.come up226.I _pay Tracy a visit,b

13、ut Im not sure whether I will have time this Sunday.A.should B.might C.would D.could27.-What do you want to do next?We have half an hour until the basketball game.-_.Whatever you want to do is fine with me.A.It just depends B.Its up to you C.All right D.Glad to hear that28.-Brad was Janes brother.-_

14、he reminded me so much of Jane!A.No doubt B.Above all C.No wonder D.Of course29.Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company,_as 3M.A.knowing B.known C.being known D.to be known30.If you are feeling so tired,perhaps a little sleep would_.A.act B.help C.serve D.last31._modeling bus

15、iness is by no means easy to get into,the good model will always be in demand.A.While B.Since C.As D.If32.Ive never seen anyone run so fast_David go.A.just watch B.just to watch C.just watching D.just having watched33.We had three sets of garden tools and we seemed to have no use for_.A.none B.eithe

16、r C.any D.each34.Because the shop_,all the T-shirts are sold at half price.A.has closed down B.closed down C.is closing down D.had closed down35.Anyway,that evening,_Ill tell you more about later,I ended up staying at Rachels place.A.when B.where C.what D.which第三部分：阅读理解（共20 小题；每小题2 分，满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，

17、从每题所级的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“It was all his own idea,”says Pat,the wife of California high school football coach Bob Peters.Bob had 36 made a“mothehoodcontract(合同)”declaring that for 70 days this summer he would 37 the care of their four children and all the housrwork 38 he didnteven k

18、now how to make coffee when he signed,he was very confident.After 40 of the 70 days,he was ready to 39.“I was beaten down,”admits Bob.“Not only is motherhood a 40 task,it is an impossiblejob for any normal human being.”Bob and Pat were married in 1991.After the marriage,Pat 41 a secrectary to help p

19、ut him through university.42 Bob has been thefootball coach while Pat raised the kids.43 two years ago Pat went back to work.“I had been 44 children so much,”she 45,“I couldnttalk to a grown-up.”She continued to run the household,46 until Bob signed the contract.Bob tried hard to learn cooking,but t

20、he meals he prepared were 47.For the last three weeks,the family 48 a lot sometimes havingMacDonalds hamburgers for lunch and dinner.49 housekeeping,a home economics teacher had told Bob that a room always loo ks clean 50 the bed is made.“I found 51 I shut thedoors,”he says.Soon the kids were wearin

21、g their shirts inside out.“When we went to 52 Pat at work,I made them wear their shirts 53side out so they would look clean.”3Now that Bob has publicly 54 he was wrong,he is 55 the child-raising and household tasks with Pat.36.A.only B.just C.nearly D.ever37.A.stick to B.set about C.think about D.ta

22、ke over38.A.If B.As C.Since D.Although39.A.carry on B.give up C.break out D.find out40.A.strange B.pleasant C.difficult D.serious41.A.sent B.employed C.learned from D.worked as42.A.In time B.Before long C.Since then D.Later on43.A.Then B.Thus C.So D.Still44.A.near B.after C.about D.around45.A.insist

23、s B.sighs C.jokes D.apologizes46.A.besids B.therefore C.however D.otherwise47.A.terrible B.tasty C.expensive D.special48.A.starved B.traveled C.worked out D.ate out49.A.Due to B.As for C.Along with D.Except for50.A.until B.before C.if D.unless51.A.an easier way B.a cheaper way C.a cleaner way D.a ha

24、rder way52.A.receive B.welcome C.great D.fetch53.A.good B.wrong C.right D.opposite54.A.admitted B.suggested C.agreed D.explained55.A.operating B.realizing C.sharing D.performing第三部分：阅读理解（共20 小题；每小题2 分，满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所级的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThat cold January night,I was growing sic

25、k of my life in San Francisco.There I was,walking home at one in the morning after a tiringpractice at the theater.With opening night only a week away,I was still learning my lines.I was having trouble dealing with my part-timejob at the bank and my acting at night at the same time.As I walked,I tho

26、ught seriously about giving up both acting and San Francisco.City life had become too much for me.As I walked down empty streets under tall buildings,I felt very small and cold.I began running,both to keep warm and to keep awayfrom any possible robbers（抢劫犯）.Very few people were still out except a fe

27、w sad-looking homeless people under blankets.About a block from my apartment（公寓房间）,I heard a sound behind me.I turned quickly,half expecting to see someone with a knife ora gun.The street was empty.All I saw was a shining streetlight.Still,the noise had made me nervous,so I started to run faster.Not

28、 untill Ireached my apartment building and unlocked the door did I realize what the noise had been.It had been my wallet falling to the sidewalk.Suddenly I wasnt cold or tired anymore.I ran out of the door and back to where Id heard the noise.Although I searched the sidewalkanxiously for fifteen min

29、utes,my wallet was nowhere to be found.4Just as I was about to give up the search,I heard the garbage truck（垃圾车）pull up to the sidewalk next to me.When a voice called fromthe inside,“Alisa Camacho?”I thought I wasdreaming.How could this man know my name?The door opened,and out jumped a small red-hai

30、red man with an amused look in hiseyes.“Is this what youre looking for?”he asked,holding up a small square shape.It was nearly 3 A.M.by the time I got into bed.I wouldnt get much sleep that night,but I had gotten my wallet back.I also had gottenback some enjoyment of city life.Irealized that the cit

31、y couldnt be a bad place as long as people were willing to help each other.56.How did the writer feel when she was walking home after work?A.Cold and sick B.Fortune and hopefulC.Satisfied and cheerful D.Disappointed and helpless57.From the first paragraph,we learn that the writer was busy _.A.solvin

32、g her problem at the bank B.taking part in various city activitiesC.learning acting in an evening school D.preparing for the first night show58.On her way home the writer_.A.lost her wallet unknowingly B.was stopped by a garbage truck driverC.was robbed of her wallet by an armed man D.found some hom

33、eless people following her.59.In the fifth paragraph,why did the writer say she was dreaming?A.Someone offered to take her back home.B.A red-haired man came to see her.C.She heard someone call her name.D.Her wallet was found in a garbage truck.60.From the text,we can infer that the writer_.A.would s

34、top working at night B.would stay on in San FranciscoC.would make friends with cleaners D.would give up her job at the bankBThese days a green building means more than just the colour of the paint.Green building can also refer to environmentally friendlyhouses,factories,and offices.Green building me

35、ans“reducing the impact（影响）of the building on the land”,Taryn Holowka of the U.S.Green Building Council inWashington,D.C.,said.According to Holowka,buildings account for（占了）65 percent of total U.S.electricity use.But green buildings can reduce energy and water use.Also,the buildings are often locate

36、d near public transportation such as buses andsubways,so that people can drive their cars less.That could be good for the environment,because cars use lots of gas and give offpollution.Green buildings are often built on developed land,so that the buildings dont destroy forests.Marty Dettling is proj

37、ect manager for a building that put these ideas into action.The solaire has been called the countrysfirst greenhigh-rise building.According to Dettling,“Weve reduced energy use by one-third and our water by 50 percent.”The Solaire cuts energy in part by using solar power.“On the face of the building

38、 we have solar panels which change the suns energyinto electricity,”Dettling explained.The Solaire also has lights that automatically turn off when people leave the room.In addition,the building has lots of windows,allowingpeople to use the sun for light during the day.The Solaire cuts water by reus

39、ing it.5Not everyone is eager to move into a green building,however,some people think that things like solar panels cost more money thantraditional energy sources.Anyhow,Holowka said,“Its going to be big.”61.In the second paragraph,the underlined words“the buildling”most probably refer to_.A.an ordi

40、nary building B.an energy-saving buildingC.a green-colored building D.a building in Washington,D.C.62.A green building is often built on an area of land_.A.which has thick forests aroundB.which has already been used for buildings.C.where people of high income liveD.where traveling around by car is m

41、ost convenient63.When Holowka says in the last paragraph,“Its going to be big”,she means that green buildings_.A.will be more comfortable B.will become popular in the futureC.will be more environmentally D.will take the place of traditional buildings64.What is the main subject discussed in the text?

42、A.Dettling desighed the first green building in the U.S.B.Energy shortage calls for buildings of new design.C.Green buildings help save environment.D.The Solaire serves as a model of high buildings.CCentral ParkOutside among the trees,watch the wildlife both the human and animal varieties.Call(212)3

43、60-3465 or(212)360-2726 for dailyevents and tours.Central Park stretches from 59th to 110th Sts.,and from 5th Ave.to Central Park WestEmpire State BuildingThis is among the most striking buildings in the city,the nation,even the world.The observation deck(了望台)on the 86th floor is opento the general

44、public,offering a wonderful view of the city.On the second floor youll find the New York Skyride,a simulat e helicopterride over Manhattan.5th Ave.at 34th St.,Midtown/(212)736-3100Intrepid Sea-Air-Space MuseumFive blocks west of Time Square,this museum has hundreds of air,deep-sea and space exhibits

45、.Walk the flight deck of the 900-foot-longaircraft carrier Intrepid,see dozens of old and modern aircraft and ride the Intrepid Navy Flight Simulator.Pier86,W.46th St.and 12thAve./(212)245-0072Madison Square GardenIf its big,it probably happens at the Garden.Check out sporting events,concerts and mu

46、ch more.Tours are available.7th Ave.,btwn.31st and 33rd Sts.,Midtown/(212)465-674165.The New York Skyride is for_.A.sightseeing B.flight training C.model plane sports D.city transportation66.If a visitor is interested in music,he will probably go to _.A.Central Park B.Empire State BuildingC.Intrepid

47、 Sea-Air-Space museum D.Madison Square Garden667.What is the purpose of these text?A.To provide information of living in New YorkB.To provide directions of city traffic in New YorkC.To give visitors a guide to New YorkD.To give a brief introduction to the history of New YorkDWe live in a technologic

48、al society where most goods are mass-produced by unskilled labor.Because of this,most people think that craft（手工艺）no longer exists。One of the ways these people wrongly support their view is by pointing to 100-year-old homes which are still solid,and arguing that it isthe craftmanship that is respons

49、ible for their durability（持久性）.“Homes in those days were well-built,”they say.No doubt these homeswere well-built,but what these people have done is mix up the quality of material used in the house with the quality of the craftmanship.Homes today could be built to last just as long as those old home

50、 if people were willing or able to pay the price.For example,most peoplecan no longer afford solid oak stairways,although they were once fairly common in older homes.Nor can they afford the high cost ofemploying a carpenter（木匠）to build the stairway.Yet if someone can pay the high cost,there are stil