了解传统的中国精气血津液 (12).pdf

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1、Visceral Manifestation藏 象1Liver 肝肝21.Main Physiological Functions of Liver 2.Its Relations with Meridians,Tissues and Orifices,Emotions,and Seasons.1.Main Physiological Functions of LiverYellow Emperors Inner Classic:The liver holds the position The liver holds the position of general and strategies

2、 of general and strategies come from herecome from here.肝者，将军之官，谋虑出焉肝者，将军之官，谋虑出焉。The unyielding viscus 刚刚脏脏31.Main Physiological Functions of Liver 1.1 Governing the free flow of qi 肝肝主疏泄主疏泄1.2 Storing blood 肝主藏血肝主藏血41.1 Governing the Free Flow of Qi肝主疏泄肝主疏泄5Governing free flow of qi1.1.1 Regulate q

3、i movements1.1.2 Promote digestion1.1.3 Adjust emotionalactivity1.1.4 Regulatereproductive function Make qi circulation of the whole body smooth Promote blood circulation and fluid distribution Assist the transporting-transforming function of spleen and stomach Assist the excretion and discharge of

4、bileHarmonious circulation of qi and blood is fundamental for pleasure and ease of mind Regulate secretion and excretion of sperm,ovum and menstruation fluid Coordinate renmai and chongmai61.1 Governing the Free Flow of Qi肝主疏泄肝主疏泄Liver qi ascent and dispersion 1.1.1 Regulate qi movementsQi movements

5、,气气机机,also known as qi activity,refers to different forms of movements of qi inside the body,generally including ascending,descending,entering and exiting.71.1.1 Regulate qi movements Make qi circulation of the whole body smooth Promote blood circulation and fluid distribution81.1.2 Promote transpor

6、tation and transformation9Clear Clear Food and waterFood and waterStomach Stomach Large intestineLarge intestineSmall intestine Small intestine Spleen Spleen LungLungClear Clear Clear Clear Feces Feces Essence Essence distributed distributed all over the all over the bodybodyDispersion Dispersion As

7、cent and descent Ascent and descent TurbidTurbid TurbidTurbid TurbidTurbid Liver1.1.2 Promote transportation and transformation Assist the transporting-transforming function of spleen and stomach Assist the excretion and discharge of bile101.1.3 Adjust emotional activity11Heart Joy Liver Anger Lung

8、Sorrow SpleenContemplationKidney FearHeart governs mental activities;Liver adjusts emotional activities.1.1.3 Adjust emotional activity12 Syndrome:Liver Constraint and Spleen Deficiency Therapeutic principle:Soothe the liver and rectify the spleen Prescription:Xio Yo Pills(Free Wanderer Pills)逍遥丸逍遥丸

9、1.1.4 Regulate reproductive functionThe secretion and excretion of sperm,ovum and menstrual blood are related to the function of liver in governing free flow of qi movements.131.1.4 Regulate reproductive functionLiver Liver is the prenatal basis of is the prenatal basis of women;women;kidney is the

10、kidney is the prenatal basis of prenatal basis of men.men.女子以肝为先天，男子以肾为先天女子以肝为先天，男子以肾为先天141.1 Governing the Free Flow of Qi肝主疏泄肝主疏泄15Governing free flow of qi1.1.1 Regulate qi movements1.1.2 Promote digestion1.1.3 Adjust emotionalactivity1.1.4 Regulatereproductive function Make qi circulation of the

11、 whole body smooth Promote blood circulation and fluid distribution Assist the transporting-transforming function of spleen and stomach Assist the excretion and discharge of bileHarmonious circulation of qi and blood is fundamental for pleasure and ease of mind Regulate secretion and excretion of sp

12、erm,ovum and menstruation fluid Coordinate renmai and chongmai1.2 Storing blood 肝主藏血肝主藏血It refers to the function of liver to store blood,regulate the volume of blood and prevent bleeding.16肝体阴而用阳肝体阴而用阳Liver is yin in form but yang in function.Yin in form means that liver stores blood;yang in functi

13、on is because liver qi is unyielding,and ascent and dispersion in nature.1718Shortage of liver in storing bloodNourishing liver blood to tranquilize liver qiHyperactivity of liver qi1.2 Storing blood 肝主藏血肝主藏血 To nourish itself and restrain liver qi from hyperactivity To regulate blood volume To prev

14、ent bleeding 192.Its Relations with Meridians,Tissues and Orifices,Emotions,and Seasons An exterior-interior relationship between liver and gall bladder(the foot jueyin liver meridian and the foot shaoyang gall bladder meridian 20 Connecting with sinews Manifesting on nails Opening into eyes Relating to anger Corresponding to spring212.Its Relations with Meridians,Tissues and Orifices,Emotions,and Seasons