照明实测实验报告.pdf

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1、照明实测实验报告照明实测实验报告实验二：照明实验实验二：照明实验一，实验目的与要求：为了检验照明效果，照明方案是否合理，进行的照明实测工作。主要是测量照明和亮度，限于设备条件，我们仅对照度进行实测。通过实验要求掌握实测方法和实测数据的整理方法。二，实验设备：照度计，测距仪等。三，测验内容及方法：1，实验内容：室内照度分析，平均照度，照度均匀度，壁面光反射比2，实测方法：绘制教室平，剖面图，灯具布置图，记录灯具型号，功率，污染情况，使用期限，挂高，课桌高度及其布置，黑板尺度及其放置高度，倾角等。绘制平面的布置3，测量方法：1），照度计在使用前应进行检验或校正，并预留 3-5 分钟；2），在测量时

2、应待仪器数显稳定后再进行测量，并注意在测量中不要在照度计光接受器上造成阴影；3），为了测量结果精确，在测量前先将被测灯点燃20-30 分钟，以使光输出稳定；4），测量工作面上照度，同时用两台照度计进行测量，一台放在房间中部作为检测光源因电压波动所产生的误差，一台在测点上巡回检测；5），当检测新安装的气体放电光源时，必须将光源点燃（老化）100 小时后才可以进行正式测量工作；6），测量教室黑板面上的照度分布，平均照度和均匀度（有条件时应检测黑板的光反射比，粉笔板书亮度及座位的眩光区域；7），测量教室各反射面的光反射比。4，数据整理：一，实验目的与要求：为了检验照明效果，照明方案是否合理，进行的照

3、明实测工作。主要是测量照明和亮度，限于设备条件，我们仅对照度进行实测。通过实验要求掌握实测方法和实测数据的整理方法。二，实验设备：照度计，测距仪等。三，测验内容及方法：1，实验内容：室内照度分析，平均照度，照度均匀度，壁面光反射比2，实测方法：绘制教室平，剖面图，灯具布置图，记录灯具型号，功率，污染情况，使用期限，挂高，课桌高度及其布置，黑板尺度及其放置高度，倾角等。绘制平面的布置3，测量方法：1），照度计在使用前应进行检验或校正，并预留 3-5 分钟；2），在测量时应待仪器数显稳定后再进行测量，并注意在测量中不要在照度计光接受器上造成阴影；3），为了测量结果精确，在测量前先将被测灯点燃20-

4、30 分钟，以使光输出稳定；4），测量工作面上照度，同时用两台照度计进行测量，一台放在房间中部作为检测光源因电压波动所产生的误差，一台在测点上巡回检测；5），当检测新安装的气体放电光源时，必须将光源点燃（老化）100 小时后才可以进行正式测量工作；6），测量教室黑板面上的照度分布，平均照度和均匀度（有条件时应检测黑板的光反射比，粉笔板书亮度及座位的眩光区域；7），测量教室各反射面的光反射比。4，数据整理：测量数据：测量数据：测点A1A2A3A4A5A6A7B1B2B3B4B5B6B7C1C2第一次第二次第三次第四次第五次第六次第七次102.3103.3103.3102.2102.2102.21

5、01.96464.164.164646463.9106.9106.7106.8106.8106.9107.1106.961.961.961.96261.961.861.964.864.86564.965656535.235.235.235.135.235.235.23635.93636.136.136.236.165.451.598.572.5124.877.8124.5167103.96551.498.472.4124.877.8124167.2104.36551.498.172.5125.977.9123.8166.9104.664.951.498.172.6124.877.9123.31

6、67.5104.364.951.29872.4124.978122.9166.4104.364.851.398.372.312578.2122.5166.1103.963.451.298.172.6124.778.4122.8166.3104.7测点A1A2A3A4A5A6A7B1B2B3B4B5B6B7C1C2第一次第二次第三次第四次第五次第六次第七次102.3103.3103.3102.2102.2102.2101.96464.164.164646463.9106.9106.7106.8106.8106.9107.1106.961.961.961.96261.961.861.964.864

7、.86564.965656535.235.235.235.135.235.235.23635.93636.136.136.236.165.451.598.572.5124.877.8124.5167103.96551.498.472.4124.877.8124167.2104.36551.498.172.5125.977.9123.8166.9104.664.951.498.172.6124.877.9123.3167.5104.364.951.29872.4124.978122.9166.4104.364.851.398.372.312578.2122.5166.1103.963.451.2

8、98.172.6124.778.4122.8166.3104.7C3C4C5C6C7D1D2D3D4D5D6D7E1E2E3E7E6E5E4F1F2F3F4F5F6F7G1G2G3G4G5G6G7176.5100162.782.5136.8164.4105.1179.9101.7168.592.6152.7139.887.8152.4121.674.8131.981128.676.7134.681.3143.782.2128.8106.569.8120.56711464.8112.3177.499.4163.482.2136.8168.4105.1180.2101.8168.392.9153.

9、2139.887.9152.6121.674.9131.981129.376.8134.381.1143.682.4128.9106.269.7120.566.9114.464.9112.1177100.2163.182.8136.9167.6105.2180101.8168.392.9153.5139.687.8152.1121.874.9131.581129.976.9134.681.4143.782.3129105.869.9120.766.8114.465.1111.6176.4100.3162.982137.1167.3105.3180.4101.8168.192.9153.1140

10、87.5152122.274.9131.681129.476.7134.981.3143.882.5129106.370.1120.666.9114.665.3112.1176.8100.216382.2137.2167.5105.2180.5101.6168.392.6153.3140.287.6151.912274.9131.880.9129.976.7135.481.214482.4129.1106.370.3120.867114.665.1113176.4100.3163.182.5137.6167.4105.1180.4101.9168.492.6152.2140.387.4152.

11、4122.474.9131.980.9129.576135.881.3143.782.6129.2105.670.2120.966.9114.665.5113.2176.9100.716383137.4166104.9180.9101.8168.492.1151.9140.387.3152.212274.9131.781128.976.4135.481.1143.582.5128.8105.470.2120.966.8114.465.6112.9测点A1A2A3A4第七次第八次第九次101.9101.9101.963.96463.9106.9106.9107.161.961.861.8C3C4

12、C5C6C7D1D2D3D4D5D6D7E1E2E3E7E6E5E4F1F2F3F4F5F6F7G1G2G3G4G5G6G7176.5100162.782.5136.8164.4105.1179.9101.7168.592.6152.7139.887.8152.4121.674.8131.981128.676.7134.681.3143.782.2128.8106.569.8120.56711464.8112.3177.499.4163.482.2136.8168.4105.1180.2101.8168.392.9153.2139.887.9152.6121.674.9131.981129.3

13、76.8134.381.1143.682.4128.9106.269.7120.566.9114.464.9112.1177100.2163.182.8136.9167.6105.2180101.8168.392.9153.5139.687.8152.1121.874.9131.581129.976.9134.681.4143.782.3129105.869.9120.766.8114.465.1111.6176.4100.3162.982137.1167.3105.3180.4101.8168.192.9153.114087.5152122.274.9131.681129.476.7134.

14、981.3143.882.5129106.370.1120.666.9114.665.3112.1176.8100.216382.2137.2167.5105.2180.5101.6168.392.6153.3140.287.6151.912274.9131.880.9129.976.7135.481.214482.4129.1106.370.3120.867114.665.1113176.4100.3163.182.5137.6167.4105.1180.4101.9168.492.6152.2140.387.4152.4122.474.9131.980.9129.576135.881.31

15、43.782.6129.2105.670.2120.966.9114.665.5113.2176.9100.716383137.4166104.9180.9101.8168.492.1151.9140.387.3152.212274.9131.781128.976.4135.481.1143.582.5128.8105.470.2120.966.8114.465.6112.9测点A1A2A3A4第七次第八次第九次101.9101.9101.963.96463.9106.9106.9107.161.961.861.8A56565.165.1A635.235.135A736.136.236.2B1

16、63.463.165B251.251.551.5B398.198.398.1B472.672.772.7B5124.7125125.7B678.478.378.3B7122.8122.5122.6C1166.3166.9166.6C2104.7104.4104.4C3176.9177177.4C4100.7100.5100.5C5163163163.8C68382.582.4C7137.4138136.9D1166166165.4D2104.9104.8104.7D3180.9180.9180.7D4101.8101.9101.9D5168.4168.2168.1D692.19392.8D71

17、51.9152.2151.8E1140.3140.1140.1E287.387.387.4E3152.2152152E7122122.2122.2E674.974.875E5131.7131.7132.1E4818180.9F1128.9128.8129F276.476.376.4F3135.4135.7135.6F481.181.381.2F5143.5143.1143.2F682.582.882.7F7128.8128.7128.6A56565.165.1A635.235.135A736.136.236.2B163.463.165B251.251.551.5B398.198.398.1B4

18、72.672.772.7B5124.7125125.7B678.478.378.3B7122.8122.5122.6C1166.3166.9166.6C2104.7104.4104.4C3176.9177177.4C4100.7100.5100.5C5163163163.8C68382.582.4C7137.4138136.9D1166166165.4D2104.9104.8104.7D3180.9180.9180.7D4101.8101.9101.9D5168.4168.2168.1D692.19392.8D7151.9152.2151.8E1140.3140.1140.1E287.387.

19、387.4E3152.2152152E7122122.2122.2E674.974.875E5131.7131.7132.1E4818180.9F1128.9128.8129F276.476.376.4F3135.4135.7135.6F481.181.381.2F5143.5143.1143.2F682.582.882.7F7128.8128.7128.6G1105.4105105.2G270.270.170G3120.9120.7120.7G466.866.867G5114.4114.8114.7G665.665.465.3G7112.9113.1113.3G1105.4105105.2G

20、270.270.170G3120.9120.7120.7G466.866.867G5114.4114.8114.7G665.665.465.3G7112.9113.1113.3测点参照图与灯具分布图：平局值：测点参照图与灯具分布图：平局值：测点平均值A1102.36A264.00A3106.90A461.88A564.97测点平均值A1102.36A264.00A3106.90A461.88A564.97A6A7B1B2B3B4B5B635.1636.0964.6151.3898.2172.52125.0778.07B7123.21C1166.77C2104.31C3176.87C4100.2

21、3C5163.11C682.46C7137.19D1166.67D2105.04D3180.43D4101.80D5168.29D692.71D7152.66E1140.02E287.56E3152.18E7122.00E674.89E5131.79E480.97F1129.26F276.54F3135.14F481.24F5143.59F682.49F7128.90G1105.81G270.03A6A7B1B2B3B4B5B635.1636.0964.6151.3898.2172.52125.0778.07B7123.21C1166.77C2104.31C3176.87C4100.23C51

22、63.11C682.46C7137.19D1166.67D2105.04D3180.43D4101.80D5168.29D692.71D7152.66E1140.02E287.56E3152.18E7122.00E674.89E5131.79E480.97F1129.26F276.54F3135.14F481.24F5143.59F682.49F7128.90G1105.81G270.03G3G4G5G6G7120.7066.90114.5065.22112.62G3G4G5G6G7120.7066.90114.5065.22112.62据题意，可得照度分布曲线：最大照度：176.87lx最小照度：36.09lx据题意，可得照度分布曲线：最大照度：176.87lx最小照度：36.09lx室内平局照度：E室内平局照度：Ew w=1/n*(E=1/n*(E1 1+E+E2 2+E+E3 3+E+E4 4+E+En n)=93.68总的照度均匀度：U=E)=93.68总的照度均匀度：U=Eminmin/E/Eavav=36.09/93.68=0.39选择 A1-A7 这一剖面，其均匀照度：U=36.09/93.68=0.39选择 A1-A7 这一剖面，其均匀照度：UA A=36.09/67.33=0.54=36.09/67.33=0.54