2021全国高考乙卷英语【答案】.pdf

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1、20212021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试卷（全国乙卷）英语试卷（全国乙卷）注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡.上对应题目洗面的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按

2、以上要求作答无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、听力1.What is the man doing?（）A.Asking the way.B.Giving directions.C.Correcting a mistake.2.What dress size does the woman want?（）A.8.B.10.C.12.3.What is the woman likely to do?（）A.Make a phone call.B.Handle the problem.C.Have a rest.4.Which tour does the ma

3、n seem to be interested in?（）A.The evening tour.B.The half-day tour.C.The full-day tour.5.Where are the speakers?（）A.At a canteen.6.听材料，回答下列小题。（1）What does the woman think of the match?（）A.Entertaining.B.Discouraging.C.Boring.B.At a clinic.C.At a bank.（2）What do the speakers plan to do on Tuesday af

4、ternoon?（）A.Watch a game.7.听材料，回答下列小题。（1）What does the man advise Mrs.White to do?（）第 1 页 共 30 页B.Play tennis.C.Go to the cinema.A.Go on a diet.B.Do more exercise.C.Get enough sleep.（2）Which can be included in Mrs.Whites breakfast?（）A.Eggs.B.Sausages.C.Porridge.（3）What is the man?（）A.A teacher.B.A p

5、hysician.C.A chef.8.听材料，回答下列小题。（1）How does Nancy look to Daniel?（）A.Confused.B.Excited.C.Anxious.（2）Why does Daniel mention his performance in a play?（）A.To comfort Nancy.B.To express his regret.C.To show his pride.（3）What is Nancy going to do next week?（）A.Take a school test.B.Have a check-up.C.Go

6、in for a competition.（4）What does Daniel offer to do for Nancy?（）A.Rewrite her lines.B.Drive her to the theatre.C.Help her with the practice.9.听材料，回答下列小题。（1）What was Prof.Stones grandfather afraid of?（）A.Leaving his home.B.Parting from his son.C.Taking early retirement.（2）What does old age mean to m

7、any elderly Americans?（）A.Lack of moral support.B.Loss of self-worth.C.Change of living habits.（3）What will Prof.Stone talk about next concerning elderly people?（A.Public services they ask for.B.Health care available to them.C.Contributions they can make.10.听材料，回答下列小题。（1）What does the speakers mothe

8、r want her to be?（）A.A confident person.B.A warm-hearted person.C.A humorous person.第 3 页 共 30 页）（2）Why did the speaker feel lonely in her childhood?（）A.She often traveled by herself.B.Her family moved frequently.C.Her mother was busy working.（3）What does the speaker mainly talk about?（）A.Importance

9、 of home schooling.B.Mother-daughter relationship.C.A role model in her family.二、阅读理解11.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe Biggest Stadiums in the WorldPeople have been pouring into stadiums since the days of ancient Greece.In around 8 A.D.,the Romans built the Colosseum,which remains the wor

10、lds best known stadium and continuesto inform contemporary design.Romes Colosseum was 157 feet tall and had 80 entrances,seating 50,000 people.However,that was small fry compared with the citys Circus Maximus,which accommodated around 250,000 people.These days,safety regulations not to mention the m

11、odern sports fans desire for a goodview and a comfortable seat tend to keep stadium capacities（容量）slightly lower.Evensoccer fans tend to have a seat each;gone are the days of thousands standing to watch thematch.For the biggest stadiums in the world,we have used data supplied by the World Atlas list

12、 sofar,which ranks them by their stated permanent capacity,as well as updated information fromofficial stadium websites.All these stadiums are still functional,still open and still hosting the biggest events in worldsport.Rungrado 1st of May Stadium,Pyongyang.D.P.R.Korea.Capacity：150,000.Opened:May

13、1,1989.Michigan Stadium,Ann Arbor,Michigan,U.S.Capacity:107,601.Opened:October 1,1927.Beaver Stadium,State College,Pennsylvania,U.S.Capacity:106,572.Opened:September17,1960.Ohio Stadium,Columbus,Ohio,U.S.Capacity:104,944.Opened:October 7,1922.Kyle Field,College Station,Texas,U.S.Capacity:102,512.Ope

14、ned:September 24,1927.（1）How many people could the Circus Maximus hold?（）A.104,944.B.107,601.C.About 150.000.D.About 250,000.第 5 页 共 30 页（2）Of the following stadiums,which is the oldest?（）A.Michigan Stadium.C.Ohio Stadium.B.Beaver Stadium.D.Kyle Field.（3）What do the listed stadiums have in common?（）

15、A.They host big games.B.They have become tourist attractions.D.They are favored by architects.BWhen almost everyone has a mobile phone,why are more than half of Australian homes stillpaying for a landline（座机）?These days youd be hard pressed to find anyone in Australia over the age of 15 who doesntow

16、n a mobile phone.In fact plenty of younger kids have one in their pocket.Practically everyonecan make and receive calls anywhere,anytime.Still,55 pereent of Australians have a landlline phone at home and only justover a quarter（29%）relyonly on their smartphones,according toa survey（调查）.Of those Aust

17、ralians whostill have a landlline,a third concede that its not really necessary and theyre keeping it as asecurity blanket-19 percent say they never use it while a further 13 percent keep it in case ofemergencies.I think my home falls into that category.More than half of Australian homes are still c

18、hoosing to stick with their home phone.Age isnaturally a factor（因素）only 58 percent of Generation Ys still use landlines now and then,compared to 84 percent of Baby Boomers whove perhaps had the same home number for 50years.Age isnt the only factor;Id say its also to do with the makeup of your househ

19、old.Generation Xers with young families,like my wife and I,can still find it convenient to have ahome phone rather than providing a mobile phone for every family member.That said,to behonest the only people who ever ring our home phone are our Baby Boomers parents,to the pointwhere we play a game an

20、d guess w ho is calling before we pick up the phone（using Caller IDwould take the fun out of it）.How attached are you to your landline!How long until they go the way of gas street lamps andmorning milk deliveries?（1）What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about mobile phones?（）A.Their target users.B.Th

21、eir wide popularity.D.Their complex design.C.They were built by Americans.12.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。C.Their major functions.（2）What does the underlined wordconcede in paragraph 3 mean?（）A.Admit.B.Argue.C.Remember.D.Remark.（3）What can we say about Baby Boomers?（）第 7 页 共 30 页A.They like

22、smartphone games.B.They enjoy guessing callers identity.D.They are attached to their family.C.They keep using landline phones.（4）What can be inferred about the landlline from the last paragraph?（）A.It remains a family necessity.C.It may increase daily expenses.CYouve heard that plastic is polluting

23、the oceans between 4.8 and 12.7 million tonnes enterocean ecosystems every year.But does one plastic straw or cup really make a difference?ArtistBenjamin Von Wong wants you to know that it does.He builds massive sculptures out of plasticgarbage,forcing viewers to re-examine their relationship to sin

24、gle-use plastic products.At the beginning of the year,the artist built a piece called Strawpocalypse,a pair of 10-foot-tall plastic waves,frozen mid-crash.Made of 168,000 plastic straws collected from severalvolunteer beach cleanups,the sculpture made its first appearance at the Estella Place shoppi

25、ngcenter in Ho Chi Minh City,Vietnam.Just 9%of global plastic waste is recycled.Plastic straws are by no means the biggest source（来源）of plastic pollution,but theyve recently come under fire because most people dont needthem to drink with and,because of their small size and weight,they cannot be recy

26、cled.Everystraw thats part of Von Wongs artwork likely came from a drink that someone used for only a fewminutes.Once the drink is gone,the straw will take centuries to disappear.In a piece from 2018,Von Wong wanted to illustrate（说明）a specific statistic:Every 60seconds,a truckloads worth of plastic

27、enters the ocean.For this work,titledTruckload of Plastic,Von Wong and a group of volunteers collected more than 10,000 pieces of plastic,w hich werethen tied together to look like they d been dumped（倾倒）from a truck all at once.Von Wong hopes that his work will also help pressure big companies to re

28、duce their plasticfootprint.（1）What are Von Wongs artworks intended for?（）A.Beautifying the city he lives in.B.Introducing eco-friendly products.D.Reducing garbage on the beach.B.It will fall out of use some day.D.It is as important as the gas light.13.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。C.Drawing

29、public attention to plastic waste.（2）Why does the author discuss plastic straws in paragraph 3?（）A.To show the difficulty of their recycling.C.To voice his views on modern art.B.To explain why they are useful.D.To find a substitute for them.（3）What effect wouldTruckload of Plastic have on viewers?（）

30、A.Calming.B.Disturbing.C.Refreshing.D.Challenging.（4）Which of the following can be the best title for the text?（）第 9 页 共 30 页A.Artists Opinions on Plastic SafetyB.Media Interest in Contemporary ArtC.Responsibility Demanded of Big CompaniesD.Ocean Plastics Transformed into Sculptures14.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的

31、A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。DDuring an interview for one of my books,my interviewer said something I still think aboutoften.Annoyed by the level of distraction（干扰）in hisopen office,he said,Thats why I have amembership at the caworking space acrass the street so I can focws.His comment struck meas strange

32、.After all,coworking spaces also typically use an open office layout（布局）.But Irecently came across a study that shows why his approach works.The researchers examined various levels of noise on participants as they completed tests ofcreative thinking.They were randomly divided into four groups and ex

33、posed to various noiselevels in the background,from total silence to 50 decibels（分贝）,70 decibels,and 85 decibels.The differences between most of the groups were statistically insignificant;however,theparticipants in the 70 decibels group those exposed to a level of noise similar to backgroundchatter

34、 in a coffee shop significantly outperformed the other groups.Since the effects weresmall,this may suggest that our creative thinking does not differ that much in response to totalsilence and 85 decibels of background noise.But since the results at 70 decibels were significant,the study also suggest

35、s that the rightlevel of background noise not too loud and not total silence may actually improve onescreative thinking ability.The right level of background noise may interrupt our normal patterns ofthinking just enough to allow our imaginations to wander,without making it impossible to focus.This

36、kind ofdistracted focus appears to be the best state for working on creative tasks.So why do so many of us hate our open offices?The problem may be that,in our offices,wecant stop ourselves from getting drawn into othersconversations while were trying to focus.Indeed,the researchers found that face-

37、to-face interactions and conversations affect the creativeprocess,and vet a coworking space or a coffee shop provides a certain level of noise while alsoproviding freedom from interruptions.（1）Why does the interviewer prefer a coworking space?（）A.It helps him concentrate.B.It blocks out background n

38、oise.C.It has a pleasant atmosphere.D.It encourages face-to-face interactions.（2）Which level of background noise may promote creative thin king ability?（）A.Total silence.B.50 decibels.C.70 decibels.D.85 decibels.第 11 页 共 30 页（3）What makes an open office unwelcome to many people?（）A.Personal privacy

39、unprotected.B.Limited working space.D.Constant interruptions.C.Restrictions on group discussion.（4）What can we infer about the author from the text?（）A.Hes a news reporter.B.Hes an office manager.D.Hes a published writer.C.Hes a professional designer.三、七选五15.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

40、According to Jessica Hagy,author of How to Be Interesting,its not difficult to make yourselfinteresting at a dinner party.（1）_,if youre out of your comfort zone or if youre wandering into somebodyshouse for the first time.So the main thing is just to show up and be adventurous,trying differentfoods

41、and talking to strangers.People love to talk about themselves.If you can start the conversation with a question otherthan What do sou do for a living?,youll he able to get a lot more interesting conversation out ofwhomever it is soure talking to.（2）_,it can bring in I have this old,broken-downvehicl

42、e orI rode the bus with these crary people who were laughing at silly jokes in the back.Itjust opens up conversation.（3）_?If you cant take their wine away,you should certainly try to take away theirsoapbox（讲台）.If youre the host,you can ask them to help sou in the kitchen with somethingand just remov

43、e them from the situation.（4）_And what about that other dinner-party killer:awkward silence?If youre faced with anawkward silence at a dinner party,the only thing that always gets everyone talking again is to givethe host a compliment（赞扬）（5）_.Just quickly turn around and say,This cake isextremely de

44、licious and you have to tell me all about it.So being interesting at a dinner party isnt that hard.A.How do you know the hostB.The first step is to go exploringC.If you ask the question How did you get here?D.Be prepared to have awkward conversations with strangersE.Or turn the conversation into a t

45、opic where they have little to sayF.What about that person who has had too much to drink or wont stop talkingG.He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the most四、完形填空第 13 页 共 30 页16.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以 填入空白处的最佳选项。Simply saying thank you doesnt seem enou

46、gh in certain situations.I was considering thiswhile working as a（1）_just a few weeks ago.And it came to me then how much easierit would be if we had a range of words that express different（2）_of gratitude（感谢）.My thoughts were soon（3）_.We had a woman patient who was（4）_from a knee replacement operat

47、ion.One afternoon,while（5）_to get into bedshe collapsed（倒下）from what was（6）_discovered to be a heart attack.The collapsewas disastrous,（7）_the emergency medical team and good teamwork.But sherecovered,though（8）_,and was ready for discharge（出院）after four weeks.She was（9）_for everything that the medic

48、al and nursing team had done for her.On her day of discharge,we shared in her（10）_at her recovery.As she was（11）_she was eager to say（12）_to each of us in the nursing team.When she（13）_one nurse,she tried to press a five-pound note into her hand.My colleague（14）_to accept it,saying that we were all

49、just（15）_our job.The patientlooked puruled,and then（16）_:“Oh this isnt for the（17）_I had.I take thatas a（18）_.No,this is for setting my hair yesterday.And there you have it.To many people,（19）_lives is part of the job but styling hairis an（20）_and should be rewarded.（1）A.cleaner（2）A.gradesB.chemistB

50、.meaningsC.nurseC.needsD.doctorD.expectationsD.taken into account（3）A.brushed aside B.put to the test（4）A.departing（5）A.attempting（6）A.eventually（7）A.assessing（8）A.slightly（9）A.gratefulB.escapingB.choosingB.fortunatelyB.requiringC.brought under discussionC.retiringC.pausingC.casuallyC.formingC.slowl