新视野大学英语第一_二_三_四册读写教程课后答案.pdf

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1、新 视 野 大 学 英 语（第 二 版）第 一 册 Unit 1III.1.rewarding municate 3.access 4.embarrassing 5.positive mitment 7.virtual 8.benefits 9.minimum 10.opportunitiesIV.1.up 2.into 3.from 4.with 5.to 6.up 7.of 8.in 9.for lO.withV.l.G 2.B 3.E 4.1 5.H 6.K 7.M 8.0 9.F 10.CSentence StructureVL1.Universities in the east ar

2、e better equipped,while those in the west arerelativelypoor.2.Allan Clark kept talking the price up,while Wilkinson kept knocking itdown.3.The husband spent all his money drinking,while his wife saved all hersfor the family.4.Some guests spoke pleasantly and behaved politely,while others weeinsultin

3、g andimpolite.5.Outwardly Sara was friendly towards all those concerned,whileinwardly she wasangry.VIL1.Not only did Mr.Smith learn the Chinese language,but he also bridgedthe gapbetween his culture and ours,2.Not only did we learn the technology through the online course,but wealso learnedto commun

4、icate with friends in English.3.Not only did we lose all our money,but we also came close to losing ourlives.4.Not only do the workers want a pay increase,but they also want reducedworkinghours.5.Not only is the house expensive,but it is also too far away from mycompany.TranslationVIII.1.Not only ca

5、n students choose when and where to learn for an onlinecourse,but theycan also take time to think through answers before making a reply.2.She is excited by the idea of online learning while be considers itmeaningless anduseless.3.Communicating with native English speakers is a very rewardingexperien

6、ce fromwhich we can learn a lot.4.Today,more and more people have access to the Internet through whichthey look forthe information they need.5.He wants her to give up working and stay home to look after the children.She feels,however,that this is too much for her.6.Now that we have finished the cour

7、se,we shall start doing more revisionwork.IX.1.我 永 远 都 不 会 忘 记 那 位 老 师，是 他 告 诉 我 学 外 语 是 有 趣 的、有 价 值 的。如 果 没 有 他，我 的 英 语 说 得 不 会 像 现 在 这 样 好。2 没 有 任 何 其 他 语 言 能 像 英 语 那 样 让 你 感 受 到 多 姿 多 彩 的 世 界 文 化。有 了 过 硬 的 英 语 知 识，你 就 可 以 体 验 奇 妙 的 文 化 之 旅。3.写 作 不 仅 仅 要 写 老 师 布 置 的 话 题，而 且 要 写 自 己 感 兴 趣 的 东 西，例 如

8、，给 朋 友 写 电 子 邮 件。4.远 程 教 学 课 程 是 指 授 课 者 与 学 生 通 过 计 算 机 通 信 技 术 进 行 交 流 的 课 程。5.英 语 不 但 是 世 界 上 最 有 用 的 语 言，也 是 世 界 上 最 易 学、易 用 的 语 言 之 一。6 远 程 教 学 课 程 在 时 间 安 排 上 给 予 学 生 更 多 的 自 由，但 与 其 他 课 程 比，这 些 课 程 要 求 学 生 有 更 强 的 自 律 能 力。Cloze1.B 2,A 3.B 4.B 5.C 6,C 7.B 8.A 9.a 10.B ll.A 12.A 13.B 14.A 15.BS

9、tructured WritingXII.I am proud to say that I succeeded in learning a foreign language.It wasa realchallenge and,needless to say,it took a lot of practice.I carried a smalldictionary withme everywhere I went as well as a notebook in which I listed new words Icame across.Ialso managed my time careful

10、ly so that I met the standards of the courseand finisheassignments on time.After years of persistence,I reaped the benefits of allmy hardwork.Section BReading Skills1.1.C2.B3.D 4.A5,BComprehension of the TextII.l.C 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.DVmunity 2.effective 3.unique mitted 5.reinforce 6.perspect

11、ive7.explicit 8.challenge 9.hindered 10.aroseIV.1.for 2.with 3.on 4.on 5.on 6.of 7.in 8.up 9,of 10.In新 视 野 大 学 英 语（第 二 版）第 一 册 Unit 2III.1.appeals 2.identity 3.concern 4.disgusting 5.upset 6.influence 7.offensive 8.burst 9.stuff 10.thoroughIV.1.off/down 2.off 3.as 4.on 5.for 6.on/upon 7.to 8,over 9.

12、in 10.ofV.l.H 2.F 3.D 4.K 5.B 6.C 7.L 8.1 9.0 10.NSentence StructureVI.1.Kate saw her brother Bill as she was getting off the school bus.Or:As she was getting off the school bus,Kate saw her brother Bill.2.As she was standing up from he seat,mother dropped the glass to theground.Or:Mother dropped th

13、e glass to the ground as she was standing up fromher seat3.A policeman fired at a thief as the thief was bolting out of the house.Or:As the thief was bolting out of the house,a policeman fired at him.4.As she ran to catch the school bus,Sandy thought of her talk with hermother.Or:Sandy thought of he

14、 talk with her mother as she ran to catch the schoolbus.5.As the teacher entered the classroom,all the students shouted“Happybirthday tohim.Or:All the students shouted Happy Birthday to him as the teacherentered theclassroom.VII.1.She listened to her favorite rock music while singing along with thew

15、ords.2.She was putting on her jeans while asking me to hand her the sweater.3.He banged on the door while opening it.4.In the bathroom she put on some makeup while looking in the mirror.5.The schoolmaster shot an angry glance at the naughty first grader whiletalking withhis parents.Translation:VIII.

16、1.As she was about to turn off the music,her father burst into he room andshouted ather,Cant you turn down the music a little bit?”2.the owner of the bar kept watching the girl dancing while pretending notto.3.Rock music appealed to Sandy so much that she turned it up,paying noattention toher father

17、s objection.4.As usual,when his parents don/t like what he wears,they start bugginghim.5.At the meeting they discussed how to keep the lines of communicationopen betweenteachers and students.6.It makes my blood boil to think of these young boys and girls who areforced by theirparents to beg for mone

18、y along the streets.IX.1.我 认 为 那 些 在 镇 上 游 手 好 闲、在 身 上 又 文 身 又 穿 洞 的 青 少 年 是 在 表 达 他 们 的 个 性。2.因 特 网 提 供 了 一 种 更 快 捷 的 方 式，让 我 们 与 全 球 的 新 老 客 户 取 得 联 系，并 保 持 沟 通 渠 道 畅 通 无 阻。3.父 母 与 自 己 十 多 岁 的 孩 子 的 沟 通 问 题 不 仅 仅 在 于“代 沟”，而 且 还 在 于 双 方 都 不 完 全 理 解 对 方 的 思 想。4.当 父 母 与 子 女 有 了 这 类 沟 通 障 碍 时，青 少 年 面

19、临 的 问 题 可 能 更 大。5.青 少 年 常 常 要 经 历 这 么 一 个 阶 段，在 这 个 阶 段，他 们 觉 得 父 母 会 让 他 们 没 面 子，害 怕 他 们 达 不 到 自 己 朋 友 的 标 准。6.比 如，青 少 年 希 望 在 外 呆 到 很 晚，但 是 当 第 二 天 早 上 要 起 床 上 学 时，那 又 是 另 一 回 事 了。ClozeX.1.B 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.B ll.A 12.A 13.A 14.C 15.A 16.C 17.B18.A 19.A20.CStructured WritingXII.T

20、he first thing you should do t make tea is to boil water.While waitingfor it to boil,you can get your teapot out and put the right amount of tea leaves into it.When thewater has come to boil,pour it into the teapot.Then wait for a few minutesto let theleaves steep.Next?Enjoy the tea.Section BReading

21、 skillsI.l.F 2,F 3.0 4.0 5.F plus 0 6.0 7.0 8.0Comprehension of the TextII.l.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.AVocabularyIII.1.entitled 2.ruin 3.evaluate 4.trend 5.attitude 6.tend 7.curiosity 8.applying 9.response 10.conceptIV.1.to 2.in 3.between 4.about 5.across 6.to 7.to 8.in 9.to lO.for新 视 野 大 学 英 语（第

22、 二 版）第 一 册 Unit 3VocabularyIII.1.Inwardly 2.regret 3.occasion plained 5.urged6.coordinate 7.reluctance 8.envy 9.adjust 10.amazedIV.1.in 2.of 3.on 4.on 5.to 6.out 7.to 8.to 9.on 10.aboutV.1.0 2.J 3.N 4.L 5.1 6.C 7.H 8.E 9.A 10.FSentence Structure:VI.1.He had his ears pierced even though I told him no

23、t to.2.It was exciting game even though no goals were scored.3.He was treated exactly like all the other workers even though he had justjoined thecompany.4.Even though you disagree with her,shes worth listening to.5.There was never enough money to support his family even though hewashard-working and

24、 did two jobs at the same time.VII.1.After learning some simple Chinese,the American girl was able tocommunicate withthe other students in her class.2.When doing the writing exercise for this course,you should rememberthat you arewriting according to a specific structure.3.Until finished,the problem

25、 was a continuous worry to me.4.While working at the computer,the young man was listening to musicover the radioall the time.5.The grass will grow more quickly if watered regularly.TranslationVIII.1.1 have decided to accept the new post,even though the job is not verywell paid.2.The job has been tak

26、en to be very simple until(it is)actually started.3.Now that you are planning to move to Canada,you must try to adjust tocold weatherin winter.4.He promised to help us to buy the house,but with a little reluctance.5.This is an important meeting.Please see to it that you are not late for it.6.He is e

27、xperienced businessman who has engaged in foreign trade forquite a fewyears.IX.1.他 决 心 向 那 个 女 孩 谈 自 己 的 计 划，即 使 他 知 道 她 很 可 能 拒 绝 听。2.一 离 开 那 条 长 长 的 正 街，他 就 发 现 自 己 身 处 城 里 十 分 贫 穷 的 区 域。3.听 到 那 首 歌，我 不 禁 悲 从 中 来，想 起 了 那 些 困 苦 的 日 子。4,每 个 想 过 健 康 生 活 的 人，都 必 须 在 工 作 和 娱 乐 之 间 寻 求 适 当 的 平 衡。5.我 的 第

28、 一 位 老 板 真 让 人 讨 厌，让 每 个 人 日 子 难 过 似 乎 是 他 的 乐 趣。我 干 了 没 多 久 就 走 入 了。6.你 能 确 保 在 本 周 末 之 前 完 成 这 项 工 作 吗？伦 敦 有 重 要 公 干，总 公 司 正 在 考 虑 派 你 去。ClozeX.l.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.All.C 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.C 16.C 17.C 18.A 19.B 20.AXIIAll of my classmates believe that Sandy has a good taste for m

29、usic.Themusic she listensto always has a clear,strong rhythm and the music has a message for us tothink about.Also,the words in the music are just like poems,so beautiful and easy forus toremember.Section BReading SkillsI.1.They found the man.2.He reached the airport in time.3.The old man dimly saw

30、the young man.4.The young marine sat by the old man the whole night.5.A message came saying the real son was arrivingComprehension of the textII.1.A 2,C 3.B 4.C 5.C 6.A 7.B 8,BVocabularyIIIl.sole 2.extend 3.startle 4.located 5.inform 6.interrupted 7.collapsed 8.exchange 9.apparent 10.enableIV1.The g

31、overnment has called for an immediate investigation of theactivities of thepolice.2.We applied the medicine and in a few minutes Mrs.Johnson came to.3.She coldly said goodbye to her friends.With that she shut the door andcried in theroom,4.Whatever your reason,I shall hold to my idea that people sho

32、uld beallowed to haveprivate lives.5.To our surprise the stranger turned out to be allowed to an old friend ofmy mothers.6.Hes not in the office;hes now on his way to London for a meeting.7.When setting out on a long walk,always wear suitable shoes.8.He was too disappointed by this lack of success t

33、o try again.9.The couple loves each other dearly,but now and again they quarrel.10.In the subway station the poor old woman begged the passengers formoney,butthey paid no attention to her.新 视 野 大 学 英 语(第 二 版)第 一 册 Unit 4VocabularyIII.1.conscious 2.depressed 3.ranges 4.impressed 5.encounter6.introduc

34、tion 7.match 8.physical 9.relaxed lO.contactIV.1.are committed to 2.takes.seriously 3.was absorbed in 4 focus on 5.made up hismind 6.driving me crazy 7.ranging from.to 8.at her best 9.Lighten uplO.kept hereyes onV.l.C 2.M 3.F 4.1 5.E 6.B 7.H 8.J 9.A 10.KSentence StructureVI.1.It rained for two weeks

35、 on end completely flooding the village.2.Not wanting to meet John at the party,she refused to attend it.3.The bus arrived one hour late,causing me to miss the beginning of thegame.4.The marine sat thee in the dimly lit ward,holding the old mans hand andofferingwords of hope and strength.5.Realizing

36、 he was too sick to tell whether or not I was his son,I guessed hereallyneeded me.VIL1.1 was so excited about going traveling(that)I couldn/t sleep.2.The chairman became so angry with his secretary(that)he decided tofire him.3.She speaks English so well(that)you would think it was he nativelanguage.

37、4.He was so frightened(that)he broke eye contact and looked out thewindow.5.His presentation was so interesting(that)everyone listened verycarefully.TranslationVII.1.she was so absorbed in reading the book that she was not conscious ofsomeonecoming in.2.He was late for almost an hour for the first m

38、eeting,leaving a badimpression oneveryone.3.Consciously or unconsciously,we make up our minds about peoplethrough their eyes,faces,bodies,and attitudes.4.Professor Zhou was committed to the cause of language teaching all hislife.5.Many how-to books advise you that if you want to make a goodimpressio

39、n,the trick isto be consistently you,at your best.6.The media sometimes sends mixed messages,but most people believewhat they seeover what they hear.IX.1.史 密 斯 教 授 关 于 形 体 语 言 的 讲 座 非 常 重 要，所 有 的 学 生 都 认 真 地 对 待 这 次 讲 座。2.董 事 长 意 识 到 这 不 是 好 的 过 错，对 好 笑 了 笑 来 缓 和 气 氛。3.她 大 怒，把 我 的 杯 子 摔 在 地 上，摔 得 粉

40、碎。4.观 察 他 的 形 体 语 言，你 可 以 判 断 出 他 是 在 跟 你 说 实 话 还 是 仅 仅 找 个 借 口 敷 衍 你。5.不 管 人 们 对 你 说 些 什 么，记 住“观 其 行 胜 于 闻 其 言”。6.肢 体 动 作 是 表 达 感 情 的 无 意 识 形 式，能 向 观 众 传 递 某 种 信 息。ClozeX.l.C 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.Cll.B 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.A 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.A 20.BStructured WritingXII.Body language is

41、important in many cases:trying to win an election,addressing a familyparty,talking business at a conference,or giving a seminar at school.Section BReading SkillsI.1.Besides speech,people use other forms to communicate.2.We communicate a great deal with our body movements.3.The clothes you wear also

42、communicate many things.4.Small ornaments you wear communicate many things,too.5.A wealth of information from body language makes snap judgmentsseem sound.Comprehension of the TextII.l.D 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.DVocabularyIII.1.status 2.sign 3.resented 4.promoted 5.assuming6.estimate 7.campaign 8.

43、judgment 9,acquainted 10.normsIV.1.account for 2.in part 3.is content with 4.feel at home 5.lack of6.in relation to 7.become acquainted with 8.pick up 9.find out 10.awealth of新 视 野 大 学 英 语（第 二 版）第 一 册 unit 5VocabularyIII.1.immune 2.acquire 3.constitutes 4.define 5.infected,infect6.illustrates 7.emer

44、ge 8.emphasize 9.represents 10.threatenedIV.1.regardless of 2.at risk 3.handing out 4.distracts.from 5.sign up for6.be infected with 7.guard against 8.feel comfortable with/about 9.inplace of10.suffering fromV.l.L 2,G 3.1 4 J 5.M 6.D 7.0 8.A 9.C 10.FStructureVI.1.the way he teaches English2.whom I w

45、as expecting to stay with3.which was lost in the department store yesterday4.where Mary and I spent our childhood5.which the whole family considered a great honorVII.1.Despite his illness2.Despite a lot of difficulties3.despite his old age4.despite the bad weather5.despite his hard workTranslationVI

46、II.1.1 hope that the effort that weve made will be of some use to the battleagainst AIDS.2.Despite all the efforts form the local organizations in the battle againstAIDS,thenumber of people in rural areas diagnosed with AIDS has been increasing.3.Please turn off the TV,because the noise will distrac

47、t her from herhomework.4.It was a long time before the company implemented the program toimprove thequality of its goods because of lack of money and necessary equipment.5.Youd better learn something about the course before signing up for it.6.The policy is playing a more and more important role in

48、promoting thedevelopmentof local economy.IX.1.病 人 的 免 疫 系 统 会 将 新 移 植 的 心 脏 当 成 异 物 面 排 斥。2.有 人 说 我 们 许 多 人 饮 食 太 糟，缺 乏 维 他 命 和 矿 物 质，因 而 我 们 的 身 心 都 受 到 损 害。3.生 物 医 学 研 究 将 会 使 很 多 艾 滋 病 病 毒 感 染 者 延 长 寿 命，生 活 少 些 痛 苦。4.中 央 政 府 已 经 发 布 了 一 项 五 年 行 动 计 划，旨 在 鼓 励 社 会 各 部 门 都 参 与 艾 滋 病 的 防 治。5.一 个 人 感

49、染 了 艾 滋 病 毒，其 症 状 一 般 要 6到 1 0年 后 才 会 表 现 出 来。6.许 多 年 来，人 们 眼 睁 睁 看 着 艾 滋 病 泛 滥 成 灾，争 论 着 有 效 的 艾 滋 病 防 治 措 施 在 贫 穷 国 家 究 竟 是 否 适 用。ClozeX.l.C 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.B11.A12.C13.A 14.C 15.CStructured WritingXII.Build more tall apartment buildings.The increase in population in cities iscr

50、eating ahousing problem.To solve the problem,one-family houses and older onesare beingpulled down to make room for tall apartment buildings.When buildingspace on theground is used up,we can make use of the space in the air.This will helpsolve thehousing problem in cities.Section BReading SkillsI.1.1