中考英语作文指导--经典句型.pdf

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1、中考英语作文指导-经典句型 中考英语作文指导：讨论话题：Some students.On the other hand.一些人认为怎么样，另一些人又认为怎么样。常用连词1）表层次：first,second,third,last but not least,also,and then,next,besides,what is more,2）表转折；but,yet,at the same time,however,on one hand,on the otherhand,instead（of）,still3）表因果;because（of）,according to,thanks to,as a r

2、esult4）表让步:although,though,even though,5）表递近：what is more=besides,not only.but also.,too,as well6）表举例：for example,for instance,such as7）表解释：as a matter of fact,in fact,8）表目的In order to,so that,so.that.,too.to.9)表总结：in a word,in short,of course,all in all,generally speaking=in general,I think,inmy op

3、inion/view,常考典型句子1、环保l.Its our duty to protect our environment.2.It is very important to take care of our environment3.We should not throw litter about.4.We should not spit in public/cut down the trees5.We should plant more flowers and trees.6.We must pick up rubbish and throw it into a dustbin7.If

4、everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment,the worldwill become much more beautiful.2、旅游1.Last Sunday(Saturday,),it was sunny(rainy,windy,foggy,)2.1 got up very early(late).After breakfast I went to with my friends by bike,b u s,3.We enjoyed ourselves./had a good time there,/had gre

5、at fun(doing sth).4.We lost ourselves in(doing)it.We forgot the time.We didnt come back until5 oclock.5.We all felt very tired,but we were happy.6.1 thought I would never forget this trip.7.Last summer,my parents and I went to Beijing for our holidays.8.We visited a lot of places of interest.9.We bo

6、ught a lot of things.The clothes here are good and cheap.3、比赛1.Last Sunday,Class One had a football match with Class Two.2.All of us went to watch it.3.The match was very exciting.4.In fact,I have never seen such an exciting match before.5.The score was 5-3.Our team scored three goals in the last fi

7、fteen minutes.6.Class One won this match.Class Two lost.7.Class One played well.They deserved to win.8.Their PE teacher was very pleased with their performance.4、健康Lit is very important to keep healthy.2.How can we keep healthy?3.We cant go to sleep too late.We cant get up too late.4.We should eat t

8、he food healthily.We should eat more vegetables and less meat.5.Doing more exercise is good for our health.6.Last Tuesday I got a cold and had a pain in my head.7.1 didnt feel like eating anything.8.1 decided to see the doctor.9.In the doctors office,the doctor looks over me carefully.10.He saidNoth

9、ing serious.And he told me to take a rest and drink morewater.11.The doctor asked me to take the medicine three times a day.12.A few days later,I felt better.From then on I believe that keeping healthy isthe most important thing in the world.5、学科1.My favorite subject is English.2.More than three qua

10、rters of the information on the Internet is in English.3.It is used by travelers and business people all over the world.4.China has joined the WTO and the Olympic Games will be held in China.English becomesmore and more useful.5.So English is very important and I like English very much.6.We have a l

11、ot of fun in the English class.7.Our English teacher often makes us happy in the English class.8.1 hope I can go abroad one day,and then I can speak to foreigners in English.9.1 like English and try my best to learn it.6、节日1.In China,the most important holiday is the Spring Festival.2.It comes in Ja

12、nuary or February.3.On the Spring Festival Eve,people have a big dinner.They have a lot of nicefood to eat.4.During the Spring Festival,people have a lot of interesting things to do.5.People visit their relatives and friends.6.They greet each other with a hug and say,Happy New Year.7.As China is a b

13、ig country,people in different places celebrate this holiday indifferent ways.7、写人1.His name is Jack.He is 20 years old.2.He was born in London in 1982.He was born on May 21st,1990.3.He is 1.68 meters tall and weighs 52 kilos.4.He comes from England.5.He is a good ping-pong player.6.He has short bla

14、ck hair.She has big eyes with long brown hair.7.He is outgoing.Every one likes to talk with him.He gets along well with us.8.He teaches English very well.He often helps me with my English.9.He works very hard.He works in No.5 Middle School.10.He loves watching football games after work.11.At the age

15、 of six,he began to play table tennis.8、生活l.Jim got up very early.2.Jim cleaned the room and did the housework.3.Jim went to shop and did some shopping./Jim did some cooking.4.Jim sweeps the floor/washes the dishes./has lunch at school.5.It is a busy day.He is very tired.But he feels happy.9.节约水源1.T

16、he shortage of drinking water has becoming a serious problem in many partsof our country.2.As a student,we should save water in our everyday life.3.Its our duty to save water.Saving water should be the responsibility of everystudent.4.As a student,what can we do in our daily life to save water?5.We

17、can buy things that are water saving such as washing machines.In thisway,we can use less water doing the same thing than before.6.We can make use of waste water.Often,waste water are not fully used beforethey are poured off.We can reuse the water in many ways.For example,thewater left after washing

18、vegetables can be used to drop plants or to clean thefloor.7.We should turn off the tap after using it.8.In a word,saving water is very important and we should do as much as we canto save water in our everyday life.中考英语书面表达命题应试策略1.分析提示信息，弄清题目要求，包括格式、字数等。以单词或短语的形式记载。背景不要逐字逐句翻译。2.连词组句，使用不同句式将结构多样化。适当使

19、用倒装、强调、从句以增强语言表达力，也可适当使用插入语、介词短语、非谓语结构等。3.同意异词，尽量使用不同的动词、形容词、副词使文章更具有感染力，提高表达的准确性。需要考生平常广泛积累词汇。4.避免简单堆积词汇，没有句式结构，没有明确的主、谓、宾、定、状等成分，不分时态、语态、人称和数的变化。5.多运用承上启下的过渡词，连句成文，使全篇结构紧凑。6确保语言精练。按照已给出的信息点去写，不必有太多的发挥。把握好文章的字数。7.复查纠错。在写好短文后，从题目要求上对全文检查和修改。注意字数、体裁格式是否符合要求；内容要点是否全面；一两句自拟观点。语言表达上大到主谓一致、时态呼应、习惯用法，小至单词

20、拼写、大小写及标点符号，都不可放过。记叙文写作要领:人物、事件、时间、地点、原因和结果是记叙文的六要素，六要素要交代清楚。首先灵活运用材料，提炼题目中心，安排内容。可采用顺叙、倒叙和插叙。分清主次，确定详略。确定运用第一人称还是第三人称。然后确定写作材料，避免与中心内容无关的细节。列出写作提纲，涵盖所有情景要点，尽量使用自己熟悉的词语与句型将其扩展成篇。叙述可以以时间顺序、空间顺序、事件发展过程、人物出现次序、事物象征意义、人物的思想行为及认知过程为线索来展开。时态多用一般过去时。也可根据具体情况用一般现在时、一般过去时或交替运用。英语议论文的结构一般较为固定，通常包括以下三部分：1.在导语部

21、分提出需要议论的议题；2.在正文部分对所提出的问题进行议论；3.在结论部分对以上的讨论进行总结和归纳。unit 3 词 组（新目标）P181、应该被允许作should be allowed to d o 2、允许某人作allow sb to do sth3、选择他们自己的衣服choose their own clothes4、和咄去 go out with 5、十六岁 的孩子 sixteen-year-olds=sixteen-year-old children6、有兼职工作 have part-time jobs7、使某物被get sth+动词过去分词穿耳孑L get ones ears p

22、ierced8、去商场 go to the mall9、得到驾照 get ones drivers license1 0、不够严肃 not serious enough1 1、不够沉着 not calm enoughP191、剪头 cut ones hair2、停止作stop+doing（停下所作的事）stop+todo（停下来去作另一 个 事）stop/keep sb from doing,阻止某人作 cant stop doing情不自禁作3 戴可笑的耳环 wear the silly earring4、在周末工 作 work on weekends5、需要作need to d o 6、和

23、朋友共渡时光 spend time with friends7、需要时间作need time to d o 8、我同意。I agree./我不同意 I disagreed dont agree.9、代替，而不是instead o f 1 0 不那个年龄at that age在岁时 at the age ofP201 有大量的规则have a lot of rules2、我们也是。So do we.我们正是。So we do.3、在上学/周五的晚上on school/Friday nights4、不迟于by+时间点不迟于晚上十点by 10:00pm.5、在你们家有什么规定？What rules

24、do you have at home?6、找到的人find someone who F句子。7、熬夜到晚上H点 stay/sit up until 11:00pm8、打扫cleanup P211、上课迟 至（J get to class late2、到达get to+地点=reach+地点=arrive in+大地点=arrive at+小地点3、和朋友一起学习 study with friends4、(早点)完成 finish a test(early)完成作,finish+doing 5、担心 worry about=be worried aboutworry that+句子如：担心你考

25、试不及格worry that you ll fail a test6、作失败 fail+(in)doing 7、(晚点)进行考试 take/have the test(later)8、通过考试 pass the(math)test9、严格的制度strict rules对某人严格要求be strict w ith+sb对某事严格要求be strict in+sth1 0、一段时间 some time许多次some times某时 sometime有时 sometimesP221、学会作,learn to do 向某人学习(作什么/什么)learn(doing sth/sth)from sb彼此学

26、了很多 learn a lot from each other2、前几天，不久以前the other day(用于一般过去时)3、谈论关于的规则talk about the rules4、穿 校 月 艮 wear uniforms5、想要作,would like/want to do *=feel like doing,6、相 信 某 人believe sb（相信某人的话）believe in sb（相信某人的人品）相信某事 believe that+句子7、（更）专心 于concentrate（more）on8、对有益/#be good/bad for擅长,山 good at=do well

27、 in对友好begoodto+某人9、利两者都both,an d+复谓两 者 都both o f+复谓和两者都不neithernor 卜谓语（就近原则）两者都不neither o f+单谓1 0、小组学习 study in groups1 1、get noisy 吵闹1 2、目前，眼下 at present1 3、给（某人）时间作 give,（sb）time to do1 4、有机会作 ,have an opportunity to do/of doing,=have a chance to do/ofdoing 1 5、在当地医 at the local hospital1 6、回学校去 g

28、o back to school1 7、对来说是很不意义的经历be a good/great experience for1 8、一本英一英词典 an English-English dictionaryP231、看起来适合我look good on me2、每晚至少八小时睡眠 have at least eight hours sleep a night3、有一个特定日子来作have a special day to d o 4、一个敬老院 an old peoples home5 为.,表演 perform a play for 6、青少年应该被允许花时间经常作那种事。Teenagers

29、should be allowed totake time to do things like that more often.7、小学 primary school8、为报社写作 write for a newspaper9、在报社每周作一次志愿活动 volunteer at the newspaper office once a week1 0、感到疲惫be sleepy1 1、在一周长课后 after a long week of classes1 2、休息多长口寸间 have/take+时间段+offP241、青少年应该遵守的规则是什么？what are some of the rul

30、es that a teenagershould obey?2、作某人自己的决定 make ones own decisions3、妨 碍()get in the way(of)4、担心他们孩子在校的成绩 worry about their childs success at school5、尽可能多的练习他们的习惯 practice their hobbies as much as they want/possible6、一 个长跑明星a running star7、在校长跑队 in his school running team8、一位职业运动员 a professional athlet

31、e9、实现某人的梦想achieve ones dreams1 0、没有理由反对 “have nothing against 1 1、的重要性the importance of1 2、教我不仅只作我所喜欢的事teach me not just to do what I enjoy1 3、对极感兴趣be serious about1 4、唯一我曾想作的事 the only thing I have ever wanted to do1 5、极少veryfew1 6、这是一 个很难实现的梦想 Its a very difficu止 dream to achieve.1 7、花费时间作spend ti

32、me(in)doing=spend time on 1 8、担心，关心care about1 9、对。不满 be unhappy with 新目标英语九年级Unit B 单元测试题枣阳市太平三中陈光辉二、选择填空(本大题满分15分，每小题1分)从各小题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。26.How do you like rock music?-I dont like it at all.It often me crazy.A.lets B.makes C.asks D.orders27.-Sorry,you speak quickly I cant follow

33、you.OK,Fil speak a little slowly.A.very,so B.too,to C.enough,to D.so,that28.I suppose well go to plant trees tomorrow.-Terrific!Its a lot of fun.Pd like to you.A.visit B.join C.follow D.meet29.-Coffee is ready.How nice it!Would you like some?-That would be great,thanks!A.feels B.sounds C.smells D.lo

34、oks30.-W e can use MSN to talk with each other on the Internet.Really?Will you show me it?A.how to do B.how should I do C.what to do D.whatshould I do31.-W aiter,Fd like some French fries.-Sorry,sir.French fries only for afternoon tea time.A.serves B.served C.is serving D.isserved32.-Does Jane enjoy

35、 going shopping on Sundays?-N o,she prefers at home rather than out shopping.A.to stay,going B.staying,go C.to stay,go D.staying,to go33.How much is it?-W ell,it me 10 yuan.A.takes B.costs C.pays D.spends34.“-Why didnt Tom go out and play with us yesterday?-Because he was made his own clothes by his

36、 mother.A.wash B.washed C.to wash D.washing35.-When shall we go to the park,this morning or this afternoon?-is OK.Fm free the whole day.A.Either B.Neither C.None D.Both36.The window is broken and needs to be repaired.-1 think so.It can hardly the cold.A.keep out B.give out C.take out D.putout37.1 th

37、ink science is more useful than art.I disagree.I think art is science.A.not so useful as B.less useful thanC.the most useful of D.as useful as38.This book educating teenagers.Would you like to buy it?OK,Ill take it.A.aims at B.depends on C.gives out D.setsup39.-Rose is always late for group activiti

38、es!-Y e a h!s e e m s a little bit difficult for her.A.Be on time B.Being on time C.Be in time D.Beingin time40.?-Hes tall and has big eyes.A.What does he like?B.How do you like him?C.What does he look like?D.What do you thinkof him?三、完形填空（本大题满分12分，每 空1分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选

39、项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Giving a gift is not always easy.How do you know which is the right andproper gift for your friend,classmate,family member,41 co-workers?Will they like it?How much money should you spend?42 different situations,there are some gifts that will always _43 well.If you know what they are,it

40、 can make giving gifts very easy.Ata dinner party,for example,flowers are often needed.If you bring someflowers in a pretty vase,it can save the host or hostess a lot of trouble.You canalso send flowers ahead of time（提前）,so the host or hostess can arrange theflowers 44 the party begins.If your think

41、 flowers are not a suitablegift for a man to receive,you can consider giving a plant 45.Givingmoney as a gift is a simple thing to do.The 46 is when it is properto do so.Some people may think a gift of money means the gift-giver is too _47 to go out and find the right gift.Maybe its true for a birth

42、day,butmoney is acceptable in some situations.Ifs a 48 during theChinese New Year,for example.Also,someone you know might really needthe money.Old people 49 cheaply may find a gift of money to bejust what they needed.Sometimes,before a party,the host will say that 50 gift isneeded or wanted.In these

43、 situations,it,s important to do what the hostwants.If you dont and bring a gift anyway,people might think you arerude-you didnt follow the hosfs rules.It could also 51 other guests.They might feel they should 52 a gift,too.Dont be a rule breaker.Be sure to follow you hosts suggestions.41.A.andB.orC

44、.butD.for42.A.AtB.ForC.InD.Under43.A.workB.helpC.makeD.be44.A.afterB.whenC.beforeD.until45.A.tooB.eitherC.insteadD.instead of46.A.consequenceB.resultC.chanceD.difficulty47.A.lazyB.happyC.upsetD.exciting阅读下面三篇材料，并根据材料内容从各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。48.A.traditionB.giftC.specialD.example49.

45、A.liveB.livesC.livedD.living50.A.whatB.noC.someD.any51.A.embarrassB.embarrassedC.surpriseD.surprised52.A.bringB.broughtC.have broughtD.give四、阅读理解（本大题满分18分，每小题1.5分）AOpen todays newspaper.What do you see?Ads!Look through amagazine.More ads!Turn on the TV Still more ads!Everywhere you look,someone has

46、something to sell.Here are some ways ads get us to buy.Some ads use famous people.Starsare paid to sell a product.Think about it.Do they really know about medicine?Do they know about soft drinks?These people may be famous.But they maynot know about what they are selling.Some ads make you think youre

47、 getting the word of an expert.They say,“Doctor said.A man in a white coat comes on TV.He looks nice.UI use Brightand White,“he says.This man looks like a doctor.He has been paid to sell thisproduct.Does soap have anything to do with a pretty child?Not much.But adsmay show their product with somethi

48、ng nice,such as the sun,the flowers andso on.Such an ad is about feeling rather than facts.Ads are full of strong words.Words like new3 and improved”havepower.They can help a product sell.The soap may be called“Spring Rain”.Acar may be called“Tiger”.Strong words work on our feelings.Some ads make pr

49、omises.But can they keep them?No.Some ads use ourfear of being too late.Buy now!they say,Selling ends soon.Check to see ifthis is true.Dont hurry.Take time to think.All ads hope we will buysomething,do something,or think in a certain way.Know what ads are doing.Ask questions to yourself.Dont let the

50、ir words and pictures fool you.53.Some stars appear in the ads because.A.they know every product well B.they can make moneywith the adsC.they are all experts D.they all like whitecoats54.According to the passage,we know that Spring Rain is the nameof.A.a kind of soap B.a kind of carC.a kind of bike