中考英语阅读理解解题技巧思路与真题训练及答案解析.pdf

《中考英语阅读理解解题技巧思路与真题训练及答案解析.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《中考英语阅读理解解题技巧思路与真题训练及答案解析.pdf（77页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、阅读理解之记叙文ix考点详解）一、材料特点人物故事类的阅读理解是中考英语的常考材料之一。这类文章一般可分为人物传记和短篇故事两类。1.人物传记主要涉及某人的生平事迹、趣闻轶事、生活背景、个性特征、成长和奋斗历程等，其特点是以时间的先后或事件的发展为主线，脉络清楚，可读性较强。2.短篇故事与人物传记不同的是，这类文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局，有人物、时间、地点和事件。命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手，考查考生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。二、解题技巧1.阅读人物传记类文章时应该抓住时间线索来获取有关信息，即主人翁在

2、某个时间做过什么，然后通过分析推理、综合归纳的方法进行解题。2.阅读短篇故事类材料时，同学们一定要根据主要情节掌握文章主旨大意，同时抓住每一个细节，设身处地地根据文章内容揣摩作者的态度和意图，根据情节展开想象，这样的话即使是深层理解题也可迎刃而解。跟踪训练AIn 2010,writer Ding Yan made a decision to leave her hometown in west Chinas XinjiangUygur Autonomous Region for Dongguan,a manufacturing（制造.业）capital in south ChinasGuang

3、dong Province.She wanted to experience and write about the lives of the citys factorygirls who keep the production lines（生产线）moving.For almost a year,Ding worked at two electronics factories and a CD packaging factory.Itwas a difficult experience for a woman in her forties.Every day,she would put a

4、small notebookand pen into her pocket secretly before starting her work.Much of the book was written duringher short toilet breaks at work.From her experiences and the stories of the women she metcame a book,Factory Girls,which came out at the end of this April.Factory Girls describes what life is l

5、ike on the production line.It describes how the womenstand all day,doing the same work.They sometimes chat quietly.One time,Ding was workingnext to a girl who told her,*I really wish the production line could just stop a moment for meto take a breath（呼吸）.”Ding said,When I really thought about it,I c

6、ame to realize that there was no differencebetween the factory girls and me.Although I dont work physically as hard as they do to make aliving,we are all experiencing the same helpless feeling towards life.The women I met were allvery good at their jobs but they didnt have great passion（热 情）for life

7、.”1.Writer Ding Yan was born in.A.Beijing B.Guangdong C.Hainan D.Xinjiang2.How many factories did Ding work in almost a year?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.3.What does her book Factory Girls describe?A.Her hometown.B.The lives of factory girls.C.Her special life experience.D.The production lines of the

8、 citys factories.4.What do we know about the factory girls on the production lines?A.They are poor.B.They were born in Dongguan.C.They can do well in their jobs.D.They cant chat with each other at work.5.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.Ding Yan is a writer of 30.B.Ding

9、Yan lived as a factory girl and wrote the book.C.Much of Dings book was written during short toilet breaks at work.D.Ding Yan thinks there is no difference between the factory girls and her.BIt was the end of my junior year,the weekend before a dance.I was riding with some friends,and everyone was d

10、rinking from a bottle.When the bottle got to me,I drank too.I did not realizethat it was the biggest mistake of my life.I had to drive home later that night.I went back to my car;got in and drove off.When I saw a policeman sitting in the parking lotand his headlights turning on,I knew he was going t

11、o follow me.Oh no,that swig!“Can I see your license,please,Miss?”the policeman asked me.I gave it to him.He wentback to his car for a while.When he returned,he asked if I had been drinking.No,n I said.Heasked me to walk out of my car.He told me to do some actions,and I didnt do them well.Then he ask

12、ed me to take abreathalyzer（酒精测试器）test.That was where I messed up.I told him I didnt want to.Theofficer asked me three more times,and I continued to refuse.He told me to turn around andplace my hands behind my back.He arrested me right then and there.Izll have to take a drivingtest again.This was a

13、huge learning experience for me.It opened my eyes to how easy it is to make astupid decision.I want everyone reading this to know that its not right to drink and drive.It isntworth losing your license over.1.What mistake did the writer make?A.She rode with her friends.B.She was too young to drink.C.

14、She drank and then drove a car.D.She didnt take her driving license.2.When did the writer realize her mistake?A.When she drank from the bottle.B.After she got into her car.C.As soon as she saw the policeman.D.When the policeman wentover to her.3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passag

15、e?A.She passed the breathalyzer test.B.She lost her driving license for drinking.C.She kept silent in front of the policeman.D.She drove back home as usual that night.4.What does the writer want to tell us?A.Dont drive after drinking.B.Dont argue（争论）with a policeman.C.Everyone has to follow the rule

16、s.D.Be careful while we are driving.限真题再现（-）【2019 重庆市中考A卷】Imagine a world with no more animals:no elephants,no tigers or lions.To some people,that thought is too terrible for words.So they are doing something about it.Tiffany Soechting isone of them.Being among wild animalsfeeding them and caring fo

17、r themis all Tiffany Soechting haswanted to do with her life.And that is exactly what she does!Soechting is the human“mother to the 500 animals that live on her family wildlife farmin San Antonio,Texas.On the farm,she cares for animals from around the world.Soechting saysshe loves them all.However;t

18、wo reticulated giraffes（网纹长颈鹿）take up a special place in herheart.Their population in the wild has become smaller by 80%in the last 15 years.Im so gladto get help from five wildlife researchers that took giraffes up to a higher level.All our hard workhelps protect giraffes living in the wild.HBeside

19、s her animal caring,Soechting also holds monthly classes,where she teaches schoolchildren about the animals.Soechting also opens the farm to the public.Visitors not only learn about the animals,theycan also get close to them.And the animals are not against that.For them,people are part oftheir natur

20、al environment.The farm is part conservation（保护）area,part educational center and part animal park.Asthe animals walk peacefully around the grounds,it is easy for them to forget that San Antonio,abusy city,is just a few minutes away.1.Soechting is the human mother to the 500 animals showsA.she has al

21、ready married and has some childrenB.the animals on the farm are taken good care ofC.the animals can get along well with each otherD.she teaches school children about animals well2.The structure of the passage may be3.According to the passage,Soechting is.A.confident but busy B.humorous and lovelyC.

22、wise but careless D.kind and hard-working4.The best title of the passage may be.A.How to Save Wild Animals B.Soeching and Her Wild AnimalsC.Two Reticulated Giraffes D.A World Without Wild Animals（二）【2019 浙江省金华、义乌、丽水市中考】On March 19,2019,eight-year-old Tani won the New York Championship（纽约象棋冠军赛）of his

23、 age group.But the boy,who was homeless at the time,began learning the gameless than a year ago.Tani and his family arrived in New York City from Africa in 2017.A church helped him enterthe primary school,P.S.116.Here the gifted boy was first introduced to chess by a part-timeteacher Makofsky,owner

24、of a chess club.Interested in the game,the seven-year-old asked hismother to allow him to join the club.Not able to afford the chess classes,she emailed Makofsky.To her surprise and joy,Makofsky agreed that Tani could learn it for free.Though the chess club helps,its largely believed that Tanis succ

25、ess lies in hard work.Theboy practices the game for many hours a day on the floor with his board.Every Saturday,Tanigoes to a free 3-hour class to improve his game skills.Not surprisingly,Tanis story,first reported by The New York Times,has brought him greatsupport from the public.Soon after the you

26、ng boy won the New York Championship,Makofskybegan a GoFundMe activity for Tani and his family so that he could continued his chess journey.Itraised$200,000 in just ten days,far more than they expected.And the money keeps coming.Butthe family donates（捐赠）most of the money to the church and to those p

27、oor family!Tani has also received offers from three famous private schools in New York.However,thefamily have politely refused all of them and chosen to continue Tanis education at P.S,116.While excited about his new life,Tani is ready to meet great challenges（力 匕 战）.He is busypreparing for the 2019

28、 National Primary Championships.Winning the competition will bring thechess player closer to his dream of becoming the worlds youngest chess grandmaster（大师）.Therecord has been 17 years by the Russian chess player Karjakin,who won the title at the age of 12.5.Tani began to learn chess at the age of.A

29、.seven B.eight C.nine D.twelve6.Paragraph 3 is mainly about.A.where Tani practices chess B.how hard Tani works at chessC.what Tanis mother does for him D.how much the chess club helps7.After winning the New York Championship,Tani.A.hoped to see Bill Clinton B.went to a famous private schoolC.became

30、the richest boy in New York D.got much support from society8.The writer mentions the Russian chess player Karjakin to.A.call on young people to learn chessB.introduce his great achievements in chessC.show its a big challenge for Tani to realize his dreamD.tell people Tani has been the worlds best ch

31、ess player（H）2019 四川省广安市中考】Recently I had a trip to Sydney with my parents.We visited the Wildlife Park.The Wildlife Park has lots of different animals.Some are native（当地的）to Australians andcan only be found there.There are more than 500 animals there,including kangaroos,koalas（考拉）and crocodiles（鳄鱼）

32、.They are kept in their natural environment.I like the Wildlife Park betterthan a zoo.In zoos,most of the animals are in cages（笼子）.We first spent some time with the kangaroos.We could touch and feel them.It was veryexciting to be so close to them.There were koalas there too.They looked very cuddly（令

33、人想拥3包的）.Although we couldnt carry koalas,I could take a photo with one.It is a wonderfulsouvenir己念品）of my holiday in Sydney.The Wildlife Park has plenty of freshwater crocodiles and saltwater crocodiles.Some of themare very big and scary（下人的）with huge teeth!I did not want to get too close to them.Th

34、ere was also a bird show.The keepers（饲养 员）showed us different species（种类）of birds.Isaw an old parrot（鹦鹉）.It could talk and made a great impression on me.I enjoy the trip very much.There was so much to see.9.The Wildlife Park is.A.in Sydney B.in Cairo C.in Athens D.in Rome10.What is a wonderful souve

35、nir of the writers holiday?A.A parrot that could talk.B.A chance to feed a koala.C.A photo with a koala.D.Food for the kangaroos.11.Why didnt the writer want to get very close to the crocodiles?A.They lived in water.B.The writer was afraid of them.C.The writer did not want to feed them.D.The writer

36、did not like the smell ofsaltwater12.Which of the following is true?A.The kangaroos are kept in cages in the Wildlife Park.B.The writer traveled to the Wildlife Park alone.C.The writer went to see koalas first.D.The writer watched a bird show13.After visiting the Wildlife Park,the writer felt.A.bore

37、d B.unhappy C.excited D.hopeless（四）（2 0 1 8 年浙江宁波市中考）I graduated from college recently and moved to Washington by myself.While I was in college,it was really easy to meet new people.But out in the real world,I was finding it really hard.I livein a big city,and it seems like everyone around me is bus

38、y or already has all the friends they want.Iwas feeling so discouraged（沮丧的）and I didnt know what to do,so I called my sister for someadvice.My sister is five years older than I am,so shes been through all this already.Shes beenhelping me with my problems all my life.When I explained my problem,she u

39、nderstoodcompletely.She said,nWhy dont you try meeting people online?Online?Are you kidding?I asked.A friend of mine chatted with a guy online,and when shefinally met him face to face,he was nothing like what he said.,My sister laughed.HYou dont have to look for dates online/*she said.But you can fi

40、nd otherpeople like you-people who have just moved to town and want to make some new friends.When Ifirst moved to New York after college,I found a book club and a football team online.I met a lot ofpeople that way.”But you dont even like football!I said.1 know,*1 she replied.But that didnt matter.I

41、still bad a lot of fun.You played volleyball incollege.Why dont you look for a volleyball team to join?Or an art class?,1Yeah!I saw a website about volunteering the other day.*I said.I could volunteer for anorganization here in Washington.I bet I could meet a lot of really nice people that way.Good

42、idea!my sister answered excitedly.Hey,you might even meet the perfect guy.“OK,now youre starting to sound like Mom J I said.Thanks a lot for the advice.Tm goingonline right now.TH let you know what happens.Will you be home tonight?HNo,but Til be here all day tomorrow,so give me a call,my sister repl

43、ied.Good luck!19.What was the writers problem?A.She was cheated by her friend online.B.She was refused by a volleyball team.C.She couldnt meet people in her new city.D.She felt discouraged in her college.20.The writers sister.A.lives in the same city as the writerB.doesnt have any advice for the wri

44、terC.had the same problem when she finished collegeD.didnt go to college,but understands the writers problem21.The writer is probably going to.A.become a member of a football teamB.look for dates onlineC.join a book club like her sister didD.volunteer fbr an organization22.Whats the best title for t

45、his passage?A.Looking for Fun OnlineB.Volunteering in a New CityC.Chatting with Friends OnlineD.Making Friends in a New City2尽模拟检测A（广东省深圳市耀华实验学校2018届九年级上学期期中）ln their last moment before theflight took off,I heard a father saying to his daughter,H I love you,I wish you enough.n Thedaughter said,Daddy

46、,our life together has been more than enough.Your love is all I everneeded.I wish you enough too,They kissed goodbye and the daughter left.I could see thefather was very sad.Suddenly the father walked towards me and asked me,“Did you ever say goodbye tosomeone knowing it would be the last time?His w

47、ords made me think of my father.Realizing that my fathers days were limited（有限的）,I took the time to tell him face to face how much he meant to me.So I understood what thisfather was experiencing.Yes,I did.I answered,But why is this a last goodbye?M“I am old and my daughter lives much too far away.Ma

48、ybe her next trip back will be for myfuneral,he said.When you were saying goodbye,I heard you say 1 wish you enough.What does thatmean?He began to smile.My parents used to say it to me.When we say I wish you enough,wewant the other person to have a life filled with enough good things.He stopped for

49、a momentand continued,I wish you enough sun to keep your attitude bright.I wish you enough rain toappreciate the sun more.I wish you enough happiness to keep your spirit alive.I wish youenough pain so that the smallest joys in life seem much bigger.I wish you enough Hellos to getyou through the fina

50、l Goodbye.He then said goodbye to me and walked away.1.Where did the story happen?A.In a hospital.B.At an airport.C.At a train station.D.In a park.2.In the passage,I wish you enough means that we wi sh.A.the other person as many good things as possible B.each other a good lifeC.the other person as m