人教版八年级下册英语《期末考试试题》及答案.pdf

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1、人 教 版 英 语 八 年 级 下 学 期期末测试卷学校 班级 姓名 成绩第一部分听力第一节听句子，选择最佳应答语.每个句子读两遍.1.A.I will.B.No,it isnt.C.Andyou?2.A.OK.B.I could.C.Yes,I3.A.This Friday.B.At 7:00.C.Two hours.4.A.His sister does.B.On the playground.C.Sorry to hear that.5.A.Because of rain.B.Good idea.C.Not so good.第二节A）听下面五段对话，根据其内容选择最佳答案.每段对话读两遍

2、.6.When did the man go to Australia?A.Two years ago.B.Three years ago.C.Five years ago.7.When did the football match happen?A.At about eight thirty.B.At about nine thirty.C.At about eleven.8.What is Mary going to do?A.Have a trip in the countryside.B.Go to the beach for a rest.C.Watch a football mat

3、ch.9.What is David doing now?A.Watching TV.B.Reading a newspaper.C.Cleaning the table.10.What is the man doing now?A.Eating lunch.B.Playing with the cat.C.Doing housework.B）听对话选择最佳答案听下面一段对话，回答第1 1至 第1 2小题11.How often does the man use the internet?A.Once a week.B.Once a month.C.Twice a week.12.What f

4、riends does the man make?A.Russian friends.B.French friends.C.American friends.听下面一段对话，回答第1 3至 第1 5小题13.Where are the speakers?A.In a classroom.B.In a shop.C.In a bus stop.14.Who gave the gift to the woman?A.Her aunt.B.Her friend.C.Her sister.15.What color does the woman like best?A.White.B.Blue.C.R

5、ed.第三节听短文,将下面的图片按照先后顺序重新排列.16.1 7.18.19.20.第二部分笔试一、单项选择从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.l.Alan is 9-year-old boy and he wants to b e artist in the future.A.an;aB.a;anC.an;anD.a;a2.Sally enjoyed at the party because her friends were all there.A.myself B.yourself C.himself3.Mike always talks too much

6、.He is never a g o o d.A writer B.singer C.listenerD.herselfD.teacher4.The girl isnt happy now.I think we should talking to her about the problem.A.avoid B.practice C.enjoyD.rememberD.friendly5.This is a _letter for Kate.Nobody else can open it.A.public B.bright C.private6.一Sam,do you know where Ali

7、ce has gone?一Sorry,I dont.I _ came here a moment ago.A.still B.once C.ever7.Mary comes from the US,but her Chinese is improving_.D.justA.day by day B.arm in arm C.one by one8.Do you want Frank to come to your party?Yes.I _him already.D.side by sideA.invite B.was inviting C.have invited9.Can you tell

8、 m e_?一Last week.A.where did you see her B.where you saw herC.when did you see her D.when you saw her10.一Doctor,Fve got a headache.Dont worry,Just take some medicine,_youll be OK again.D.will inviteA.and B.but C.so二、完形填空D.orEmperor Akbar was travelling to a city a long way from his home.The 11to fee

9、l tired and bored._ was hot and he was beginning“Can anybody shorten this 12 for me“he asked impatiently.The courtiers 13 one another nervously.They knew there was no shorter road through the mountains tothe city.“I can,said BirbaL“You can shorten the road?said the emperor.4tWell,go on.Do it!I will,

10、“said BirbaL But first listen to this14”Birbal rode beside the emperor and began to tell a story.It was a very 15 tale,so all the listeners werefascinated.Before they were told the end of the story,they had reached the end of their journey.Weve arrived!”said the emperor 16 So soon!”Several days late

11、r,a man came to challenge Birbal.He had 17 stories about how clever Birbal was.Theman asked Birbal,“Would you prefer to answer a hundred 18 questions or just one difficult question?“Ask me one difficult question,“said Birbal.“Well then,tell me,said the man,Which came first into the world,the 19 or t

12、he egg?”The chicken,“replied Birbal.“How do you know?”asked the man,thinking he had trapped Birbal.“We had 20 you would ask only one question and you have already asked it,“said Birbal.He walkedaway,leaving the man speechless.11.A.joineryB.weatherC.groundD.action12.A.farmB.bridgeC.roadD.stick13.A.lo

13、oked forB.looked atC.looked afterD.looked like14.A.storyB.songC.sportD.photo15.A.difficultB.boringC.differentD.exciting16.A.happilyB.carefullyC.mostlyD.especially17.A.readB.wroteC.drewD.heard18.A.oldB.badC.easyD.big19.A.duckB.chickenC.horseD.cat20.A.agreedB.hopedC.advisedD.believed三、阅读理解ATo raise mo

14、ney for the Childrens Hospital,Nelly decides to have a yard sale.1Nelly got the toy bear from her cousin John.John took a tour to Shanghai for five days.Before hereturned,he bought the toy bear for Nelly as the Christmas gift.1Nelly likes to wear a cap when she plays sports.She got the white cap fro

15、m her sister when she wasnine.At the age of thirteen,she got the red cap from her aunt.She has had it for fbur years.K TL坨7 1Nelly wants to study abroad like her brother in the future.So she studies English very hard.Lastmonth,her father bought her a new dictionary.So she wants to sell the old one n

16、ow.*Nelly has had this scarf for about five years.She got it from her pen friend Jenny.Although they nevermeet,they are good friends.Jenny made the scarf herself so it is very special to Nelly.21.When did Nelly get the toy bear?A.On New Years Day.B.At Christmas.22.How long has Nelly had the red cap?

17、A.For four years.B.For five years.23.Who gave Nelly a new dictionary?A.Her aunt.B.Her cousin.24.Why is the scarf very special to Nelly?A.Its very expensive.C.Her pen friend made the scarf herself.C.At her birthday.C.For six years.C.Her brother.B.Its her first scarf.D.At the Spring Festival.D.For sev

18、en years.D.Her father.D.She likes the color very much.Hazel and Campbell were going on a bicycle trip!They started their trip by riding a tandem bicycle.That is abicycle for two people.Riding a bicycle with another person is not easy.They had to really work together.So where did they go?They went to

19、 a bicycle school.There Campbell rode a bike called a folding bike.You canfold this bicycle to make it smaller.Then it is easier to take with you when you travel.Hazel also rode somethingspecial.She rode a unicycle.It has only one wheel.It is not easy to ride.The bicycle school had a factory.Many bi

20、cycles were made there.Hazel and Campbell saw how different partsof a bicycle were made.And then they saw how a bicycle was put together.lt was really interesting.At the school,they also learned how to ride a bicycle safely.There were many rules to remember when riding abicycle.These rules helped ke

21、ep riders safe.After this bicycle trip,Hazel and Campbell really wanted to ride their bikes more often.25.A tandem bicycle is a bicycle t hat.A.has one wheel B.people can ride easilyC.is smaller than a normal one D.two people can ride together26.When Hazel and Campbell saw how a bicycle was put toge

22、ther,they thought it was.A.hard B.expensive C.interesting D.useful27.What did Hazel and Campbell learn at the bicycle school?A.How to buy a good bicycle.B.How to ride a bicycle safely.C.How to repair a bicycle.D.How to find a lost bicycle.28.Whats the best title for this text?A A bicycle trip B.The

23、first bicycle C.Special bicycles D.A bicycle schoolCNowadays there are many people going from villages or small towns to big cities to realize their dreams,butthere are also people doing the opposite.Janet Lincoln moved to St.Louis five years ago.Heres what she said.“I used to live in a small town c

24、alled Bertrand.I grew up there.After I graduated from high school,I worked ina supermarket.There were about 800 people in my town,and I knew most of them.Most of them knew me,too.Atthe age of 21,1 got a chance and moved to St.Louis.I love it.I dont know as many people now as I used to,but thafsOK.I

25、live in an apartment and have a few good friends.There are a lot of fun things to do in the big city.”Troy Henson has the opposite experience.He,his wife and their two children moved from St.Louis toBloomfield three years ago.Heres what Troy said:“Both Darla and I grew up in St.Louis.We met at colle

26、ge and got married.Then the kids came along and life gotdifficult.We didnt know any of our neighbors.We both had good jobs,and we were always very busy.But it seemedthere was never enough money.That all changed when we moved to Bloomfield.We dont make as much money aswe used to,but we don9t have as

27、many expenses as we did and we are relaxed.Ifs good.29.When Janet was in Bertrand,she.A.lived in an apartment B.knew everyone in the townC.worked in a supermarket D.made lots of money30.Janet moved to St.Lo u i s.A.at the age of 21 B.with her family C.to help her friends D.to get a better education3

28、1.According to Troy,living in Bloomfield is.A.tiring B.relaxing C.boring D.difficult32.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?A.Janet used to live in a small village.B.Janet didnt like living in a big city.C.Troy makes more money than he used to.D.There are four people in Troys family.

29、DEveryone gets sad.Being sad can happen pretty often.More than half of teenagers go through a period ofsadness at least once a month.When you9re sad,it feels like it will last forever.The world seems dark and unfriendly.You might feel like you have nothing to look forward to.Many times,you cry,and i

30、ts hard to stop.However,yourfeeling of sadness usually doesnt last very long a few hours,or maybe a day or two.When sadness starts to go away,it feels like a big stone is being lifted from your body.If sad feelings go on fortoo long,its called d)Dression.Children who have depression may not know it.

31、Often,its a parent or teacher whonotices childrens changes.When depression happens,its very important for children to receive treatment.When they do,they can getbetter quickly.Sometimes treatment includes talking to someone who knows all about depression.Sometimes itmeans taking medicine.Sometimes b

32、oth of these things are used.If you think you have depression,or you just havesadness that simply will not go away,it is important to talk to an adult about it first.This person can help you find theright kind of treatment.Many cities also have mental health hotlines that are listed in the phone boo

33、k.There is alwayssomebody who can help.33.Which question is answered in Paragraph 1?A.What makes kids sad?B.When is sadness a problem?C.What does sadness feel like?D.Why is sadness good sometimes?34.If we have depression,who probably first notices that we have been different?A.We ourselves.B.Our par

34、ent or teacher.C.Our classmate.D.Our friend or neighbor.35.What does the underlined word“depression“in the text mean in Chinese?A.后遗症B.失语症C.多动症D.忧郁症36.Children who have depression are advised tofirst.A.talk to an adultB.go to hospitalC.take medicineD.call their friends37.On which part of a newspaper

35、 can we find this text?A.Culture.B.Travel.C.Health.D.Education.阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）They say friends are forever,but sometimes the old saying is not actually true.Ifs said that more than two thirdsof Americans have lost at least 90%of the friends they had ten years ago.However,best friends

36、are not the case.According to a new survey of 1,000 people across the country,55%ofpeople say they have kept the same best friends over the last ten years.The survey also shows that you lose more friends when you are into a romantic relationship than leaving one.Infact entering a romantic relationsh

37、ip is the third biggest cause of losing friends.The second biggest cause is movingaway to a new city and the first one is simply drifting apart.Most Americans have some close friends.Sadly eight percent say that they have no close friends at all and athird think that its harder to make friends as th

38、ey are getting old.People say the hardest part of making new friends isnot having enough time,followed by finding people with similar views.38.Whats the second biggest cause of losing friends?（不超过 10 个词）39 Whaf s the hardest part of making new friends?15 个词）40.What do you think of the survey is main

39、ly about?（不超过 10 个词）四、单词拼写根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确、语言通顺.41.To protect your eyes,you should a（避免）reading in the sun.42.My classroom is much b（明亮的）than yours.43.Paul was one of the g（客人）at the party last night.44.Its a great p（快乐）to play with children.45.By the way,do you know who j（发明）the telephone

40、?五、书面表达46.假如你是韩梅，你的朋友M ary来信说她最近头痛、喉咙痛.请你给M ary回一封信，从睡眠、饮食和运动等方面给她提出一些建议.词数9 0 左右.答案与解析第一部分听力第一节听句子,选择最佳应答语.每个句子读两遍.1.A.I will.B.No,it isnt.C.Andyou?2.A.OK.B.I could.C.Yes,Iam.3.A.This Friday.B.At 7:00.C.Two hours.4.A.His sister does.B.On the playground.C.Sorry to hear that.5.A.Because of rain.B.Goo

41、d idea.C.Not so good.第二节A）听下面五段对话，根据其内容选择最佳答案.每段对话读两遍.6.When did the man go to Australia?A.Two years ago.B.Three years ago.C.Five years ago.7.When did the football match happen?A.At about eight thirty.B.At about nine thirty.C.At about eleven.8.What is Mary going to do?A.Have a trip in the countrysid

42、e.B.Go to the beach for a rest.C.Watch a football match.9.What is David doing now?A.Watching TV.B.Reading a newsp叩er.C.Cleaning the table.10.What is the man doing now?A.Eating lunch.B.Playing with the cat.C.Doing housework.B）听对话选择最佳答案听下面一段对话，回答第1 1至 第1 2小题11.How often does the man use the internet?A

43、.Once a week.B.Once a month.C.Twice a week.12.What friends does the man make?A.Russian friends.B.French friends.C.American friends.听下面一段对话，回答第13至 第 15小题13.Where are the speakers?A.In a classroom.B.In a shop.C.In a bus stop.14.Who gave the gift to the woman?A.Her aunt.B.Her friend.C.Her sister.15.Wha

44、t color does the woman like best?A.White.B.Blue.C.Red.第三节听短文,将下面的图片按照先后顺序重新排列.16.17.18.19.20.第二部分笔试一、单项选择从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.l.Alan is 9-year-old boy and he wants to b e artist in the future.A.an;a B.a;an C.an;an D.a;a【答 案】B【解 析】【详解】句意：Alan是一个九岁的男孩，将来他想成为一名艺术家.a 和 an都是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数形式,

45、表示泛指一个,an用于元音发音开头的单词前.第一个空后9-year-old是辅音/n/开头的，故用a 修饰；第二个空后artist是元音/a:/开头的,应用an修饰.故选B.2.Sally enjoyed at the party because her friends were all there.A.myself B.yourself C.himself D.herself【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：Sally在聚会上玩得非常开心，因为她的朋友们都在那儿.myself我自己;yourself你自己;himself他自己；herself她自己.enjoy oneself是固定短语，意 为

46、“玩得开心”，主 语 Sally是第三人称，并且是一个女孩,故应选D.3.Mike always talks too much.He is never a good.A.writer B.singer C.listener D.teacher【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：Mike总是话太多,他从来不是一个好的倾听者.writer作家,作者；singer歌手；listener倾听者：teacher老师.根据句意Mike always talks too much可知,Mike总是爱说话，不听别人说,所以他不是一个好 的“倾听者”，故选C.4.The girl isnt happy now.I

47、think we should talking to her about the problem.A.avoid B.practice C.enjoy D.remember【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这个女孩现在不开心,我认为我们应该避免和她谈论这个问题.avoid避免；practice练习；enjoy喜欢；remember记得.选项中这四个动词后都可以跟动名词形式作宾语,根据句意The girl isnt happy now可知,现在不能和这个女孩谈论这个问题，故应该是“避免”，选 A.5.This is a letter for Kate.Nobody else can open it

48、.A.public B.bright C.private D.friendly【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这是一封给Kate的私人信件，其他人不能打开.public公开的，公共的；bright明亮的；private私人的；friendly友好的.根据句意Nobody else can open it可知，其他不能打开，所以这是私人信件，故选C.6.一Sam,do you know where Alice has gone?一Sorry,I dont.I came here a moment ago.A.still B.once C.ever D.just【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：-S

49、am,你知道Alice去哪儿了吗？-对不起，我不知道，我只是在刚刚来到这儿.still仍然；once曾经；一次；ever曾经；ju st仅仅，只，刚刚.根据句意可知,这里表示强调“我刚刚来到这儿”，所以不知道Alice去了哪里，故应选D.7.Mary comes from the US,but her Chinese is i mp r o v i n g.A.day by day B.arm in arm C.one by one D.side by side【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：Mary来自美国，但是她的汉语正一天天地提高.day by day 一天天地，逐日地；arm in a

50、rm手挽手地；one by one 一个接一个地；side by side肩并肩地.根据句意可知,这里应表示“一天天地提高”，故应选A.8.一Do you want Frank to come to your party?一Yes.I him already.A.invite B.was inviting C.have invited D.will invite【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：-你想让Frank来参加你的聚会吗？是的，我已经邀请他了.invite邀请，动词原形；was inviting过去进行时；have invited现在完成时；will invite 一般将来时.根据句意和