考研高频词组2.pdf

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1、abide by(=be faithful to;obey)忠于；遵守。be absent from.缺席,不在absence or mind(=being absent-minded)心不在焉absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed i n 全神贯注于近:be engrossed in;be lost in;be rapt in;be concentrated on;be focused on;be centered on(be)abundant in(be rich in;be well supplied with)

2、富于，富有access(to)(不可数名词)能接近，进入，了解by accident(=by chance,accidentally)偶然地，意 夕 卜.Without accident(=safely)安全地，of ones own accord(=without being asked;willingly;freely)自愿地，主动地in accord with 与致.out of one accord with 同.不一致with one accord(=with everybody agreeing)一 致 地in accordance with(=in agreement with)

3、依照，根据on ones own account1)为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益2)(=at ones own risk)自行负责3)(=by oneself)依靠自己on account 赊账；on account of 因为;on no account 不论什么原因也不;of.account 有.重要性.take.into account(=consider)把.考虑进去give sb.an account of 说明，解释(理由)account for(=give an explanation or reason for)解释，说明.on account of(=because o

4、 f)由于,因为.on no account(=in no case,for no reason)绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)accuse.of.(=charge.with;blame sb.for sth.;blame sth.on sb.;complain about)指控，控告be accustomed to(=be in the habit of,be used to)习惯于.be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of)T(=to have met socially)熟悉act o n 奉行,按照行动;act a s 扮演;act f

5、o r代理adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使 自 己适应于adapt.(for)(=make sth.Suitable for a new need)改编，改写(以适应新的需要)in addition(=besides)此夕 卜，又，力 口 之in addition to(=as well as,besides,other than)除.夕 卜adhere to(=abide by,conform to,comply with,cling to,insist on,persist in,observe,opinion,belief)粘附；坚持，遵循adj

6、acent(=next to,close to)毗邻的，临近的adjust.(to)(=change slightly)调节；适应；admit of(=be capable of,leave room for)的可能,留有的余地.in advance(before in time)预告，事先.to advantage有利的，使优点更加突出地.have an advantage over 胜过.have the advantage o f 山于处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事take advantage of(=make the best of,

7、utilize,make use of,profit from,harness)利用.agree w ith赞同(某人意见)agree t o 同意in agreement(w ith)同意，一致ahead of 在之前，超 过.ahead of time 提前.in the air 1)不肯定，不具体.2)在谣传中.above all(=especially,most important of a ll)尤其是，最重要的.in all(=counting everyone or everything,altogether)总共，总计after all 毕竟,到底；(not)at all 点也

8、不；all at once(=suddenly);once and for all 只此一次;above all 最重要的；first of all 首先；allin a ll大体上说;be all i n 累极了；all b u t几乎.allow for(=take into consideration,take into account)考虑至(估iT至!J.amount to(=to be equal to)总计，等于.answer for(undertake responsibility for,be liable for,take charge for)对.负责.answer to

9、(=conform to)适合,符合.be anxious about 为.焦急不安；或 anxious forapologize to sb.for sth.为.向.道歉appeal to sb.for sth.为某事向某人呼吁.appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力apply to sb.for sth.为向申 请；apply for 申请;apply to 适用.apply t o 与有关;适用approve of(=consent to,be in favor of,favor,agree to,consider good,right)赞成，approve vt.批准arise fr

10、om(=be caused b y)由引起.anange for sb./sth.to do sth.安排.做.arrive o n 到达;arrive a t 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出；arrive i n 到达某地(大地方)；be ashamed of(=feel shame,guilt or sorrow because of sth.done)以为羞耻assure sb.of sth.(=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向保证,使确信.attach(to)(=to fix,fasten;jo in)缚，系，结make an att

11、empt at doing sth.(to do sth.)试图做attend to(=give ones attention,care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon,serve,look after)侍候，照料attitude to/toward对的态度.看法attribute.to.(=to believe sth.to be the result of)把.归因于.，认为.是.的结果on the average(=on average,on an average)平均(be)aware of(=be conscious of,h

12、aving knowledge or consciousness)意识至lj,知道.at the back of(=behind)在后面in the back of 在后部(里面);on the back of 在后部(外面);be on ones back(=be ill in bed)卧病不起.at ones back(=supporting or favoring sb.)支持,维护；have sb.at ones back 有.支持，有.作后台turn ones back on sb.(=turn away from sb.in an impolite w ay)不理睬(某人)，背弃，

13、抛弃behind ones back背着某人(说坏话)be based on/upon 基于on the basis o f 根据,在 基础上beat.at在运动项目上打赢begin w ith以开始.to begin with(二 first of a ll)首先，第一(经常用于开始语)on behalf of(=as the representative of)以.名义believe in(=have faith or trust in;consider sth./sb.to be true)相信，依赖，信仰.benefit(from)受益，得到好处.for the benefit o f

14、 为了的利益(好处)for the better 好转get the better of(=defeat sb.)打败，胜过.by birth在出生匕论出身，按 血 统 at birth在出生时;give birth t o 出生blame sb.for sth.因责备某人.blame sth.on sb.把推在某人身上in blossom开花(指树木)be in blossom开花(强调状态)come into blossom开花(强调动作)on board到船上，在船上，上火车或飞机boast of(or about)吹嘘out of breath喘不过气来in brief(=in as

15、few words as possible)简言之in bulk成批地，不散装的take the floor起立发言on business出差办事.be busy with sth.于 某 事。be busy doing sth.忙于做某事last but one 倒数第二.but for(=without)要不是.表示假设buy sth.for.money 用多少钱买be capable o f 能够，有能力be capable of being+过去分词:是能够被的in any case(=for love or money,at any rate,at any price,at any

16、cost,whatever happens;anyhow)无论如何in case(=for fear that)万一;in case of(=in the event of)如果发生万一in the case of 至 于 就.而言in no case在任何情况卜都不(放句首倒装句)be cautious of 谨防center ones attention on(=focus ones attention o n)把某人的注意力集中在_ _ tbe certain of(=be sure of)有把握，一定.for certain of(=for sure)肯定地，有把握地by chance

17、(=accidentally,by accident)偶然for a change换换环境(花样等)charge sb.with.控告某人犯有.in charge of(responsible fo r)负责(某事)in the charge of 由.管take charge of(=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾)charge.for因索取(费用)，charge sb.with sth.控告某人犯有round the clock(=all day and all night,usually without stopping)昼夜不停地comm

18、ent on 评论commit oneself to 使自己承担 commit sb.to prison 把某人送进监狱;commit ones idea towriting把某人的想法写下来;commit a matter to a committee把某事交给委员会讨论in common(和.)有共同之处,共用.be common to s b.是与某人所共有的keep company with(=be friendly and go out together)和要好.compare.with.把与比较compare.to.把.比 彳 乍 by comparison比较起来in compa

19、rison with(=in contrast to)和.比起来compensate for(=give sth.to make up fo r)补偿,赔偿，弥补 compensate sb.for sth.赔偿，弥补complain of(or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情；complain to sb.aboutsth.(or sb.)向 某 人 抱 怨 complain(抱怨);complement(补充);compliment(恭维)comply with(=act in accordance with a demand,order,rul

20、e etc.)遵守，依从conceive of(think of,imagine,consider)想象，设想concentrate on(or upon)集中，专心be concerned with(=about)与.有关concern oneself about/with 关心in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点;at the conclusion of 当结束时二condemn sb.to 判决on condition that(=if)以为条件，假如.in that=because 因为;now that=since 既然for all that=

21、although 尽管in/out of condition(=thoroughly healthy or fit/not fit)健康状况好/不好.in good(bad)condition处于良好(坏)状态confess(to)(=admit a fault,crime,or sth.wrong)承认，认；confess to a crime 承认罪行.confide in(=to talk freely to sb.about one secret)对.讲真心话，依赖in confidence推心置腹地；with confidence满怀信心地;have confidence in 对有

22、信心confidence in sb./sth.对.的信赖be confident of 有 彳 言 心、；confidential 机密的confine.to.把限制在某范围内confirm sb.i n 使某人更坚定(信念等)conform to(=be in agreement with,comply w ith)符合，遵照，遵守;l)obey 服从；2)observe;3)comply with 照办;4)keep to 遵循;5)abide by 服从;6)stick to 按.做be confronted with(=be brought face to face w ith)面对

23、，面临congratulate sb.on 祝贺in connection with(=with regard to)关于，be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察，知道consent to(=give agreement to permission)同，意in consequence(=as a result)结果in consequence of(=as a consequence of)山于.的结果under consideration 在考虑中in consideration of(=in return for,on account of,because of)由

24、于on no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不145.take.into consideration(=take account of,take.into account)考虑至！J,把.考虑进去146.considerate(=thoughtful of the needs)体贴的，考虑他人需要的,considerable 相当大的，值得考虑的147.consist of(=be composed of)由组成的.consist in 主要在于.consist with 符合，与一致148.be consistent with(=be in agreement

25、with)与致.be consistent in-贯的，149.consult sb.on/about sth.向征求方面的意见,就向请教150.to ones hearts content 尽情地，痛痛快快151.be content with(=be satisfied w ith)满足于 be content to do sth.愿意做某事152.contrary to(=in opposition to)与.相反153.on the contrary 相反154.contrast.with把与相对(对照)155.in contrast to/with 和形成对比by contrast对

26、 比之下156.contribute to 有助于157.under control(被)控制住 out of control 无法控制158.at ones convenience(=where and when it suits one)convenientto/fo r对方便在方便的时间或地点.be159.convince sb.of(=cause sb.to believe or feel certain;to persuade sb.)使某人确信,try topersuade sb.to do sth.劝说某人做160.cope with(=deal with,try to find

27、 a solution to)应付,处理161.in the comer(of)在角落里;on(at)the comer of a street 在街道拐弯处;round the comer 拐过弯;be in a tight corner 陷入困境162.correspond(with)(=exchange letters regularly)通信163.correspond to 相 当于.correspond with 符合,一，致164.at all costs不惜任何代价.at the cost o f 以为代价165.a matter of course 理所当然的事166.as

28、a matter of course 当然地，自然地167.in(during)the course 在过程中168.in due course(=without too much delay)没经过太久，到一定时候169.on credit 赊购;with credit 以优异成绩;to ones credit 使某人感到光荣；do sb.credit 使.感到光荣170.be critical o f 爱挑毛病的,批评的171.cure sb.of+某种疾病 治好某人的疾病172.a danger to对的危险;be in danger(of)处于危险中；be out of danger脱

29、离危险173.to date(=so far,until now)到目前为止174.out of date过时的；up to date新式的，时兴的；date back to 可追溯到；date from从某时期开始(有)175.deal with(=concem)论及176.be in debt to sb.欠的债177.on the decline在衰退中，在减少中in decline 下降；on the increase 在增加178.to ones delight令某人感到高兴to ones regret 遗 憾;sorrow 悲痛；relief 安心；distress 苦恼；sham

30、e 羞 愧;surprise 惊奇;astonishment 惊奇；179.delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢，取乐180.take(a)delight i n 喜欢干，以为乐181.demand sth.of s b.向某人要求(非物质的)东西.demand sth.from s b.向某人要求(物质的)东西182.in demand有需求;on demand受到要求时183.be dependent on 依靠184.deprive sb.of sth.剥夺某人某物185.derivefrom(=obtainfrom)从.取得，

31、由来的.derive from(=come from)起源于186.despair of(=lose all hope o f)绝望187.in despair 绝望188.despite(=in spite o f)不管,尽管189.in detail 详细地190.deviate from 偏离，不按办191.on a d iet吃某种特殊饮食,节食192.differ from.in与的区别在于193.in difficulties有困难，处境困难,194.discharge sb.(from).for(=dismiss sb.from a job fo r)因解雇，开除195.fall

32、 back(=retreat,tum back)撤退；in disorder慌乱地，狼狈不堪196.on display(=being shown publicly)陈列197.dispose of(=get rid o f,throw away)处理掉198.beyond dispute不容争议的，无可争议199.in dispute 在争议中200.in the distance 在远处.make out 辩认出201.(be)distinct from(=be different from)与截然不同202.distinguish between(=make or recognize d

33、ifferences)辨另ll203.distinguish.from 把.与.区别开204.do away with(=get rid of;abolish;discard eliminate)除去，废除，取消；do away with(=kill)杀掉，镇压205.have.to do with 与有关系206.without doubt undoubtedly)无可置疑地207.in doubt(=in a condition of uncertainty)对.表示疑惑208.be due to 是由于e off duty 下班210.go on duty 上班211.be on dut

34、y值班，值日，在上班时212.be in duty bound to(do)(=be required by ones job or esp.by conscience)有义务(做)213.be eager fo r想得到，盼望214.by ear(=play music from memory without having seen it printed)凭记T 乙/:看,乐谱215.have an ear for(=have keen recognition of sounds esp.in music and language)对.有鉴赏力216.a word in one5s ear

35、私房话，秘密话217.on earth究竟,到底，全然218.with ease(=easily)容易，不费力219.at(ones)ease(=without worry or nervousness)自在,不拘束220.put sb.at his/her ease(=free sb.from worry or nervousness)使某人感到无拘束221.economize on(=save sth.instead of being wasteful)节省222.have an effect on 对有影响223.be in effect(=be in operation)有效224.g

36、o into effect 生效.(近：come into effect;take effect;be brought into effect)225.in effect(=in fact,really)实际上226.give effect to(=carry o u t)实行，使.生效227.to no effect不起作用，没有取得任何效果228.(be)of no effect(=useless)无效229.to the effect th at大意是,主要内容是230.to that effect是那个意思的231.emerge from(=appear,become known)出现

37、，暴露(问题.意见等)232.place(or put,lay)an emphasis on 强调，把重点放在_ t233.encourage sb.in 鼓励；encourage sb.in his/her work 鼓励某人工作；encourage sb.inhis/her idleness怂恿某人游手好闲派 来 源：考研论坛No cross,no crown!不付出艰辛，就不会获得收获！问君能有几多愁？恰似一江春水向东流！愁！愁！愁!lxianwl63中级战友精 华 5积 分 4004帖 子 1687威 望 300K 币 3726元注册 2005-5-2来自山东聊城 广告考研强化辅导优惠

38、，助你考研成功！2 楼 发 表 于 2006-9-12 08:51资料短消息引用回复234.encourage sb.in.with sth.用鼓励某人做某事235.on end(continuously)连续地236.(be)at an end(=finished)结束 了237.no end of(=very many/much)很多，大量238.in the end(=finally,eventually)最终239.at one wit end(=not knowing what to do or to say)无法可想，智穷计尽240.end up w ith以而结束e to and

39、 end(=finish)结束242.end i n 以为结束243.engage in 或 be engaged in 忙于，从事244.enter for(=put the name on a list fo r)报名参加245.enter into(=begin)开始(谈话，谈判等)246.enter on/upon(=begin)开始(一个时代.一种生涯.一段任期等)247.be entitled to(=be given the right to do sth.)有 权 有 资 格.248.be equal to 等于249.be/feel equal to(=have enough

40、 strength,ability etc.)(某人)能胜任，能应付on equal terms(=on and equal footing)平等地250.be equipped with 装备有，装有251.(be)equivalent to(=equal in value,amount,meaning)相等于，相当于252.in essence(=in its/ones nature)本质上253.at all events(=in spite of everything,in any case)不论怎样，无论如何254.in any event(=whatever happens in

41、the future)无论如何，不管(将来)怎么样255.in the event that(=if)假如,如果.in the event结果，实际情况是(常与but连用)256.in the event of(=in case of)万一，即使发生.时257.except除以外;besides除以外还有.258.except(=but)除了。259.except for(=apart from)除以外260.(an)exception to 的例外261.with the exception of(=except,apart from)除去.，除以外262.in excess of(=mor

42、e than)超过263.exchange.for 以交换264.exclusive of(=not taking into account;without)不包括265.in excuse o f 作为的借口266.exert.on.对.施加267.exert oneself to do sth.努力，使劲e into existence(=begin to exist)开始存在;come into use 开始使用;come into effect 开始运转；come into fashion 开始时新；come into action 开始行动；come into power 开始执政;

43、come into sight 进入视野;come into blossom 开花；269.(be)in existence 存在 come into existence 出现270.expect.of在期望271.at the expense o f在损害情况下，以为牺牲272.expose.to使暴露于，使受(危险，风险)273.be exposed to.面临，受到.274.beyond expression(=in a manner that cannot be expressed)无法形容，说不出的275.give expression to 表达，表现find expression

44、 in 表现276.to.extent在程度上277.in the extreme(=extremely)极其278.look sb.in the eye 正视，打量(某人)279.close(shut)ones eyes to 不理会，视而不见280.in ones minds e y e 在心目中，在想象中281.in the twinkling of an eye 一眨眼,转眼间282.keep an eye on(=keep a watch on)照看，监视283.in the eyes of in ones eyes(=in the judgment o f)在某人看来,在某人眼里2

45、84.on the face of it(=judging by what one can see)表面看来285.in the face o f 面对着(困难等情况)286.in ones face当着某人的面；face to faced面对面；face up t o 大胆面向287.fail in(=be unsuccessful in)失败288.in good faith(=honestly,sincerely)真诚地289.keep faith with 对守信用290.lose faith i n 对失去信心291.on faith毫无怀疑地，依赖地292.faithful to(

46、=loyal to)对忠诚293.fall into the habit(of)养成习惯294.fall short of(=fail to reach a desired result,standard,etc.)没达到，低于295.familiar with 熟悉，了解296.have a fancy for(=like sth.without the help of reason)(没有道理地)喜欢，想要297.take a fancy to(=become fond o f)喜欢298.by fa r远，非常(与比较级或最高级连用)299.far from 远远不是300.far fr

47、om 非但不.(而且)301.in fashion(=stylish,most modem)时兴，流行302.after the fashion(o f)依照303.find fault with(=complain about;criticize)找毛病,对吹毛求疵304.at fault(=in the wrong,blamable)有错305.in favour of 赞成306.be in favour with 受宠，受偏爱;out of favour with 失宠,不受宠307.in ones favour(=to ones ad vantage)对.有利308.(be)favo

48、urable to(=advantageous)有利的309.fear for(=be afraid for the safety of sb.or sth.)为担心310.for fear of(=in case of;because of anxiety about)以防,由于怕311.in fear of(=afraid for the safety of)担 心 312.feed(sb.)on sth.靠吃,用 喂养313.be fed up with(=be unhappy,tired about sth.dull)厌烦,腻了314.feel like(=have a desire

49、fo r)想要315.fill in 填写316.fill out(=fill in)填写317.set the world on fire=set the flames on fire(=do sth.remarkable)有突出成就318.play with fire(=take great risks)干冒险事319.set sth.on fire(=set fire to sth.)使.着火，放火320.at first sight(=when first seen)乍一看,一见321.for the first time 第 一 次(作状语)322.in the first plac

50、e 首先，第 一323.fit in to 刚好放入324.fit in with(=suit,fall into agreement)合适，相配,一致325.(be)fit for(=right and suitable fo r)适合326.focus on(=concentrate o n)集中在 上focus sth.o n 把集中在 E327.be fond of 喜欢328.(be)in force 有 效，实施329.go into force 开始生效330.by force靠武力，强行331.force.on把强加给332.in the form of 以形式333.be f