中考英语阅读理解练习带答案解析及全文翻译.pdf

《中考英语阅读理解练习带答案解析及全文翻译.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《中考英语阅读理解练习带答案解析及全文翻译.pdf（38页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、中考英语阅读理解训练1We know the mosquito very well.Mosquitoes fly everywhere.Theycan be found almost all over the world,and there are more than 2,500kinds of them.No one likes the mosquito.But the mosquito may decide that sheloves you.She?Yes,she.Its true that male mosquito doesnt bite（咬）and only the female

2、mosquito bites because she needs blood to lay eggs.She is always looking for things or people she wants to bite.If she likeswhat she finds,she bites.But if she doesnt like your blood,she will turnto someone else for more delicious blood.Next time a mosquito bitesyou,just remember you are chosen.Your

3、e different from the others!If the mosquito likes you,she lands on your body without letting youknow.She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feelanything different.After she bites,you will have an itch（痒）on your bodybecause she puts something from her mouth together with your blood.By

4、the time the itching begins,and she has flown away.And then what happens?Well,after her delicious dinner,themosquito feels tired.She just wants to find a place to have a good rest.There,on a leaf or a wall,she begins to lay eggs,hundreds of eggs.Andthen what happens?1.“Mosquito means in Chinese.A.苍蝇

5、 B.蜻蜓 C.跳蚤 D.蚊子D。“吸血”和“会飞”是 mosquitoes的两个主要特征。根据这两个特点，联系生活常识，即可选定答案。另外，读罢全文之后，也能将其余选项予以排除。2.We know mosquitoes very well because.A.they can be found easily B.they flv here and thereC.there are many kinds of them D.they can flyB,“We know the mosquito very well.Mosquitoes fly everywhere.句是答案的出处。3.If t

6、he mosquito doesnt bite you,it wil l.A.get angry with you B.be afraid of youC.make a lot of noise D.choose another oneDo 答案就在But if she doesnt like your blood,she will turn tosomeone else for more delicious blood.”这句话之中。4.The mosquito bites you.A.when youre asleep B.because you have choose itC.too a

7、uicklv to let you know D.but doesnt like youCo 答案的依据是“.she lands on your body without letting you know.She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anythingdifferent.一句。5.Which of the following sentences is wrong?A.The itching begins after the mosquito bites you.B.You feel terrible whe

8、n the mosauito bites you.C.Mosquitoes use blood to lay eggs.D.All the mosquitoes dont like to bite people for blood.Bo其余三项在文中都有明确的说明。根据上面那个小题的内容，B项明显是错误的。翻译We know the mosquito very well.Mosquitoes fly everywhere.They canbe found almost all over the world,and there are more than 2,500 kindsof them.我

9、们都知道蚊子，蚊子可以飞到每个地方。他们几乎可以在世界各地被发现，并且蚊子的种类有超过2500种。No one likes the mosquito.But the mosquito may decide that she lovesyou.She?Yes,she.Its true that male mosquito doesnt bite（咬）and onlythe female mosquito bites because she needs blood to lay eggs.She isalways looking for things or people she wants to

10、bite.If she likes whatshe finds,she bites.But if she doesnt like your blood,she will turn tosomeone else for more delicious blood.Next time a mosquito bites you,just remember you are chosen.Youre different from the others!没有人喜欢蚊子，但是蚊子可能会认为她喜欢你。她？是的，她。.这是真的，雄蚊子不咬人，仅仅只有雌蚊子会咬人，因为她需要血液来生殖。她总是寻找她想咬的东西或人。

11、如果她喜欢她找到的东西，她便会咬。但是如果她不喜欢你的血液，她会转移到其他人身上寻找更美味的血液。下次一个蚊子咬你，记住你被她选中了。你是与众不同的。If the mosquito likes you,she lands on your body without letting youknow.She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feelanything different.After she bites,you will have an itch（痒）on your bodybecause she puts someth

12、ing from her mouth together with your blood.By the time the itching begins,and she has flown away.如果一只蚊子喜欢你，她会藏身在你身上却不被你发现。.她咬的如此迅速和安静以至于你没有任何感觉。在她咬完之后，你的身体会感觉痒因为她从她的嘴中吐出一些东西与你的血液结合。在开始痒的时候，她已经飞走了。And then what happens?Well,after her delicious dinner,the mosquitofeels tired.She just wants to find a

13、place to have a good rest.There,on aleaf or a wall,she begins to lay eggs,hundreds of eggs.And then whathappens?那接下来会发生什么呢？在她用完美味的食物之后，蚊子会感到疲倦。她仅仅只想找个地方睡个好觉。那儿，在叶子或墙壁上，她开始生殖，数以百计的蛋。2At the shopping mall,you probably think about spending,not saving.Think about all the lights that keep the mall bright

14、.Think about all thewater faucets（水龙头）in the toilet.Think about all the air conditioning insummer.Saving energy is a hot topic for such a big place!Many things at the mall use energy.Electric lights,infrared（红外感应）faucets and air-conditioners need electricity to work.One way to saveenergy is by keepi

15、ng lights clean.More and more dust and dirt make thelights less bright.When malls keep lights clean,they can use fewer lightsand keep the area just as bright.Using fewer lights means using lessenergy.You step up to the water faucet.The water starts to flow.You donthave to touch a thing.Why do malls

16、have such fancy faucets?Theanswer is simple.They save water.Sometimes people forget to turn thewater off after they wash.Infrared faucets turn themselves off.1.is a hot topic for a big mall.A.To spend money B.ToSaveenerqvC.To keep the mall bright D.To buy things答 案B。本题考查细节理解。由第一段最后一句可知。2.What will t

17、he fourth paragraph probably talk about?A.How to save water when using infrared faucets irl the mall.B.How to save enerav when usinq air-conditioners in the mail.C.How to save money When shopping in the mail.D.How to spend money when shopping in the mall.答 案B。本题考查推理判断。第二段介绍了灯管节电，第三段介绍了节水，第四段很有可能介绍空调

18、如何节电。3.The best title for the passage is.A.Lights,faucets and airconditioners B.Spending less moneyC.Enerav savinq at the mall D.A hot topic答案C。本题考查主旨大意。通过整篇内容来看，主要介绍了购物中心节能的情况所以选Co翻译At the shopping mall,you probably think about spending,not saving.Think about all the lights that keep the mall brigh

19、t.Think about all thewater faucets（水龙头）in the toilet.Think about all the air conditioning insummer.Saving energy is a hot topic for such a big place!在购物中心，你考虑的是开销，而不是收入。想想将商场变亮的灯光，想想厕所里的水龙头，想想夏天里的空调。对于这么大的地方，节能是一个很热门的话题。Many things at the mall use energy.Electric lights,infrared（红外感应）faucets and air

20、-conditioners need electricity to work.One way to saveenergy is by keeping lights clean.More and more dust and dirt make thelights less bright.When malls keep lights clean,they can use fewer lightsand keep the area just as bright.Using fewer lights means using lessenergy.商场里的很多东西都需要使用能源。电灯、红外线、水龙头和空

21、调都需要电来运行。节能的办法之一是保持电灯的清洁。当越来越多的灰尘附在电灯上时电灯就会变暗。当商场里保持电灯清洁时，他们可以使用更少的电灯达到同样的亮度。使用更少的电灯也就意味着使用更少的能源。You step up to the water faucet.The water starts to flow.You dont haveto touch a thing.Why do malls have such fancy faucets?The answer issimple.They save water.Sometimes people forget to turn the water o

22、ffafter they wash.Infrared faucets turn themselves off.当你走到水龙头时水就会自动开始流动，你不需要触摸任何东西。为什么在商场里有如此高级的水龙头？答案很简单。他们节水。有时在人们洗完手后之后忘了关水龙头。红外水龙头就将自动关闭。3Ive loved my mothers desk since I was just tall enough to see abovethe top of it as mother sat doing letters.Standing by her chair,looking atthe ink bottle,p

23、ens,and white paper,I decided that the act of writingmust be the more wonderful thing in the world.Years later,during her final illness,mother kept different things formy sister and brother.llBut the desk/shed said again,Its forElizabeth.nI never saw her angry,never saw her cry.I knew she loved me;s

24、heshowed it in action.But as a young girl,I wanted heart-to-heart talksbetween mother and daughter.They never happened.And a gulf opened between us.I was“tooemotional（易动感情的）But she lived on the surface（表面）As years passed I had my own family.I loved my mother andthanked her for our happy family.I wro

25、te to her in careful words andasked her to let me know in any way she chose that she did forgive（原谅）me.I posted the letter and waited for her answer.None came.My hope turned to disappointment（失望）,then little interest and,finally,peace-it seemed that nothing happened.I couldnt be sure thatthe letter

26、had even got to mother.I only knew that I had written it,and Icould stop trying to make her into someone she was not.Now the present of her desk told,as shed never been able to,thatshe was pleased that writing was my chosen work.I cleaned the deskcarefully and found some papers inside a photo of my

27、father and aone-page letter,folded（折叠）and refolded many times.Give me an answer,my letter asks,in any way you choose.Mother,you always chose the act that speaks louder than words.1.The writer began to love her mothers desk.A.after Mother diedB.before she became a writerC.when she was a childD.when M

28、other gave it to her选 Co 根据 Ive loved my mothers desk since I was just tall enough tosee above the top of it as mother sat doing letters.可知作者当时还是个小孩子，故选C。2.The passage shows t hat.A.mother was cold on the surface but kind in her heart to herdauahterB.mother was too serious about everything her daugh

29、ter had doneC.mother cared much about her daughter in wordsD.mother wrote to her daughter in careful words选 A。由But she lived on the surface 和全文内容可知，作者的母亲表面上很冷漠，但心里充满了对作者的爱，正确答案是A。3.The word gulf in the passage me a n s.A.deep understanding between the old and the youngB.different ideas between the m

30、other and the dauahterC.free talks between mother and daughterD.part of the sea going far in land选 B。从 I was too emotionar*.But she lived on the surface”.可知此词是指两人之间不同的看法和观点，应选B。4.What did mother do with her daughters letter asking forgiveness?A.She had never received the letter.B.For years,she often

31、 talked about the letter.C.She didnt forgive her daughter at all in all her life.D.She read the letter aaain and aaain till she died.选 Do 根据.a photo of my father and a one-page letter,folded andrefolded many tim es.可知应选 D。5.Whats the best title of the passage?A.My letter to MotherB.Mother and Childr

32、enC.Mv mothers DeskD.Talks between Mother and Me选 C o文章的开头Ive loved my mothers desk以及后面的Now thepresent of her desk told,as shed never been able to.可知作者是托物思人，以表达自己对母亲的怀念之情，所以最佳标题应是C。Pve loved my mothers desk since I was just tall enough to see above thetop of it as mother sat doing letters.Standing b

33、y her chair,looking at theink bottle,pens,and white paper,I decided that the act of writing must bethe more wonderful thing in the world.当母亲坐在书桌旁写字时，我仅仅能够看见它的顶部，从那个时候我就喜欢上了我母亲的书桌。站在她的椅子上，看着墨水瓶，钢笔和白纸，我认为写字一定是世界上最棒的事情。Years later,during her final illness,mother kept different things for mysister and b

34、rother.14But the desk,shed said again,uifs for Elizabeth.n几年以后，在她最后的疾病期间，母亲为我的姐姐和哥哥安排好了所有的事。“但是书桌，”她再次申明，“它是属于日izabeth的。”I never saw her angry,never saw her cry.I knew she loved me;sheshowed it in action.But as a young girl,I wanted heart-to-heart talksbetween mother and daughter.我从来没看见她生气，从来没见过她哭。我

35、知道她爱我，她表现在行动上。但是作为一个年轻女孩，我想要母亲和女儿之间谈谈心。They never happened.And a gulf opened between us.I was“tooemotional（易动南青的）But she lived on the surface（表面）它们从来没有发生过。并且我们之间开始有代沟。我是“太容易动感情”。但是她只是“体现在表面”。As years passed I had my own family.I loved my mother and thanked herfor our happy family.I wrote to her in c

36、areful words and asked her to letme know in any way she chose that she did forgive（原谅）me.时光流逝，我有了自己的家庭。我爱我的妈妈并且为我幸福的家庭感谢她。我以小心的口吻写信给她，并且叫她让我明白她会以任何方式原谅我。I posted the letter and waited for her answer.None came.我寄出了那封信并且等待着她的答复，却并没有收到回信。My hope turned to disappointment（失望），then little interest and,fin

37、ally,peace-it seemed that nothing happened.I couldnt be sure that theletter had even got to mother.I only knew that I had written it,and I couldstop trying to make her into someone she was not.我的希望变成了失望，然后很小的期待，最后，平 静 似 乎 什 么 都 不 会 发 生。我不能确定那封信已经寄到母亲手中。我仅仅知道我写过那封信，我不能试图阻止她变成她不想成为的人。Now the present o

38、f her desk told,as shed never been able to,that shewas pleased that writing was my chosen work.I cleaned the deskcarefully and found some papers inside a photo of my father and aone-page letter,folded（折叠）and refolded many times.现在，她让她的书桌表明，她很高兴我现在的工作是写作，尽管她从没做到。我把书桌仔细清理好，并且发现一些纸在里面张我父亲的照片和一张单页的信，被折叠

39、着而且被看过很多遍了。Give me an answer,my letter asks,in any way you choose.Mother,youalways chose the act that speaks louder than words.以任何你选择的方式，是我的信所问的问题的回复。妈妈，你总是选择用行动说明而不是语言。Here are some tips（建议）on how to stay safe in earthquakes（地震）.1.Stay inside and duck and cover.Get under a desk or table,orstand in

40、a corner or under a doorway.Cover your head and neck withyour arms.2.Move against a wall if in a high building with no protective desk ortable nearby.Cover your head and neck with your arms.3.Try to get into an open area away from trees,buildings,walls,andpower lines（电杆）if outdoorso4.Pull over（停靠）to

41、 the side of the road away from overpasses（天桥）and power lines if driving.Stay in your car until the shaking ends.5.Get away from shelves or other areas where objects may fall if in acrowded store or public area.Do not run for the door.Lower your bodyclose to the ground and cover your head and neck w

42、ith your hands andarms.6.Stay in your seat if in a cinema or a theater.Get below the level ofthe back of the seat and cover your head and neck with your arms.7.If you take cover（躲避）under a strong piece of furniture,hold onto it and be prepared to move with it.8.Try to stay away from kitchens,where t

43、here are often manyobjects that might fall or get burnt.1.The underlined word duck in Tip 1 m e a n s.A.a water bird with short legs B.some kind of meat for eatingC.walk like a duck D.lower vour head or body vervquickly答案D。细节理解题。根据材料中的第一点判断，答案是D 项。2.should be the most important part（s）to be protecte

44、d in anearthquake.A.Your head and arms B.Your armsC.Your neck and arms D.Your head and neck答案D。细节理解题。根据材料中的第二条内容可知答案。3.Tip3 and Tip4 give you some advice on what you should do whenyou ar e.A.inside a buildingB.outside a buildinaC.in your houseD.in a store答案B。细节判断题。根据材料内容可知答案。翻译Here are some tips（建议）

45、on how to stay safe in earthquakes（地震）.下列是在地震中保持安全的一些建议1.Stay inside and duck and cover.Get under a desk or table,or stand in acorner or under a doorway.Cover your head and neck with your arms.1.呆在里屋，注意躲避和盖住自己。躲在书桌或餐桌的下面，或站在角落或者门道下面。并用你的胳膊保护好你的头部和颈部。2.Move against a wall if in a high building with n

46、o protective desk ortable nearby.Cover your head and neck with your arms.2.如果在高大建筑物附近没有类似写字台或桌子之类的保护措施，应沿着墙移动。并用你的胳膊保护好你的头部和颈部。3.Try to get into an open area away from trees,buildings,walls,andpower lines（电杆）if outdoors 03.如果在室外，努力到一个远离树木，建筑物，墙壁和电杆的开阔的地区。4.Pull over（停靠）to the side of the road away f

47、rom overpasses（天桥）andpower lines if driving.Stay in your car until the shaking ends.4.如果你开车，将车停靠在路的两边，远离天桥，远离电线。你应该呆在车子里，直到地震结束。5.Get away from shelves or other areas where objects may fall if in acrowded store or public area.Do not run for the door.Lower your bodyclose to the ground and cover your

48、head and neck with your hands andarms.5.在拥挤的商店或公共场所，应远离货架和其他物品可能掉下来的地方，不要跑出去。将你的身体贴近地面，并用你的手和胳膊保护你的头和颈部。6.Stay in your seat if in a cinema or a theater.Get below the level of theback of the seat and cover your head and neck with your arms.6.如果在电影院或剧院，呆在你的位置上不要动。蹲到低于座位后背的位置并用你的胳膊保护好你的头部和颈部。7.If you t

49、ake cover under a strong piece of furniture,hold on to itand be prepared to move with it.7 如果你躲在一个结实的家具下面，抓住它并准备和它一起移动。8.Try to stay away from kitchens,where there are often many objectsthat might fall or get burnt.8.想法远离厨房，因为那里经常有很多东西可能掉下来或者燃烧起来。5My parents taught me not to waste food.My mum always

50、 found waysto make leftovers（剩余食物）taste good.I went to I1an to learn aboutsome of their special food.As I was there,I learned about the food andthe history of the area.I learned that they dont waste food,either,andthey use leftovers!Many years ago,there was not enough food for everyone.Peoplelearned