高考英语真题长难句分析详解2.pdf

《高考英语真题长难句分析详解2.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高考英语真题长难句分析详解2.pdf（14页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、高考英语真题长难句分析详解原 句 1原句呈现In her 48,she didnz t seem to realize that she was 49 thebaby7 s photos with a complete stranger.解题点拨根据语境可知此处填名词，第二空为动词。把句子变成以下语句表 达：由于孩子的祖母 发送了孩子出生的消息，她似乎没有意识到她在和一个完全陌生的人 宝宝的照片.从前文 The baby was born and update texts were comingin quickly from the overjoyed grandmother,Teresa（孩

2、子出 生 了，更新的短信很快地从欣喜若狂的祖母特蕾莎那里过来了）,祖母特蕾莎的心情是excitement.兴奋。顺着语意自然可知：她似乎没有意识到她在和一个完全陌生的人sharing共享宝宝的照片.答案In her excitement.兴 奋，she didn,t seem to realize thatshe was sharing 共享 the baby s photos with a completestranger.参考译文由于激动，她似乎没有意识到她在和一个完全陌生的人分享宝宝的照片。句式分析整体分析：选句为复合句。1.主句 In her excitement,she didn t

3、 seem to realize.其中In her excitement 为状语。2.that she was sharing the babys photos with a completestranger为宾语从句 其 中with a complete stranger为状语。重点词汇 excitement兴 奋，激动；令人兴奋的事r ealize实现；了 解，意识到s haring共享；分配；均分；共价 complete完整的；完全的；完成原句2原句呈现 Well,I don t 50 you all but I will get there to takepictures with t

4、he baby,replied Dennis before askingwhich room the new 51 were in.解题点拨语境的语义为:Well,I donz t _ you all but I will get there totake pictures with the baby,replied Dennis beforeasking which room the new 51 were in.在询问新 _ 所在的房间之前，丹尼斯回答道：好吧，我不会 _ 你们的，但我会到那里和孩子合影的。I dont _ you all 的判断，可以从In her 48,she didn

5、f t seemto realize that she was 49 the babyz s photos with acomplete stranger 明确 Dennis 和 the family 之间的关系为stranger所以我不会了解你们的全音区I dont know youa ll)obefore asking which room the new 51 were ino 做题抓住题眼 n e w 这个单词，问题一下就变简单了，The baby was bornand update texts were coming in quickly from theoverjoyed gra

6、ndmother,Teresa 可 知：刚刚有了孩子，升级变父母。所以父母是 新”的身份。答案 Well,I don t know you all but I will get there to takepictures with the baby,replied Dennis before askingwhich room the new parents were in.参考译文在询问新父母所在的房间之前，丹尼斯回答道：好吧，我不了解你们的全部，但我会到那里和孩子合影的。句式分析整体分析：选句两部分。replied Dennis before asking which room the ne

7、wparents were in 为主句,其中 before asking which roomthe new parents were in 为状语。Well,I donz t know you all but I will get there to takepictures with the baby为引语，可以切分为两部分I dont know you all 和 but I will get there to take pictureswith the baby.重点词汇 take pictures 口/木 目r eplied回答，反应（reply的过去式和过去分词）parents双亲

8、（parent的名词复数）原句3原句呈现Much to the family7 s surprise,Dennis stuck to his 52!解题点拨空格处 Much to the family s surprise,Dennis stuck to his_!令全家人惊讶的是，丹尼斯坚持了他的 一！做题时，如果能抓住his”,体会复现的用法，表明白前文Well,I dont know you all but I will get there to take pictures with thebaby,replied Dennis before asking which room the

9、newparents were in,Dennis之前他说要来看孩子，果然来了，信守了诺言。答案Much to the family7 s surprise,Dennis stuck tohis promise!参考译文令全家人惊讶的是，丹尼斯坚持了他的承诺！句式分析本句为简单句,Dennis stuck to his promise 为 主 干，Much tothe familyz s surprise 为状语。重点词汇 family家庭；家族;家庭的；一家所有的 surprise使惊奇；突袭；意外发现；惊奇；意外的事 stuck刺（stick的过去式及过去分词）；动不了的；被卡住的；被缠住

10、的；被难 住 的，不知所措stick to 坚持 promise允 诺，许诺；给人以的指望或希望；许诺；有指望，有前途原句呈现When most of us get a text message on our cell phonefrom an unknown person,we usually say sorry,41number!and and move on.But when Dennis Williams42 a text that clearly wasn t intended for him,he didsomething 43.解题点拨第一空,根据语境填形容词。把When mos

11、t of us get a textmessage on our cell phone from an unknown person weusually say sorry,wrong number!and move on 处，进行汉语问题处理：当人们收到unknown的人的电话时，通常我们们会说不好意思，什么号码？当然是：错误的号码，即 打错了(wrong number)o第二空，根据语境填动词。空格句But when Dennis Williams_ a text that clearly wasn t intended for him,he didsomething special.意

12、为：但是当丹尼斯威廉姆斯条显然不是给他的短信时，他做了一些特别的事情。通过主语text,短 信，谓语动词则用 收到。第 三 空，根据语境填形容词。空 格 句But when DennisWilliams received a text that clearly wasnz t intended forhim,he did something _.but”是分析的钥匙，说明 Dennis和之前一般人们的反应不太一样，所以应该填 特别（special）答案When most of us get a text message on our cell phonefrom an unknown pers

13、on,we usually say wrong number!and move on.But when Dennis Williams received a textthat clearly wasnz t intended for him,he didsomething special.参考译文当我们大多数人在手机上收到陌生人的短信时，我们通常会说 对不起，打错电话了！然后继续前进。但是当丹尼斯威廉姆斯收到一条显然不是给他的短信时，他做了一些特别的事情。句子分析整体分析：选句为两个句子，之间为转折关系。1.句子 IWhen most of us get a text message on o

14、ur cellphone from an unknown person,we usually say wrongnumber!and move on 整体为复合句。When most of usget a text message on our cell phone from an unknownperson为时间状语从句,其 中on our cell phone和from anunknown person 彳故从句的状语;we usually say“wrongnumber!and move o n为 主 句，同时又可以切分为weusually say wrong number!和 and

15、move on 两部分,之间为并列关系。2.句子 2But when Dennis Williams received a text thatclearly wasnz t intended for him,he did something special整体为复合句。when Dennis Williams received a text thatclearly wasn t intended for him 为时间状语从句，其中 thatclearly wasnt intended for him 做从句中 text 的定语 ie didsomething special 为主句。重点词汇

16、 text message正文消息 cell phone手机 wrong number打电话拨错号码；不适合；不胜任；不需要的人 move on离开；继续前进；对采取行动；出发i ntended预期的；有意的；已订婚者；打算（intend的过去式和过去分词）；意指原 句2原句呈现On March 19,Dennis got a group text 44 him that acouple he didn t know were at the hospital,waiting forthe 45 of a baby.解题点拨第一空，把语境改为汉语问题：有一天，他收到一个群发短信,什么他有人要生小

17、宝宝了？当然短信通知消息。第二空。the 45 of a baby为未知信息处，可以从后文The babywas born and update texts were 47 quickly from theoverjoyed grandmother,Teresa的线索,应 该 为“孩子的出生 。the是解决名词复现题的“金钥匙。答案On March 19,Dennis got a group text informing him thata couple he didn7 t know were at the hospital,waiting forthe arrival of a baby.

18、参考译文3月19日，丹尼斯收到一条群发短信，通知他有一对他不认识的夫妇正在医院等待婴儿的到来。句式分析整体分析：句子为复合句。1.Dennis got a group text informing him 为 主 句,OnMarch 19为状语。2.a couple he didn,t know were at the hospital 为从句,waiting for the arrival of a baby 为状语。重点词汇 group text短信i nforming提供情报的，增长见闻的，鼓舞的；告诉（inform的现在分词）;使了解；预示；使充满 a couple 一 对;一 双；一

19、对夫妇k now知道；了解；认识确信；知情 arrival至ij来原句3原句呈现 Congratulations!But I think someone was mistaken,Dennis 46.The baby was born and update texts were 47quickly from the oveijoyed grandmother,Teresa.解题点拨空 格 句 Congratulations!But I think someone wasmistaken,Dennis 意 为：恭喜!但我想是有人弄错了，丹尼斯。根据前面的congratulation的内容表明，他

20、回复了这条短信。所以用responded.空格句 The baby was born and update texts werequickly from the overjoyed grandmother,Teresa.处理成为问题：孩子出生了，更新的短信很快地从欣喜若狂的祖母特蕾莎那里？。语境决定了：传过来了(coming in)。答案 Congratulations!But I think someone was mistaken,Dennis responded.The baby was born and update textswere coming in quickly from t

21、he overjoyed grandmother,Teresa.参考译文 恭 喜！但我想是有人弄错了，丹尼斯回答。孩子出生了，更新的短信很快从欣喜若狂的祖母特蕾莎那里来了。句式分析整体分析：选句为两个句子。1.句子 1 Congratulations!But I think someone wasmistaken,Dennis responded,由主句和引语两部分构成。2.句子 2The baby was born and update texts were comingin quickly from the overjoyed grandmother,Teresa,可以切分为两部分 The baby was born 和 and update texts werecoming in quickly from the overjoyed grandmother,Teresa之间为并列关系。重点词汇 Congratulations祝贺；贺词；祝词 mistaken弄错的；错误的；被误解的；误解；误会；弄错（mistake的过去分词）；认不出 responded回 答，回 报，响应（respond的过去式和过去分 词）；有反应；有效果；有影响 coming in进 入，开始overjoyed万分高兴的，欣喜若狂的；使大喜（overjoy的过去式和过去分词）