新视野大学英语4-郑树棠--读写教程-课后答案.pdf

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1、Unit 1III.1.idle 2.ju stify 3.discount 4.d istin ct 5.minute6.accused 7.object 8.contaminate 9.sustain 10.worshipIV.1.accusing.of 2.end up 3.came upon 4.at her worst 5.pa:6.run a risk of 7.participate in 8.other than 9.object to/objectedV1.K 2.G 3.C 4.E 5.N 6.0 7.1 8.L 9.A 10.DCollocationVI.1.delay

2、2.pain 3.hardship 4.suffering 5.fever6.defeat 7.poverty 8.treatment 9.noise 10.agonyW ord buildingVII.1.ju stify 2.glorify 3.exemplifies 4.classified5.purified 6.intensify 7.identify 8.te rrifie dVIII.1.bravery 2.jewelry 3.delivery 4.machinery5.robbery 6.nursery 7.scenery 8.discoverysentence Structu

3、reIX.1.other than for funerals and weddings2.other than to live an independent life3.other than that they appealed to his eye.4.but other than that,he，11 eat just about everything.5.other than that i t s somewhere in the town centerX.1.shouldn，t have been to the cinema la st night2.would have;told h

4、im the answer3.they neednt have gone at a ll4.must have had too much work to do5.might have been injured seriouslyXIII.1.B 2,A 3.C 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.AI I.D 12.C 13.D 14.A 15.C 16.D 17.B 18.C 19.A 20.DUnit 2Section AComprehension o f the text1.H e lived a poor and miserable life during his c

5、hildhood.2.Because no one in B ritain appeared to appreciate his talent for comedy.Uis comicfigures did notconform to B ritish standards.3.Because his dress and behavior didn，t seem that English.4.It was the f ir s t movie in which Chaplin spoke.5.H e used his physical senses to invent his a rt as h

6、e went along without a preparedscript.6.His transformation of life le ss objects into other kinds of objects,plus the sk illwith which heexecuted it again and again.7.She brought sta b ility and happiness to him and became a center of calm in hisfamily.8.Comic.VocabularyIII.1.coarse 2.betrayed 3.inc

7、ident 4.postponed 5.execute6.surrounding 7.applause 8.extraordinary 9.clumsy 10.sparkedIV.1.for 2.against 3.up 4.about 5.up6.to 7,down 8.dow n 9.in 10.onV.1.I 2.J 3.B 4.D 5.E 6.G 7.F 8.L 9.N 10.ACollocationVI.1.service 2.help/hand 3.influence 4.guarantee 5.v isit6.span.7.welcome 8.s p irit 9.duties

8、10.buildingsW ord BuildingVII.1.a r tis t 2.te rro rist 3.novelist 4.activ ists5.biologists 6.id ealist 7.c a p ita lists 8.to u ristVIII.1.terrorism 2.industrialism 3.realism 4.idealism5.criticism 6.heroism 7.racism 8.Modernismsentence structureIX1.If I had known that you were coming,I would have m

9、et you at the airport.2.If he had tried to leave the country,he would have been stopped at the border.3.If w e had found him earlier,w e could have saved his life.4.If I had caught that plane,I would have been killed in the a ir crash.5.If he had been in good health,he could have written many books.

10、X.1.it is a wonder to find2.It is a surprise for us to find3.i t is a waste of time to argue with him4.I t s a comfort to know5.It is a re lie f for us to learnXI1.If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous,it would have attracteda larger audience.2.She has never lost faith in her own a

11、bility,so it is a possibility for her tobecome a successful actress.3.I never had formal training,I just learned as I went along.4.As their products find their way into the international market,their brand isgaining in popularity.5.She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by t

12、hieves andthat all hermoney was gone,but she doubted whether she could make it sound believable.6.No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose,but this broughtmore criticism of him.ClozeXIII.1.C 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.D 8.A 9.D 10.C11.D 12.A 13.A 14.C 15.B 16.D 17.A 18.C 19.B 20.AStru

13、ctured WritingXV.Charlie Chaplin is a great comic for his native land Britain,but even more so forthe world.On thestage he often wore tiny moustaches,huge pants and tailcoats that were perhaps morecharacteristic ofEuropeans and may be not much of the British.Since more than half of the roles Chaplin

14、played werein silent films,people throughout the world had no difficulty understanding hisfilms.With soundmovies,Chaplin created a nonsense language that sounded like no known nationalityand was acceptedand appreciated by people all over the world.For most of his lifetime he did notstay in his mothe

15、rcountry;he traveled throughout the world to appear on stage for people of differentnationalitiesUnit 3Section AVocabularyIII.1.raw 2.convicted pensation 4.notify 5.provisions6.receipt 7.paste 8.altered 9.thrive 10.certifyExercises on Web course only:11.donation 12.roast 13.rent 14.champion 15.tempt

16、ationIV1.up 2.to 3.down 4.of 5.out6.into 7.for 8.on 9.through 10.ofV.1.M 2.E 3.G 4.A 5.H 6.C 7.1 8.K 9.0 10.DCollocation1.respect 2.degree 3.money 4.living 5.praise6.place 7.success 8.scholarship 9.job 10.reputationWord BuildingVII.1.longish 2.animal-like 3.selfish 4.honey-like5.ball-like 6.boyish 7

17、.yellowish 8.bookishVIII.1.politicians 2.technician edian 4.musicians5.physicians 6.electricians 7.beautician 8.magiciansentence structureIX.1.The wanted man is believed to be living in New York.2.Many people are said to be homeless after the floods.3.Three men are said to have been arrested after t

18、he explosion.4.The prisoner is thought to have escaped by climbing over the wall.5.Four people are reported to have been seriously injured in the accident.X.1.He tried sending her flowers,but it didn，t have any effect.2.I don,t regret telling her what I thought,even if I upset her.3.The window was b

19、roken because I forgot to close it when I left.4.We regret to inform you that the materials you ordered are out of stock.5.He welcomed the new student and then went on to explain the college regulations.TranslationXI.1.Seven or eight officials are reported to have taken bribes and the mayor hasdecid

20、ed to look into theaffair in person.2.These workers regret yielding to the managements advice and going back to work.Now they areagain faced with the threat of losing their jobs.3.You only need to fill out a form to get your membership,which entitles you toa discount on goods.4.Their car broke down

21、halfway for no reason.As a result they arrived three hourslater than they hadplanned.5.The official got involved in a scandal and was forced to resign weeks later.6.The man living on welfare began to build up his own market,one step at a timeand his business isthriving.XII1.据 报 道 这 个 男 子 曾 在 私 下 说：“

22、许 多 救 济 对 象 在 欺 骗 我 们，因 此，作 为 补 偿，我 们 有 权 让 他 们 对 我 们 点 头 哈 腰。2.我 们 考 虑 了 你 的 背 景 与 经 历，很 遗 憾 地 告 诉 你，我 们 目 前 没 有 适 合 你 的 工 作 机 会。3.我 没 能 按 奥 斯 卡 的 暗 示 去 做，相 反，我 反 驳 了 那 个 妇 女，结 果 她 竟 然 是 我 们 的 新 经 理。4.需 要 有 人 来 充 当 穷 人 权 利 的 捍 卫 者，因 为 这 一 体 制 太 容 易 被 滥 用。5.我 的 车 子 在 高 速 公 路 上 抛 锚 后，我 打 电 话 向 警 察 求

23、助，20分 钟 后 他 们 赶 来 帮 我。6.他 热 爱 艺 术，却 经 受 了 巨 大 的 痛 苦 一 贫 穷 与 误 解。closeXIII.1.B 2,C 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.C 9.A 10.B11.D 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.D 16.B 17.C 18.A 19:D 20.Bstructured WritingXVIt is difficult to get a welfare client s wheelchair repaired.Once my wheelchairneeded repairing,and I notified my ca

24、seworker.She gave me a lecture that I hadn,t taken good careof my wheelchair.Then she told me that I must have the patience to wait until she had the time toreport my wheelchairconditions to my medical worker.Then the medical worker called the wheelchair repaircompaniesto get the cheapest bid and in

25、formed the main welfare office at the state capital.Ittook them anotherseveral days to consider the matter.When they finally got my wheelchair repaired,I had been confinedto bed for more than half a month.Unit 4Section AVocabularyIII.1.investment 2.disposal 3.condensed 4.strategic 5.revenue6.scratch

26、 7.utilities 8.invested 9.nowhere 10.transmissionIV.1.is lagging far behind 2.are stuck with 3.going for 4.remain in contact5.keep pace with 6.at your disposal 7.dates from 8.scratched the surface of9.stuck in 10.choose betweenV.l.L 2.N 3.D 4.E 5.II 6.1 7.F 8.0 9.1 10.BCollocationVI.1.exchange 2.gro

27、wth 3.opportunities 4.understanding 5.benefits6.peace 7.development 8.career 9.w ill 10.statusW ord BuildingVII.1.superpower 2.superabundant 3.supermarket 4.super-speed5.supercomputer 6.superman 7.superstar 8.super-efficientVIII.1.auto-timer 2.auto-focus 3.autograph 4.auto-reverse5.autobiography 6.a

28、utomakers 7.autoloading 8.autocriticismsentence structureIX1.Concentrate on indoor delights rather than outdoor fights and youll be m uchbetter appreciated.2.A s a result of the development of computer technology many people m ay eventuallybe able towork at hom e rather than go to the office.3.Som e

29、 people say that the pupils achievements th is term will be measured by aformal te st ratherthan th eir teacher*s assessment.4.They argued that th eir products should be developed on the basis of need ratherthan profit.5.During weekends the businessmen m ay spend time establishing friendship and mut

30、ualtru st ratherthan discussing any particular item of business.X.1.Petrol now is twice as expensive as it was a few years ago.2.Theirs is about three times as big as ours.3.Latin American customers talk two to four times as long on the phone as peoplein North America.4.the fee for cell phones is ty

31、pically twice as m uch as for calls made over fixedlines5.can transmit 250,000 times as much data as a standard telephone wireTranslationX L1.Rather than invest in m y education,m y parents spent th eir money on a new house.2.Today,people are spending twice as m uch on entertainment and relaxation a

32、s theydid in the past.3.In order to be successful,a business must keep pace with developments in themarketplace.4.Her fluency in English gave her an advantage over other g irls for the job.5.For students,nowhere is better than the library,where a ll the books are at th eirdisposal.6.We should make f

33、ull use of the platform to strengthen communication,expandcooperation in moreareas and seek further development through joint efforts.XII.1,发 展 中 国 家 认 为 信 息 技 术 是 促 进 经 济 发 展 的 途 径，但 一 些 国 家 在 估 算 成 本 与 选 择 技 术 方 面 缺 乏 经 验。2.据 说 地 球 拥 有 的 地 下 水 量 大 约 是 其 拥 有 的 河 流 和 湖 泊 水 量 的 三 千 倍,而 且 地 下 水 要 干 净

34、得 多。3.任 何 人 都 能 照 出 好 照 片 一 问 题 只 是 你 是 否 在 合 适 的 时 间 和 地 点。4.通 过 在 他 们 的 学 校 和 图 书 馆 安 装 计 算 机，这 些 社 区 的 领 导 们 表 明 他 们 决 心 不 在 技 术 上 落 后。5.当 他 开 始 创 办 这 家 公 司 时，他 想 他 将 能 在 市 场 上 与 那 些 顶 级 公 司 并 驾 齐 驱，可 是 他 现 在 失 望 了，因 为 他 没 有 成 功。6.佛 罗 里 达 的 一 对 夫 妇 在 建 造 一 座 他 们 称 之 为 未 来 之 家 的 房 子，它 既 能 抵 御 咫 风，

35、又 与 周 围 环 境 十 分 协 调。ClozeXIII.1.C 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.D 8.B 9.C 10.D11.A 12.C 13.B 14.D 15.C 16.D 17.B 18.A 19.C 20.CStructured WritingXV.Compare the new welfare system with the old one and you would find a world ofdifference betweenthe two.Under the new welfare system,the law encourages welfare c

36、lients to workon their own for agradual shift away from welfare,and this is not the case in the past.Welfare clientsnow can developtheir talents to make money.In the past,they often cheated to bleed the systemfor a few extra dollars.Now caseworkers will gladly help their clients find appropriate job

37、s rather thanact like detectives totry to seek out any unreported properties.Today many welfare clients have made achoice to live a lifeof complete honesty and they tell the truth to caseworkers and declare any extraincome they make.In cases like this,caseworkers will feel greatly relieved because t

38、hey dont needto search for anycheating as in the past.Unit 5Section AComprehension o f the textI.1.Because 22 million people 1 ive alone,which suggests that it is an overwhelmingphenomenon in theUnited States.2.Because they can find inspiration in solitude.3.The more positive one is toward oneself,t

39、he less the need for staying with others.4.It depends.If they live with th eir friends,the friends*temporary leaving willbe received as awelcome change.However,if they live alone,the temporary absence of friends m ayleave them with a feeling of emptiness.5.Because the need to talk is the most basic

40、need of a so litary person.6.They m ay call friends to tel 1 them important things,or talk to themselves,theirpets,the television,or even to strangers.7.To stay rational,se ttle down in a comfortable way and find pleasure from thecurrent l i f e,.wait foranything happy that m ay happen.8.The w riter

41、 thinks that as ordinary peoples so litary life differs from that ofgreat minds(like poetsand philosophers),they should cherish the thought that since w e are here,w e m ayas well accept itand make the best of i t.VocabularyIII.1.humble 2.slippery 3.tame 4.inspiration 5.crept6.apology 7.observation

42、8.dictate 9.inadequate 10.solitaryExercises on W eb course only:11.choked 12.waterproof 13.poetry modityIV1.cast out 2.a ll by himself 3.stay up late 4.was fond of 5.at one sittin g6.fille d up with 7.speaks highly of 8.set forth 9.at length 10.for the timebeingV.l.K 2,H 3.M 4.B 5.A 6.0 7.J 8.D 9.F

43、10.1CollocationVI.1.efficiency 2.status 3.performance 4.standard 5.coordination6.sense 7.career 8.quality 9.supply 10.accuracyW ord Cjuifdin8VII.1.underestimated 2.underpaid 3.overslept 4.Underdeveloped5.overestimated 6.overcharged 7.underweight 8.overloadedVIII.1.simplified 2.electrician 3.recovery

44、 4.childlike5.autobiography 6.underline 7.terrorist 8.overreactsentence structureIX.1.The distance between them is not so great as to be unbridgeable.2.The unity of the masses with the party is never so strong as it is now.3.The punishment was harsh because Maggie would lose her position,but it was

45、notso bad as losingher pay.4.r ve heard the terrible noise once or twice before,but never so loud as thisone.5.Men are never so peaceful,so graceful with each other as they are now.X1.You might as well go there to see whether there is the information you need.2 We might as well3.You might as well4.W

46、e might as well5.We might as wellcall it freedom.ring and tell them youre going to visit them.walk home.find an easier one to read.TranslationXL1.This little man is not so innocent as he appears.2.There，s nothing I can do about the problem,so you might as well turn to ProfessorWang for help.3.Both s

47、ides speak highly of the fruits in their cooperation in different areas,and hope that thecooperation can be furthered.4.On the one hand,an image of being close to the people can get a new policy moreeasily accepted.On the other hand,it will encourage people to speak their minds and come up withconst

48、ructivesuggestions”.5.His sense of loneliness rose and fell and he sometimes would talk at length tohimself and his petsand the television.6.After all,money is not everything.The richest people are not necessarily thehappiest.XII1.新 的 机 制 并 不 像 他 们 预 期 的 那 样 有 效，因 为 数 月 过 去 了，但 管 理 效 率 并 没 有 明 显 改 进

49、。2.我 不 想 不 必 要 地 吓 唬 你，可 你 最 好 还 是 面 对 事 实，看 看 一 些 数 字 吧。3.孤 独 的 特 点 是 一 种 与 世 隔 绝 感，而 独 居 则 是 独 自 一 人 却 不 感 到 寂 寞 的 状 态，它 能 引 发 自 我 意 识。4.孤 独 是 一 种 消 极 的 状 态，你 会 感 到 失 去 了 某 种 东 西。你 可 能 与 别 人 在 一 起 仍 然 感 到 孤 独 一 这 也 许 是 孤 独 最 痛 苦 的 形 式。5.独 居 是 一 种 与 自 我 相 约 的 积 极 的 状 态。独 居 是 值 得 向 往 的，是 独 自 一 人、享 受

50、 自 我 愉 快 而 又 充 实 的 陪 伴 的 一 种 状 态。6.梭 罗 说，一 个 人 即 使 身 处 同 伴 之 中，如 果 不 对 他 们 敞 开 心 扉，仍 会 感 到 孤 独。ClozeXIII.1.B 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.D 8.D 9.B 10.A11.C 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.D 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.D 20.CStructured WritingXV.Some people prefer to live alone whereas some others have to live alone for onereason