新视野大学英语第二册答案(第二版).pdf

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1、新 视 野 大 学 英 语（第 二 版）第 二 册 Unit 1.2新 视 野 大 学 英 语（第 二 版）第 二 册 Unit 2.4新 视 野 大 学 英 语（第 二 版）第 二 册 Unit 3.6新 视 野 大 学 英 语（第 二 版）第 二 册 Unit 4.9新 视 野 大 学 英 语（第 二 版）第 二 册 Unit 5.1 1新 视 野 大 学 英 语（第 二 版）第 二 册 Unit 6.14新 视 野 大 学 英 语（第 二 版）第 二 册 Unit 7.16新 视 野 大 学 英 语（第 二 版）第 二 册 Unit 8.18新 视 野 大 学 英 语（第 二 版）第 二

2、 册 Unit 9.21新 视 野 大 学 英 语（第 二 版）第 二 册 Unit 10.23第 二 册 新 视 野 大 学 英 语(第 二 版)第 二 册 Unit 1U nitlSection AI Comprehension ofThe Text1.The attitude is that if one is not moving ahead he is falling behind.2.Time is treated as if it were something almost real.(People budget it,waste it,steal it,kill it,cut

3、it,account for it;they also charge for it.)They do this because time is aprecious resource.3.Everyone is in a rush often under pressure.City people always appear to behurrying to get where they are going,restlessly seeking attention in a store or elbowingothers as they try to complete their shopping

4、.4.Don/t take it personally.This is because people value time highly and they resentsomeone else“wasting it beyond a certain appropriate point.5.New arrivals in America will miss opening exchanges,the ritual interaction that goeswith a cup of coffee or tea and leisurely chats.6.Americans produce a s

5、teady flow of labor-saving devices.They communicate rapidlythrough faxes,phone calls or emails rather than through personal contacts.7.The impersonality of electronic communication has little or no relation to thesignificance of the matter at hand.8.It is taken as a sign of skillfulness or being com

6、petent to solve a problem or fulfill a jobwith speed in the U.S.VocabularyIII1.charge 2.convention 3.efficient 4.obtain petent 6.assessing 7.fulfill 8.conducting consequently 10.significanceIV.1.behind 2.at 3.in 4.out 5.to 6.to 7.in 8.with 9.but 10.forV.1.L 2,C 3.D4.N 5.0 6.A 7.E 8.G 9.1 10.KWord Bu

7、ildingVImitment 2.attraction 3.appointment 4.impression5.civilization position 7.confusion 8.congratulation9.consideration 10.explanation 11,acquisition 12.depressionVII.desirable favorable considerable acceptabledrinkable advisable remarkable preferable1.advisable 2.desirable 3.favorable 4.consider

8、able 5.remarkable 6.preferable 7.drinkable 8.acceptableStructureVIII1.much less can he write English articles2.much less can he manage a big company3.much less could he carry it upstairs4.much less have I spoken to him5.much less to read a lot outside of itIX1.Having meals at home can cost as little

9、 as two or three dollars,whereas eating out at arestaurant is always more expensive.2.We thought she was rather proud,whereas in fact she was just very shy.3.We have never done anything for them,whereas they have done so much for us.4.Natalie prefers to stay for another week,whereas her husband pref

10、ers to leaveimmediately.5.Some praise him highly,whereas others put him down severelyTranslationX.1.She wouldnt take a drink,much less would she stay for dinner.2.He thought I was lying to him,whereas I was telling the truth.3.How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this we

11、ek?4.The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy.5.Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency.6.We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project,so we have to carryon.XI1.我 认 为 他 不 会 抢 劫，更 不 用 说 暴 力 抢 劫 了。2.男 工 平 均 工 资 每 小 时

12、1 0美 元，而 女 工 才 每 小 时 7 美 元。3.自 然 界 的 平 衡 一 旦 遭 到 破 坏，就 会 带 来 很 多 不 可 预 知 的 影 响。4.期 终 考 试 迫 在 眉 睫，你 最 好 多 花 点 时 间 看 书。5.有 趣 的 是，消 费 者 发 现 越 来 越 难 以 辨 别 某 些 品 牌 的 原 产 国。其 部 分 原 因 来 自 于 全 球 化 带 来 的 影 响，部 分 原 因 是 由 于 产 地 的 变 化。6.最 近 一 次 调 查 表 明，妇 女 占 总 劳 动 力 的 40%。Cloze1.C 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.

13、A 10.Cl l.D 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.AStructured WritingXIV.A larger and larger part of society is expressing its concern about environmentalprotection.Active in their concern,teachers and students hold specific meetings todiscuss environmental protection.Also,city planners take environmental problems into

14、serious consideration.And,though reducing pollution can be expensive,factories oftentake every possible measure to do their part.Many people are concerned and activebecause air and water pollution affects everyone and makes it difficult for cities tosurvive and businesses to make a profit.Section B.

15、Comprehension of the TextII.1.D 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.BVocabularyIII.1.utilize 2.reject 3.considerable 4.temporary 5.acceptable6.recognition 7.alleviate 8.appreciate 9.furthermore 10.interactIV.1.interact with 2.gone through 3.deal with 4.recovered from5.adjusting to 6.familiar to 7.In spite of

16、8.were tired of9.prevented from 10,came to新 视 野 大 学 英 语（第 二 版）第 二 册 Unit 2Unit TwoSection AI.Comprehension of the Text1.She felt that Nikolai was quite different from what she had expected;still,she wasquite nervous.2.No.Actually she was quite surprised when Nikolai suggested that.3.They went throug

17、h a lot of hard training sessions full of pain and tears.Yet thetraining was really productive.4.Yes,he did.He was always practicing while others were relaxing themselves.5.In training,they were strict coach and determined athlete;at other times,they wereon good terms with each other,like friends.6.

18、Because Nikolai sang out instructions in a regular manner,similar to those of a danceinstructor.7.the writer achieved a fourth place in the nation,but they didnt manage to participatein the Olympics.8.Besides improving her skills under Nikolais instruction,she also learned theimportance of determina

19、tion with courage,heart,and discipline;most important of all,she learned to be thankful and loving while living in this world.VocabularyIII.1.promising 2.amusing 3.lowered 4.persisted 5.rank6.swear 7.unfair 8.presence 9.frowning 10,approximatelyIV.1.on 2,upon 3.on 4.in 5.by 6.to 7.in 8,of 9,on 10.ou

20、tV.1.0 2.K 3.D 4.H 5J 6.E 7.M 8.G 9.B 10.AWord BuildingVI.1.observeobserver:one who observes a person or an event2.skiskier:one who skis3.visitvisitor:one who visits somebody or some place4.learnlearner:one who learns something5.reportreporter:one who reports on persons or events for a newspaper6.dr

21、inkdrinker:one who often drinks alcohol,esp,too muchVII.Tropical global dangerous central environmental occasional musical natural1.tropical 2.musical 3.occasional 4.environmental5.global 6.dangerous 7.natural 8.centralSentence StructureVIII.1.they didnt lose heart despite lots of frustration.2.Desp

22、ite the heavy rain,the boys played football in the yard all afternoon.3.1 will try my best despite the slim chances of success.4.Despite a thorough search for the escaped prisoner in the mountain,no sign of himwas found.5.Despite their increased income,their life became poorer because of the rising

23、prices.IX.1.nor do I think it necessary to do so2.nor would they go to my sisters3.nor do we have her telephone number4.Nor would I like to go to work immediately5.now would ITranslationX.1.Despite the fact that she is the only child in her family,she is never babied by herparents.2.Mike didnt come

24、to the party last night,nor did he call me to give an explanation.3.The person sitting next to him did publish some novels,but he is by no means a greatwriter.4.He has no interest in football and is indifferent to who wins or loses.5.The manager needs an assistant that he can count on to take care o

25、f problems in hisabsence.6.This is the first time that he has made a speech in the presence of so large an audience.XI.1.尽 管 那 项 计 划 一 开 始 就 证 明 是 不 切 实 际 的，但 是 他 们 还 是 坚 持 要 实 施。2.我 无 法 说 服 他 接 受 这 项 计 划，也 无 法 使 他 认 识 到 这 项 计 划 的 重 要 性。3.你 是 怎 么 把 那 么 多 东 西 塞 进 这 个 小 行 李 箱 的？4.别 人 对 他 怎 么 看，他 全 不 在

26、 意。5.我 能 否 指 出 你 犯 了 个 小 错 误。6.他 母 亲 让 他 开 车 慢 一 点 儿，但 是 他 从 不 把 她 的 话 放 在 心 上。ClozeXII.l.B 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.D ll.B 12.D 13.B 14.C 15.DXIV.Computers,just like any new technology,have a negative side.As more and morecomputers are used in production lines,many jobs are being taken ov

27、er bycomputer-controlled machines.As a result,many workers are finding themselvesjobless.This constitutes a threat to social security.Another problem is computer crimes.Forexample,some people are finding ways to break into the bank computer systems andtransfer large sums of money to their own accoun

28、ts.There have been many reports likethis.One more negative effect of computers is that they bring about health problems.Sitting in front of computers all day undoubtedly affects peoples health.Back pain,wristpain,failing eyesight,to name only a few.Section BReading SkillsI.l.D 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.BCompreh

29、ension of the TextII.l.D 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.BVocabularyIII.1.sake 2.sacrificed 3.crack 4.pursuing 5.explosive6.overcome 7.indicated 8.opponents 9.stripped 10.deniedIV.1.Natasha made herself stand out in the group interview by acting as the leader in hergroup.2.To be successful,you need a care

30、ful plan,good luck,help at the right time,and aboveall,hard work.3.They are not doing this to gain recognition or money;they are doing this for the sakeof society.4.It was actually what he said rather than what he did that made me sad.5.Once my mother sets her mind on something,it will be very hard

31、to stop her.6.Years of research had set the stage for their success in their field.7.Local people are used to the phenomenon,so they are not surprised at all.8.Today at this meeting we are going to focus on the question of air pollution.9.He never expected that his best friend would charge him with

32、cheating in the exam.10.His parents were so strict with him in his studies that he had little time to participatein any activities outside of class.新 视 野 大 学 英 语（第 二 版）第 二 册 Unit 3Unit 3Section AComprehension of the Text1.The writer is a black man who is not an American citizen.2.According to him,du

33、ring their two years together they had experienced the usual upsand downs of a couple learning to know,understand,and respect each other.In additionhe thought they had honestly confronted the weaknesses and strengths of each otherscharacters.3.They learned a great deal about tolerance,compromise,and

34、 being open with eachother.4.As with many couples,they got married for the wrong reasons and found out manyyears later that they were incompatible.They didnt take enough time to know eachother.5.Her mother,counseled Gail to be really sure she was doing the right thing.6.He immediately suspected that

35、 Mark was marrying his daughter in order to remain inthe United States.7.He quoted statistics showing that mixed couples had a higher divorce rate thancouples of the same race and gave examples of mixed couples he had counseled whowere having marital difficulties.8.People can be very cruel toward ch

36、ildren from mixed marriages.VocabularyIII.1.mutual 2.illusion 3.canceled 4.overlooked 5.proceeded 6.resolve promise 9.confirm 10.subsequentlyIV.1.having nothing to do with 2.taking care of 3.met with 4.on the surface 5.work out 6.incompatible with 7.ups and downs 8.learned of 9.indication of 10.all

37、alongV.l.M 2.L 3.F 4.D 5.H 6.0 7.A 8.C 9.1 10.KWord BuildingVI.1.shopping 2.feeling 3.storage 4.cooking 5.ending 6.beginning 7.gathering 8.removal 9.arrival 10.passage 11.writing 12.marriageVIL1.relationship 2.citizenship 3.leadership 4.membership 5.boyhood 6.livelihood 7.brotherhood 8.authorship 9.

38、adulthood 10.neighborhood 11.wisdom 12.ownershipSentence structureVIII.1.It is never too bad(for us)to do something about the situation.2.One is never too old to learn.3.It is never too late(for you)to put a stop to this madness.4.It is never too late(for you)to mend your ways.5.His income was never

39、 too small to support his family.IX.1.My best friend,Anna,was here last night.2.The company manager,Mr.Madison,gathered his staff and announced the decision.3.You should have seen an ophthalmologist,an eye doctor.4.He sent for the accountant,the most experienced person in accounting.5.HLeave it to m

40、e/1 said David,the man on night duty.TranslationX.1.You are never too experienced to learn new techniques.2.There remains one problem,namely,who should be sent to head the research there.3.Their relationship did meet with some difficulty at the beginning because of culturaldifferences.4.Though he ha

41、s had ups and downs,I believed all along that he would succeedsomeday.5.1 have some reservations about the truth of your claim.6.She isnt particularly tall,but her slim figure gives an illusion of height.XI.1.应 尽 早 告 知 年 轻 人：必 须 认 真 对 待 法 律。2.他 现 在 面 临 一 个 重 要 决 定，这 个 决 定 可 能 会 影 响 他 的 整 个 前 程。3.即 使

42、 在 情 况 最 糟 糕 的 时 候，你 也 必 须 保 持 镇 静 和 信 心。4.人 际 关 系 的 成 功 与 否 与 双 方 相 处 是 否 融 洽 以 及 交 流 是 否 顺 畅 有 很 大 关 系。5.他 受 到 袭 击，身 受 重 伤，随 后 不 治 而 亡。6.他 的 举 止 至 少 在 表 面 上 像 个 正 常 人。ClozeXII.1.A 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.C 10.D11.B12.A13.D 14.C 15.DStructured WritingXIV.Many people place so much emphasis on

43、success that they think any failure is bad.Failure is never pleasant because it hurts people.But in fact it can make positivecontribution to our life once we learn how to make the best of it.We can learn from adisastrous party how to give a good one.And we can learn from an ill-chosen first housewha

44、t to look for in a second.Even a total failure can give us fresh ideas or a change ofdirection.Repeated failures lead to success and prove to be beneficial to us as weexperiment every day to find out the right way of doing things.Section BReading skillsI.1.F 2,F 3.0 4.F 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.F 9.0 10.FCompr

45、ehension of the TextII.l.C 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.DVocabularyIII.l.arrange 2.criticism 3.innocent 4.criticizing 5.miserable6.modest pelled 8.somehow 9.anticipate lO.birlliantIV.l.on 2.from.to 3.off 4.with 5.away6.about 7.over 8.On 9,Concerning lO.to新 视 野 大 学 英 语（第 二 版）第 二 册 Unit 4Unit 4Section A:

46、Comprehension of the Text1.He was waiting to see a woman who had filled a special place in his life for the pastthirteen months.2.Soon after he volunteered for military service,he received a book and a letter fromthis woman.3.John Blandford was the only person to write her back.4.She had faithfully

47、written to John.Even when his letters did not arrive,she wroteanyway,without decrease.5.As long as he received her letters,he felt as thought he could survive.6.She declined his request and explained her objection.7.Yes,but she had asked a lady well over forty to wear the rose on her coat.8.She want

48、ed to make sure that John didnt love her just for her beauty.VocabularyIII.1.forbid 2.identical 3.objection 4.warmth 5.volunteers6.overseas 7.declined 8.resisted 9.fancy 10.decrease/declineIV.1.without fail 2.volunteer for 3.as long as 4.right away5.more than 6.am thankful.for 7.wrote back 8.forbidd

49、en from9.vanished into 10,was free toV.1.0 2.J 3.G 4.H 5.L 6.A 7.E 8.B 9.C 10.NWord BuildingVI.1.sadness 2.weakness 3.carelessness 4.illness5.darkness 6.kindness 7.laziness 8.nervousnessVII.1.noisy 2.wealthy 3.sunny 4.lucky5.tasty 6.healthy 7.angry 8.icySentence structureVIII.1.It is necessary for t

50、he manager to finish the whole task before leaving for a holiday.2.It is a shame to take so much money for doing so little.3.It is our responsibility to help people around us who are in trouble.4.It is a surprise for us all to realize he has been cheating us.5.It is pleasant for the mother to see he