新视野大学英语读写教程第四册答案Unit1-6.pdf

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1、新 版 新 视 野 大 学 英 语 读 写 教 程 第 四 册 答 案 Unit 1iii.1.idle 2.justify 3.discount6.accused 7.object 8.contaminate【点 拨】1.assembly lin e:装 配 线，流 水 线 3.at a discount:打 折 6.accuse of:指 责 7.object to(ones)d o in g:反 对 9.allow f o r:允 许;考 虑；体 谅 4.distinct 5.minute9.sustain 10.worship10.E v ita:伊 娃 贝 隆（Maria Eva D

2、uarte de Per6n,1919年 5 月 7 日 1952年 7 月 2 6日），常 被 称 为 贝 隆 夫 人，出 生 于 阿 根 廷，阿 根 廷 总 统 胡 安 贝 隆 的 第 二 任 妻 子，曾 是 阿 根 廷 的 第 一 夫 人。为 纪 念 她，还 拍 摄 了 同 名 电 影 贝 隆 夫 人。IV.1.accusing.of(L41)2.end up(L7)3.came upon(L65)6.run a risk of(L20)7.participate in(L4)8.other than(L21)【点 拨】3.w h e n:于 是；就 在 这 时 5.dearly:hea

3、vily 沉 重 地；深 情 地(Unit 10,Book 3)6.on schedule:on time 按 时，准 时 8.other than:except 除 了 V.l.K 2.G 3.C 4.E 5.N 6.0 7.14.at her worst(L48)9.object to/objected(L40)8.L 9.A 10.D5.pay for(L40)10.at best(L7)【点 拨】3.worshipping:a.崇 拜 的;worshipping fans 崇 拜 的 粉 丝(Text A,Unit 1,Book 1)5.originally:at first 起 初,

4、一 开 始 CollocationVI.1.delay 2.pain 3.hardship 4.suffering 5.fever6.defeat 7.poverty 8.treatment 9.noise 10.agonyWord building【点 拨】1.relieving fo rc e:救 援 部 队 3.speak o f:谈 及 6.on/at the mercy of s b.:任 凭 的 摆 布，完 全 受 支 配 二 at ones disposal10.agony:谐 音“爱 过 你”(不 爱 了，很 痛 苦)VII.1.justify 2.glorify 3.exem

5、plifies 4.classified 5.purified 6.intensify 7.identify【点 拨】3.exemplify:v.represent 代 表 example n.例 子 6.bid:v.竞 标 VIII.1.bravery 2.jewelry 3.delivery 4.machinery 5.robbery 6.nursery 7.scenery【点 拨】3.delivery:n.speech 演 讲 Sentence StructureIX.other th a n:除 了=except,apart from；要 注 意 other than在 不 同 句 子

6、 中 所 接 的 结 构：介 词 短 语,that从 句。第 4 题 中 的 that是 什 么？8.terrified8.discovery带 t o 的 不 定 式,1.other than for funerals and weddings2.other than to live an independent life3.other than that they appealed to his eye4.but other than that,he*ll eat just about everything5.other than that its somewhere in the tow

7、n center【点 拨】4.t嬴 耳 代 词，作 宾 语，代 替 前 文 的 pork。X.would/need/should/might/musthavedone结 构 分 另 ij表 示“自 责，“没 必 要”，“本 应 该”，“可 能”，推 测”。1.shouldnt have been to the cinema last night2.would have;told him the answer3.they neednt have gone at all4.must have had too much work to do5.might have been injured seri

8、ously【点 拨】1.shouldnt have done 表 示 责 备；on h a n d:在 手 头 上 2.would have done 有 些 自 责”的 意 味;had it been possible:if it had been p o ssib le,为 if 引 导 的 条 件 句 省 略 了 if的 形 式。3.neednt have done表 示 没 必 要；only to d o表 示 结 果，作 结 果 状 语 4.must have done表 示 对 过 去 的 事 进 行“推 测”5.might have done表 示“可 能”，且 可 能 性 较

9、大 TranslationXL1.The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed.2.Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night,no matter what we mav have doneduring the day.3.Some people tend to justify their failure b、blaming ethers for not tryi

10、ng their best.4.We remain tree to our commitment:whatever we promised to do,we would do it.5.Even Beethovens father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in theworld.The same is true of Edison,who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.6.They were accused

11、 by authorities of threatening the state security.XII.1.出 入 除 自 己 家 以 外 的 任 何 场 所 时,如 果 你 带 有 宠 物，二 定 要 了 解 有 关 宠 物 的 规 定。2.一 些 女 性 完 全 可 以 不 待 在 家 里,而 是 去 工 作，挣 一 份 不 错 的 工 资。但 是 为 了 家 庭,她 们 放 弃 了 工 作。3.你 怎 么 为 这 样 粗 鲁 的 行 为 辩 护？你 将 会 为 此 付 出 沉 重 的 代 价,因 为 他 们 己 经 以 低 毁 名 誉 的 罪 名 起 诉 你 了。4.批 评 有 其

12、重 要 作 用;我 们 可 能 当 时 不 喜 欢 它，但 是 它 能 激 励 我 们 去 做 更 伟 大 的 事 情。5.他 毫 不 让 步 的 行 为 遭 到 公 众 的 反 对,这 使 得 他 陷 人 了 精 神 上 崩 溃、经 济 上 破 产 的 境 地。6.即 使 你 失 败 了，也 不 要 被 失 败 伤 害，更 不 要 被 失 败 左 右。记 住：失 败 是 学 习 过 程 中 必 要 的 一 步；它 不 是 学 习、的 结 束，而 是 学 习 的 开 始。ClozeXIII.15 BACDB 6 10 ABACA 11 15 DCDAC 1620 DBCAD【点 拨】1.其 它

13、 三 个 选 项 均 需 要 与 介 词 搭 配；search for,spur on,aim at19.w here引 导 地 点 状 语 从 句 20.accuse o f:指 责 Section BReading Skills.L1.I was a black and was looked down on because of the ugly shadow of racism in 1976.2.It means that the man was different from others for he was honest and paid debts.3.The farmers a

14、ttitude toward me changed when he learned that I was the son of an honest man who was different fromother blacks.4.Because American social morality has changed for the worse.5.Because people believe in honesty and this helps me in my life.Comprehension o f the TextII.1.F(L5+L10)2.T(L I2)3.F(L24-25)4

15、.T(L31-33)5.T(L42-43)6.T(L53-54)7.F(L58-59)8.T(L66-67)【点 拨】1.2.3.4.7.第 5 行 的 often与 第 10行 的 different说 明 这 次 没 有 在 路 上 做 他 经 常 做 的 事。astill existed”为 原 句 中 awas still a fact of life 的 同 义 转 述。第 24-25行 中“moist with nervous sweat”表 明 作 者 并 不 确 定。第 32-33 行 中 的 Those words had opened a door to an adults

16、 respect and trust”表 明 本 题 说 法 正 确。条 件 和 结 果 与 原 文 正 好 相 反。Vocabulary1.melted6.lest【点 拨】3.initiative n.2.restore7.relief3.initiative8.furnish4.obligation9.enquire5.induce10.meanwhile主 动 4.There is no doubt(th at):毫 无 疑 问 5.题 中 induce“引 起”与 reduce“消 除”互 为 反 义。6.look o v e r:检 查；lest引 导 的 从 句 要 求 用 虚

17、拟 语 气,即(should)do。IV.1.kept his word(L38)4.enquire into(LI4)7.hold up(L64)【点 拨】4.alleged:a.2.shrugged off(L67)5.cool off(L5)8.fall apart(L59)所 谓 的，声 称 的 3.melted away(L58)6.pave the way for(L72)9.wipe away(L25)10.on credit(L24)Unit 2Section AComprehension o f the text1.He lived a poor and miserable

18、life during his childhood.2.Because no one in Britain appeared to appreciate his talent for comedy.His comic figures did not conform to Britishstandards.3.Because his dress and behavior didnt seem that English.4.It was the first movie in which Chaplin spoke.5.He used his physical senses to invent hi

19、s art as he went along without a prepared script.6.His transformation of lifeless objects into other kinds of objects,plus the skill with which he executed it again andagain.7.She brought stability and happiness to him and became a center of calm in his family.8.Comic.VocabularyIII.1.coarse 2.betray

20、ed 3.incident6.surrounding 7.applause 8.extraordinary【点 拨】3.apart from:except for,other than 除 了 5.now that:since 既 然，由 于 6.focus on:concentrate on,center on 专 注 于 IV.1.for(L8)2.against(L13)3.up(LI4)6.to(L33)7.down(L2)8.down(L28)【点 拨】6.undue:a.不 适 当 的；过 分 的 4.postponed9.clumsy5.execute10.sparked4.ab

21、out(L32)9.in(L40)5.up(L26)10.on(L31)V.1.1 2.J 3.B 4.D 5.E 6.G 7.F 8.L 9.N 10.A【点 拨】3.apart from:except for,other than 除 了 5.now that:since 既 然，由 于 6.focus on:concentrate on,center on 专 注 于Collocation1.service 2.help/hand 3.influence 4.guarantee 5.visit6.span.7.welcome 8.spirit 9.duties 10.buildingsW

22、ord BuildingVIL1.artist 2.terrorist 3.novelist 4.activists 5.biologists 6.idealist 7.capitalists 8.tourist【点 拨】4.de印 ly-held:a.根 深 蒂 固 的 VIII.1.terrorism 2.industrialism 3.realism 4.idealism5.criticism 6.heroism 7.racism 8.Modernism【点 拨】3.streak:n.些 微 特 点 8.accepted:a.公 认 的 Sentence StructureIX.i f引

23、 导 的 条 件 句 的 原 句 的 主 句 和 从 句 均 包 含 否 定 的 意 思，转 换 成 i f引 导 的 条 件 句 后，所 表 达 的 意 思 与 过 去 相 反，都 用 肯 定 形 式。1.If I had known that、ou were ceminq,I would have met you at the airport.2.If he had tried t。leave the ceuntry,he would have been stoiwed at the border.3.If we had found him earlier,we could have sa

24、ved his life.4.If I had caught that ahme,I would hace been killed in the air crash.5.If he had been in wood health,he could have written many books.1.原 句 中 的 表 达 否 定 意 思 的 谓 语 had no idea转 变 成 had known。4.原 句 中 的 表 达 否 定 意 思 的 谓 语 failed to catch转 变 成 had caughto5.原 句 中 的 表 达 否 定 意 思 的 谓 语 was in po

25、or health转 变 成 had been in good healthoin poor health:not healthy不 健 康，身 体 状 况 差；in good health:healthy健 康，身 体 状 况 良 好 X.本 题 中 i l为 形 式 主 语，真 正 的 主 语 为 带 t o 的 不 定 式。1.it is a wonder to find2.It is a surprise fbr us to find3.it is a waste of time to argue with him4.Its a comfort to know5.It is a rel

26、ief for us to learn【点 拨】4.keep an eye on:watch over,look to,tend to,attend to,look after,take care of 照 看，照 顾 XI.1.If the characters in this esmedv had been more humorous,it would have appealed t。a larger audience.【点 拨】更 多 的 观 众 的 表 达 形 式:a larger audience；而 不 是 more audience2.She has never lost fai

27、th in her own ability,so it is a possibility for her to become a successful actress.3.I never had formal training,I just learned as I went alorq.4.As their products find their way into the international market,their brand is eainiriD in popularity.【点 拨】gain i n:获 得 更 多 5.She could make up a story by

28、 saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves and that all her money was gone,butshe was doubtful if she could make it sound believable.6.No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on p m o s e,but this brought more criticism of him.XII.1.如 果 没 有 查 理 卓 别 林,世 界 电 影 史 就 会 不 一 样 了。2.令 人 感 到 宽 慰

29、 的 是,他 的 努 力 最 终 给 予 了 他 长 期 渴 望 的 结 果 一 他 成 功 地 发 现 了 这 种 疾 病 的 原 因。3.查 理 卓 别 林 是 最 伟 大、最 广 受 热 爱 的 电 影 明 星 之 一。从 流 浪 汉 到 摩 登 时 代，他 拍 摄 了 许 多 他 那 个 时 代 最 有 趣、最 受 欢 迎 的 电 影。他 最 出 名 的 是 他 扮 演 的 一 个 人 物 一 年 轻 可 爱 的 小 流 浪 汉。4.卓 别 林 是 一 个 才 能 非 凡 的 人：自 他 1914年 第 一 次 在 电 影 中 出 现，两 年 时 间 内 他 就 成 了 这 个 国 家

30、 最 有 名 的 人 物 之 一。5.查 理 卓 别 林 对 2 0世 纪 初 期 每 个 人 的 生 活 都 产 生 工 影 响。与 有 史 以 来 的 任 何 人 相 比，他 让 更 多 的 人 欢 笑，改 变 了 人 们 看 待 这 个 世 界 的 方 式。6.1977年，查 理 卓 别 林 在 圣 诞 节 那 天 去 世 了，身 后 留 下 了 悲 伤 的 家 人 和 朋 友,以 及 全 世 界 数 以 百 万 计 的 影 迷。ClozeXIII.15 CBCBA 6 10 CD ADC 11 15 DAAC B 1620 DACBA【点 拨】The Three Stooges:活 宝

31、 三 人 组 Structured WritingXV.Charlie Chaplin is a great comic for his native land Britain,but even more so for the world.On the stage heoften wore tiny moustaches,huge pants and tailcoats that were perhaps more characteristic of Europeans and may be notmuch of the British.Since more than half of the

32、roles Chaplin played were in silent films,people throughout the worldhad no difficulty understanding his films.With sound movies,Chaplin created a nonsense language that sounded like noknown nationality and was accepted and appreciated by people all over the world.For most of his lifetime he did not

33、stay in his mother country;he traveled throughout the world to appear on stage for people of different nationalities.SECTION BI.1.F.It is basically a fact though the sentence contains some words for opinions.Words representing opinions:a most revolutionary thingWords representing facts:six months ag

34、o;ran for mayor of Embu,Kenya,and won2.F.It is basically a fact though the sentence contains some words for opinions.Words representing opinions:even more surprisingWords representing facts:was voted in by her colleagues on the District Council,all men3.O.It is basically an opinion though the senten

35、ce contains some words for facts.Words representing opinions:suddenly became a symbol of the increasingly powerful political forceWords representing facts:thousands of women in this farming area two hours northeast of Nairobi4.F.It is basically a fact though the sentence contains some words for opin

36、ions.Words representing opinions:many women had not been taught the basics of political participationWords representing facts:One veteran female political activist saidWhat the veteran female political activist said was a fact.So the sentence is basically factual.5.O.It is basically an opinion thoug

37、h the sentence contains some words for facts.Words representing opinions:not a new phenomenonWords representing facts:political activity among Kenyan womenComprehension of the text1.T(L2-3)2.F(L11-12)3.F(L16-17)5.F(L34-36)6.T(L45-48)TF(L57-58+L12-14)【点 拨】7.太 绝 对 的 说 法 往 往 错 误！4.T(L29-31)8.T(Paras.17

38、-18)VocabularyIII.1.fierce 2.launched6.jealous 7.refresh【点 拨】3.colleagues8.substantial4.illegal 5.funded9.sow 10.ridiculous1.all but:almost,practically JL乎 3.speak highly of s b.:高 度 评 价 某 人，高 度 赞 扬 某 人 4.accuse of:charge with 起 诉，控 告；by.m eans:通 过 的 手 段；by means o f:借 助;by no means:in no way 绝 不；by

39、 all means:一 定,无 论 如 何，用 一 切 手 段；by all means亦 可 用 于 回 答，表 示 有 礼 貌 的 同 意，作“好 的”、“当 然 可 以”解,相 当 于 of course。e to the conclusion that:draw the conclusion that 得 出 结 论 IV.1.Could we take a walk?I feel like a little exercise.(L75)2.Ms.Mbogo had made a bold decision:to run for mayor of Embu,Kenya.(L3)3.S

40、ome leaders in Kenya were afraid of losing their power,so they tried everything to shut Kenyan women out ofpolitics.(L40)4.She decided long ago that she would study the subject in earnest as soon as she left school.(L66)5.He was arrested because he was paid to spy on our air bases.(L39)6.After almos

41、t four hours of fierce negotiation,the President had the uiwer hand.(L42)7.Victims of traffic accidents make uu almost a quarter of the hospitals patients.(L42)8.Ms.Mbogos victory was important because all her male colleagues voted her in.(L4)9.Two young men were originally hired to watch over the h

42、ouse as it was being built.(L79)10.It is reported that government troops tried to break uu the protest by firing their guns in the air.(L60)Unit 3VocabularyIII.1.raw 2.convicted pensation 4.notify 5.provisions6.receipt 7.paste 8.altered 9.thrive 10.certify【点 拨】3.in w riting:以 书 面 形 式 5.attach import

43、ance to sth.:consider sth.important 认 为 某 事/某 物 重 要 IV.1.up(L8)2.to(L9)3.down(L29)4.of(L14)5.out(L51)6.into(L48)【点 拨】3.plausible:c7.faculty:n.7.for(L52)i.看 似 正 确 的,能 力 8.on(L65)貌 似 正 确 的 9.through(L56)10.of(L70)V.l.M 2.E 3.G【点 拨】4.take sb.to court:CollocationVI.4.A 5.控 告 某 人 H 6.C 7.1 8.K 9.0 10.D1.

44、respect 2.degree 3.money 4.living 5.praise6.place 7.success 8.scholarship 9.job 10.reputation【点 拨】3.turn out:produce 生 产 6.earn a p lac e:获 得 一 席 之 地 Word BuildingVIL1.longish 2.animal-like 3.selfish 4.honey-like5.ball-like 6.boyish 7.yellowish 8.bookish【点 拨】1.not much of a:算 不 上 是，不 是 一 个 好 的(不 是 一

45、 个 经 常 的)VIII.1.politicians 2.technician edian 4.musicians5.physicians 6.electricians 7.beautician 8.magician【点 拨】1.根 据 下 文 的 th e m,选 填 复 数 politicians3.burst out laughing:burst into laughter 突 然 大 笑 5.和 6.均 根 据 a re来 断 定，选 题 复 数 名 词 physicians与 electriciansoSentence StructureI X.注 意 Model 2：原 来 的

46、过 去 时 被 动 语 态，转 换 后 用 have been done表 示 出 来。1.The wanted man is believed to be living in New York.2.Many people an?said to be homeless after the floods.3.Three men are said t。have been arrested after the explosion.4.The prisoner is thought to have escaped by climbing over the wall.5.Four people are

47、reported t。have been seriously injured in the accident.1 点 拨】1.the wanted m a n:通 缉 犯 3.4.5.题 的 过 去 时 均 用 不 定 式 完 成 时 态 表 示 出 来，同 Model 2。X.1.He tried sending her flowers,but it didn*t have any effect.2.I dont regret telling her what I thought,even if I upset her.3.The window was broken because I fo

48、mot to close it when I left.4.We regret to inform you that the materials you ordered are out of stock.5.He welcomed the new student and then went on tc explain the college regulations.【点 拨】4.out of sto c k:脱 销,无 存 货；in sto c k:有 存 货 TranslationXI.1.Seven or eight officials arc reported to have taken

49、 bribes and the mayor has decided to look into the affair in person.2.These workers rcernt yielding to the managements advice and going back to work.Now they arc acain faced withthe threat of losing their jobs.3.You only need to 311 out a form to get your membership,which entitles you to a discount

50、on goods.4.Their car broke down halfway for no reason.As a result they arrived three hours later than they had planned.5.The official got involved in a scandal and was forced to resign weeks later.6.The man living on welfare began to build up his own market,one step at a time and his business is thr