新视野大学英语4答.pdf

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1、Unit OneIII.1.idle 2.justify 3.discount 4.distinct 5.minute6.accused 7.object 8.contaminate 9.sustain 10.worshipIV.1.accusing.of 2.end up 3.came upon 4.at her worst5.pay for6.run a risk of 7.participate in 8.other than 9.objectto/objected 10.at bestV1.K 2.G 3.C 4.E 5.N 6.0 7.1 8.L 9.A 10.DCollocatio

2、nVI.1.delay 2.pain 3.hardship 4.suffering 5.fever6.defeat 7.poverty 8.treatm ent 9.noise 10.agonyWord buildingVIL1.justify 2.glorify 3.exemplifies 4.classified5.purified 6.intensify 7.identify 8.terrifiedVIII.1.bravery 2.jewelry 3.delivery 4.machinery5.robbery 6.nursery 7.scenery 8.discoverySentence

3、 StructureIX.1.other than for funerals and weddings2.other than to live an independent life3.other than that they appealed to his eye.4.but other than that,hell eat just about everything.5.other than that its somewhere in the town centerX.1.shouldnt have been to the cinema last night2.would have；tol

4、d him the answer3.they neednt have gone at all4.must have had too much work to do5.might have been injured seriouslyTranslationX I.-1.The plant does not grow well in soils other than theone in which it has been developed.2.Research findings show that we spend about twohours dreaming every night,no m

5、atter what wemay have done during the day.3.Some people tend to justify their failure by blamingothers for not trying their best.4.We remain tree to our commitment：Whatever wepromised to do；we would do it.5.Even Beethovens father discounted the possibilitythat his son would one day become the greate

6、stmusician in the world.The same is true of Edison,whoseemed to his teacher to be quite dull.6.They were accused by authorities of threatening thestate security.XII.1.出 入 除 自 己 家 以 外 的 任 何 场 所 时，如 果 你 带 有 宠 物，一 定 要 了 解 有 关 宠 物 的 规 定。2 一 些 女 性 完 全 可 以 不 待 在 家 里，而 是 去 工 作，挣 一 份 不 错 的 工 资。但 是 为 了 家 庭，她

7、 们 放 弃 了 工 作。3.你 怎 么 为 这 样 粗 鲁 的 行 为 辩 护？你 将 会 为 此 付 出 沉 重 的 代 价，因 为 他 们 己 经 以 低 毁 名 誉 的 罪 名 起 诉 你 了。4.批 评 有 其 重 要 作 用；我 们 可 能 当 时 不 喜 欢 它，但 是 它 能 激 励 我 们 去 做 更 伟 大 的 事 情。5.他 毫 不 让 步 的 行 为 遭 到 公 众 的 反 对，这 使 得 他 陷 人 了 精 神 上 崩 溃、经 济 上 破 产 的 境 地。6.即 使 你 失 败 了，也 不 要 被 失 败 伤 害，更 不 要 被 失 败 左 右。记 住：失 败 是 学

8、 习 过 程 中 必 要 的 一 步；它 不 是 学 习、的 结 束，而 是 学 习 的 开 始。ClozeXIII.1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.AII.D 12.C 13.D 14.A 15.C 16.D 17.B 18.C 19.A 20.DSection BReading Skills.I.1.I was a black and was looked down on because of theugly shadow of racism in 1976.2.It means that the man was different from

9、others forhe was honest and paid debts.3.The farmers attitude toward me changed when helearned that I was the son of an honest man whowas different from other blacks.4.Because American social morality has changed forthe worse.5.Because people believe in honesty and this helps mein my life.Comprehens

10、ion o f the TextII.l.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T 6.T 7.F 8.TVocabulary1.melted 2.restore 3.initiative 4.obligation,5.induce6.lest 7.relief 8.furnish 9.enquire 10.meanwhileExercises on Web course only-11.deposit 12：intent 13.behave 14.amused 15.glueIV1.kept his word 2 shrugged off 3.melted away 4.enquire into

11、5.cool off6.pave the way for 7.hold up 8.fall apart 9.wipe away10.on credit新 视 野 大 学 英 语 读 写 教 程 第 四 册 unit2答 案unit 2Section AComprehension o f the text1.He lived a poor and m iserable life during hischildhood.2.Because no one in Britain appeared to appreciate histalent for comedy.His comic figures

12、did notconform to British standards.3.Because his dress and behavior didnt seem thatEnglish.4.It was the first movie in which Chaplin spoke.5.He used his physical senses to invent his art as hewent along without a prepared script.6.His transform ation of lifeless objects into otherkinds of objects,p

13、lus the skill with which heexecuted it again and again.7.She brought stability and happiness to him andbecame a center of calm in his family.8.Comic.VocabularyIII.1.coarse 2.betrayed 3.incident 4.postponed 5.execute6.surrounding 7.applause 8.extraordinary 9.clumsy10.sparkedIV.1.for 2.against 3.up 4.

14、about 5.up6.to 7.down 8.down 9.in 10.onV.1.I 2.J 3.B 4.D 5.E 6.G 7.F 8.L 9.N 10.ACollocationVI.1.service 2.help/hand 3.influence 4.guarantee 5.visit6.span.7.welcome 8.spirit 9.duties 10.buildingsWord BuildingVII.1.artist 2.terro rist 3.novelist 4.activists5.biologists 6.idealist 7.capitalists 8.tour

15、istVIII.1.terrorism 2.industrialism 3.realism 4.idealism5.criticism 6.heroism 7.racism 8.Modernismsentence structureIX1.If I had known that you were coming,I would havemet you at the airport.2.If he had tried to leave the country,he would havebeen stopped at the border.3.If we had found him earlier,

16、we could have saved hislife.4.If I had caught that plane,I would have been killed inthe air crash.5.If he had been in good health,he could have w rittenmany books.X.1.it is a wonder to find2.It is a surprise for us to find3.it is a waste of time to argue with him4.Its a comfort to know5.It is a reli

17、ef for us to learnXI1.If the characters in this comedy had been morehumorous,it would have attracted a larger audience.2.She has never lost faith in her own ability,so it is apossibility for her to become a successful actress.3.I never had formal training,I just learned as I wentalong.4.As their pro

18、ducts find their way into theinternational market,their brand is gaining inpopularity.5.She could make up a story by saying she wasknocked unconscious by thieves and that all hermoney was gone,but she doubted w hether she couldmake it sound believable.6.No one was certain whether he postponed the vi

19、siton purpose,but this brought more criticism of him.XII1.If the characters in this comedy had been morehumorous,it would have attracted a larger a u d ie n c e.2.She has never lost faith in her own ability,so it is apossibility for her to become a successful actress.3.I never had formal training,I

20、just learned as I wentalong,4.As their products find their way into theinternational m arket,their brand is gaining inpopularity.5.She could make up a story by saying she wasknocked unconscious by thieves and that all hermoney was gone,but she doubted w hether she couldmake it sound believable.6.No

21、one was certain w hether he postponed the visiton purpose,but this brought more criticism of him.XII.1.如 果 没 有 查 理 卓 别 林，世 界 电 影 史 就 会 不 一 样 了。2.令 人 感 到 宽 慰 的 是，他 的 努 力 最 终 给 予 了 他 长 期 渴 望 的 结 果 一 他 成 功 地 发 现 了 这 种 疾 病 的 原 因。3.查 理 卓 别 林 是 最 伟 大、最 广 受 热 爱 的 电 影 明 星 之 一。从 流 浪 汉 到 摩 登 时 代，他 拍 摄 了 许 多 他

22、 那 个 时 代 最 有 趣、最 受 欢 迎 的 电 影。他 最 出 名 的 是 他 扮 演 的 一 个 人 物 一 年 轻 可 爱 的 小 流 浪 汉。4.卓 别 林 是 一 个 才 能 非 凡 的 人：自 他 1 9 1 4年 第 一 次 在 电 影 中 出 现，两 年 时 间 内 他 就 成 了 这 个 国 家 最 有 名 的 人 物 之 一。5.查 理 卓 别 林 对 2 0世 纪 初 期 每 个 人 的 生 活 都 产 生 了 影 响。与 有 史 以 来 的 任 何 人 相 比，他 让 更 多 的 人 欢 笑，改 变 了 人 们 看 待 这 个 世 界 的 方 式。6.1 9 7 7

23、年，查 理 卓 别 林 在 圣 诞 节 那 天 去 世 了，身 后 留 下 了 悲 伤 的 家 人 和 朋 友，以 及 全 世 界 数以 百 万 计 的 影 迷。ClozeXIII.1.C 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.D 8.A 9.D 10.C11.D 12.A 13.A 14.C 15.B 16.D 17.A 18.C 19.B 20.AStructured WritingXV.Charlie Chaplin is a great comic for his native landBritain,but even more so for the world.On thest

24、age he often wore tiny moustaches,huge pants andtailcoats that were perhaps more characteristic ofEuropeans and may be not much of the British.Sincemore than half of the roles Chaplin played werein silent films,people throughout the world had nodifficulty understanding his films.With soundmovies,Cha

25、plin created a nonsense language thatsounded like no known nationality and was acceptedand appreciated by people all over the world.For mostof his lifetime he did not stay in his mothercountry；he traveled throughout the world to appear onstage for people of different nationalities.SECTION BI.1.F.It

26、is basically a fact though the sentence containssome words for opinions.Words representing opinions：a most revolutionarythingWords representing facts：six months ago；ran formayor of Embu,Kenya,and won2.F?It is basically a fact though the sentence containssome words for opinions.Words representing opi

27、nions：even more surprisingWords representing facts：was voted in by hercolleagues on the District Council,all men3.0.It is basically an opinion though the sentencecontains some words for facts.Words representing opinions：suddenly became asymbol of the increasingly powerful political forceWords repres

28、enting facts：thousands of women in thisfarming area two hours northeast of Nairobi4.F.It is basically a fact though the sentence containssome words for opinions.Words representing opinions：many women had notbeen taught the basics of political participationWords representing facts*One veteran female

29、politicalactivist saidWhat the veteran female political activist said was afact.So the sentence is basically factual.5.0.It is basically an opinion though the sentencecontains some words for facts.Words representing opinions：not a new phenomenonWords representing facts：political activity amongKenyan

30、 womenComprehension of the 5-ex tII.l.T 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.F 6.T 7.F 8.TVocabularyIII.1.fierce 2.launched 3.colleagues 4.illegal 5.funded6.jealous 7.refresh 8.substantial 9.sow 10.ridiculousIV.1.Could we take a walk?I feel like a little exercise.2.Ms.Mbogo had made a bold decision：to run formayor of Embu

31、,Kenya.3.Some leaders in Kenya were afraid of losing theirpower,so they tried everything to shut Kenyanwomen out of politics.4.She decided long ago that she would study thesubject in earnest as soon as she left school.5.He was arrested because he was paid to spy on ourair bases.6.After almost four h

32、ours of fierce negotiation,thePresident had the upper hand.7.Victims of traffic accidents make up almost a quarterof the hospitals patients.8.Ms.Mbogos victory was important because all hermale colleagues voted her in.9.Two young men were originally hired to watch overthe house as it was being built

33、.10.It is reported that government troops tried to breakup the protest by firing their guns in the air.style新 版 新 视 野 大 学 英 语 读 写 教 程 第 四 册 u n it3答 案 unit 3Section AVocabularyIII.1.raw 2.convicted pensation 4.notify 5.provisions6.receipt 7.paste 8.altered 9.thrive 10.certifyE xercises on Web course

34、 only：11.donation 12.roast 13.rent 14.champion 15.tem ptationIV1.up 2.to 3.down 4.of 5.out6.into 7.for 8.on 9.through 10.ofV.1.M 2.E 3.G 4.A 5.H 6.C 7.1 8.K 9.0 10.DCollocationVI.1.respect 2.degree 3.money 4.living 5.praise6.place 7.success 8.scholarship 9.job 10.reputationWord BuildingVII.1.longish

35、 2.anim al-like 3.selfish 4.honey-like5.ball-like 6.boyish 7.yellowish 8.bookishVIII.1.politicians 2.technician edian 4.musicians5.physicians 6.electricians 7.beautician 8.magiciansentence structureIX.1.The wanted man is believed to be living in New York.2.Many people are said to be homeless after t

36、hefloods.3.Three men are said to have been arrested after theexplosion.4.The prisoner is thought to have escaped by climbingover the wall.5.Four people are reported to have been seriouslyinjured in the accident.X.1.He tried sending her flowers,but it didnt have anyeffect.2.I dont regret telling her

37、what I thought,even if Iupset her.3.The window was broken because I forgot to close itwhen I left.4.We regret to inform you that the m aterials youordered are out of stock.5.He w elcom ed the new stu d en t and then w ent on toexplain the college reg u latio n s.T ran slatio nXI.1.Seven or eight off

38、icials are re p o rte d to have takenb rib es and the m ayor has decided to look into theaffair in person.2.T h ese w o rk ers re g re t yielding to the m anagem entsadvice and going back to work.Now they areagain faced w ith the th re a t of losing th e ir jobs.3.You only need to fill out a form to

39、 get yourm em bership,which en title s you to a discount on goods.4.T h eir car broke down halfw ay for no reaso n.As are su lt th ey arriv ed th re e hours la te r than th ey hadplanned.5.T he official got involved in a scandal and w as forcedto resig n w eeks later.6.The man living on w elfare beg

40、an to build up his ownm arket,one step at a tim e and his b u sin ess isthriving.XII1.据 报 道 这 个 男 子 曾 在 私 下 说：“许 多 救 济 对 象 在 欺 骗 我 们，因 此，作 为 补 偿，我 们 有 权 让 他 们 对 我 们 点 头 哈 腰。2.我 们 考 虑 了 你 的 背 景 与 经 历，很 遗 憾 地 告 诉 你，我 们 目 前 没 有 适 合 你 的 工 作 机 会。3.我 没 能 按 奥 斯 卡 的 暗 示 去 做，相 反，我 反 驳 了 那 个 妇 女，结 果 她 竟 然 是 我

41、 们 的 新 经 理。4.需 要 有 人 来 充 当 穷 人 权 利 的 捍 卫 者，因 为 这 一 体 制 太 容 易 被 滥 用。5.我 的 车 子 在 高 速 公 路 上 抛 锚 后，我 打 电 话 向 警 察 求 助，20分 钟 后 他 们 赶 来 帮 我。6.他 热 爱 艺 术，却 经 受 了 巨 大 的 痛 苦 一 贫 穷 与 误 解。closeXIII.1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.C 9.A 10.B11.D 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.D 16.B 17.C 18.A 19：D 20.Bstructured WritingXVIt is

42、difficult to get a welfare client,s wheelchairrepaired.Once my wheelchair needed repairing,and I notified my caseworker.She gave me a lecturethat I hadnt taken good care of my wheelchair.Then she told me that I must have the patience to waituntil she had the tim e to re p o rt my w heelchairconditio

43、ns to my m edical w orker.T hen the m edicalw orker called the w heelchair re p a ir com paniesto g et the c h eap e st bid and inform ed the main w elfareoffice at the sta te capital.It took them an o th erse v e ra l days to co n sid er the m atter.When they finallygot my w heelchair re p a ire d,

44、I had been confinedto bed for m ore than half a m onth.S ection BReading SkillsI.1.The stack s of paper is being personified assom eone who can b ear w itn ess to som ething.2.W estern ears sym bolize people from W esternco u n tries.3.A g allery of human faces sym bolizes a g athering ofpeople of d

45、 ifferen t origins.4.As we know a p o rtra it does not have life.It is in afigurative way to say a living p o rtrait.5.The w ord like te lls us th at this p art is a sim ile,com paring hats to small crow ns.6.Two tiny birds are clearly a metaphor for the girlstwo small hands,showing that it was with

46、loving care that the blind man held the girls hands.Comprehension of the TextII.1.The stacks of paper bore witness to a huge amountof work waiting to be done,even though I hadbeen working seven days a week.2.I remember feeling annoyed at this dense collectionof humanity.3.Then the truth struck me.He

47、 was blind.4.As we waited for our drinks,the blind man said,Themusic seem s out of tune to our W estern ears,but it has charm.5.They are motionless,waiting for the performance tostart.6.The first performance ended just as we finisheddessert,and I excused myself and went to talk tothe theater manager

48、.7.A few minutes later he was standing next to one ofthe dancers,her little crowned head hardlyreaching his chest.8.About a week after our trip,the chairman told me theChinese executive had called to express greatsatisfaction with the trip.Vocabulary III.1.skimmed 2.steer 3.chartered 4.angle 5.veil6

49、.magic 7.realm 8.annoy 9.dense 10.highlightedIV.1.Many of these poems bear w itness to his years spentin India,England,and China.2.The other players in the team are better than me,butIm slowly catching up.3.1 was loaded with many parcels,unable to walk anyfaster.4.The place was deserted and there wa

50、s no sign ofhuman beings living there.5.These instrum ents should be switched on andchecked before we start our work.6.My friend was dressed in a black coat w hereas I wasin jeans.7.All those connected with the mission were in prayerfor her,but her life was not spared.8.May I excuse myself for a whi