2023年湖北省武汉市中考英语模拟试卷及答案解析.pdf

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1、2023年湖北省武汉市中考英语模拟试卷一.听 力 题（共4小题，满分4分，每小题1分）1.（1 分）A.It*s on May 5th.B.Fm fifteen.C.Its in May.2.（1 分）A.Its music.B.Its a baseball.C.Its interesting.3.（1 分）A.Its on June first.B.Its fine today.C.It is nine dollars.4.（1 分）A-About a panda called Lingling.B.Raise money.C.Thank you.二.听 力 题（共8小题，满分8分，每小题1

2、分）5.（1 分）Is Mr.Brown an English teacher?A.No,be isnt.B.Yes he is.C.We dont know6.（1 分）What is the man going to do?A.Find a new jobB.Keep the present jobC.Open his own company7.（1 分）Whats Jasons favorite invention?A.The mobile phoneB The computerC.The telephone8.（1 分）Who is Bobs sister?A.The girl in

3、aT-shirt.第1页 共3 3页B.The girl in a long skirt.C.The girl with a book.9.（1 分）What are they talking about?A.A farm.B.A factory.C.A river.10.（1 分）What will Jenny do this Friday evening?A.Play soccer.B.Go to the cinema.C.Practice the guitar.11.（1 分）（1）How does the man like Jennys report?A.BoringB.Interes

4、tingC.Difficult（2）What does TV give us according to Jenny?A.The last informationB.The useless informationC.The latest information12.（1 分）Whats the weather like today?A.Windy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.三.听 力 题（共 4 小题，满 分 13分）13.（3 分）（1）What does the boy wear to school today?A.JeansB.T-shirtC.Shorts（2）Hows the w

5、eather today?A.SunnyB.Rainy第2页 共3 3页C.Cloudy14.（3 分）（1）How often does Tom clean the bedroom?A.Three times a week.B.Three times a day.C.Every day.（2）Did Amy clean her room this morning?A.No,she didntB.Yes,she didC.We dont know15.（3 分）（1）When is the party going to start?A.At 8：30 in the evening.B.At 5

6、：30 in the afternoon,C.At 5：30 in the morning.（2）How does the girl get to the party?A.By bike.B.By bus.C,By train.16.（4 分）听第7 段对话，回答第14、15小题.14.Why does Peter look tired today?A.He fell ill last night.B.He didnt sleep well last night.C.He stayed up late last night.15.What was Peter doing last nightA

7、.Doing his homework.B.Watching a soccer game.C.Playing online games.四.选 择 题（共 15小题，满 分 15分，每小题1 分）17.（1 分）-does your mother have dinner?-Chicken and tomatoes.（）A.What；for B.What；/C.How；forD.How；第3页 共3 3页18.(1 分)-What do you think of the house,dear?-I cant find a better o n e.()A.Too bad B.Too expens

8、ive.C.Good idea!D.Pretty good!19.(1 分)-Does she like English?-.()A.Yes,she do.B.No,she doesntC.No,she isnt D.Yes,she is20.(1 分)Every year many foreigners to China to learn Chinese.()A.come B.have come C.came D.will come21.(1 分)Not only her mother but also her father in the same school for twentyyear

9、s.()A.will teach B.has taughtC.have taught D.are teaching22.(1 分)I to my grandparents when I 10 years o ld.()A.wrote；was B.wrote；wereC.write；was D.write；is23.(1 分)Here is a photo my fam ily.()A.of B.at C.from D.on24.(1 分)James doesn*t have English books.()A.much B.a lot C.any D.some25.(1 分)My mother

10、 always sets out for work early to heavy traffic.()A.avoid B.stop C.catch D.prevent26.(1 分)You drive your car so fast.Its very dangerous.()A.wouldnt B.shouldnt C.couldnt D.mightnt27.(1 分)Hello,Joe.I didnt to see you today.I thought you were away onholiday.()A.want B.prepare C.expect D.agree28.(1 分)T

11、he program National Treasure gives a(n)about the greatest treasuresfrom nine museums in C hina.()第4页 共3 3页A.conversationB.introductionC.examination D.direction29.(1 分)I left a message to my parents yesterday,but of them called me back.()A.both B.none C.neither30.(1 分)We need to interview some studen

12、ts and if they like Chemistry.()A.work out B.put out C.find out D.hand out31.(1 分)-What did Tom say to you just now,John?-He asked.()A.why I am so happy todayB what will I do for the weekendC.Who did I play football with after schoolD.if I could go to the movie with him tonight五.完 形 填 空(共1小题，满 分15分，

13、每小题15分)32.(15 分)This boy is Peter Smith.His(1)name is Peter.His(2)nameis Smith.This is(3)school.His school(4)number is 200-4856.Histeacher is Miss White.Miss White(5)a good teacher.Li Min is a Chinese boy.Heis Peters good(6)at school.Look!(7)a pencil box.Is it(8)?(9)know.Lets(10)Li Min at 495-6548.(

14、1)A.firstB.familyC.lastD.one(2)A.firstB.goodC.lastD.this(3)A.youB.thatC.hisD.it(4)A.computerB.nameC.phoneD.book(5)A.noB.notC.isD.am(6)A.fatherB.friendC.boyD.class(7)A.WhafsB.ThisC.ThafsD.The names(8)A.Li MinB.Li MinsC.Li Min isD.The Li Min(9)A.dontB.isntC.am notD.do第5页 共3 3页(10)A.askB.callC.writeD.l

15、ook六.阅 读 理 解（共3小题，满分30分，每小题10分）33.(10 分)(1)The fairs and festivals take place inFairs&Festivals集市与节日This summer from June to August,there is something to celebratein Colorado,USA：the arts,culture,food,and music.Becauseof that,families always have a fair or festival to attend,with funfor all ages.We*

16、ve made a list of some of the most popularmonth.byJune 6-2 0 2019 June 25-28,2019 Aug.3-4,2019Dragon Boat Festival Fun Fair Culture FestivalLean about Chinese Enjoy unlimited rides,live Take part in and observeCulture in Colorado music,fireworks,traditional traditional British games,through dragon b

17、oat races，activities,and farm animals,hear music,and tryperformances andv endors of Funfair,com traditional foods.Chinese specialties(rice britishgames.orgdumplings,silk clothes andchopsticks).cdbf-orgJuly 31-Aug.4,2019 Aug.15-18,2019Kids FairHear music，play Fruit Festivalwith farm animals,and enjoy

18、 Try something fruityactivities for kids.(eating&learning toKidsfair.org cook with fruits).fruitfest,comA.USAB.ChinaC.BritainD.Italy(2)The underlined word Vendors in the list meansnpeople who第6页 共3 3页A.cook foodsB.sell thingsC.make clothesD.give performances(3)If you want to play with animals in Jun

19、e,you may go to.A.Dragon Boat FestivalB.KidsFairC.Fruit FestivalD.Fun Fair(4)In the Fruit Festival,you may learn to.A.pick up fruitsB.grow fruit treesC.make fruit jamsD.store fruits(5)Local people who are interested in foreign culture can visit for further information._A.fruitfest,comB.kidsfair.orgC

20、.funfair,comD.britishgames.org(6)The list above is aimed at.A giving introductions of companiesB.providing information on activityC.offering resources fbr job huntingD.helping schools to organize34.(10 分)This is not a diet.Its a simple way to lose weight.And you dont even have to giveup the food you

21、 love or join a gym.You just follow some habits that thin people have.Keepthem,and youll become thin.1.Wake-upWhen you wake up in the morning,sit up slowly without using your hands.With legsstraight out,bend(弯 曲)forward until you feel sore in your back.It will burn about lOcalories第7页 共3 3页(热量单位：卡路里

22、).2.Start with soupWhen you have a meal,order a clear soup,and have it before having the main food.Inthis way,youll feel fuller,so youll eat less when the main food comes.3.An apple(or more)a dayApples are full of fiber(纤 维)and water,so your stomach will want less food.The studyshows that people who

23、 eat at least three apples a day lose weight.4.Stand up and walk aroundEvery time you use the mobile phone,stand up and walk around.Heavy people sit onaverage(平均)two and a half hours more each day than thin people.This skill is very important as standing up and walking around will burn 50or more cal

24、ories.Use these skills,and you will have a big weight lose.(1)What should we have first to start a meal?A.An apple.B.Soup.C.Salad.D.Cheese.(2)How can apples help people get thinner?A.Make them eat less.B.Give them a better taste.C.Keep them in good health.D.Push them to drink more water.(3)What can

25、we learn from this passage?A.Its much easier to sit up without using hands.B.You can lose weight without following a diet.C.You have to join a gym if you want to lose weight.D.Talking on the mobile phone can burn more calories.(4)Whats the purpose(目 的)of the passage?A.To give some advice on how to l

26、ose weight.B.To advice people to eat apples every day.第8页 共3 3页C.To tell people how to enjoy a better life.D.To advise people to give up bad habits.(5)In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read the passage?A.Shopping.B.Teaching.C.Family.D.Health.35.(10 分)There are five people in my fa

27、mily.Theyre my grandparents,my parents andme.My grandparents exercise every day.They eat vegetables three times a day,but hehardly ever drinks milk.And my grandmother watches TV every night.My father is a taxidriver.Hes very busy.He never exercises.He watches TV on Saturday and Sundayevening.He ofte

28、n eats vegetables and drinks milk.My mother is a housewife(家庭主妇).She watches TV twice a day.She sometimes eats vegetables,but she drinks milk threetimes a week.Exercise?Of course she does.She exercises every day by doinghousework.Im a middle school student.I go to school from Monday to Friday.I ofte

29、nexercise.But on Saturday and Sunday,I dont exercise because I have too much homeworkto do.I watch TV only on Sunday evening.I drink milk every day,but I dont likevegetables.My mother often says to me,Why do you eat so much meat,Mike?Its notgood for your health.H But I like it very much.(1)What does

30、 Mike*s father do?A.He often eats vegetable.B.He watches TV.C.He is very busy.D.He is a taxi driver.(2)watch TV every day in his family.A.Mike and his grandfatherB.Mikes mother and grandfatherC.Mikes mother and grandmotherD.Mikes father and grandfather第9页 共3 3页(3)Why don*t Mike exercise on Saturday

31、and Sunday?A.Because he doesnt want to exercise.B.Because he wants to watch TV.C.Because he has much homework to do.D Because he has to go to school.(4)Mike likes eating very much.A meatB.vegetablesC.fruitD.milk七.词 汇 应 用(共1小题，满 分10分，每小题10分)36.(10分)选词填空：从方框中选择单词并用其适当的形式填空，每词仅用一次.Usually tell they doc

32、tor America(1)favorite food is fish.(2)My friend his daughter a story every day.(3)Tony and Mike go swimming on Saturday afternoon.(4)I am a teacher and I am f r om.(5)My parents are at the hospital.八.填 空 题(共2小题，满分25分)37.(10 分)As I entered an international high school all my friends felt surprised a

33、t my shorthair.This is because,my old school thinks teenage y(1)arent the time for lookingpretty.Then I coloured my hair blue.For the first time,I felt free and beautiful.Thisinternational school s(2)to meet my needs.I had a t(3)education background.I went to public schools,received normal(常 规 的)edu

34、cation and was required to follow r(4)like every otherstudent.Later,I began to wonderw(5)this education was truly suitable for me.However,in the new school my high hopes were not met.For a while,I found myselfin a surprising第1 0页 共3 3页situation as I faced before.It was s(6)the biggest challenge I fa

35、ced in my education-the freedom to try new things.In the old system,I was strongly advised a(7)trying new things.But in my new school,it worked the opposite way-we had manychances to try new things.But if I f(8),I must be responsible(负责任的)because I put myself in such risk.Finally,it led me to get in

36、to trouble again.As time went by,I started to find my o(9)balance.In fact,none of theeducation systems in the world are perfect.I am I(10)enough to have a chance tobring great value from both systems together.As a result,Ive built a system for myself.3 8.(15分)随着市场上各种电子产品的出现，电子书越来越受到了人们的欢迎.与传统纸质 书 相

37、比，你是否更喜欢电子书呢？请根据下面的内容要点，写一篇英语短文.要点：1.传统纸质书(traditional paper book)和电子书(e-book)二者中，你更喜欢哪一个；2.你选择它的理由(请给出至少三点理由).要求：1.语句通顺，语意连贯，可以适当发挥；2.80词左右.提示词汇：preferl o (比起.更喜欢.download(下载示store(储存示convenient(方便).第 页 共3 3页2023年湖北省武汉市中考英语模拟试卷参考答案与试题解析一.听 力 题（共 4 小题，满分4 分，每小题1分）1.（1 分）A.Its on May 5th.B.Im fifteen

38、.C.Its in May.【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略2.（1 分）A.Its music.B.Its a baseball.C.Its interesting.【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略3.（1 分）A.Ifs on June first.B.Its fine today.C.It is nine dollars.【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略4.（1 分）A,About a panda called Lingling.B.Raise money.C.Thank you.【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略二.听 力 题（共 8 小题，满分8 分，每小题1分）第 1 2 页 共 3 3 页

39、5.（1 分）Is Mr.Brown an English teacher?A.No,be isnt.B.Yes he is.C.We dont know【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略6.（1 分）What is the man going to do?A.Find a new jobB.Keep the present jobC.Open his own company【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略7.7 分）Whats Jasons favorite invention?A.The mobile phoneB,The computerC.The telephone【分析】略【解答】B【点评

40、】略8.（1 分）Who is Bobs sister?A.The girl in a T-shirt.B The girl in a long skirt.C.The girl with a book.【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略9.（1 分）What are they talking about?A.A farm.第1 3页 共3 3页B.A factory.C.A river.【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略10.（1 分）What will Jenny do this Friday evening?A.Play soccer.B.Go to the cinema.C.Practice

41、the guitar.【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略11.（1 分）（1）How does the man like Jennys report?A.BoringB.InterestingC.Difficult（2）What does TV give us according to Jenny?A.The last informationB The useless informationC.The latest information【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略12.（1 分）Whats the weather like today?A.Windy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.【分析】略

42、【解答】C【点评】略第1 4页 共3 3页三.听 力 题（共4小题，满 分13分）13.（3 分）（1）What does the boy wear to school today?A.JeansB.T-shirtC.Shorts（2）How*s the weather today?A.SunnyB.RainyC.Cloudy【分析】略【解答】CA【点评】略14.（3 分）（1）How often does Tom clean the bedroom?A.Three times a week.B Three times a day.C.Every day.（2）Did Amy clean he

43、r room this morning?A.No,she didntB.Yes,she didC.We dont know【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略15.（3 分）（1）When is the party going to start?A.At 8：30 in the evening.B.At 5：30 in the afternoon,C.At 5：30 in the morning.（2）How does the girl get to the party?A.By bike.B.By bus.第1 5页 共3 3页C,By train.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略16.（4 分）听

44、第7 段对话，回答第14、15小题.14.Why does Peter look tired today?A.He fell ill last night.B.He didnt sleep well last night.C.He stayed up late last night.15.What was Peter doing last nightA.Doing his homework.B.Watching a soccer game.C.Playing online games.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略四.选 择 题（共15小题，满 分15分，每小题1分）17.（1 分）-does

45、 your mother have dinner?-Chicken and tom atoes.（）A.What；for B.What；/C.How；for D.How；/【分析】你妈妈晚餐吃什么？-鸡肉和西红柿.【解答】答案：A.考查情境对话.句意：你妈妈晚餐吃什么？-鸡肉和西红柿.what什么；how怎样，如何；根据题干Chicken and tom atoes.可知应问你妈妈晚餐吃什么？have-for dinner表示晚餐吃固定搭配.故选：A.【点评】首先要快速浏览，掌握对话的意思和要点，根据对话的情景，结合给出的选项，进行分析和判断.从而做出最佳答案.18.（1 分）-What do

46、 you think of the house,dear?-I can*t find a better o n e.（）A.Too bad.B.Too expensive.第1 6页 共3 3页C.Good idea!D.Pretty good!【分析】-亲爱的，你认为这房子怎么样？-相当好!我不能找到一个更好的了.【解答】考查情景对话.句意：-亲爱的，你认为这房子怎么样？-相当好!我不能找到一个更好的了.toobad意为 太糟糕了；tooexpensive意为 太昂贵了；good idea意为 好主意；pretty good意为 相当好.结合情景I cant End a better o n

47、 e,可知是相当好.故 选:D.【点评】首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，leant find a better o n e.结合选项做出准确的答案.19.（1 分）-Does she like English?-.（）A.Yes,she do.B.No,she doesntC.No,she isnt D.Yes,she is【分析】-她喜欢英语吗？-不，她不喜欢.【解答】根据上一句Does she like English,是用does提问的一般疑问句，回答也应该用d o e s.结合句意：-她喜欢英语吗？-不，她不喜欢.故选：B.【点评】本题考查的是情景对话，做这种题的关键是要联系上

48、下文填上合适的选项，使对话连贯通顺.20.（1 分）Every year many foreigners to China to learn Chinese.（）A.come B.have come C.came D.will come【分析】每年，有很多外国人来中国学习汉语.【解答】答案：A.根据时间状语Every year确定谓语动词是经常性习惯性的动作，所以用一般现在时，一般现在时的构成是：主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数形式；故选A.【点评】本题考查了动词的时态.做题时，一定要特别关注有关的时间短语，这是判断句子时态的标志.在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据语境来做出正确判断.

49、21.（1 分）Not only her mother but also her father in the same school for twenty第1 7页 共3 3页years.()A.will teachB.has taughtC.have taught D.are teaching【分析】不但是她的妈妈而且她的爸爸也已经在同一个学校教学20年.【解答】A.will teach 一般将来时；B.has taught现在完成时；C.have taught现在完成时；D.areteaching现在进行时.for+一段时间，表示动作一直持续到现在，用现在完成时，has/have+done

50、.Not onlybut also谓语用就近原则，离谓语最近的主语是her father第三人称，所以完成时助动词用has.teach的过去分词是taught.故选：B.【点评】根据题干中时间标志词来判断句式的时态，同时要注意主谓一致.22.(1 分)I to my grandparents when I 10 years o ld.()A.wrote；was B.wrote；wereC.write；was D.write；is【分析】我 10岁时给爷爷奶奶写信.【解答】根据句意“我 10岁时给爷爷奶奶写信”可知，主句和时间状语从句都要用一般过去时，动词用过去式，主语是I,用 w a s,不用