2023年新高考英语二轮复习题型突破三完形填空（学生版+解析版）.pdf

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1、题型三完形填空类 型 1记叙文That didnt stop me.I searched for the for a keyboard on the Internet,drew the keyson a piece of paper and 2 it on my desk.1 would click notes on an online 3 andplay them back on my paper one keeping the 4 they made on the computer in myhead.Once my mom saw that I was 5,she borrowed mo

2、ney and bought me 10 lessons.I still remember the first one.I was 6 by how real the sound of the piano was.I _ 7my grade one test after eight lessons.But when I started secondary school,we couldnt _ 8lessons again.I passed grade five,practicing only on my piece of paper.When I was about 13,my mom sa

3、id she had a 9 for me;it was an electronic keyboard,bought with 10 borrowed money.It was the first time Id played fbr her.Later I found the Purcell School for young musicians.The tryouts were 11 Some of thequestions 12 an assessment of the composer or when the music was written.I felt stressedout.To

4、 my amazement,I was offered a 13.At Purcell,I saved enough to buy my first piano.When I left Purcell,I was awarded the senior academic music prize.I am now at theGuildhall School of Music&Drama in London,one of the worlds leading music schools.I feelproud:its been 10 years 14 I drew my paper piano.I

5、 continue to do a lot of my practiceaway from the piano:what we call 15 practice.The paper piano helped solve my curiosityabout how music works and what forms the masterpieces.I.A.measurements B.tunesC.paintingsD.scales2.A.foldedB.piledC.wrappedD.stuck3.A.screenB.courseC.keyboardD.website4.A.voiceB.

6、soundC.whisperD.record5.A.nervousB.disappointed C.satisfiedD.serious6.A.amusedB.frightenedC.struckD.accessed7.A.ran intoB.got acrossC.passed byD.went through8.A.affordB.performC.postponeD.participate9.A.secretB.taskC.questionD.surprise10.A.littleB.lessC.muchD.more11.A.easyB.toughC.enjoyableD.fulfill

7、ing12.A.relatedB.completed C.involvedD.collected13.A.roleB.prizeC.placeD.refund14.A.afterB.sinceC.untilD.before15.A.mentalB.abundantC.falseD.fancyCloze 2（2021湖北武汉部分学校质量检测）考点分布主题 词数建议时间动 名 形 副 介 连 代南极探险改变 人 生 6 5 2 1 0 1 0 184 12分钟My journey to isolation（隔离）was somewhat accidental.I saw an advertisem

8、ent for a job as a leader for an expedition（探险）to Antarctica and Ihave to it was the penguin in the ad that 2 my attention.The ad noted that they werelooking for someone to lead a 3 of expeditioners in one of the most 4 and isolatedplaces on the planet.I took part in an 5 and then got a job that I k

9、new I would regret if Ididnt 6 it.Leading 18 strangers for a full year through months of darkness and withno 7 from the extreme cold-I learned some 8 lessons.After the journey,I wrote two best-selling books and became a motivational speaker.Beingin isolation meant I had to do lots of 9.I kept a 10,a

10、nd every day I would think _ 11about how I had operated as a leader.That discipline of 12 myself taught me how to tellright from wrong.I often think back to 13 I saw the picture of the penguin that 14 me to look at thead for the job.Ifs a moment that 15 my life completely.I.A.admit B.believe C.indic

11、ate D.realize2.A.demanded B.deserved C.caughtD.needed3.A.floodB.coupleC.teamD.handful4.A.awfulB.remoteC.promisingD.disturbing5.A.experimentB.interviewC.electionD.investigation6.A.make forB.prepare for C.register for D.go for7.A.escapeB.departureC.protectionD.defence8.A.hardB.powerfulC.privateD.terri

12、ble9.A.serviceB.repairC.studyD.reflection10.A.petB.secretC.journalD.promise11.A.clearlyB.carefullyC.highlyD.badly12.A.evaluatingB.forgivingC.behavingD.enjoying13.A.whereB.whyC.whenD.how14.A.enabledB.permittedC.allowedD.inspired15.A.improvedB.formedC.endedD.changedThe first spring we were here we 2 w

13、hat was to become a common phenomenon.Thereis a period of several weeks when baby birds fall from the trees and 3 in our backyard everyyear.Most of the time they are strong and 4 and just need a few days to learn to fly.At first we had to frighten our cats and dog away as they 5 the birds.Perhaps,ou

14、r petsthought these little 6 were toys for them to play with.We quickly 7 that ourbackyard was no place for bigger animals during this 8 time for the little birds to learn tofly.Every spring,when our dog and cats want to take a 9 in the backyard,we let the dogout only in the front yard and the cats

15、10 indoors.During this time my husband and I _ Hthe birds in the backyard.Sometimes the birds have to be saved from the swimming pool because the water might12 them.Sometimes they have to be 13 on the branches of the trees as they cant fly up.Every baby bird needs a safe place to 14 and grow up,just

16、 like us when we are not strong.Thus,it would make a great 15 if we could be kind enough to whoever might be in need ofhelp or in an unfortunate situation.LA.gardenB.garageC.backyardD.house2.A.heardB.expectedC.understood D.noticed3.A.get about B.wake upC.settle down D.make up4.A.powerful B.healthyC.

17、friendlyD.beautiful5.A.scaredB.approached C.killedD.observed6.A.creatures B.friendsC.wondersD.neighbors7.A.deniedB.provedC.declaredD.realized8.A.comfortable B.precious C.boringD.dark9.A.breakB.chanceC.showerD.seat10.A.playB.jumpC.stayD.chase1 l.A.watch out for B.mix up with C.search for D.play with1

18、2.A.floodB.drownC.poisonD.reach13.A.soughtB.supportedC.hungD.placed14.A.standB.struggleC.walkD.land15.A.choiceB.promiseC.differenceD.decision类型2其他语篇类型Cloze 4（夹叙夹议文）（积极的生活态度）主题考点分布词数建议时间动 名形 副 介连 代鼓励6 52 1 01 0 207 12 分钟I remember my high school English teacher telling me not to apply to Cornell Univ

19、ersity.Myteacher said they wouldnt accept me and even if they did I wouldnt be able to it throughthe years.I almost 2 but a few days later I came across Ivan Foldfarb,a former teacher,whotold me 3,You apply.You can do it.His words made all the 4.1 put in my applicationand was 5.Too often we think it

20、s our 6 to help make someone aware of reality.We think wemust point out how 7 the job market is as well as how bad the economy is.This worldnever lacks 8 and pessimists.It calls for more optimists and encouragers who say,Ibelieve in you.Have the 9,and you will have the power to make it happen.We may

21、 10lots of barriers,but weH get the project finished.Even if you fail,ifll lead to something more11_I know that every one of us loves working for and with people who 12 the best in us.We love being around people who bring us 13 and uplift us.14 well alwaysremember the negative people,we will always

22、treasure those who encourage us.So share encouragement.It 15 and we all need it.Cloze 5（说明文）（科技创新）LA.getB.makeC.believeD.catch2.A.stood byB.pulled throughC.drew backD.turned away3.A.honestlyB.proudlyC.firmlyD.delightedly4.A.senseB.excusesC.messesD.difference5.A.permittedB.admittedC.assistedD.approac

23、hed6.A.responsibility B.faultC.honourD.schedule7.A.considerableB.stableC.promisingD.crowded8.A.speakersB.realistsC.supportersD.guides9.A.fondnessB.effectC.optimismD.desire10.A.overcomeB.ignoreC.createD.meet11.A.worthwhileB.influentialC.uncommon D.complex12.A.bring upB.bring outC.bring inD.bring down

24、13.A.challengeB.opportunityC.comfortD.pleasure14.A.WhenB.IfC.WhileD.Unless15.A.spreadsB.progressesC.mattersD.cares主题动 名考点分布形 副 介连词数代建议时间2020 年的 Rube Goldberg 比赛6 422 100 21212分钟Every year,the Rube Goldberg competition considers inventions made from everyday items.They use complex systems to carry ou

25、t a task,like opening an umbrella or watering aplant.The task for 2020 was supposed to be turn on a light*.2,when a pandemic（流行病）happened,it was changed to drop a piece of 3 into someones hand”.Most of those takingpart in the competition are 4.In past years,they built the machines 5 and on teams ats

26、chool.But with schools closing to slow the spread of the virus,organizers 6 the rules.Thisyear,competitors were 7 to send in videos of the machines to compete.And the teamcan include family members.One thing 8:The machine still must complete the task in 10 to20 steps.One of the impressive 9 was from

27、 Maryland.11-year-old Caitlin and her 13-year-oldbrother Ben firstly designed their machine.After six hours and 106 10 the soap finallydropped right into Caitlins waiting hands they 11 it.In the video submitted,they 12the process.Health experts say washing hands 13 is an important protection against

28、 diseases.Kidsmay be 14 if theyre thinking about a deadly virus each time they wash their hands.So,afun competition may help to 15 good feelings about a task they must do over and overagain.LA.challengingB.simpleC.casualD.special2.A.ThereforeB.InsteadC.MoreoverD.However3.A.breadB.soapC.newsD.advice4

29、.A.volunteersB.familiesC.childrenD.professionals5.A.in personB.in privateC.in advanceD.in theory6.A.observedB.abandonedC.brokeD.adjusted7.A.recommended B.forcedC.requiredD.preferred8.A.changedB.improvedC.remainedD.appeared9.A.imagesB.entriesC.themesD.choices10.A.attemptsB.projectsC.decisionsD.models

30、11.A.gotB.madeC.tookD.beat12.A.evaluatedB.monitoredC.reviewedD.demonstrated13.A.repeatedlyB.immediately C.occasionallyD.slowly14.A.amusedB.astonishedC.afraidD.annoyed15.A.rememberB.understandC.expectD.createCloze 6（议论文）（传递正确价值取向）考点分布主题 词数建议时间动 名 形 副 介 连 代家庭传统 7 5 2 1 0 0 0 191 12分钟A family tradition

31、 is recreated year after year.It adds to the family 1 making everyfamily more distinctive.The tradition in my family is 2 in my mothers kitchen to makevarious desserts for the New Year.It5s a good time with much joy.Family traditions 3 family and personal well-being.Families sharing in their traditi

32、onsprovide security for their members,especially children.Children love 4 and consistency;afamily tradition provides this.Moreover,it gives them something to 5.With traditions thatare celebrated year after year,family 6 are created and strengthened.Of course its 7 to make some changes in the traditi

33、ons to 8 the familys needs.In recent years my family has added time to make 9 with our relatives who work overseas,for their jobs 10 their reunion with us.This gives us all a chance to stay 11 as a family,even if we cant be together for the holiday 12.Family traditions dont have to be formal,or to b

34、e fancy.What 13 is that you havesomething for all family members to expect each year.Traditions help create warm,positive 14that can be recalled fondly and 15 family members back to one another year after year.l.A.relationshipB.valueC.identityD.belonging2.A.waitingB.gatheringC.playingD.eating3.A.wit

35、nessB.promoteC.measureD.confirm4.A.differenceB.routineC.adventureD.challenge5.A.look forward toB.face up toC.come up withD.step back from6.A.communicationsB.achievementsC.bondsD.celebrations7.A.effectiveB.impossibleC.simpleD.reasonable8.A.suitB.recognizeC.stressD.feel9.A.video callsB.online postsC.f

36、oreign travelsD.family dinners10.A.enableB.disappointC.gainD.blockH.A.energeticB.connectedC.optimisticD.determined12.A.graduallyB.originallyC.physicallyD.occasionally13.A.occursB.countsC.variesD.remains14.A.attitudesB.expressionsC.memoriesD.impressions15.A.payB.giveC.demandD.draw类型3人与自然生态环保注:2020新高考

37、1（山东）（植树造林，改善环境）也属于该类型（见 P218）。Cloze 7（2019 全国 I）主题保护乞力马扎罗山考点分布动 名 形 副 介 连8 7 4 1 0 0词数建议时间代0 226 12分钟Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro,the highest mountain in Africa.They 41 with them lots of waste.The 42 might damage the beauty of the place.Theglaciers（冰川）are disappearing

38、,changing the 43 of Kilimanjaro.Hearing these stories,Im 44 about the place other destinations are described as“purer“natural experiences.However,I soon 45 that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of46 among tons of rubbish.I find a 47 mountain,with toilets at camps and along the p

39、aths.The environmental challenges are 48 but the efforts made by the Tanzania National ParkAuthority seem to be 49.The best of a Kilimanjaro 50,in my opinion,isnt reaching the top.Mountains are5 1 as spiritual places by many cultures.This 52 is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as53_ go through five

40、 ecosystems（生态系统）in the space of a few kilometers.At the base is arainforest.It ends abruptly at 3,000 meters,54 lands of low growing plants.Further up,theweather 55-low clouds envelop the mountainsides,which are covered with thick grass.I 56 twelve shades of green from where I stand.Above 4,000 met

41、ers is the highland 57:gravel（砾石），stones and rocks.58 you climb into an arctic-like zone with 59 snowand the glaciers that may soon disappear.Does Kilimanjaro 60 its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruiningthe atmosphere of peace?I found the opposite to be true.41.A.keep B.mix

42、 C.connect D.bring42.A.stories B.buildings C.crowds D.reporters43.A.positionB.ageC.faceD.name44.A.silentB.skepticalC.seriousD.crazy45.A.discoverB.argueC.decideD.advocate46.A.equipmentB.grassC.campsD.stones47.A.remoteB.quietC.tallD.clean48.A.newB.specialC.significantD.necessary49.A.paying offB.spread

43、ing out C.blowing upD.fading away50.A.atmosphereB.experienceC.experimentD.sight5 l.A.studiedB.observedC.exploredD.regarded52.A.viewB.qualityC.reasonD.purpose53.A.scientistsB.climbersC.localsD.officials54.A.holding on to B.going back to C.living up toD.giving way to55.A.changesB.clearsC.improvesD.per

44、mits56.A.matchB.imagineC.countD.add57.A.villageB.desertC.roadD.lake58.A.ObviouslyB.EasilyC.ConsequentlyD.Finally59.A.permanentB.littleC.freshD.artificial60.A.enjoyB.deserveC.saveD.acquireCloze 8（2019 江苏）主题考点分布词数建议时间动 名 形副 介 连代拯救白枕鹤6 9 22 1 00 252 15分钟Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the moder

45、n age.There are species（物种）that are_ 36every day.The white-naped crane is a typical example.So scientists are trying their best to 37the species from going out of existence.Chris and Tim work at a zoo,helping endangered cranes with their 38.Emma,a femalecrane,has been in their 39 since she arrived i

46、n 2004.Born at an international crane foundation,Emma was 40 by human caretakers.This ledto an unexpected 41,though she had a wonderful time there.Emma had 42 takenherself as a crane and become deeply attached to humans.She 43 to live with male cranes,and even had a 44 for killing some of them,which

47、 made it 45 for her to become amother.46,the two zookeepers didnt want to see the extinction（灭绝）of this precious species.With their patience and efforts,they successfully developed a 47 of artificial breeding（人工繁殖）and natural reproduction.This 48 Emma to give birth to five baby cranes.The two keeper

48、s are proud of their productive work.But before they can be 49,moreefforts must be made,because the population of the crane in the wild is on the 50,and manyother species appear headed toward extinction.51,not everyone has realized that wildlifehas thoughts,feelings,and most importantly,equal rights

49、 to survive.How can we 52 the ever-widening gap that separates us from other animals?Chris andTim offered us the 53:human beings took it for granted that their 54held all thesolutions,but maybe their hearts can be a better55.36.A.growing B.migrating C.competingD.disappearing37.A.ban B.save C.splitD.

50、remove38.A.abortion B.recreation C.reproductionD.administration39.A.care B.eye C.mindD.story40.A.found B.chosen C.raisedD.seized4 LA.bonus B.consequence C.victoryD.sacrifice42.A.never B.always C.unluckilyD.cheerfully43.A.liked B.refused C.decidedD.hesitated44.A.gift B.skill C.concernD.reputation45.A