2023年江苏中考英语一轮复习专题阅读理解技巧.pdf
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1、阅读理解技巧一、阅读理解细节题一篇文章必须通过许多细节进一步解释和说明主题,体现中心思想。因 此,阅读理解题中多数是针对文章中的细节而设计的,回答此类问题时,首先要认真审题,理 解 题 意,然后根据提示词或线索词,运用查阅的技巧,快速在原文中查找正确的答案。这些题目的答案大都可以在文章对应的文字部分找到。解题应从以下几个方面人手:直接细节题。题目主要由how和五个wh开头的问题,即:what,who,when,where,why开头的问题,这类题目一般都比较简单,根据提问的具体内容查找,即可得出答案。间接细节题。一般指以释义或换一种方式重新设计的题目。解 题 时,音先要看懂题目,找出题目中的词
2、或词组,然后找出文章中的对应部分。查找要借助于同义词或同义结构。因为题目中使用的词语或结构与文章中所使用的不同,但意思相同。解题技巧:1.阅读问题。2.在文中找出对应的答案句,即定位。3.(1)、关键信息定位法。这个主要是细节题,如涉及到数字(日期、时间、价格等),就可以在文章中快速圈出数字,再找出目标数字及相对应的细节作息,还有人物姓名、地点名词等等,其他的还包括一些提示情节发展,或条纲性关键字眼,如 First,Next,Finally等等。(2)、同义定位法。英文中可以用Paraphrase表示。同义定位就是指问题所用的关键词和文中的不一致,但属于同义性质,同义转换其实是在关键间的基础上
3、拐了个弯易错点:1.没有注意原文与试题之间的相互转换2.没有掌握中心或者主旨,不知道到何处找到自己所需要的事实真题解析AWith the development of science and technology,our daily life is becoming more colorful and moreconvenient(便利).An Underwater HotelIt looks like a spaceship but it is actually a picture of an underwater hotel.A company plans to build inthe s
4、ea which is about 18 metres below the surface.The whole building is underwater and you can get to itby swimming and diving.Google GlassGoogle Glass is a pair of glasses with a battery(电*也)hidden inside the frame(边I匡).It can carry outmany of the same tasks as smart phones.The glass has a hidden camer
5、a and a tiny screen.It is designed totake hands-free photos or videos of anything people are doing.A New Kind of ShirtHate washing clothes?Youre going to love this kind of shirt made by an American clothing company,Wool&Prince.This shirt can be worn for 100 straight days without washing!The Wool&Pri
6、nce shirt neverneeds ironing(熨烫).The Digital LibraryCan you imagine walking into a library and finding all books have turned into computers?The firstbookless public library is planned to open in San Antonio,Texas.Computers will take the place of bookssoon.32.The Digital Library tells us something ab
7、out a library wi t h o u t.A.books B.computers C.bookshelves D.readers 答案 AI解析1 结合小标题The Digital(数字)Library下第一句 Can you imagine walking into a library and finding all books have turned into computers 可知,数字化图书馆把所有的书都换成了电脑。因此这是没有书(books)的图书馆。computer意为“电脑”,bookshelf意为“书架,reader意为 读者”,均不符合题意。You probab
8、ly know you should say”please and thank you*at restaurants.You probably know the rules ofa library.You know you should respect and be nice lo your classmates.But do you have music manners?Keep It Down!Ybu have to notice the volume of your music.You should not play your music so loud thateveryone aro
9、und you can hear it.Some people might even get angry.Usually,when you play the music loudon an MP3 player,other people cant hear the words of the song.They just hear a loud sound.Not one wantsto listen to this.Very loud music can also be bad for your ears,so even if you are alone when listening to o
10、urMP3 player,you shouldnt have it turned up too high.Take Them Off!You need to know when to turn yourMP3 player off and put it away.Libraries and schools dont allow MP3 players.There are other places,likemuseums,that don*t have rules,but it would be rude to have your MP3 player on.Sometimes,it just
11、doesntmake sense to listen your MP3 player at event.Why would you listen to music at a play,a movie or a sportingevent?You would miss what is going on and others would wonder why you even came.Take One Out!Once in a while its okay just to take out one earphone.Imagine you are listening on your MP3 p
12、layer whensomeone asks you the way.It would not be rude to take out one earphone,tell him the way,and put back theearphone and continue listening.You can also do this when you order food at a fast-food restaurant or whenyou answer the telephone and its not for you.It*s Your Choice!There are times wh
13、en you need to decidewhat is best.For example,some people can listen to music on their MP3 players when read books,whileothers think it is disturbing.In cases like this,you need 10 do what seems right for you.79.No one wants to listen to from others MP3 players.A)a loud sound B)sad storiesC)a long m
14、ovie D)the words of a song 答案 A 解析 第二段倒数第三行Not one wants to listen to this.Very loud music can also be bad for yourears”,可以得出答案,选 择 A80.We should turn down the music when we are alone because loud music.A)is not enjoyable B)makes us tired C)is bad for MP3 players D)hurts our ears 答案2 解析 根据第二段倒数第一行Ve
15、ry loud music can also be bad for your ears,so even if you are alonewhen listening to our MP3 player,you shouldnt have it turned up too high”得出结论,选择 D81.We can take once earphone out when we_A)show others the way B)talk to friends on the phoneC)watch a sporting event D)have dinner with our parents 答
16、案 A1 解析 根据第四段的介绍我们可以排除C 项 和 D 项,A 和 B 在原文中都有提及,但是原文中指的是“answer the telephone”这一短暂的动作,而 B 项是与朋友在“telephone”中 聊 天,是个延续性的动作,故选择A。Jenny looked at the store window.There was nothing that she wanted more than a Happy Hannah doll.It was$29.95.Unluckily,Jenny didnt even have the 95 cents.As she crossed the
17、street,she thought about doing her brothers housework,cleaning the floor,washingthe dishes all month,but even then she would have only eleven dollars.Suddenly,something small and pinkin the snow caught her eyes.Jenny walked over and picked it up from the snow.It was a beautiful wallet.She opened the
18、 wallet andfound many dollars and a womans drivers licence.Jenny put the wallet into her bag quickly.She turnedaround and walked back.Jennys heart beat fast as she entered the store.She had long dreamed about this moment,but somethingdidnt feel right.As she got to the Happy Hannah dolls,she pushed a
19、way her feelings.She grabbed(抓起)one and walked toward the checkout.As Jenny was waiting to pay,her mobile phone rang.Jenny looked around,startled(吓了 一跳).It washer grandma.Jennys heart was suddenly filled with love and warmth when she thought of her.She put thedoll down and answered the phone.“Hi,Gra
20、ndma!Im going to be a little bit late tonight.Alright.!love you,too.Jenny left the storeand walked all the way to 301 West Street.The woman who answered the door looked sad.“Here,I found this in the snow,“Jenny said.“Oh,good God!This is the money for the orphanage(孤儿院)!Thank you!After doing her brot
21、hers housework for three months,Jenny finally got a Happy Hannah doll.She wasso happy because she could play with her doll and look her grandma in the eye.34.What did Jenny find in the snow?A.A bag.B.A doll.C.A wallet.D.A mobile phone.35.How did Jenny feel when she thought of her grandma?A.Touched.B
22、.Warm.C.Nervous.D.Surprised.37.What did Jenny do to get the doll?A.She asked her grandma for help.B.She took some money from the woman.C.She cleaned the floor in the store for all month.D.She did her brothers housework fbr three months.答案 CBDIf I were to ask you to close your eyes and I gave you a p
23、iece of apple to eat,would you be able to tellme what it is just by tasting it?Of course,you could.Your tongue(舌头)helps you know what differentfoods taste like.Do you know that foods would taste different if you did not have a nose?What You Need a friend to help small pieces of any food like carrot,
24、orange,bananawhatever you have small pieces of apples,raw(uncooked)potato and(if you are brave)onion(洋葱)What You DoThere are actually three different experiments.You and your friend should take turns trying them oneach other.Experiment 1:Have your friend close her eyes and open her mouth.Give her a
25、piece of the food and ask her to taste it.Then,ask her what she thinks it is.She will probably guess correctly.Experiment 2:While your friend has her eyes closed,give her a piece of raw potato.At the same time,hold a piece ofapple right under her nose.Ask her to eat the potato and tell you what she
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