2023年湖北省恩施州市中考英语模拟试卷及答案解析.pdf

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1、2023年湖北省恩施州市中考英语模拟试卷一.听 力 题（共 5 小题，满分5 分，每小题1分）1.（1 分）A.Good morning!B.Good afternoon!C.Good evening!2.（1 分）A.November.B.December.C.September.3.（1 分）A.Its blue.B.Its interesting.C.Its a book.4.（1 分）A.Its on May 12 th.B.Its on March 20 th.C.It,s on March 12 th.5.（1 分）A.Yes,Ido.B.Milk.C.For breakfast.

2、二.听 力 题（共 5 小题，满分5 分，每小题1分）6.（1 分）What does the man want?A.coffee.B.tea.C.water.7.（1 分）Where are they?A.In a libraryB.In a storeC.In a classroom8.（1 分）What is the time now?A.6：00B.6：15第1页 共3 1页C.5：459.（1 分）What does Tom want to be when he grows up?A.An engineer.B.A teacher.C.A doctor.10.（1 分）What do

3、es the boy like?A.Sports shows.B.News.C.Talk shows.三.听 力 题（共 2 小题，满分7 分）11.（3 分）听第7 段材料，回答8 至 10三个小题.8.Where did the boy lose his schoolbag?A.On the playground.B.On the school bus.C.In the supermarket.9.When did the boy buy his schoolbag?A.About a week ago.B.About half a month ago.C About a month ag

4、o.10.What is not in his schoolbag?A.A pencil box.B.Abaske由all.C.Some books.12.（4 分）（1）What did Bill probably do in the company（公司？A.A boss.B.A secretary（秘书）.C.A driver.（2）Why was the boss pleased with Bill?A.Because he went to work on time.B.Because he worked very hard.第2页 共3 1页C.Because he made no

5、mistakes.（3）What did Bill do when he couldnt sleep well?A.He asked his boss for a leave.B.He went to his boss for advice.C.He went to see a doctor.（4）Where on earth（究竟）was Bill those two days?A.At home.B.In the company.C.In the hospital.（5）When did Bill return to the office?A.On Wednesday.B.On Frida

6、y.C.On Sunday.四.听 力 题（共 1 小题，满分7 分，每小题7 分）13.（7 分）（1）Whose（谁的）birthday is coming?A.Helens.B.Anns.C.Tims.（2）When is the birthday?A.Its on July 11th.B.Its on July 13th.C.Its on July 12,h.五.选 择 题（共 15小题，满 分 15分，每小题1 分）14.（1 分）I usually have egg and some bread for breakfast.（）A.a B.an C.the D./15.（1 分）-

7、What else do we need to make cold beef?-.（）A.Two spoons salt B.Two spoons of saltsC.Two spoons of salt16.（1 分）When the bus stopped,some people the bus and some第3页 共3 1页others.（）A.got on；got on it B.got on；got it offC.got off；got it on.D.got off；got on it17.（1 分）Our teacher says that we p r a c t i c

8、 e,o u r spoken English will b e.（）A.more；betterB the more；the betterC.more；the better D.the more；better18.（1 分）Could you please the car alarm?Its too noisy.（）A.turn on B.work out C.get into D.shut off19.（1 分）I like this watch very much.I it for five years.（）A.have had B.hadC.have bought D.bought20.

9、（1 分）-Whats your plan for the summer holidays?-PH go to Beijing the school term e n d s.（）A.whether B.so thatC.as soon as D.even though21.（1 分）She ice-cream but she to be f a t.（）A.likes；doesnt want B.dont likeC.like；want22.（1 分）-I keep the book for a week?-Sorry,Im afraid you.（）A.Need；couldn*t B.Ne

10、ed；cantC.May；couldnt23.（1 分）-Look at my new dress.-W o w!b e a u t i f u l it is!（A.How B.How aD.May；cant）C.What D.What a24.（1 分）-Susan,why are you still here?They are all ready to start.-Fm sorry,but I when to start.A.wasnt toldB.dont tellC.didnt tellD.havent told25.（1 分）-I know nothing about the f

11、ilm Titanic.第4页 共3 1页()A.Neither do IB.So do IC.Neither did ID.So did I26.(1 分)We have sweatersall colorsY50 each.()A.in,atB.at,inC.in,forD.at,for27.(1 分)I dont know the mancalled you just n o w.()A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose28.(1 分)does your mother havedinner?-Chicken and tom atoes.()A.What；forB.What；

12、/C.How；forD.How；/六.完 形 填 空（共1小题，满 分15分，每小题15分）29.(15 分)Jack(16)in a small town in England.He always stayed in England(17)his holidays.But last year he thought,Ive never been to(18)countries.All myfriends go to Spain,(19)they like it very much,so this year Fm going there,too.MSohe got on a(20)to Spai

13、n and(21)at the airport of the capital,Madrid,and stayed in a hotel for a few days.On the first morning he went(22)for a walk.InEngland people drive on the left,but in Spain they drive on the right.Jack forgot about this,and(23)he was walking on a busy street,a bicycle knocked him down.Jack(24)on th

14、e ground for a few minutes and then he sat up and said,Where amI?”Just then an old man selling maps went past him.When he heard Jacks words,he said to him(25),Maps of the city,sir?H16.A.flewB.livedC.wentD.dropped17.A.forB.offC.withD.into18.A.ailB.bothC.otherD.any19.A.andB.butC.thoughD.however20.A.bu

15、sB.,planeC.trainD.b汰 e21.A.reachedB.leftC.arrivedD.stayed第5页 共3 1页22.A.downB.叩C.awayD.out23.A.beforeB.whileC.sinceD.after24.A.layB.stoodC.fellD.jumped25.A.once againB.on timeC.at timesD.at once七.阅 读 理 解（共3小题，满分30分，每小题10分）30.（10 分）Have you noticed the waste bins（垃圾桶）in different colors on the street?

16、Do youoften put all the waste in the same bin?Its reported by Changchun Daily that people must dowaste sorting（分类）in most places in Changchun at the end of 2019.Waste sorting is awonderful way to make good use of energy and protect the environment.But do you know howto sort the waste?Usually,people

17、should sort their waste into four groups；wet,recyclable,harmful anddry.Different kinds of waste should go into different bins.Wet waste means the hings youdont want but pigs can eat,mostly coming from your kitchen.Things that can be used again,such as paper,metal and glass,are recyclable waste.Harmf

18、ul waste might be dangerous orcause serious pollution,like medicine and batteries（电?也）.And any waste thats not wet,recyclable or harmful will go into the dry waste bin.Different countries are trying different methods to sot the waste.A university in Englandhas invented a smart bin.When people drop t

19、heir waste into the bin.It can tell what kind ofwaste it is and sort it correctly.The bin can also compress the waste to make it smaller in sizeand take up less space.In South Korea,people have to separate their food waste from otherkinds of waste and pay for it.The more food waste they throw away,t

20、he more they pay.Japanhas the strictest rules fbr waste sorting in the world.For example,plastic bottles and their capsshould go into different bins.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案.（1）When must people do waste sorting in most places in Changchun?A.At the end of 2019.B.At the end of 2018.C.At the beginning of 2019.第6页

21、 共3 1页D.At the beginning of 2018.(2)According to the second part,how many groups should people sort their waste into?A.Five.B.Four.C.ThereD.Two.(3)Which of the following should go into the harmful waste bin?A.Glass.B.Metal.C.Paper.D.Medicine.(4)What does the underlined worducompressin the third part

22、 probably mean?A.扩展B.延缓C.压缩D.膨胀(5)What can you learn from the passage?A.Changchun has the strictest rules for waste sorting in the world.B.All the countries around the world are doing waste sorting these days.C.Waste sorting can help make the earth a better place for people to live in.D.People in So

23、uth Korea have to pay for the harmful waste they throw away.31.(10 分)If youre one of those people who like to use apps to kill time,youre not alone.Hereare four apps for you to spend your free time.Baicizhan Douban FMBFirst of alL the app tells you how many A digital(数字的)radio app like DoubanEnglish

24、 words you need to learn every FM might be the right music app fbrday.Thats not all.It can also be very you.Without a playlist,you will never know第7页 共3 1页fun.The learning is like playing a guessinggame.Instead of just showing the Chineseand English meanings of a new word,theapp asks you to first ch

25、oose the right picturefrom four,according to an Englishdescription.And then,you can practiceremembering the new word in other ways.Moment CameraApp stores have too many camera appswith filters（滤镜）.They are all to makeyour smartphone camea better.But whichone gives you the best experience?MomentCamer

26、a.Many people like this app becauseof its sequence shots（连拍）and different-sized frames（边框）for photos.But thebest thing about the app is that it is simple,clean,and easy to use.（1）Which app can be good for your English learning?what the next song is.Songs just keep playingone by one.You can use thehe

27、art,utrashand,sipn buttons（按钮）to mark（做标t己）the songs you like.don*t like,andwant to cut short.In this way,you can enjoyyour favorite songs at any time easily.FlipboardIt is one of the hottest news apps rightnow.But the difference with Flipboard is thatyou can make everything personal toyou.Open up t

28、he app,choose whateverinterests you,and click theu+button.In theend,youll have your own magazine withnews,articles,and information.So you canbe sure that every page of this one will interestyou.A.Douban FMB.BaicizhanC.Moment CameraD.Flipboard（2）If you use the trashbutton,it meansA.you dont mind the

29、songsB.you want to cut short the songsC.you dont like the songsD.you want to keep playing the songs第8页 共3 1页（3）Why is Moment Camera different from other camera apps?A.It is an app with filtersB.Its not difficult for users to use.C.It can make your smartphone camera betterD.It can give you the most b

30、eautiful frames for photos（4）When you use the Flipboard,you can.A.get personal photosB.choose the right musicC.listen to English songsD.have magazines of your own（5）Where can we probably read the article?A.A storybookB.A postcardC.A newspaper.D.A cooking magazine32.（10 分）Nowadays 3D printing is beco

31、ming more and more popular.We are now able to printthings such as clothing,musical instruments,model cars and so on.People and businessesare able to create the things they need in life very quickly and easily using 3D printers.There is a 3D-printed public toilet in Sun Mountain National Forest Park,

32、Suzhou,Jiangsu Province,China.The green-and-wood-colored toilet has been named little boxin forest1.It covers 20 square meters.It was made from garbage using 3D printingtechnology.The eco-friendly（环保）toilet was built without any metal,but its even strongerthan those built from concrete m aterial.（水泥

33、材料）part of Chinas utoilet revolution（革命）the government tries to improve public toilets.Suzhou has been using the top technology inits toilet building.At some tourist areas,tourists can scan QR codes（扫码）with their mobile phones inorder to receive 80cni toilet paper.They can scan the codes many times

34、for more paper,buthave to pay if they scan too many times.The invention can prevent toilet paper waste.Thetechnology can help save nearly 9,000 yuan per toilet every year.Suzhou is also using big data（数据）technology to manage public toilets.An online第9页 共3 1页service platform（平台）has been set up for to

35、ilets in tourist areas.The platform helps usersto quickly find the nearest toilet and know how many people are waiting.Users can also postcomment（评价）about toilets on the platform.（1）These days 3D printing can help people c r e a t e.（2）The 3D-printed public toilet is in size.（3）If a tourist wants to

36、 get toilet paper in a tourist area in Suzhou,what can he do?（4）找出并写下第二段的主题句（5）将文中画线句子译成汉语八.词 汇 应 用（共1小题，满分5分，每小题5分）33.（5 分）选词填空：从方框中选择单词并用其适当的形式填空，每词仅用一次.Usually tell they doctor America（1）favorite food is fish.（2）My friend his daughter a story every day.（3）Tony and Mike go swimming on Saturday aft

37、ernoon.（4）I am a teacher and I am f r om.（5）My parents are at the hospital.九.词 汇 应 用（共5小题，满 分10分，每小题2分）34.（2 分）这个用英语怎么说？Whats t hi s?35.（2 分）他在跟英语老师相处的过程中，学到很多道理.Hes learned a lot from with his English teacher.36.（2 分）按给出的要求完成下列句子别忘了加一些糖和盐.Dont f o r g e t some sugar and salt.37.（2 分）在炎热的天气里吃冰激凌真好呀.

38、very ni ce ice cream in the hot weather.38.（2 分）她直到收到他的回复后才做出了决定.一 十.阅 读 表 达（共1小题，满分5分，每小题5分）第1 0页 共3 1页39.(5 Paul was my little brother,and he was special.He was different from me because hesat in a wheelchair,and he was blind.Lots of times when we walked with Paul,other kidscame over and asked us

39、why he was in his chair and why he couldnt s(1).Theythought he was different because he had his own school bus and had to go to a specialschool.But thats not really the reason.Paul was different for the things just our family knewabout,only we knew the s(2)that made him special.Paul helped me hear s

40、mall sounds.Every time I was with him,Id have to be q(3)to hear the flying birds and the talking trees he heard.Paul helped me exercise.When we went fbr a walk,we*d often go uphill.When I pushedhis chair all the way to the woods at the t(4),I was really getting my exercise!Paul h(5)ever complained.H

41、e went along with whatever the rest of us wantedto do.One time when he had a fever,he got uncomfortable,but he never shouted or fought orasked me to switch the TV channel.Sometimes Paul let me put things in his hand.We played a kind of guessing game.I putdifferent toys there for him to f(6).He was a

42、lways surprised when I let him holdsomething new.Paul was my friend.He couldnt talk to me like most of my friends,and he couldnt runoutside to play.But he wast here for all the peaceful times,and he had the best smile in theworld.I was 1 (7)to grow up with him as his sister.He helped me to realize t

43、hat there is agood side to every situation，if we simply make the choice to find it.一 十 一.书面表达（共1小题，满 分15分，每小题15分）40.（15分）随着社会的发展，通讯的方式从远古时代的书信到当今的互联网，经历着巨大的变化.请你写一篇短文，谈谈你对现代通讯工具的使用及看法.内容包括：1.你喜欢使用的通讯方式有哪些？2.它们的优点和缺点是什么？第1 1页 共3 1页3.你认为使用现代通讯工具要注意什么？要求：1.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实的学校名称和姓名；2.语意连贯，词数80左右.开头已给出，

44、不计入总词数.As time goes by,there are many different kinds of communication methods now.As for me,第1 2页 共3 1页2023年湖北省恩施州市中考英语模拟试卷参考答案与试题解析一.听 力 题（共 5 小题，满分5 分，每小题1分）1.（1 分）A.Good morning!B.Good afternoon!C.Good evening!【解答】A2.（1 分）A.November.B,December.C.September.【解答】略3.（1 分）A.Its blue.B.Its interesting

45、.C.Its a book.【解答】C4.（1 分）A.Its on May 12 th.B.Its on March 20 th.C.Its on March 12 th.【解答】略5.（1 分）A.Yes,Ido.B.Milk.C.For breakfast.【解答】略二.听 力 题（共 5 小题，满分5 分，每小题1分）6.（1 分）What does the man want?A.coffee.B.tea.C.water.第1 3页 共3 1页【解答】C7.（1 分）Where are they?A.In a libraryB.In a storeC.In a classroom【解答

46、】B8.（1 分）What is the time now?A.6：00B.6：15C.5：45【解答】C9.（1 分）What does Tom want to be when he grows up?A.An engineer.B.A teacher.C.A doctor.【解答】B10.（1 分）What does the boy like?A.Sports shows.B.News.C.Talk shows.【解答】A三.听 力 题（共 2 小题，满分7 分）11.（3 分）听第7 段材料，回答8 至 10三个小题.8.Where did the boy lose his school

47、bag?A.On the playground.B.On the school bus.C.In the supermarket.9.When did the boy buy his schoolbag?A.About a week ago.B.About half a month ago.第1 4页 共3 1页C About a month ago.10.What is not in his schoolbag?A.A pencil box.B.A basketball.C.Some books.【解答】ABB12.（4 分）（1）What did Bill probably do in t

48、he company（公司?A.A boss.B.A secretary（秘书）.C.A driver.（2）Why was the boss pleased with Bill?A.Because he went to work on time.B.Because he worked very hard.C.Because he made no mistakes.（3）What did Bill do when he couldnt sleep well?A.He asked his boss for a leave.B.He went to his boss for advice.C.He

49、 went to see a doctor.（4）Where on earth（究竟）was Bill those two days?A.At home.B.In the company.C.In the hospital.（5）When did Bill return to the office?A.On Wednesday.B.On Friday.C.On Sunday.【解答】略四.听 力 题（共1小题，满分7分，每小题7分）13.（7 分）（1）Whose（谁的）birthday is coming?A.Helens.第1 5页 共3 1页B.Anns.C.Tims.(2)When i

50、s the birthday?A.Its on July 11th.B.Its on July 13th.C.Its on July 12th.【解答】AC五.选 择 题(共15小题，满 分15分，每小题1分)14.(1 分)I usually have egg and some bread for breakfast.()A.a B.an C.the D./【解答】a,an,the三者都是冠词，a,a n 是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的 一个、一名，表泛指，a 用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前.th e 是定冠词，表特指，意为 这