中考英语一轮复习阅读理解第10集.pdf

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1、2 0 1 3 中考英语一轮复习阅读理解第1 0 集主要选自2 0 1 2年的模拟题、中考真题，很少选自2 0 1 1年的模拟题、中考真题.。题材广泛，题型多样，有阅读短文，做单项选择题；有任务型阅读理解题；有阅读短文判断正误题。是专题练习的好材料，也是出题、选题的好材料。1、【2 0 1 2模拟】We a re a lw a y s u sin g b o d y la n gu a ge in o u r d a ily c o m m u n ic a tio n.When w e ta lk w ith ea c h o ther,w em a y u se b o d y la n

2、gu a ge.Fo r ex a m ple,in the USA,peo ple po in t to their hea d s w hen they thin k so m eo n eis c lev er.Ho w ev er,hu m a n b ein gs(人为 a re n o t the o n ly o n es w ho u se b o d y la n gu a ge.An im a ls a lsou se b o d y la n gu a ge a n d fa c ia l ex pressio n s(面部表情)to tell ea c h o ther

3、 ho w they feel a n d w ha t theythin k.When a d o g is ha ppy,its ea rs w ill sta n d u p a n d its ea rs w ill w id e o pen.When it is a n gry,itw ill lo o k stra ight a t y o u.If a n elepha n t sprea d s its ea rs,it m ea n s u Wa tc h o u t!”To sho w frien d ship,elepha n ts w ill to u c h ea c

4、 h o ther w ith their tru n k s(鼻子).Do lphin s(海豚)liv e in gro u ps a n d lik e tosho w ea c h o ther their feelin gs.An a n gry d o lphin w ill so m etim es sla p(拍)its ta il(M E)o n the w a ter.A ha ppy d o lphin w ill pla y w ith its frien d s,m a k in g sm a ll j u m ps in to the a ir.No t o n l

5、y hu m a n s b u t a lsoa n im a ls c a n u se b o d y la n gu a ge to c o m m u n ic a te,b u t the thin gs they “sa y”to ea c h o ther a re d ifferen t.根据短文内容判断句子正误，正确的写A,错误的写B。(5分)()6 1.On ly hu m a n b ein gs u se b o d y la n gu a ge.()6 2.A ha ppy d o g w ill lo o k stra ight a t y o u.()6 3.E

6、lepha n ts u se their tru n k s to to u c h ea c h o ther to sho w their frien d ship.()6 4.When a d o lphin is a n gry,it o ften m a k es sm a ll j u m ps in to the a ir.()6 5.The pa ssa ge is a b o u t b o d y la n gu a ge.参考答案6 1 6 5.B B A B A2、【2 0 1 2模拟】根据提供的信息选择正确的答案。（5 分）Na m ePerso n a l In

7、fo rm a tio nNo rm aBo rn in 1 8 9 0 in Ca n a d a.n Bethu n eA d o c to rCa m e to Chin a in 1 9 3 8Died in 1 9 3 9 in Chin aCelinBo rn in Mo n trea l,Ca n a d ae Dio nA sin gin g sta rIn 1 9 9 7,sa n g My Hea rt Will Go On fo r the film Tita n icTho m aBo rn in 1 8 4 7,Ken tu c k y,USAs Ed iso nMa

8、 d e o v er 1,0 0 0 in v en tio n sDied in 1 9 3 1BillBo rn in 1 9 5 5 in the USAGa tesWro te Bu sin ess the Speed o f Tho u ghtOw n s Mic ro so ft Co m pa n yMa rkBo rn in 1 8 3 5 in the USATw a inA w riterWro te The Ad v en tu res o f To m e Sa w y erDied in 1 9 1 0A.Bill Ga tes B.Ma rk Tw a in()6

9、 6.is fro m Ca n a d a.C.Tho m a s Ed iso n D.Celin e Dio n)6 7.The w a s b o rn in 1 8 3 5.A.in v en to r B.sin ger C.d o c to r D.w riter)6 8.My Hea rt Will Go On is the n a m e o f a .A.b o o k B.film C.so n g D.sto ry)6 9.Dr.Bethu n e w o rk ed in Chin a fo r a b o u t y ea rs.A.4B.8C.2D.6)70.Wh

10、ich of the following is TRUE?A.Mark Twain wrote Business the Speed of Thought.B.Bill Gates started working for Microsoft Company in 1955.C.Thomas Edison made over 1,000 inventions.D.Celine Dion参考答案66 70.D D C C C3、（2011 湖州）()1.How many parts does the book have?A.1 B.4C.18 D.233()2.If you,re interest

11、ed in shopping you can read _.A.Chapter 3 B.Chapter 8C.Chapter 16 D.Chapter 18()3.The book does NOT include _.A.help with European languagesB.information about visasC.ideas about what to take on a tripD.a section about traveling with pets语篇解读：本文是一本书的目录介绍，一共分四部分1 8章，内容是：欧洲旅游指南。1.B o细节题。由书的目录可知，书一共有分四

12、部分Parti、Part2、Part3、Part4。故选B。2.D o推理题。第1 8章讲述怎样购买好的物品。因此如果对购物感兴趣，要阅读这一章。故选Do3.D o归纳题。由整个目录可知，此书并没有涉及带宠物旅游的章节。故选D。4、【2 0 1 2模拟】La st w eek en d w e fo u n d a rea lly b ea u tifu l shell（荒 w hile m y frien d a n d I w ere pla y in g v o lley b a lla t the b ea c h.He pic k ed it u p a n d sa id it w

13、 a s his.In fa c t,I sa w it first.I w a s so a n gry tha t Itho u ght a b o u t hittin g him.Ho w ev er,“Vio len c e（武力）is the w o rst!c a m e to m y m in d.Ou r pa ren tsa n d tea c hers o ften tell u s n o t to fight.I d id n t fight b u t ta lk ed w ith him in stea d.If tw o a d u ltsu se v io l

14、en c e to w a rd s ea c h o ther in o rd er to w in,it s qu ite w ro n g.If o n e in j u red the o ther,he w o u ldb e c a u ght.If o n e k illed the o ther,he w o u ld b e pu t in to priso n（监粉 fo r y ea rs,ev en fo r the resto f his life.No w w hen tw o c o u n tries ha v e d ifferen t tho u ghts,

15、they o ften u se v io len c e a n d fight a w a r b etw eenthe c o u n tries.It s ra ther b a d!Tho u sa n d s o f peo ple ha v e b een k illed a n d in j u red a t w a r.An d it b rin gsm u c h tro u b le to the w o rld.A w a r is ra ther v io len c e.Ad u lts w ill sa y they a re fightin g w a rs

16、to so lv epro b lem s a n d m a k e pea c e.Bu t c a n w a rs rea lly “m a k e p e a c e?I su ppo se n o t.Gu n s（枪）c a n t c rea telo v e a n d c a re.Why c a n，t a d u lts u se their b ra in s（脑）？They m ight sa y thin gs a re n o t so ea sy.Ho w ev er,w hy a re they d o in g so?Ad u lts a re o u r

17、 m o d els!Ca n w a rs m a k e pea c e?根据提供的信息选择正确的答案。（5分）（）7 1.Lo ts o f peo ple a re in j u red a n d lo se their _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ d u rin g the w a r.A.k id s B.ho u ses C.liv esD.pa ren ts（）7 2.Usin g _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ b etw een tw o c o u n tries m ea n sfightin g a w a r.A.id ea s B.ta lk C.tho

18、 u ghtsD.v io len c e）7 3.The w o rd “it m e a n s in the sen ten c e“An d it b rin gs m u c h tro u b le to thew o rld.”A.c a re B.w a r C.lo v e D.pea c e）7 4.The w riter a n d his frien d a t the b ea c h la st w eek en d.A.hit o thers B.fo u ght b a d lyC.pla y ed v o lley b a ll D.pic k ed u p

19、shells）7 5.The w riter o f this pa ssa ge m a y b e.A.an offficerB.an adultC.a childD.a parent参考答案 71 75.C D B C C5、【2012模拟】Here are some facts about homes in the United States and the people who live in them.In the early 1990s,about 50%of the Americans owned their homes and the rest rented（租）their

20、homes.The rented homes were usually apartments（公寓）.74%of the people in the US make their homes in or around cities.26%live in the country.Dogs live in about 40%of all homes in the US.About half that number have cats.Families in the US axe becoming smaller.On the average（平均）$2.64 people lived at home

21、in early 1990s.In I960,the average was 3.5.Half of the teenagers in the US have their own bedrooms.An American moves,on the average,twelve times in his or her life.In Japan a personmoves about five times,and in England a person moves eight times.41.How many American families own a cat?A.About 40%.B.

22、About 20%.C.About 74%.D.About 26%.42.in the US have their own bedrooms.A.All of the people B.Most of the childrenC.Half of the teenagers D.Only some of the teenagers43.What can we learn from the passage?A.In the early 1990s,most of the Americans owned their homes.B.Families in the US are becoming bi

23、gger and bigger.C.A Japanese moves more often than an American.D.An American moves more often than an Englishman.参考答案 41 43 BCD6、(2 0 1 1 金华)Mo st peo ple in Brita in liv e in sm a ll fa m ily gro u ps.Mo re tha n a qu a rter o f ho u ses inBrita in ha v e o n ly go t o n e perso n in them.So m e o

24、f these a re o ld peo ple b u t so m e a re peo pleo f tw en ty to thirty w ho c ho o se to liv e a lo n e.3 5%o f ho u ses ha v e tw o peo ple in them,a n da n o ther 1 7%ha v e three peo ple.1 5%ha v e fo u r peo ple in them,a n d the o ther ho m es ha v e fiv eo r m o re.The fa m ilies in Brita i

25、n a re sm a ll.It is u n u su a l fo r pa ren ts to ha v e m o re tha n tw o c hild ren.When c hild ren a re a b o u t eighteen o r n in eteen,they lea v e their pa ren tsJ ho m e,a n d they o ftengo to a d ifferen t c ity.So m etim es they o n ly v isit their pa ren ts tw o o r three tim es a y ea

26、r.()1.Ho w m a n y ho u ses in Brita in ha v e 3 peo ple liv in g in them?A.8%o f ho u ses.B.1 5%o f ho u ses.C.1 7%o f ho u ses.D.3 5%o f ho u ses.)2.At w ha t a ge d o c hild ren in Brita in u su a lly lea v e their pa ren tsho m e?A.Ab o u t 1 8 o r 1 9.C.Ab o u t 2 5 o r 2 6.)3.Wha t d o y o u t

27、hin kA.An in stru c tio n.C.A pla y.B.Ab o u t 2 0 o r 2 1.D.Ab o u t 3 0 o r 3 1.the pa ssa ge is?B.A repo rt.D.A j o k e.)4.Wha t d o es the pa ssa ge m a in ly tell u s?A.Yo u n g peo ple in Brita in.B.Old peo ple in Brita in.C.Fa m ilies in Brita in.D.The po pu la tio n in Brita in.)5.Ac c o rd

28、in g to the pa ssa ge,w hic h o f the d ia gra m s is right?Number of people in one house语篇解读：文章介绍了英国家庭人数少及其所占百分比。英国孩子成人后离开父母，每年只看望父母2、3次。1.C o 细节理解题。根据第一段中的ua n o ther 1 7%ha v e three peo ple”可判断选C。2.Ao 细节理解题。根据第二段的第三句话“When c hild ren a re a b o u t eighteen o r n in eteen,they lea v e their pa r

29、en ts ho m e,a n d they o ften go to a d ifferen t c ity.”可判断选 A。3.B o概括归纳题。根据本篇文章的内容可推断本文是一篇报告，故选B。4.C o 概括归纳题。根据第一段第一句话以及整合本文大意可知道本篇文章主要讲述英国的家庭，故选C o5.Ao概括归纳题。根据第一段对英国家庭人数的百分比的介绍可推断出图表A,故选A。该小题将文字阅读与数学坐标进行有效结合，很好地体现了不同学科间知识的相互渗透，符合当今素质教育的发展和要求，是非常值得借鉴的，也是未来命题的趋势之一。7、【2 0 1 2 真题】P r a n a wa s a b

30、e a u t i f u l d o g,wh o se n a m e m e a n s“b r e a t h o f l i f e”.A l t h o u g h h e d i e d se ve r a ly e a r s a g o,1 c a n st i l l r e m e m b e r t h e d a y s we sp e n t t o g e t h e r a n d wh a t h e h a s t a u g h t m e a b o u tl o ve.I h a ve t wo a p p l e t r e e s i n t h

31、e g a r d e n.P r a n a l o ve d a p p l e s.W h e n h e we n t o u t si d e,h e dc a t c h a n a p p l e a n d t a k e i t i n t o t h e h o u se t o e a t l a t e r.T h e a p p l e s h a d b e e n o n t h e g r o u n da n d we r e o f t e n d i r t y so I wa sn,t a l wa y s h a p p y t h a t P r a

32、 n a h a d b r o u g h t t h e m i n t o t h e h o u se.I t wa s a n a u t u m n d a y i n A m e r i c a,b u t i t wa s ve r y c o l d.A b i g sn o w f e l l a n d we h a d n o t d o n ea n y t h i n g f o r i t s c o m i n g.O n t h a t sp e c i a l d a y,P r a n a we n t o u t si d e a n d I wa t

33、c h e d h i m t h r o u g h t h ewi n d o w.I n o t i c e d t h a t h e wa s m a d l y d i g g i n g （挖）h o l e s a n d b r i n g i n g t h e a p p l e s t o t h e g r o u n d sot h e y c o u l d b e se e n a b o ve t h e sn o w.I d i d n o t k n o w wh y h e wa s d o i n g t h i s.H e se e m e d t

34、o wa n t t od o so m e t h i n g sp e c i a l.W h e n I c a l l e d h i m b a c k,h e h a d h i s u su a l o n e a p p l e i n h i s m o u t h.A b o u t f i ve m i n u t e s l a t e r,1 l o o k e d o u t si d e.T h e g a r d e n wa s c o m p l e t e l y c o ve r e d wi t h b i r d s.P r a n a h a d

35、d u g u p a l l t h o sea p p l e s f o r h i s b i r d f r i e n d s t o e a t.H e k n e w t h a t t h e y wo u l d n,t h a ve st o r e d e n o u g h f o o d f o rt h e c o m i n g wi n t e r!4 4.P r a n a wa s.A.t h e wr i t e rB.a b o yC.a b i r dI）,a d o g4 5.O n t h e sn o wy d a y,P r a n a .A

36、.a t e u p a l l t h e a p p l e sB.d u g h o l e s t o p u t t h e a p p l e s i n t h e mC.b r o u g h t t h e a p p l e s u n d e r t h e sn o w t o t h e g r o u n dD.l e f t t h e h o u se a n d d i e d4 6.T h e t o p i c o f t h e st o r y i s a b o u t .A.a p p l e s B.a n i m a l s C.l o ve

37、D.l i f e参考答案 4 4-4 6、D C C8、【2 0 1 2 真题】I n 1 9 7 5,J u n k o T a b e i b e c a m e t h e f i r st wo m a n t o r e a c h t h e t o p o f M o u n t E ve r e st i n t h eH i m a l a y a M o u n t a i n s,t h e h i g h e st m o u n t a i n i n t h e wo r l d a t 2 9,0 3 5 f e e t.J u n k o wa s b o r

38、 n i n 1 9 3 9 a n d g r e w u p i n a sm a l l t o wn i n J a p a n.D u r i n g h e r c h i l d h o o d,sh ewa s t h i n a n d we a k.A t a g e 1 0,J u n k o we n t o n a sc h o o l t r i p.T h e st u d e n t s c l i m b e d t wo m o u n t a i n s,a n d J u n k o l o ve d i t.S h e c o u l d c l i

39、m b i n h e r o wn t i m e a n d a b i l i t y.A f t e r J u n k o g r a d u a t e d f r o m u n i ve r si t y i n 1 9 6 2,sh e j o i n e d se ve r a l c l i m b i n g c l u b s.B u tt h e y h a d m o st l y m e n m e m b e r s.S o m e r e f u se d t o c l i m b wi t h a wo m a n.I n 1 9 6 5,J u n k

40、 o m a r r i e d awe l l-k n o wn J a p a n e se c l i m b e r.O ve r t h e y e a r s,t h e y c l i m b e d a l l t h e h i g h e st m o u n t a i n s o fJ a p a n.M e a n wh i l e J u n k o st a r t e d a wo m a n s c l i m b i n g c l u b.B y 1 9 7 2,sh e wa s c h o se n t o l e a d a t e a mo f w

41、o m e n t o c l i m b M o u n t E ve r e st.I t t o o k t h r e e y e a r s f o r t h e 1 5 wo m e n t o t r a i n a n d r a i sem o n e y f o r t h e i r c l i m b.F i n a l l y i n 1 9 7 5,t h e t e a m we n t t o c l i m b t h e m o u n t a i n.T h e y f o u n d n i n e g u i d e s t o h e l p t

42、h e mc l i m b u p t h e m o u n t a i n.E ve r y t h i n g we n t we l l u n t i l t h e m o r n i n g o f M a y 4.S u d d e n l y a h u g e a m o u n to f sn o w a n d i c e f e l l o n t h e m.O n e g u i d e sa ve d J u n k o.S h e r u sh e d t o h e l p o t h e r s.E ve r y o n e wa sa l i ve b

43、 u t t h e y h a d i n j u r i e s,i n c l u d i n g H o we ve r,t h e t e a m d e c i d e d t o c o n t i n u e t h e i r c l i m b.A b o u t t wo we e k s l a t e r,o n M a y 1 6,J u n k o r e a c h e d t h e t o p o f M o u n t E ve r e st.L a t e r sh e sa i d,“工c a n t u n d e r st a n d wh y m

44、 e n m a k e a l l t h i s f u ss（过于关注）a b o u t E ve r e st -i t s o n l y a m o u n t a i n.”4 7.W h e n J u n k o wa s 1 0,sh e .A.d i d n,t l i k e sp o r t s o r g a m e sB.o f t e n we n t o n sc h o o l t r i p sC.r e a l i z e d t h a t sh e l o ve d t o c l i m bD.c l i m b e d m o u n t a

45、i n s b y h e r se l f4 8.I n 1 9 7 2,J u n k o _ _ _ _ _ _.A.st a r t e d a wo m a n *s c l i m b i n g c l u bB.t r a i n e d 1 5 wo m e n f o r t h e i r c l i m bC.r a i se d e n o u g h m o n e y f o r a c l i m b t o M o u n t E ve r e stD.b e c a m e a l e a d e r o f a wo m a n t e a m t o c

46、 l i m b M o u n t E ve r e st4 9.D u r i n g t h e i r c l i m b t o M o u n t E ve r e st,J u n k o a n d h e r t e a m .A.g o t l i t t l e h e l p f r o m t h e g u i d e sB.we n t o n c l i m b i n g a f t e r t h e y h a d i n j u r i e sC.h a d t o st o p c l i m b i n g b e c a u se o f t h

47、e i r i n j u r i e sD.sp e n t n e a r l y a m o n t h t h e wh o l e wa y t o t h e t o p5 0.W h a t d o e s t h e a u t h o r m a i n l y wa n t t o t e l l u s?A.M o u n t a i n c l i m b i n g i s d a n g e r o u s.B.W o m e n c a n d o t h e sa m e t h i n g s a s m e n.C.J u n k o wa s t h e

48、g r e a t e st c l i m b e r i n t h e wo r l d.D.J u n k o h a d a ve r y h a r d t i m e b e f o r e sh e su c c e e d e d.参考答案 4 7-5 0、C D B B9、(2 0 1 1 衢州)AK e si n g t o n H o t e lA f a m i l y h o t e l wi t h g o o d p r i c e s,t h i r t y m i n u t e s f r o m H e a t h r o w A i r p o r t

49、.R o o m s f r o m 6 2(si n g l e)8 5(d o u b l e).P r i c e s i n c l u d e f u l 1 E n g l i sh b r e a k f a st a n d V A T.F a c i l i t i e sA l 1 r o o m s h a ve a p r i va t e b a t h r o o m,a t e l e p h o n e a n d a c o l o u r t e l e vi si o n.M e a l s a r e a va i l a b l e i n t h e

50、 r e st a u r a n t.S o u ve n i r sh o pK e si n g t o n R o a d,L o n d o n W 8 6 P E T e l.0 7 1 2 2 2 1 5 9 2()1.T h i s i s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ f o r K e si n g t o n H o t e l i n L o n d o n.A.a n o t i c e B.a p o st c a r dC.a p i c t u r e D.a n a d ve r t i se m e n t()2.A si n g l e r o o m