中考英语全解阅读理解.pdf

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1、绝密启用前全解中考版2012版中考总复习英语全解（配仁爱版）资源链接福建地区宁德专用阅读理解【真题回放】（选择型阅读试题）（2011芜湖）IX.阅 读 理 解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFootball FinalBrazil V S AigentinaNational Sports Center8:00 pm SaturdayDolphin ShDw9:00 a m-11:00 amEwrydayexc eptMonday and FridayHouse for RentIn Biguiyan VillageBy

2、 Long wo Late2000 yuan per monthTen minutes drive from Jiuzi Square,the center of the cityAssistant Wanted盘For a busy restaurantWork on weekendsAll meals are freeCaU at 383359 for moremfbr nation76.The match is between Brazil and.A.Argentina B.China C.Germany D.Japan77.If Marry wants to be the assis

3、tant,she can phone the n u mb e r.A.833059 B.383539 C.383359 D.33085978.Where is Jiuzi Square?A.Its by Longwo Lake.B.Its in Biguiyuan village.C.Its far from the city.D.Its in the center of the city.79.You can watch the dolphin show.A.at 9:30 am,Wednesday B.at 10:00 am,MondayC.at 1:00 pm,Thursday D.a

4、t 11:30 am,Tuesday80.With 24,000yuan,Mr.Green can rent the house for.A.2 years B.one year C.10 months D.13 months【主旨大意】本文通过四个广告，提供了一些信息。76.A 细节理解题。从第一个广告可知这场足球比赛是在巴西与阿根廷之间进行的。77.C 细节理解题。根据第四个广告可知招聘服务员的电话是383359.78.D 细节理解题。根据第三个广告可知，Jiuzi Square是在市中心。79.A 细节理解题。海豚表演在上午的9：00-11：00举行，周一，周五除外。80.B 推理判断题

5、。每个月的租金为2,000元，24,000元是一年的租金。Cats are the most popular pets among Americans.So it is not surprising there are manyexpressions about cats.Do you know any of them?Now let me introduce some to you.Some cats like to catch small birds,like canaries.If someone looks very proud or satisfiedwith himself,we

6、say he looks like the cat that ate the canary.Sometimes,a cat likes to play with a small animal it catches.So if you play cat and mousewith someone,you change between different kinds of behavior when dealing with another person.For example,a child might offer something sweet to her little brother,an

7、d then take it away whenreaches for it.A cat will often catch a small animal and present it to its owner.The saying that looks likesomething the cat dragged in describes something in bad condition.A fat cat is a person with a lot of money.There are many other expressions about cats in America.How in

8、teresting!Which kind of catare you,or which kind would you like to be?81.Americans like best as pets.A.dogs B.pigs C.cats D.mice82.The canary is a kind of.A.dog B.cat C.bird D.fish83.If you have much money,we can call you.A.a fat cat B.a happy cat C.a thin cat D.a sad cat84.If someone always thinks

9、highly of himself,we can say.A.he plays cat and mouse with someone B.he looks like the cat that ate the canaryC.he is a lazy cat D.he has dragged in something85.The passage introduces us expressions about cat.A.one B.two C.three D.four【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了美国人在日常表达中所用到的一些与猫有关的短语。81.C 细节理解题。从文章的第一句话可.知，猫是美国人最

10、喜爱的宠物。82.C 细节理解题。从 Some cats like to catch small birds,like canaries.一语可推断出 canary 是一种鸟。83.A 细节理解题。根 据 Afatcatisapersonwithalotofmoney.一语可知，美国人称有钱人为fat cat.84.B 推理判断题。从 If someone looks very proud or satisfied with himself,we say he looks likethe cat that ate the canary.一语，可判断出答案为 B。85.D 主旨大意题。文章讲述了

11、四个与猫有关的短语。COne day,Tomas Jefferson,the president of the USA,was crossing a river with a group oftravelers.The river was overflowing its banks.So it was very dangerous to cross it on a horse.Each man was fighting for his life!Then another traveler came and he wanted to cross it,too.Buthe didnt have a

12、 horse.He watched the group and then asked Jefferson to take him.Jeffersonagreed immediately.The man climbed on.After they were both safe to the other side of the river,someone asked the man,“Why did you ask present for help?Did you know him?”The man wasshocked because he didnt know Jefferson was th

13、e president.UA 11 I know,“he said,4on some ofyour faces were written the answer NO,but there was the answer YES on his face.”86.Who was Tomas Jefferson?A.He was a businessman.B.He was a teacher.C.He was a captain.D.He was the president of the USA.87.How did they cross the river?A.In a boat.B.On thei

14、r horses.C.By swimming.D.By building a bridge.88.When the group were crossing the r i ver,.A.water was flowing out of the river B.it was windy and very coldC.there were many empty boats in the river D.everyone wrote a word on the face89.At last,.A.both Jefferson and the man were safe to cross the ri

15、verB.only Jefferson crossed the riverC.only the man crossed the riverD.Jeffersons horse died90.From the passage,we know that.A.all the travelers were kind B.Jefferson was helpfulC.nobody knew the president D.the man gave Jefferson some money【主旨大意】文章叙述了美国总统Tomas Jefferson在危难之时帮助别人的故事。86.D 细节理解题。从文章的第

16、一句话可知Tomas Jefferson是美国总统。87.B 细节理解题。从 So it was very dangerous to cross it on a horse.语可知他们是骑马过河。88.A 细节理解题。根据 The river was overflowing its banks.一语可.知答案为 A。89.A 细节理解题。从 After they were both safe to the other side of the ri ver,一语可知他们俩都安全到过了对岸。90.B 主旨大意题。本文主要叙述了美国总统Tomas Jefferson帮助别人的故事。所以B 为正确答案

17、。The new book Harry Potter and the Half-Blood is warmly welcomed by the children inChina.It sells well across China.You can see and hear the advertisements about the book here andthere.Why is the book so attractive（吸引人的）to children?After reading it,I was attracted by themagic world.I can not help as

18、king:where is our own Harry Potter?China has a long history and colorful culture.With a large market of teenagers,Chinapublished（出版）many popular books among children.However,why are the present books not asgood as those foreign ones?Firstly,quiet a number of childrens are of strong sense of teaching

19、,and they have littleinterest.Reading them,children often have a feeling of being“educated”.Certainly,they dontlike them.Secondly,fewer children like the same stories,but most Chinese books are usuallymuch the same.One knows the ending as early as in the beginning.Finally,the writers seldomthink abo

20、ut children needs.Firstclass Reading for children should be interesting,and written in their language.91.About the present Chinese childrens books,which is NOT right?A.They have little interest.B.Our writers seldom know childrens needs.C.Most of them are the same.D.They are better than foreign ones.

21、92.Harry Potter is so popular,beca us e.A.its the same as Chinese books B.it can lead children into a wonderful worldC.its not written in childrens language D.its advertised more often on TV or posters93.The Chinese meaning of the underlined phrase First-class Reading”is.A.第一批读物 B.一节课的阅读 C.一流的读物 D.基

22、础的阅读94.“Where is our own Harry Potter?means.A.the writer cant find any books fbr childrenB.Chinese presents should buy Harry Potter for their childrenC.our children should learn from Harry PotterD.Chinese writers should write better books for children95.Which is the best title（标题）of the passage?A.Wa

23、ys to read books.B.A magic boy,Harry Potter.C.Books and advertisements.D.Our children need better books.【主旨大意】作者通过 哈利波特一书在中国的畅销，产生对中国儿童图书思考。指出了中国儿童图书所存在的问题。91.D 细节理解题。从 However,why are the present books not as good as those foreign ones?一语可知作者认为中国的儿童图书不如外国的好。92.B 细节理解题。根据文章的第二段可知，哈利波特 书畅销的原因是它能把孩子们带

24、入一个奇妙的世界。93.C 推理判断题。从这个句子的后半部分可判断出，一流的读物应当是用儿童语言写的，令人感兴趣的读物。94.D 推理判断题。作者认为在中国没有像 哈利波特这样畅销的儿童读物。他希望中国的作家能写出像 哈利波特这样畅销的儿童读物。95.D 主旨大意题。在这篇文章中作者用大量的篇幅介绍了中国儿童读物所存在的问题，指出了好的儿童读物所应具备的特点。所以只有D 符合文章的意思。（2011武汉）阅读理解APerhaps the only test score that I remember is the 55 when I was in high school.The test was

25、 the final for a course.I remember waiting anxiously as my teacher Mr.Rightpassed out our papers one by one.It was a rather difficult test.I heard my classmates groaning,and I could tell by the groans that the scores werent looking good.Mr.Right put my paper on my desk.There in big red numbers,circl

26、ed to draw attention,wasmy score,55!I lowered my head,and covered the score up quickly.A 55 is not something that you wantedyour classmates to see.The scores were not very good,none of you passed,Mr.Right said.Thehighest score in the class was a 55.”A 55.Thats me!Suddenly my sad look didnt look so b

27、ad.1 had the highest score.I felt a lot better.I walked home alone that day with the low but high score.My father knew that I had a bigtest that day and asked me as soon as I got home,“How did you do in your test?made a 55,“Isaid.A frown（皱眉）now stood on my fathers face.I knew I had to explain immedi

28、ately.ButDad,I had the highest score in the class,“I proudly stated.I thought that explanation would makea difference.uYou failed!”my father replied.4But its the highestT I insisted.dont care whatscores others had,but you failed.What matters is what you do!”my father firmly said.For years,my father

29、was always that way.It didnt matter what others did,it only matteredwhat I did and that I did it excellently.We often dont understand the wisdom（智慧）of good parents until we ourselves stand in theparents,shoes.My fathers words have carried me throughout life.56.The word groaning is the closest in mea

30、ning to.A.singing B.laughing C.complaining D.quarreling57.In class,to hide my score from my classmates,I.A.lowered my headC.walked home aloneB.covered my score upD.explained immediately58.A frown stood on my fathers face because he thoughtA.I did a bad job in the testC.I became the worst student59.W

31、e can infer from the passage thatA.the father was strict with his child.C.Mr.Right was worried about the writer60.Which is the best title of the passage?A.The Final TestC.My strict TeacherB.I gave a good excuseD.I stood in his shoesB.the writer was always poor in tests.D.the writer was always happy

32、with his scoresB.Thafs Me!D.Scores,Important?【主旨大意】作者讲述他一次考试虽然得到班上最高分，但没及格，父亲认为他失败了,不管别人怎样。教育我们要严格要求自己，把事情做得完美。56.C57.B58.A59.A60.D词义理解题。题目相当难，而同学们的分数不高，所以同学们发出的是抱怨声。细节理解题。由第四段第一句可知，为了不让同学看到分数，我把我的分数盖住。细节理解题。由第八段可知，父亲皱眉是因为我考试考得不好。推理判断题。通读全文可知，父亲要求我做事要做得完美可知，父亲对我很严厉。主旨大意题。本文围绕考试后，得到分数不高，但是全班最高的。BLabo

33、ratory work is your chance to learn science firsthand.It can be fun but you must becareful to prevent injury.Listen closely when your teacher reads and explains the rules before yourfirst lab lesson.Throughout thelessonBeforetheExperimentDuringtheExperimentAftertheExperimentLABORATORYRULESDo not ent

34、er the science lab without the teachers permission.No foodor drinks are to be allowed in the science lab.Read all instructions carefully before every experiment.Prepare ail apparatus（仪器）and arrange them so that you will notknock them over while doing the experiment.If you are unsure of how to use an

35、y apparatus or how to operate,askyour teacher for help.Never smell or taste chemicals unless your teacher gives permission.Wash al apparatus after use and return them to the places where theywere.Throw waste materials in proper waste baskets.FirstAidReport al accidents to your teacher immediately.If

36、 you spill（溅 出）any chemicals onto your body or clothing,washwith plenty of water and report to your teacher.61.Your teacher will probably tell you the rules above the first lab lesson.A.before B.since C.during D.after62.Before every experiment,you s h o u l d.A.taste the chemicals first B.clean al t

37、he apparatusC.read al instructions carefully D.report al the accidents to the teacher63.When you are not sure how to use all apparatus,A.try them on your ownC.ask your teacher for help64.It is clear that you canA.bring food into the labC.smell chemicals as you likeB.read the rules carefullyD.put the

38、m backB.enter the lab anytimeD.learn science directly in the lab65.If you get chemicals on the clothing,you can find ways to solve it in the partA.Before the ExperimentC.During the ExperimentB.First AidD.After the Experiment【主旨大意】本文讲述了实验室的一些规章制度。61.A62.C63.C64.D65.B推理判断题。由第一段可推断，这些规章制度要在上第节实验课前讲述。细节

39、理解题。细节理解题。推理判断题。细节理解题。由表格二的第一句可.知，应该在每节实验前仔细地看这些说明。由第表格三可知，如果实验时不能确信怎样使用这些仪器，应问老师。本文是关于实验操作的规则，所以在实验室里能学到科学方面的知识。由最后一个表格可知，它介绍了化学药品溅在衣服上的处理办法。COnce upon a time,a young man was standing in the middle of the town announcing that hehad the most beautiful heart in the world.A large crowd gathered,and th

40、ey all praised his heart forit was perfect.Suddenly,an old man appeared and said,“Why,your heart is not as beautiful as mine.”The old mans heart was full of scars（伤疤）.Some pieces of his heart were removed andsome pieces from other people were put in,but they didnt fit quite right.So there were sever

41、aljagged（锯齿状的）edges.In fact,there were still some holes in his heart where the pieces weremissing.The young man laughed,Comparing yours with mine,mine is perfect and yours is amess.”“Yes J said the old man.But,every scar shows that I took out a piece of my heart and gaveit to a person,and often he g

42、ave me a piece of his heart in return/,“Why do you have some jagged edges in your heart?”asked the young man.Because theshapes of the pieces werent the same.Then the holes?Sometimes I gave pieces of my heartaway,and the other person hasnt given back a piece of his,so.but I dont care.”“How come?”叮hey

43、 remind me of the love we shared.”The young man was deeply moved.He walked up to the old man,took a piece of his heartout and gave it to the old man.The old man placed it in his heart,then took a piece from his old scarred heart and placed itin the wound（伤 口）in the young mans heart.It fitted,but not

44、 perfectly,as there were somejagged edges.The young man looked at his heart,not perfect any more but more beautiful than ever.How sad it must be to go through life with a whole untouched heart!66.The young man stood in the town to.A.meet the old man B.compare his heart with others*C.show his beautif

45、ul heart D.give pieces of his heart to others67.Its clear that the old man was.A.a silly man B.a humorous manC.a well-known man D.a kind-hearted man68.We learn from the story that in the end the young man was.A.lost B.moved C.hurt D.untouched69.The old man said.but I dont care me a n s.A.he didnt ex

46、pect others9 return B.he didnt feel painC.he didnt think it serious D.he cared nothing70.We can get more beautiful hearts by sharingA.ideas B.scars C.love D.beauty【主旨大意】本文是一则寓言故事。讲述了一位老人和年轻人不同的心的原因。告诉我们应该相互帮助，应有i棵善良的心。66.C细节理解题。由第一段第一句可知，这位年轻人站在镇中心是为了显示他有一棵美丽的心脏。67.D推理判断题。由老人所说的话可推断，他是一位心地善良的人。68.B细

47、节理解题。由第七段可知，这位年轻人被这位老人的话深深地感动了。69.A句意理解题。由第六段老人所说的话可知，这句表示这位老人不介意别人是否回报。70.C细节理解题。由第六段最后一句可知，靠分享我们能得到更美的心。（2011泸州）阅读理解（共 20小题，每小题2 分,满 分 40分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。AMany teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends.Theybelieve that their f

48、amilies dont know them as well as their friends do.In large families,it is quiteoften for brothers and sisters to fight each other and then they can only go to their friends for someideas.It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or a group of friends.Even when they are not with the

49、ir friends,they usually spend a lot to time talking amongthemselves on the phone.This communication is very important in childrens growing up,becausefriends can discuss something.There things are difficult to their family members.However,parents often try to choose their childrens friends for them.S

50、ome parents mayeven stop their children form meeting their good friends.Have you ever thought of the followingquestions?Who choose your friends?Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you?Have yougot a good friend your parents don5t like?Your answers are welcome.26.Many teenagers think tha