新视野大学英语四答案.pdf

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1、Unit 1III.1.idle 2.justify 3.discount 4.distinct 5.minute6.accused 7.object 8.contaminate 9.sustain 10.worshipIV.1.accusing.of 2.end up 3.came upon 4.at her worst 5.pa:6.run a risk of 7.participate in 8.other than 9.object to/objectedV1.K 2.G 3.C 4.E 5.N 6.0 7.1 8.L 9.A 10.DCollocationVI.1.delay 2.p

2、ain 3.hardship 4.suffering 5.fever6.defeat 7.poverty 8.treatment 9.noise 10.agonyWord buildingVII.1.justify 2.glorify 3.exemplifies 4.classified5.purified 6.intensify 7.identify 8.terrifiedVIII.1.bravery 2.jewelry 3.delivery 4.machinery5.robbery 6.nursery 7.scenery 8.discoverysentence StructureIX.1.

3、other than for funerals and weddings2.other than to live an independent life3.other than that they appealed to his eye4.but other than that,hell eat just about everything.5.other than that its somewhere in the town centerX.1.shouldnt have been to the cinema last night2.would have;told him the answer

4、3.they neednt have gone at all4.must have had too much work to do5.might have been injured seriouslyXIII.1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.AII.D 12.C 13.D 14.A15.C 16.D 17.B 18.CI9.A20.DUnit 2Section AComprehension o f the text1.He lived a poor and miserable life during his childhood.2.Because

5、no one in Britain appeared to appreciate his talent for comedy.His comic figures didnotconform to British standards.3.Because his dress and behavior didn*t seem that English.4.It was the first movie in which Chaplin spoke.5.He used his physical senses to invent his art as he went along without a pre

6、pared script.6.His transformation of lifeless objects into other kinds of objects,plus the skill with which heexecuted it again and again.7.She brought stability and happiness to him and became a center of calm in his family.8.Comic.VocabularyIII.1.coarse 2.betrayed 3.incident 4.postponed 5.execute6

7、.surrounding 7.applause 8.extraordinary 9.clumsy 10.sparkedIV.1.for 2.against 3.up 4.about 5.up6.to 7.down 8.down 9.in 10.onV.1.12.J 3.B 4.D 5.E 6.G 7.F 8.L 9.N 10.ACollocationVL1.service 2.help/hand 3.influence 4.guarantee 5.visit6.span.7.welcome 8.spirit 9.duties 10.buildingsWord BuildingVII.1.art

8、ist 2.terrorist 3.novelist 4.activists5.biologists 6.idealist 7.capitalists 8.touristVIII.1.terrorism 2.industrialism 3.realism 4.idealism5.criticism 6.heroism 7.racism 8.Modernismsentence structureIX1.If I had known that you were coming,I would have met you at the airport.2.If he had tried to leave

9、 the country,he would have been stopped at the border.3.If we had found him earlier,we could have saved his life.4.If I had caught that plane,I would have been killed in the air crash.5.If he had been in good health,he could have written many books.X.1.it is a wonder to find2.It is a surprise for us

10、 to find3.it is a waste of time to argue with him4.It*s a comfort to know5.It is a relief for us to learnXI1.If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous,it would have attracted a largeraudience.2.She has never lost faith in her own ability,so it is a possibility for her to become a succe

11、ssfulactress.3.1 never had formal training,I just learned as I went along.4.As their products find their way into the international market,their brand is gaining inpopularity.5.She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves and that all hermoney was gone,but she doubted w

12、hether she could make it sound believable.6.No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose,but this brought more criticismof him.ClozeXIIL1.C2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A6.C 7.D 8.A9.D 10.C1 1.D 12.A 13.A 14.C 15.B 16.D 17.A18.C 19.B 20.AStructured WritingXV.Charlie Chaplin is a great comic for his

13、native land Britain,but even more so for the world.On thestage he often wore tiny moustaches,huge pants and tailcoats that were perhaps morecharacteristic ofEuropeans and may be not much of the British.Since more than half of the roles Chaplin playedwerein silent films,people throughout the world ha

14、d no difficulty understanding his films.With soundmovies,Chaplin created a nonsense language that sounded like no known nationality and wasacceptedand appreciated by people all over the world.For most of his lifetime he did not stay in his mothercountry;he traveled throughout the world to appear on

15、stage for people of different nationalitiesUnit 3Section AVocabularyIII.1.raw 2.convicted pensation 4.notify 5.provisions6.receipt 7.paste 8.altered 9.thrive 10.certifyExercises on Web course only:11.donation 12.roast 13.rent 14.champion 15.temptationIV1.up 2.to 3.down 4.of 5.out6.into 7.for 8.on 9.

16、through 10.ofV.1.M 2.E 3.G 4.A5.H6.C7.1 8.K 9.0 10.DCollocationVL1.respect 2.degree 3.money 4.living 5.praise6.place 7.success 8.scholarship 9.job 10.reputationWord BuildingVII.1.longish 2.animal-like 3.selfish 4.honey-like5.ball-like 6.boyish 7.yellowish 8.bookishVIII.1.politicians 2.technician edi

17、an 4.musicians5.physicians 6.electricians 7.beautician 8.magiciansentence structureIX.1.The wanted man is believed to be living in New York.2.Many people are said to be homeless after the floods.3.Three men are said to have been arrested after the explosion.4.The prisoner is thought to have escaped

18、by climbing over the wall.5.Four people are reported to have been seriously injured in the accident.X.1.He tried sending her flowers,but it didnt have any effect.2.1 dont regret telling her what I thought,even if I upset her.3.The window was broken because I forgot to close it when I left.4.We regre

19、t to inform you that the materials you ordered are out of stock.5.He welcomed the new student and then went on to explain the college regulations.TranslationXL1.Seven or eight officials are reported to have taken bribes and the mayor has decided to look intotheaffair in person.2.These workers regret

20、 yielding to the managements advice and going back to work.Now theyareagain faced with the threat of losing their jobs.3.You only need to fill out a form to get your membership,which entitles you to a discount ongoods.4.Their car broke down halfway for no reason.As a result they arrived three hours

21、later than theyhadplanned.5.The official got involved in a scandal and was forced to resign weeks later.6.The man living on welfare began to build up his own market,one step at a time and his businessisthriving.XII1.据 报 道 这 个 男 子 曾 在 私 下 说：“许 多 救 济 对 象 在 欺 骗 我 们，因 此，作 为 补 偿，我 们 有 权 让 他 们 对 我 们 点 头 哈

22、 腰。2.我 们 考 虑 了 你 的 背 景 与 经 历，很 遗 憾 地 告 诉 你，我 们 目 前 没 有 适 合 你 的 工 作 机 会。3.我 没 能 按 奥 斯 卡 的 暗 示 去 做，相 反，我 反 驳 了 那 个 妇 女，结 果 她 竟 然 是 我 们 的 新 经 理。4.需 要 有 人 来 充 当 穷 人 权 利 的 捍 卫 者，因 为 这 一 体 制 太 容 易 被 滥 用。5.我 的 车 子 在 高 速 公 路 上 抛 锚 后，我 打 电 话 向 警 察 求 助，20分 钟 后 他 们 赶 来 帮 我。6.他 热 爱 艺 术，却 经 受 了 巨 大 的 痛 苦 一 贫 穷 与

23、 误 解。closeXIII.1.B 2,C3.A4.D 5.B 6.A7.D 8.C 9.A 10.B1 1.D 12.A13.C 14.B 15.D 16.B 17.C 18.A 19:D 20.Bstructured WritingXVIt is difficult to get a welfare clients wheelchair repaired.Once my wheelchair needed repairing,and I notified my caseworker.She gave me a lecture that I hadnt taken good care of

24、 mywheelchair.Then she told me that I must have the patience to wait until she had the time to report mywheelchairconditions to my medical worker.Then the medical worker called the wheelchair repair companiesto get the cheapest bid and informed the main welfare office at the state capital.It took th

25、emanotherseveral days to consider the matter.When they finally got my wheelchair repaired,I had beenconfinedto bed for more than half a month.Unit 4Section AVocabularyIII.1.investment 2.disposal 3.condensed 4.strategic 5.revenue6.scratch 7.utilities 8.invested 9.nowhere 10.transmissionIV.1.is laggin

26、g far behind 2.are stuck with 3.going for 4.remain in contact5.keep pace with 6.at your disposal 7.dates from 8.scratched the surface of9.stuck in 10.choose betweenV.1.L2.N 3.D 4.E 5.H 6.1 7.F 8.0 9.1 10.BCollocationVI.1.exchange 2.growth 3.opportunities 4.understanding 5.benefits6.peace 7.developme

27、nt 8.career 9.will 10.statusWord BuildingVIL1.superpower 2.superabundant 3.supermarket 4.super-speed5.supercomputer 6.superman 7.superstar 8.super-efficientVIII.1.auto-timer 2.auto-focus 3.autograph 4.auto-reverse5.autobiography 6.automakers 7.autoloading 8.autocriticismsentence structureIX1.Concent

28、rate on indoor delights rather than outdoor fights and youH be much better appreciated.2.As a result of the development of computer technology many people may eventually be able towork at home rather than go to the office.3.Some people say that the pupils achievements this term will be measured by a

29、 formal test ratherthan their teachers assessment.4.They argued that their products should be developed on the basis of need rather than profit.5.During weekends the businessmen may spend time establishing friendship and mutual trustratherthan discussing any particular item of business.X.1.Petrol no

30、w is twice as expensive as it was a few years ago.2.Theirs is about three times as big as ours.3.Latin American customers talk two to four times as long on the phone as people in NorthAmerica.4.the fee for cell phones is typically twice as much as for calls made over fixed lines5.can transmit 250,00

31、0 times as much data as a standard telephone wireTranslationXL1.Rather than invest in my education,my parents spent their money on a new house.2.Today,people are spending twice as much on entertainment and relaxation as they did in thepast.3.In order to be successful,a business must keep pace with d

32、evelopments in the marketplace.4.Her fluency in English gave her an advantage over other girls for the job.5.For students,nowhere is better than the library,where all the books are at their disposal.6.We should make full use of the platform to strengthen communication,expand cooperation inmoreareas

33、and seek further development through joint efforts.XII.1,发 展 中 国 家 认 为 信 息 技 术 是 促 进 经 济 发 展 的 途 径，但 一 些 国 家 在 估 算 成 本 与 选 择 技 术 方 面 缺 乏 经 验。2.据 说 地 球 拥 有 的 地 下 水 量 大 约 是 其 拥 有 的 河 流 和 湖 泊 水 量 的 三 千 倍，而 且 地 下 水 要 干 净 得 多。3.任 何 人 都 能 照 出 好 照 片 一 问 题 只 是 你 是 否 在 合 适 的 时 间 和 地 点。4.通 过 在 他 们 的 学 校 和 图 书

34、 馆 安 装 计 算 机，这 些 社 区 的 领 导 们 表 明 他 们 决 心 不 在 技 术 上 落 后。5.当 他 开 始 创 办 这 家 公 司 时，他 想 他 将 能 在 市 场 上 与 那 些 顶 级 公 司 并 驾 齐 驱，可 是 他 现 在 失 望 了，因 为 他 没 有 成 功。6.佛 罗 里 达 的 一 对 夫 妇 在 建 造 一 座 他 们 称 之 为 未 来 之 家 的 房 子，它 既 能 抵 御 咫 风，又 与 周 围 环 境 十 分 协 调。ClozeXIII.1.C 2,D 3.A4.B 5.B 6.C 7.D 8.B 9.C 10.D11.A 12.C 13.B

35、 14.D 15.C 16.D 17.B 18.A 19.C 20.CStructured WritingXV.Compare the new welfare system with the old one and you would find a world of differencebetweenthe two.Under the new welfare system,the law encourages welfare clients to work on their ownfor agradual shift away from welfare,and this is not the

36、case in the past.Welfare clients now candeveloptheir talents to make money.In the past,they often cheated to bleed the system for a few extradollars.Now caseworkers will gladly help their clients find appropriate jobs rather than act like detectivestotry to seek out any unreported properties.Today m

37、any welfare clients have made a choice to live alifeof complete honesty and they tell the tiuth to caseworkers and declare any extra income theymake.In cases like this,caseworkers will feel greatly relieved because they dont need to search for anycheating as in the past.Unit 5Section AComprehension

38、o f the textI.1.Because 22 million people live alone,which suggests that it is an overwhelming phenomenon intheUnited States.2.Because they can find inspiration in solitude.3.The more positive one is toward oneself,the less the need for staying with others.4.It depends.If they live with their friend

39、s,the friends temporary leaving will be received as awelcome change.However,if they live alone,the temporary absence of friends may leave themwith a feeling of emptiness.5.Because the need to talk is the most basic need of a solitary person.6.They may call friends to tell them important things,or ta

40、lk to themselves,their pets,thetelevision,or even to strangers.7.To stay rational,settle down in a comfortable way and find pleasure from the current life,waitforanything happy that may happen.8.The writer thinks that as ordinary peoples solitary life differs from that of great minds(likepoetsand ph

41、ilosophers),they should cherish the thought that since we are here,we may as well acceptitand make the best of it”.VocabularyIII.1.humble 2.slippery 3.tame 4.inspiration 5.crept6.apology 7.observation 8.dictate 9.inadequate 10.solitaryExercises on Web course only:1 1.choked 12.waterproof 13.poetry m

42、odityIV1.cast out 2.all by himself 3.stay up late 4.was fond of 5.at one sitting6.filled up with 7.speaks highly of 8.set forth 9.at length 10.for the time beingV.l.K 2.H 3.M 4.B 5.A 6.0 7.J 8.D 9.F 10.1CollocationVI.1.efficiency 2.status 3.performance 4.standard 5.coordination6.sense 7.career 8.qua

43、lity 9.supply 10.accuracyWord Cjuifdin8VII.1.underestimated 2.underpaid 3.overslept 4.Underdeveloped5.overestimated 6.overcharged 7.underweight 8.overloadedVI1L1.simplified 2.electrician 3.recovery 4.childlike5.autobiography 6.underline 7.terrorist 8.overreactsentence structureIX.1.The distance betw

44、een them is not so great as to be unbridgeable.2.The unity of the masses with the party is never so strong as it is now.3.The punishment was harsh because Maggie would lose her position,but it was not so bad aslosingher pay.4.I*ve heard the terrible noise once or twice before,but never so loud as th

45、is one.5.Men are never so peaceful,so graceful with each other as they are now.X.1.You might as well go there to see whether there is the information you need.2.We might as well call it freedom.3.You might as well ring and tell them youre going to visit them.4.We might as well walk home.5.We might a

46、s well find an easier one to read.TranslationXL1.This little man is not so innocent as he appears.2.There*s nothing I can do about the problem,so you might as well turn to Professor Wang forhelp.3.Both sides speak highly of the fruits in their cooperation in different areas,and hope that thecooperat

47、ion can be furthered.4.On the one hand,an image of being close to the people can get a new policy more easilyaccepted.On the other hand,it will encourage people to speak their minds and come up with constructivesuggestions,.5.His sense of loneliness rose and fell and he sometimes would talk at lengt

48、h to himself and hispetsand the television.6.After all,money is not everything.The richest people are not necessarily the happiest.XII1.新 的 机 制 并 不 像 他 们 预 期 的 那 样 有 效，因 为 数 月 过 去 了，但 管 理 效 率 并 没 有 明 显 改 进。2.我 不 想 不 必 要 地 吓 唬 你，可 你 最 好 还 是 面 对 事 实，看 看 些 数 字 吧。3.孤 独 的 特 点 是 一 种 与 世 隔 绝 感，而 独 居 则 是 独

49、自 一 人 却 不 感 到 寂 寞 的 状 态，它 能 引 发 自 我 意 识。4.孤 独 是 一 种 消 极 的 状 态，你 会 感 到 失 去 了 某 种 东 西。你 可 能 与 别 人 在 一 起 仍 然 感 到 孤 独 一 这 也 许 是 孤 独 最 痛 苦 的 形 式。5.独 居 是 利 与 自 我 相 约 的 积 极 的 状 态。独 居 是 值 得 向 往 的，是 独 自 一 人、享 受 自 我 愉 快 而 又 充 实 的 陪 伴 的 一 种 状 态。6.梭 罗 说，一 个 人 即 使 身 处 同 伴 之 中，如 果 不 对 他 们 敞 开 心 扉，仍 会 感 到 孤 独。Cloz

50、eXIIL1.B2.D 3.A4.B5.C 6.C 7.D 8.D 9.B 10.A1 1.C 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.D 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.D 20.CStructured WritingXV.Some people prefer to live alone whereas some others have to live alone fbr one reason oranother.Those people believing in inspirational solitude argue that no companion is more companion