新视野大学英语第二册课后习题答案4.pdf

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1、第 一 单 元 1.charge 2.convention 3.efficient 4.obtain petent6.asessing 7.fulfill8.conducting 9.consequently 10.significanceIV.1.behind 2.at 3.in 4.out 5.to 6.to 7.in 8.with 9.but10.forV.1.L 2.C 3.D 4.N 5.0 6.A 7.E 8.G 9.I 10.KWord BuildingVImitment 2.attraction 3.appointment 4.impression 5.civilization

2、 position7.confusion 8.congratulation 9.consideration10.explanation 11.acquisition 12.depressionVII.1.advisable 2.disirable 3.favorable 4.considerable 5.remarkable 6.preferable 7.drinkable 8.acceptableSentence StructureVIII.1.much less can he write English articles2.much less can he manage a big com

3、pany3.much less could he carry it upstairs4.much less have I spoken to him5.much less to read a lot outside of itIX.1.Having meals at home can cost as little as two or threedollars,whereas eating out at a restaurant is always moreexpensive.2.We thought she was rather proud,whereas in fact she wasjus

4、t very shy.3.We have never done anything for them,whereas they havedone so much for us.4.Natalie prefers to stay for another week,whereas herhusband prefers to leave immediately.5.Some praise him highly,whereas others put him downseverely.TranslationX.1.She wouldn，t take a drink,much less could she

5、stay fordinner.2.He thought I was lying to him,whereas I was telling thetruth.3.How do you account for the fact that you have been lateevery day this week?4.The increase in their profits is due partly to their newmarket strategy.5.Such measures are likely to result in the improvement ofwork efficien

6、cy.6.We have already poured a lot of time and energy into theproject,so we have to carry on.XI.1.我 认 为 他 不 会 抢 劫,更 不 用 说 暴 力 抢 劫 了.2.男 工 平 均 工 资 每 小 时 10美 元,而 女 工 才 每 小 时 7 美 元.3.自 然 界 的 平 衡 一 旦 遭 到 破 坏,就 会 带 来 很 多 不 可 预 知 的 影 响.4.期 终 考 试 迫 在 眉 睫,你 最 好 多 花 点 时 间 看 书.5.有 趣 的 是,消 费 者 发 现 越 来 越 难 以 辨 别

7、 某 些 品 牌 的 原 产 国.其 部 分 原 因 来 自 于 全 球 化 带 来 的 影 响，部 分 原 因 是 由 于 产 地 的 变 化.6.最 近 一 次 调 查 表 明,妇 女 占 总 劳 动 力 的 40%.ClozeXII.1.C 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.C 11.D 12.C 13.C 14.B15.ASection BComprehension of the TextII.l.D 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.BVocabularyIII.1.utilize 2.reject 3.considerable

8、4.temporary5.acceptable6.recognition 7.alleviate 8.appreciate 9.furthermore10.interactIV.1.interact with 2.gone through 3.deal with 4.recoveredwith 5.adjusting to6.familiar to 7.In spite of 8.were tired of 9.preventedfrom 10.came toplutommimmieb35.txz.pbz第 二 单 元 1.promosing 2.amusing 3.lowered 4.per

9、sisted 5.rank6.swear 7.unfair 8.presence 9.frowning 10.approximatelyIV.1.on 2.upon 3.on 4.in 5.by 6.to 7.in 8.of 9.on 10.outV.1.0 2.K 3.D 4.H 5.J 6.E 7.M 8.G 9.B 10.A Word BuildingVI.1.observe-observer:one who observes a person or an event2.ski-skier:one who skis3.visit-visitor:one who visits somebo

10、dy or some place4.learn-learner:one who learns something5.report-reporter:one who reports on persons or eventsfor a newspaper6.drink-drinker:one who often drinks alcohol,esp.toomuchVII.1.tropical 2.musical 3.occasional 4.environmental5.global 6.dangerous 7.natural 8.central SentencestructureVIII.1.T

11、hey didn，t lose heart despite of lots of frustration.2.Despite the heavy rain,the boys played football in theyard all afternoon.3.I will try my best despite the slim chances of success.4.Despite a thorough search for the escaped prisoner in themountain,no sign of him was found.5.Despite their increa

12、sed income,their life became poorerbecause of the rising prices.IX.1.nor do I think it necessary to do so2.nor would they go to my sisters3.nor do we have her telephone number4.nor would I like to go to work immediately5.nor would I TranslationX.1.Despite the fact that she is the only child in her f

13、amily,she is never babied by her parents.2.Mike didn，t come to the party last night,nor did he callme to give an explanation.3.The person sitting next to him did publish some novels,but he is by no means a great writer.4.He has no interest in football and is indifferent to whowins to loses.5.The man

14、ager needs an assistant that he can count on totake care of problems in his absence.6.This is the first time that he has made a speech in thepresence of so large an audience.XI.1.尽 管 那 项 计 划 一 开 始 就 证 明 是 不 切 实 际 的，但 是 他 们 还 是 坚 持 要 实 施.2.我 无 法 说 服 他 接 受 这 项 计 划,也 无 法 使 他 认 识 到 这 项 计 划 的 重 要 性.3.你 是

15、 怎 么 把 那 么 多 东 西 塞 进 这 个 小 行 李 箱 的？4.别 人 对 他 怎 么 看,他 全 不 在 意.5.我 能 否 指 出 你 犯 了 个 小 错 误.6.他 母 亲 让 他 开 车 慢 一 点 儿，但 是 他 从 不 把 她 的 话 放 在 心 上.ClozeXII.1.B2.D3.B4.C5.B6.C7.A8.A9.B 10.D 11.B 12.D 13.B 14.C15.DSection BReading skillsI.l.D 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.BComprehension of the TextII.l.D 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.

16、A 8.BVocabularyIII.1.sake 2.sacrificed 3.crack 4.pursuing 5.explosive6.overcome 7.indicated 8.opponents 9.stripped 10.deniedIV.1.Natasha made herself stand out in the group interview byacting as the leader in her group.2.To be successful,youneed a careful plan,good luck,help at the right time,andabo

17、ve all,hard work.3.They are not doing this to gain recognition or money;theyare doing this for the sake of society.4.It was actually what he said rather than what he did thatmade me sad.5.Once my mother sets her mind on something,it will be veryhard to stop her.6.Years of research had set the stage

18、for their success intheir field.7.Local people are used to the phenomenon,so they are notsurprised at all.8.Today at this meeting we are going to focus on thequestion of air pollution.9.He never expected that his best friend would charge himwith cheating in the exam.10.His parents were so strict wit

19、h him in his studies thathe had little time to participate in any activities outsideof class.第 三 单 元 VocabularyIII.1.mutual 2.illusion 3.canceled 4.overlooked 5.proceeded 6.resolve promise 9.confirm 10.subsequentlyIV.1.having nothing to do with 2.taking care of 3.metwith 4.on the surface5.work out 6

20、.incompatible with 7.ups anddowns 8.learned of9.indication of 10.all alongV.l.M 2.L 3.F 4.D 5.H 6.0 7.A 8.C 9.I 10.KWord BuildingVI.1.shopping 2.feeling 3.storage 4.cooking 5.ending 6.beginning 7.gathering 8.removal 9.arrival10.passage 11.writing 12.marriageVII.1.relationship 2.citizenship 3.leaders

21、hip 4.membership 5.boyhood 6.livelihood7.brotherhood 8.authorship 9.adulthood 10.neighborhood 11.wisdom 12.ownershipSentence structureVIII.1.I t is never too bad for us to do something about thesituation.2.One is never too old to learn.3.It is never too late for you to put a stop to this madness.4.I

22、t is never too late for you to mend your ways.5.His income was never too small to support his family.IX.1.My best friend,Anna,was here last night.2.The company manager,Mr.Madison,gathered his staff andannounced the decision.3.You should have seen an ophthalmologist,an eye doctor.4.He sent for the ac

23、countant,the most experienced personin accounting.5.“Leave it to me,“said David,the man on night duty.TranslationX.1.You are never too experienced to learn new techniques.2.There remains one problem,namely,who should be sent tohead the research there.3.Their relationship did meet with some difficult

24、y at thebeginning because of cultural differences.4.Though he has had ups and downs,I believed all along thathe would succeed someday.5.I have some reservations about the truth of your claim.6.She isn，t particularly tall,but her slim figure gives anillusion of height.XL1.应 尽 早 告 知 年 轻 人:必 须 认 真 对 待

25、法 律.2.他 现 在 面 临 一 个 重 要 决 定,这 个 决 定 可 能 会 影 响 他 的 整 个 前 程.3.即 使 在 情 况 最 糟 糕 的 时 候,你 也 必 须 保 持 镇 静 和 信 心.4.人 际 关 系 的 成 功 与 否 与 双 方 相 处 是 否 融 洽 以 及 交 流 是 否 顺 畅 有 很 大 关 系.5.他 受 到 袭 击,身 受 重 伤,随 后 不 治 而 亡.6.他 的 举 止 至 少 在 表 面 上 像 个 正 常 人。ClozeXII.1.A 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.C10.D 11.B 12.A 13.D 14.C

26、 15.DSection BReading skillsI.1.F 2.F 3.0 4.F 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.F 9.0 10.FComprehension of the TextII.l.C 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.DVocabularyIII.1.arrange 2.criticism 3.innocent 4.criticizing 5.miserable6.modest pelled 8.somehow 9.anticipate 10.birlliantIV.1.on 2.from.to 3.off 4.with 5.away 6.about 7.

27、over 8.On 9.Concerning 10.to第 四 单 元 1.forbid 2.identical 3.objectino 4.warmth 5.volunteers 6.overseas 7.declined8.resisted 9.fancy 10.decrease/declineIV.1.without fail 2.volunteer for 3.as longas 4.right away 5.more than 6.amthankful.for 7.wrote back 8.forbiddenfrom 9.vanished into 10.was free toV.1

28、.0 2.J 3.G 4.H 5.L 6.A 7.E 8.B 9.C 10.NWord BuildingVI.1.sadness 2.weakness 3.carelessness 4.illness5.darkness 6.kindness 7.laziness 8.nervousnVII.1.noisy 2.wealthy 3.sunny 4.lucky5.tasty 6.healthy 7.angry 8.icySentence structureVIII.1.It is necessary for the manager to finish the whole taskbefore l

29、eaving for a holiday.2.It is a shame to take so much money for doing so little.3.It is our responsibility to help people around us who arein trouble.4.It is a surprise for us all to realize he has been cheating5.It is pleasant fro the mother to see her daughter growinginto a young lady.IX.1.as long

30、as2.As long asshe got her fathers agreementyou set a goal for yourself3.As long as she covers all the expenses herself4.as long as she does her job well5.As long as you never lose heartTranslationX.1.It is a great pleasure to meet friends from afar.2.It doesnt matter whether the cat is black or whit

31、e aslong as it catches mice.3.You must let me have the money back without fail by teno clock tomorrow morning.4.Allow me to take part in this project:I am more than alittle interested in it.5.Everyone knows that he is special:He is free to come andgo as he pleases.6.Watching the unhappy look on her

32、face,I felt as thoughshe wishes to say something to me.XI.1.现 如 今，仅 仅 受 过 中 等 教 育 的 人 要 想 找 份 好 工 作 越 来 越 难 了。2.留 得 青 山 在,不 怕 没 柴 烧.3.如 果 你 对 所 购 物 品 不 满 意,我 们 将 很 乐 意 退 款.4.我 们 对 这 块 伟 大 的 美 丽 的 土 地 心 怀 感 激 之 情,多 年 来 它 迎 接 了 众 多 的 人 来 这 里 的 海 滩 游 览.5.让 老 师 吃 惊 的 是,没 人 自 愿 当 班 长.6.那 条 狗 忠 心 耿 耿 地 继

33、续 在 火 车 站 等 待 主 人,直 到 两 年 后 死 去.ClozeXII.1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.D 9.C10.A 11.A 12.B 13.D 14.C 15.CSection B:Reading skillsI.1.I am almost dead.2.I am moving across the landscape.3.I have achieved a modest amount of prosperity.4.A friend convinces me to go on a blind date with a ladyfriend of

34、his.5.Roma gets a faraway look in her eyes.Comprehension of the TextII.l.D 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.AVocabularyIII.1.insurance 2.descended 3.precision 4.trace 5.stain 6.specify 7.accustomed8.embraced 9.knelt 10.prosperityIV.1.The Rockefeller family achieved a hugh amount ofprosperity in the oil bus

35、iness.2.What all workers have in common is expecting betterworking conditions.3.You dont know what his feelings will be,as they changefrom day to day.4.This is generally a warm place,but we do get freezingweather on occasion.5.Every year at Christmas drunk driving takes its toll onthe joyful atmosph

36、ere.6.Many people still cling to the hope that one day therewill be place between the two countries.7.He was so angry that he lost control.8.The climate in Alaska is a far cry from that of Florida.9.How on earth did she manage to pass the test?10.His career as a teacher came to an end when he broke

37、hisleg,but he continued to write textbooks for students.plutommimmieb75.txz.pbz第 五 单 元 1.hardened 2.shelter 3.slim 4.weaken 5.Literally 6.noticeable 7.bunch 8.drag9.grateful 10.hookedIV.1.leaned on 2.close at hand 3.die of 4.are starvedof 5.coupled with 6.isdirected.at 7.are.dressed in 8.gratefulto

38、9.struggling to 10.a bunch ofV.1.J 2.G 3.K 4.M 5.E 6.0 7.D 8.H 9.A 10.CWord BuildingVI.1.Under the pleasant situation the property prices are justbeginning to harden again.2.In the past few years,these inside conflicts haveweakened the government，s position.3.Every Sunday the father takes his child

39、tolibraries,museums,exhibitions or natural parks,as hebelieves that this helps to broaden the childs mind.4.The days are lengthening as summer approaches.5.As she was waiting for the result to come out,herexcitement heightened.6.The taking on of a new secretary lightened his workloadconsiderably.7.A

40、s he listened to his assistant reporting on the progressof the project,the managers face darkened with anger.8.Before night fell,the setting sun reddened the clouds.VII.1.arrival 2.expectations 3.understandable 4.Visitors 5.freedom 6.profitable 7.lucky 8.gatheringSentence structureVIII.1.John went t

41、o the cinema with his brother,which surprisedme.2.The boy broke the window,for which he was criticized bythe teacher.3.He tore up my photo,by which I was angered very much.4.It was raining hard,for which the team stayed indoors.5.Connie changed her mind for the second time,which cameas no surprise t

42、o us.IX.1.The teacher spoke so quietly that the students couldhardly hear her.2.The lecture was so boring that many listeners fell asleep.3.The student has so many books that he does not know whatto do with them.4.The old man was so ill that his neighbors had to send fora doctor.5.Her remarks are so

43、 funny that everyone laughs to tears.TranslationX.1.He spoke confidently,which impressed me most.2.My father is so forgetful that he is always looking forhis keys.3.Im very grateful to you for all the help you have givenme.4.The bad light,coupled with the wet ground,made drivingvery difficult.5.Bein

44、g starved of funds,they had to cancel their plan tostart a business.6.They always lean on us whenever they are in trouble.XI.1.飞 机 可 能 会 晚 点 儿 个 小 时,要 是 那 样，我 们 等 着 就 没 有 什 么 意 义 了.2.乔 治 常 常 说 谎，因 此 当 他 说 他 考 试 得 了 高 分 时 没 人 相 信 他.3.初 了 附 近 位 于 十 字 路 口 的 那 家 小 工 厂,一 切 都 静 悄 悄 的.4.缺 少 睡 眠 的 人 会 感 到 很

45、 难 集 中 心 思 干 活.5.我 安 排 人 去 机 场 接 克 拉 克 先 生,然 后 带 他 去 宾 馆.6.一 到 达 山 顶,游 客 们 都 高 兴 地 大 叫 起 来.ClozeXII.1.C 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.D 7.A 8.D 9.C 10.B11.D 12.A 13.A 14.D 15.CSection B:Reading skillsI.1.giving them many material possessions2.change continually and frequently3.a sudden,uncontrollable feeling of

46、 regret4.makes(the parent-child relationship)gowrong;taking(some of the happiness and mutual respect)awayfrom(parents and their children)5.start a new course of improved behaviorComprehension of the TextII.l.A 2.C 3.D 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.CVocabularyIII.1.assigned pensate 3.prompt 4.manner 5.tendency6.

47、undermined 7.submit 8.inferred 9.fluctuates 10.respondedIV.1.Jean wrote the speakers address down in her notebook forfear that she might forget it.2.Passengers must show their tickets on demand.3.Officials are bound to investigate any possiblecorruption.4.I took it for granted that you would come wi

48、th us,so Ibought you a ticket.5.She has been selfish all the time,but she has promisedto turn over a new leaf and become more loving toward others.6.People in this region have pined for a peaceful life sincethe religiou war broke out three decades ago.7.Poor health had made it difficult for Jim to h

49、old downa job for more than a year.8.Betty gets very depressed at times because of thepressure of her work.9.The boys at my school used to make fun of me because Ihave a flat nose.10.Jenny kept begging me for a new bicycle,and I finallygave in.第 六 单 元 1.confessed 2.reserve 3.professional 4.impressiv

50、e 5.latter6.convey 7.qualify 8.refined 9.substitute 10.approvalIV.1.Correct from:fill out;synonym:fill in2.Correct from:feel comfortable with;synonym:feelcomfortable about3.Correct from:attach first importance to;translation:非 常 重 视;把.放 在 第 一 位 4.Correct from:turned down;synonym:rejected;refused5.Co