新视野大学英语读写教程第二版第一册课后练习答案_(1-7).pdf

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1、新 视 野 大 学 英 语 读 写 教 程 第 二 版 第 一 册 课 后 练 习 答 案 UnitlIII.1.rewarding municate 3.access 4.embarrassing5.positive mitment 7.virtual 8.benefits 9.minimum10.opportunitiesIV.1.up 2.into 3.from 4.with 5.to 6.up 7.of 8.in 9.for lO.withV.l.G 2.B 3.E 4.1 5.H 6.K 7.M 8.0 9.F 10.CSentence StructureVI.1.Universit

2、ies in the east are better equipped,while those in thewest are relatively poor.2.Allan Clark kept talking the price up,while Wilkinson keptknocking it down.3.The husband spent all his money drinking,while his wifesaved all hers for the family.4.Some guests spoke pleasantly and behaved politely,while

3、others wee insulting and impolite.5.Outwardly Sara was friendly towards all those concerned,while inwardly she was angry.VIL1.Not only did Mr.Smith learn the Chinese language,but healso bridged the gap between his culture and ours.2.Not only did we learn the technology through the onlinecourse,but w

4、e also learned to communicate with friends inEnglish.3.Not only did we lose all our money,but we also came close tolosing our lives.4.Not only do the workers want a pay increase,but they alsowant reduced working hours.5.Not only is the house expensive,but it is also too far awayfrom my company.Trans

5、lationVIII.1.Not only can students choose when and where to learn for anonline course,but they can also take time to think throughanswers before making a reply.2.She is excited by the idea of online learning while be considersit meaningless and useless.3.Communicating with native English speakers is

6、 a veryrewarding experience from which we can learn a lot.4.Today,more and more people have access to the Internetthrough which they look for the information they need.5.He wants her to give up working and stay home to look afterthe children.She feels,however,that this is too much for her.6.Now that

7、 we have finished the course,we shall start doingmore revision work.IX.1.我 永 远 都 不 会 忘 记 那 位 老 师，是 他 告 诉 我 学 外 语 是 有 趣 的、有 价 值 的。如 果 没 有 他，我 的 英 语 说 得 不 会 像 现 在 这 样 好。2 没 有 任 何 其 他 语 言 能 像 英 语 那 样 让 你 感 受 到 多 姿 多 彩 的 世 界 文 化。有 了 过 硬 的 英 语 知 识，你 就 可 以 体 验 奇 妙 的 文 化 之 旅。3.写 作 不 仅 仅 要 写 老 师 布 置 的 话 题，而

8、 且 要 写 自 己 感 兴 趣 的 东 西，例 如，给 朋 友 写 电 子 邮 件。4.远 程 教 学 课 程 是 指 授 课 者 与 学 生 通 过 计 算 机 通 信 技 术 进 行 交 流 的 课 程。5.英 语 不 但 是 世 界 上 最 有 用 的 语 言，也 是 世 界 上 最 易 学、易 用 的 语 言 之 一。6 远 程 教 学 课 程 在 时 间 安 排 上 给 予 学 生 更 多 的 自 由，但 与 其 他 课 程 比，这 些 课 程 要 求 学 生 有 更 强 的 自 律 能 力。Cloze1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C 6,C 7.B 8.A 9.a 10.B

9、 ll.A 12.A 13.B 14.A15.BStructured WritingXII.I am proud to say that I succeeded in learning a foreignlanguage.It was a real challenge and,needless to say,it took alot of practice.I carried a small dictionary with me everywhere Iwent as well as a notebook in which I listed new words I cameacross.I a

10、lso managed my time carefully so that I met thestandards of the course and finished assignments on time.Afteryears of persistence,I reaped the benefits of all my hard work.Section BReading Skills1.l.C 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.BComprehension of the TextILl.C 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.DVmunity 2.effective 3.uniq

11、ue mitted 5.reinforce 6.perspective 7.explicit 8.challenge 9.hindered 10.aroseIV.1.for 2.with 3.on 4.on 5.on 6.of 7.in 8.up 9.of lO.In新 视 野 大 学 英 语 读 写 教 程 第 二 版 第 一 册 课 后 练 习 答 案 Unit 2III.1.appeals 2.identity 3.concern 4.disgusting 5.upset 6.influence7.offensive 8.burst 9.stuff 10.thoroughIV.1.off

12、/down 2.off 3.as 4.on 5.for 6.on/upon 7.to 8.over 9.inlO.ofV.l.H 2.F 3.D 4.K 5.B 6.C 7.L 8.1 9.0 10.NSentence StructureVI.1.Kate saw her brother Bill as she was getting off the school bus.Or:As she was getting off the school bus,Kate saw herbrother Bill.2.As she was standing up from he seat,mother d

13、ropped the glassto the ground.Or:Mother dropped the glass to the ground as she wasstanding up from her seat.3.A policeman fired at a thief as the thief was bolting out of thehouse.Or:As the thief was bolting out of the house,a policemanfired at him.4.As she ran to catch the school bus,Sandy thought

14、of her talkwith her mother.Or:Sandy thought of he talk with her mother as she ran tocatch the school bus.5.As the teacher entered the classroom,all the students shouted“Happy birthday to him.Or:All the students shouted 4Happy Birthday to him as theteacher entered the classroom.VIL1.She listened to h

15、er favorite rock music while singing alongwith the words.2.She was putting on her jeans while asking me to hand her thesweater.3.He banged on the door while opening it.4.In the bathroom she put on some makeup while looking in themirror.5.The schoolmaster shot an angry glance at the naughty firstgrad

16、er while talking with his parents.Translation:VIII.1.As she was about to turn off the music,her father burst into heroom and shouted at her,Cant you turn down the music a littlebit?”2.the owner of the bar kept watching the girl dancing whilepretending not to.3.Rock music appealed to Sandy so much th

17、at she turned it up,paying no attention to her fathers objection.4.As usual,when his parents dont like what he wears,they startbugging him.5.At the meeting they discussed how to keep the lines ofcommunication open between teachers and students.6.It makes my blood boil to think of these young boys an

18、d girlswho are forced by their parents to beg for money along thestreets.IX.1.我 认 为 那 些 在 镇 上 游 手 好 闲、在 身 上 又 文 身 又 穿 洞 的 青 少 年 是 在 表 达 他 们 的 个 性。2.因 特 网 提 供 了 一 种 更 快 捷 的 方 式，让 我 们 与 全 球 的 新 老 客 户 取 得 联 系，并 保 持 沟 通 渠 道 畅 通 无 阻。3.父 母 与 自 己 十 多 岁 的 孩 子 的 沟 通 问 题 不 仅 仅 在 于“代 沟”，而 且 还 在 于 双 方 都 不 完 全 理

19、 解 对 方 的 思 想。4.当 父 母 与 子 女 有 了 这 类 沟 通 障 碍 时，青 少 年 面 临 的 问 题 可 能 更 大。5.青 少 年 常 常 要 经 历 这 么 一 个 阶 段，在 这 个 阶 段，他 们 觉 得 父母 会 让 他 们 没 面 子，害 怕 他 们 达 不 到 自 己 朋 友 的 标 准。6.比 如，青 少 年 希 望 在 外 呆 到 很 晚，但 是 当 第 二 天 早 上 要 起 床 上 学 时，那 又 是 另 一 回 事 了。Cloze1.B 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.B ll.A 12.A 13.A 14.C1

20、5.A 16.C 17.B 18.A 19.A 20.CStructured WritingXII.The first thing you should do t make tea is to boil water.While waiting for it to boil,you can get your teapot out and putthe right amount of tea leaves into it.When the water has cometo boil,pour it into the teapot.Then wait for a few minutes to let

21、the leaves steep.Next?Enjoy the tea.Section BReading skillsI.l.F 2.F 3.0 4.0 5.F plus O 6.0 7.0 8.0Comprehension of the TextIL l.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.D 6.C 7.B S.AVocabularyIII.1.entitled 2.ruin 3.evaluate 4.trend 5.attitude 6.tend7.curiosity 8.applying 9.response 10.conceptIV.1.to 2.in 3.between 4.about

22、 5.across 6.to 7.to 8.in 9.to lO.for新 视 野 大 学 英 语 读 写 教 程 第 二 版 第 一 册 课 后 练 习 答 案 Unit 3VocabularyIII.1.Inwardly 2.regret 3.occasion plained 5.urged6.coordinate 7.reluctance 8.envy 9.adjust 10.amazedIV.1.in 2.of 3.on 4.on 5.to 6.out 7.to 8.to 9.on 10.aboutV.1.O 2.J 3.N 4.L 5.1 6.C 7.H 8.E 9.A 10.FSe

23、ntence Structure:VI.1.He had his ears pierced even though I told him not to.2.It was exciting game even though no goals were scored.3.He was treated exactly like all the other workers even thoughhe had just joined the company.4.Even though you disagree with her,shes worth listening to.5.There was ne

24、ver enough money to support his family eventhough he was hard-working and did two jobs at the same time.VIL1.After learning some simple Chinese,the American girl wasable to communicate with the other students in her class.2.When doing the writing exercise for this course,you shouldremember that you

25、are writing according to a specific structure.3.Until finished,the problem was a continuous worry to me.4.While working at the computer,the young man was listeningto music over the radio all the time.5.The grass will grow more quickly if watered regularly.TranslationVIII.1.I have decided to accept t

26、he new post,even though the job isnot very well paid.2.The job has been taken to be very simple until(it is)actuallystarted.3.Now that you are planning to move to Canada,you must try toadjust to cold weather in winter.4.He promised to help us to buy the house,but with a littlereluctance.5.This is an

27、 important meeting.Please see to it that you are notlate for it.6.He is experienced businessman who has engaged in foreigntrade for quite a few years.IX.1.他 决 心 向 那 个 女 孩 谈 自 己 的 计 划，即 使 他 知 道 她 很 可 能 拒 绝 听。2.一 离 开 那 条 长 长 的 正 街，他 就 发 现 自 己 身 处 城 里 十 分 贫 穷 的 区 域。3.听 到 那 首 歌，我 不 禁 悲 从 中 来，想 起 了 那 些 困

28、 苦 的 日 子。4.每 个 想 过 健 康 生 活 的 人，都 必 须 在 工 作 和 娱 乐 之 间 寻 求 适 当 的 平 衡。5.我 的 第 一 位 老 板 真 让 人 讨 厌，让 每 个 人 日 子 难 过 似 乎 是 他 的 乐 趣。我 干 了 没 多 久 就 走 人 了。6.你 能 确 保 在 本 周 末 之 前 完 成 这 项 工 作 吗？伦 敦 有 重 要 公 干，总 公 司 正 在 考 虑 派 你 去。ClozeX.1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.All.C 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.C 16.C 17.C 18.A

29、19.B 20.AXIIAll of my classmates believe that Sandy has a good taste formusic.The music she listens to always has a clear,strong rhythmand the music has a message for us to think about.Also,thewords in the music are just like poems,so beautiful and easy forus to remember.Section BReading SkillsI.1.T

30、hey found the man.2.He reached the airport in time.3.The old man dimly saw the young man.4.The young marine sat by the old man the whole night.5.A message came saying the real son was arrivingComprehension of the textIL1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.BVocabularyIIIl.sole 2.extend 3.startle 4.located 5

31、.inform 6.interrupted 7.collapsed 8.exchange 9.apparent 10.enableIV1.The government has called for an immediate investigation ofthe activities of the police.2.We applied the medicine and in a few minutes Mrs.Johnsoncame to.3.She coldly said goodbye to her friends.With that she shut thedoor and cried

32、 in the room.4.Whatever your reason,I shall hold to my idea that peopleshould be allowed to have private lives.5.To our surprise the stranger turned out to be allowed to an oldfriend of my mothers.6.Hes not in the office;hes now on his way to London for ameeting.7.When setting out on a long walk,alw

33、ays wear suitable shoes.8.He was too disappointed by this lack of success to try again.9.The couple loves each other dearly,but now and again theyquarrel.10.In the subway station the poor old woman begged thepassengers for money,but they paid no attention to her.新 视 野 大 学 英 语 读 写 教 程 第 二 版 第 一 册 课 后

34、 练 习 答 案 Unit 4VocabularyIII.1.conscious 2.depressed 3.ranges 4.impressed 5.encounter6.introduction 7.match 8.physical 9.relaxed 10.contactIV.1.are committed to 2.takes.seriously 3.was absorbed in 4.focus on 5.made up his mind 6.driving me crazy 7.ranging from.to 8.at her best9.Lighten up 10.kept he

35、r eyes onV.l.C 2.M 3.F 4.1 5.E 6.B 7.H 8.J 9.A 10.KSentence StructureVI.1.It rained for two weeks on end completely flooding the village.2.Not wanting to meet John at the party,she refused to attend it.3.The bus arrived one hour late,causing me to miss the beginning of thegame.4.The marine sat thee

36、in the dimly lit ward,holding the old mans handand offering words of hope and strength.5.Realizing he was too sick to tell whether or not I was his son,I guessedhe really needed me.VII.1.1 was so excited about going traveling(that)I couldnt sleep.2.The chairman became so angry with his secretary(tha

37、t)he decided tofire him.3.She speaks English so well(that)you would think it was he nativelanguage.4.He was so frightened(that)he broke eye contact and looked out thewindow.5.His presentation was so interesting(that)everyone listened verycarefully.TranslationVIL1.she was so absorbed in reading the b

38、ook that she was not conscious ofsomeone coming in.2.He was late for almost an hour for the first meeting,leaving a badimpression on everyone.3.Consciously or unconsciously,we make up our minds about peoplethrough their eyes,faces,bodies,and attitudes.4.Professor Zhou was committed to the cause of l

39、anguage teaching allhis life.5.Many how-to books advise you that if you want to make a goodimpression,the trick is to be consistently you,at your best.6.The media sometimes sends mixed messages,but most people believewhat they see over what they hear.IX.1.史 密 斯 教 授 关 于 形 体 语 言 的 讲 座 非 常 重 要，所 有 的 学

40、生 都 认 真 地 对 待 这 次 讲 座。2.董 事 长 意 识 到 这 不 是 好 的 过 错，对 好 笑 了 笑 来 缓 和 气 氛。3.她 大 怒，把 我 的 杯 子 摔 在 地 上，摔 得 粉 碎。4.观 察 他 的 形 体 语 言，你 可 以 判 断 出 他 是 在 跟 你 说 实 话 还 是 仅 仅 找 个 借 口 敷 衍 你。5.不 管 人 们 对 你 说 些 什 么，记 住“观 其 行 胜 于 闻 其 言”。6.肢 体 动 作 是 表 达 感 情 的 无 意 识 形 式，能 向 观 众 传 递 某 种 信 息。ClozeX.l.C 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.

41、C 8.A 9.C 10.Cl l.B 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.A 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.A20.BStructured WritingXII.Body language is important in many cases:trying to win an election,addressing a family party,talking business at a conference,or giving aseminar at school.Reading Skills1.Besides speech,people use other forms to com

42、municate.2.We communicate a great deal with our body movements.3.The clothes you wear also communicate many things.4.Small ornaments you wear communicate many things,too.5.A wealth of information from body language makes snap judgmentsseem sound.Comprehension of the TextII.l.D 2.C 3.C 4.A5.B 6.B 7.A

43、 8.DVocabularyIII.1.status 2.sign 3.resented 4.promoted 5.assuming6.estimate 7.campaign 8.judgment 9.acquainted 10.normsIV.1.account for 2.in part 3.is content with 4.feel at home 5.lack of6.in relation to 7.become acquainted with 8.pick up 9.find out 10.awealth of.新 视 野 大 学 英 语 读 写 教 程 第 二 版 第 一 册

44、课 后 练 习 答 案 Unit5VocabularyIII.1.immune 2.acquire 3.constitutes 4.define 5.infected,infect6.illustrates 7.emerge 8.emphasize 9.represents 10.threatenedIV.1.regardless of 2.at risk 3.handing out 4.distracts.from 5.sign up for6.be infected with 7.guard against 8.feel comfortable with/about 9.inplace o

45、f10.suffering fromV.l.L 2.G 3.1 4.J 5.M 6.D 7.0 8.A 9.C 10.FStructureVI.1.the way he teaches English2.whom I was expecting to stay with3.which was lost in the department store yesterday4.where Mary and I spent our childhood5.which the whole family considered a great honorVIL1.Despite his illness2.De

46、spite a lot of difficulties3.despite his old age4.despite the bad weather5.despite his hard workTranslationVIII.1.I hope that the effort that weve made will be of some use to the battleagainst AIDS.2.Despite all the efforts form the local organizations in the battle againstAIDS,the number of people

47、in rural areas diagnosed with AIDS has beenincreasing.3.Please turn off the TV,because the noise will distract her from herhomework.4.It was a long time before the company implemented the program toimprove the quality of its goods because of lack of money and necessaryequipment.5.Youd better learn s

48、omething about the course before signing up for it.6.The policy is playing a more and more important role in promoting thedevelopment of local economy.IX.1.病 人 的 免 疫 系 统 会 将 新 移 植 的 心 脏 当 成 异 物 面 排 斥。2.有 人 说 我 们 许 多 人 饮 食 太 糟，缺 乏 维 他 命 和 矿 物 质，因 而 我 们 的 身 心 都 受 到 损 害。3.生 物 医 学 研 究 将 会 使 很 多 艾 滋 病 病

49、毒 感 染 者 延 长 寿 命，生 活 少 些 痛 苦。4.中 央 政 府 已 经 发 布 了 一 项 五 年 行 动 计 划，旨 在 鼓 励 社 会 各 部 门 都 参 与 艾 滋 病 的 防 治。5.一 个 人 感 染 了 艾 滋 病 毒,其 症 状 一 般 要 6 到 10年 后 才 会 表 现 出 来。6.许 多 年 来，人 们 眼 睁 睁 看 着 艾 滋 病 泛 滥 成 灾，争 论 着 有 效 的 艾 滋 病 防 治 措 施 在 贫 穷 国 家 究 竟 是 否 适 用。ClozeX.l.C 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.Bl l.A 12.C

50、13.A 14.C 15.CStructured WritingXII.Build more tall apartment buildings.The increase in population in citiesis creating a housing problem.To solve the problem,one-family housesand older ones are being pulled down to make room for tall apartmentbuildings.When building space on the ground is used up,w