新视野大学英语读写教程答案(第二版).pdf

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1、新 视 野 大 学 英 语（第 二 版）第 二 册 Unit 1答 案 Unit 1Section AI Com prehension of The Text1.The attitude is that if one is not moving ahead he is falling behind.2.Time is treated as if it were something almost real.(People budget it,wasteit,steal it,kill it,cut it,account for it;they also charge for it.)They d

2、o thisbecause time is a precious resource.3.Everyone is in a rush often under pressure.City people always appear to behurrying to get where they are going,restlessly seeking attention in a store orelbowing others as they try to complete their shopping.4.Dont take it personally.This is because people

3、 value time highly and theyresent someone else“wasting”it beyond a certain appropriate point.5.New arrivals in America will miss opening exchanges,the ritual interactionthat goes with a cup of coffee or tea and leisurely chats.6.Americans produce a steady flow of labor-saving devices.They communicat

4、erapidly through faxes,phone calls or emails rather than through personalcontacts.7.The impersonality of electronic communication has little or no relation to thesignificance of the matter at hand.8.It is taken as a sign of skillfulness or being competent to solve a problem orfulfill a job with spee

5、d in the U.S.VocabularyIII1.charge 2.convention 3.efficient 4.obtain petent 6.assessing 7.fulfill 8.conducting consequently 1 0.significanceIV.1.behind 2.at 3.in 4.out 5.to 6.to 7.in 8.with 9.but 10.forV.1.L 2,C 3.D 4.N 5.O 6.A 7.E 8.G 9.1 10.KWord BuildingVImitment 2.attraction 3.appointment 4.impr

6、ession5.civilization position 7.confusion 8.congratulation9.consideration 1 0.explanation 11.acquisition 12.depressionVII.desirable favorable considerable acceptabledrinkable advisable remarkable preferable1.advisable 2.desirable 3.favorable 4.considerable 5.remarkable 6.preferable 7.drinkable 8.acc

7、eptableStructu reVIII1.much less can he write English articles2.much less can he manage a big company3.much less could he carry it upstairs4.much less have I spoken to him5.much less to read a lot outside of itIX1.Having meals at home can cost as little as two or three dollars,whereaseating out at a

8、 restaurant is always more expensive.2.We thought she was rather proud,whereas in fact she was just very shy.3.We have never done anything for them,whereas they have done so much forus.4.Natalie prefers to stay for another week,whereas her husband prefers toleave immediately.5.Some praise him highly

9、,whereas others put him down severelyTranslationX.1.She wouldn*t take a drink,much less would she stay for dinner.2.He thought I was lying to him,whereas I was telling the truth.3.How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week?4.The increase in their profits is due partl

10、y to their new market strategy.5.Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency.6.We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project,so we haveto carry on.XI1.我 认 为 他 不 会 抢 劫，更 不 用 说 暴 力 抢 劫 了。2.男 工 平 均 工 资 每 小 时 1 0美 元，而 女 工 才 每 小 时 7 美 元。3.自 然 界 的 平 衡 一 旦 遭

11、到 破 坏，就 会 带 来 很 多 不 可.预 知 的 影 响。4.期 终 考 试 迫 在 眉 睫，你 最 好 多 花 点 时 间 看 书。5.有 趣 的 是，消 费 者 发 现 越 来 越 难 以 辨 别 某 些 品 牌 的 原 产 国。其 部 分 原 因 来 自 于 全 球 化 带 来 的 影 响，部 分 原 因 是 由 于 产 地 的 变 化。6.最 近 一 次 调 查 表 明，妇 女 占 总 劳 动 力 的 40%。Cloze1.C 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.C11.D 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.AStructured W riti

12、ngXIV.A larger and larger part of society is expressing its concern about environmentalprotection.Active in their concern,teachers and students hold specific meetingsto discuss environmental protection.Also,city planners take environmentalproblems into serious consideration.And,though reducing pollu

13、tion can beexpensive,factories often take every possible measure to do their part.Manypeople are concerned and active because air and water pollution affectseveryone and makes it difficult for cities to survive and businesses to make aprofit.Section B.Comprehension of the TextII.1.D 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.A

14、6.C 7.B 8.BVocabularyIII.1.utilize 2.reject 3.considerable 4.temporary 5.acceptable6.recognition 7.alleviate 8.appreciate 9.furthermore 10.interactIV.1.interact with 2.gone through 3.deal with 4.recovered from5.adjusting to 6.familiar to 7.In spite of 8.were tired of9.prevented from 1 0.came to新 视 野

15、 大 学 英 语（第 二 版）第 二 册 Unit 2答 案 Unit TwoSection AI.Comprehension of the Text1.She felt that Nikolai was quite different from what she had expected;still,shewas quite nervous.2.No.Actually she was quite surprised when Nikolai suggested that.3.They went through a lot of hard training sessions full of p

16、ain and tears.Yet thetraining was really productive.4.Yes,he did.He was always practicing while others were relaxing themselves.5.In training,they were strict coach and determined athlete;at other times,they were on good terms with each other,like friends.6.Because Nikolai sang out instructions in a

17、 regular manner,similar to those ofa dance instructor.7.the writer achieved a fourth place in the nation,but they didnt manage toparticipate in the Olympics.8.Besides improving her skills under Nikolais instruction,she also learned theimportance of determination with courage,heart,and discipline;mos

18、timportant of all,she learned to be thankful and loving while living in this world.VocabularyIII.1.promising 2.amusing 3.lowered 4.persisted 5.rank6.swear 7.unfair 8.presence 9.frowning 10.approximatelyIV.1.on 2,upon 3.on 4.in 5.by 6.to 7.in 8.of 9.on 1 0.outV.1.0 2.K 3.D 4.H 5.J 6.E 7.M 8.G 9.B 10.

19、AWord BuildingVI.1.observe-observer:one who observes a person or an event2.skiskier:one who skis3.visit-visitor:one who visits somebody or some place4.learnlearner:one who learns something5.reportreporter:one who reports on persons or events for a newspaper6.drink-drinker:one who often drinks alcoho

20、l,esp,too muchVII.Tropical global dangerous central environmental occasional musicalnatural1.tropical 2.musical 3.occasional 4.environmental5.global 6.dangerous 7.natural 8.centralSentence S tructureVIII.1.they didnt lose heart despite lots of frustration.2.Despite the heavy rain,the boys played foo

21、tball in the yard all afternoon.3.I will try my best despite the slim chances of success.4.Despite a thorough search for the escaped prisoner in the mountain,no signof him was found.5.Despite their increased income,their life became poorer because of the risingprices.IX.1.nor do I think it necessary

22、 to do so2.nor would they go to my sisters3.nor do we have her telephone number4.Nor would I like to go to work immediately5.now would ITranslationX.1.Despite the fact that she is the only child in her family,she is never babied byher parents.2.Mike didnt come to the party last night,nor did he call

23、 me to give anexplanation.3.The person sitting next to him did publish some novels,but he is by no meansa great writer.4.He has no interest in football and is indifferent to who wins or loses.5.The manager needs an assistant that he can count on to take care ofproblems in his absence.6.This is the f

24、irst time that he has made a speech in the presence of so large anaudience.XI.1.尽 管 那 项 计 划 一 开 始 就 证 明 是 不 切 实 际 的，但 是 他 们 还 是 坚 持 要 实 施。2.我 无 法 说 服 他 接 受 这 项 计 划，也 无 法 使 他 认 识 到 这 项 计 划 的 重 要 性。3.你 是 怎 么 把 那 么 多 东 西 塞 进 这 个 小 行 李 箱 的？4.别 人 对 他 怎 么 看，他 全 不 在 意。5.我 能 否 指 出 你 犯 了 个 小 错 误。6.他 母 亲 让 他

25、开 车 慢 一 点 儿，但 是 他 从 不 把 她 的 话 放 在 心 上。ClozeXII.1.B 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.D 11.B 12.D 13.B 14.C 15.DXIV.Computers,just like any new technology,have a negative side.As more andmore computers are used in production lines,many jobs are being taken over bycom put er-cont rolled machines.As a

26、 result,many workers are findingthemselves jobless.This constitutes a threat to social security.Another problemis computer crimes.For example,some people are finding ways to break intothe bank computer systems and transfer large sums of money to their ownaccounts.There have been many reports like th

27、is.One more negative effect ofcomputers is that they bring about health problems.Sitting in front ofcomputers all day undoubtedly affects peoples health.Back pain,wrist pain,failing eyesight,to name only a few.Section BReading SkillsI.1.D 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.BCom prehension of the TextII.1.D 2,B 3.C 4.D 5

28、.A 6.C 7.A 8.BVocabularyIII.1.sake 2.sacrificed 3.crack 4.pursuing 5.explosive6.overcome 7.indicated 8.opponents 9.stripped 1 0.deniedIV.1.Natasha made herself stand out in the group interview by acting as the leaderin her group.2.To be successful,you need a careful plan,good luck,help at the right

29、time,and above all,hard work.3.They are not doing this to gain recognition or money;they are doing this forthe sake of society.4.It was actually what he said rather than what he did that made me sad.5.Once my mother sets her mind on something,it will be very hard to stop her.6.Years of research had

30、set the stage for their success in their field.7.Local people are used to the phenomenon,so they are not surprised at all.8.Today at this meeting we are going to focus on the question of air pollution.9.He never expected that his best friend would charge him with cheating in theexam.10.His parents w

31、ere so strict with him in his studies that he had little time toparticipate in any activities outside of class.新 视 野 大 学 英 语（第 二 版）第 二 册 Unit 3答 案 Unit 3Section ACom prehension of the Text1.The writer is a black man who is not an American citizen.2.According to him,during their two years together th

32、ey had experienced theusual ups and downs of a couple learning to know,understand,and respect eachother.I n addition he thought they had honestly confronted the weaknesses andstrengths of each others characters.3.They learned a great deal about tolerance,compromise,and being open witheach other.4.As

33、 with many couples,they got married for the wrong reasons and found outmany years later that they were incompatible.They didnt take enough time toknow each other.5.Her mother,counseled Gail to be really sure she was doing the right thing.6.He immediately suspected that Mark was marrying his daughter

34、 in order toremain in the United States.7.He quoted statistics showing that mixed couples had a higher divorce ratethan couples of the same race and gave examples of mixed couples he hadcounseled who were having marital difficulties.8.People can be very cruel toward children from mixed marriages.Voc

35、abularyIII.1.mutual 2.illusion 3.canceled 4.overlooked 5.proceeded 6.resolve 7.prejudice promise 9.confirm 1 0.subsequentlyIV.1.having nothing to do with 2.taking care of 3.met with 4.on the surface 5.work out 6.incompatible with 7.ups and downs 8.learned of 9.indication of10.all alongV.1.M 2.L 3.F

36、4.D 5.H 6.0 7.A 8.C 9.1 10.KWord BuildingVI.1.shopping 2.feeling 3.storage 4.cooking 5.ending 6.beginning 7.gathering 8.removal 9.arrival 10.passage 11.writing 12.marriageVII.1.relationship 2.citizenship 3.leadership 4.membership 5.boyhood 6.livelihood 7.brotherhood 8.authorship 9.adulthood 10.neigh

37、borhood 11.wisdom 12.ownershipSentence structureVIII.1.It is never too bad(for us)to do something about the situation.2.One is never too old to learn.3.It is never too late(for you)to put a stop to this madness.4.It is never too late(for you)to mend your ways.5.His income was never too small to supp

38、ort his family.IX.1.My best friend,Anna,was here last night.2.The company manager,Mr.Madison,gathered his staff and announced thedecision.3.Ybu should have seen an ophthalmologist,an eye doctor.4.He sent for the accountant,the most experienced person in accounting.5.*Leave it to me,*said David,the m

39、an on night duty.TranslationX.1.Ybu are never too experienced to learn new techniques.2.There remains one problem,namely,who should be sent to head the researchthere.3.Their relationship did meet with some difficulty at the beginning because ofcultural differences.4.Though he has had ups and downs,I

40、 believed all along that he would succeedsomeday.5.I have some reservations about the truth of your claim.6.She isnt particularly tall,but her slim figure gives an illusion of height.XI.1.应 尽 早 告 知 年 轻 人：必 须 认 真 对 待 法 律。2.他 现 在 面 临 一 个 重 要 决 定，这 个 决 定 可 能 会 影 响 他 的 整 个 前 程。3.即 使 在 情 况 最 糟 糕 的 时 候，你

41、也 必 须 保 持 镇 静 和 信 心。4.人 际 关 系 的 成 功 与 否.与 双 方 相 处 是 否 融 洽 以 及 交 流 是 否 顺 畅 有 很 大 关 系。5.他 受 到 袭 击，身 受 重 伤，随 后 不 治 而 亡。6.他 的 举 止 至 少 在 表 面 上 像 个 正 常 人。ClozeXII.1.A 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.C 10.D11.B 12.A 13.D 14.C 15.DStructured W ritingXIV.Many people place so much emphasis on success that they

42、think any failure isbad.Failure is never pleasant because it hurts people.But in fact it can makepositive contribution to our life once we learn how to make the best of it.We canlearn from a disastrous party how to give a good one.And we can learn from anill-chosen first house what to look for in a

43、second.Even a total failure can giveus fresh ideas or a change of direction.Repeated failures lead to success andprove to be beneficial to us as we experiment every day to find out the right wayof doing things.Section BReading skillsI.1.F 2.F 3.0 4.F 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.F 9.0 10.FCom prehension of the Tex

44、tII.1.C 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.DVocabularyIII.1.arrange 2.criticism 3.innocent 4.criticizing 5.miserable6.modest pelled 8.somehow 9.anticipate 1 O.birlliantIV.1.on 2.from.to 3.off 4,with 5.away6.about 7.over 8.On 9.Concerning 10.to新 视 野 大 学 英 语（第 二 版）第 二 册 Unit 4答 案 Unit 4Section A:Com prehension

45、 of the Text1.He was waiting to see a woman who had filled a special place in his life for thepast thirteen months.2.Soon after he volunteered for military service,he received a book and a letterfrom this woman.3.John Blandford was the only person to write her back.4.She had faithfully written to Jo

46、hn.Even when his letters did not arrive,shewrote anyway,without decrease.5.As long as he received her letters,he felt as thought he could survive.6.She declined his request and explained her objection.7.Yes,but she had asked a lady well over forty to wear the rose on her coat.8.She wanted to make su

47、re that John didnt love her just for her beauty.VocabularyIII.1.forbid 2,identical 3.objection 4.warmth 5.volunteers6.overseas 7.declined 8.resisted 9.fancy 1 0.decrease/declineIV.1.without fail 2.volunteer for 3.as long as 4.right away5.more than 6.am thankful.for 7.wrote back 8.forbidden from9.van

48、ished into 10.was free toV.1.0 2.J 3.G 4.H 5.L 6.A 7.E 8.B 9.C 10.NWord BuildingVI.1.sadness 2.weakness 3.carelessness 4.illness5.darkness 6.kindness 7.laziness 8.nervousnessVII.1.noisy 2.wealthy 3.sunny 4.lucky5.tasty 6.healthy 7.angry 8.icySentence structureVIII.1.It is necessary for the manager t

49、o finish the whole task before leaving for aholiday.2.It is a shame to take so much money for doing so little.3.It is our responsibility to help people around us who are in trouble.4.It is a surprise for us all to realize he has been cheating us.5.It is pleasant for the mother to see her daughter gr

50、owing into a young lady.IX.1.as long as she got her fathers agreement2.As long as you set a goal for yourself3.As long as she covers all the expenses herself4.as long as she does her job well5.As long as you never lose heartTranslationX.1.It is a great pleasure to meet friends from afar.2.It doesn*t