湖北省高考英语一轮复习基础知识课件 Unit1 A land of diversity 新人教版选修8 课件.ppt

《湖北省高考英语一轮复习基础知识课件 Unit1 A land of diversity 新人教版选修8 课件.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《湖北省高考英语一轮复习基础知识课件 Unit1 A land of diversity 新人教版选修8 课件.ppt（86页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2013届湖北高考英语一轮复习基础知识课件：Unit1 A land of diversity（新人教版选修8）作作佳佳诵诵 读读(2012山山东东曲曲阜阜师师大大附附中中月月考考)某某英英文文报报正正在在就就建建立立良良好好的的师师生生关关系系进进行行讨讨论论。你你作作为为一一名名中中学学生生，请请参参与与讨讨论论。请请你你围围绕绕“A good relationship benefits us all”这这个个试试题题，根根据据以以下下要要点，用英点，用英语语写一篇写一篇120词词左右的短文。左右的短文。你的文章必你的文章必须须包括下列要点：包括下列要点：1建立良好的建立良好的师师生关系的

2、必要性；生关系的必要性；2你你认为认为良好的良好的师师生关系生关系应该应该是怎是怎样样的；的；3如何才能建立如何才能建立这这种关系。种关系。注意：注意：1开开头头已已为为你写好，不你写好，不计计入入总词总词数；数；2必必须须使用手写印刷体，使用手写印刷体，书书写工整，字迹清楚。写工整，字迹清楚。A good relationship benefits us allAs a middle school student,I think it necessary to build a good relationship with our teachers，_点点考考锁锁 定定8_vi.发发生；出生；

3、出现现9_vt.指指出出；标标示示；表表明明；暗暗示示_n指示；暗示指示；暗示10_adj.显显而而易易见见的的；显显然然的的_adv.显显然然地地11_vi.滑滑动动；滑行；滑行n.滑滑动动；滑倒；滑倒12_vt./n.租用；雇用租用；雇用13_vt./vi.改革；革新改革；革新n.改革；改造；改良改革；改造；改良14_vt./n.抓住；掌握；抓住；掌握；领领会会15_vt.插入；嵌入插入；嵌入答案答案1distinct;distinction2.means3.majority;minority4.elect;election5.percentage;percent6.boom7.immig

4、rate；immigration8.occur9.indicate;indication10.apparent;apparently11.slip12.hire13.reform14.grasp15.insert.短语回顾短语回顾1live_ 继续继续存在；存在；继续继续生存生存2_means of用用办办法；借助法；借助3_a life习惯习惯于新的生活方式、工作于新的生活方式、工作4keep_ 坚坚持；持；维维持；沿持；沿袭袭(风风俗、俗、传统传统等等)5_to back背靠背背靠背face_face面面对对面面6team up_ 与与合作或一起工作合作或一起工作7mark_ 划划线标线标

5、出出界限界限8take_ 包括；吸收包括；吸收9a great/good_许许多；很多多；很多10_for申申请请答案答案1on 2.by 3.make 4.up 5.back；to 6.with7.out8in9.many10.apply.句式填空句式填空1现现在分在分词词的完成式的完成式(having done)作状作状语语It also has the distinction of being the most multicultural state in the USA，_(吸吸引引了了)people from all over the world.2that引引导导的表的表语语从句从

6、句(It is likely that.)However，_(很很 可可 能能)Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago.3why 引引导导的表的表语语从句从句(Thats why.)_(那那 就就 是是 的的 原原 因因)today over 40%of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language.4that引引导导的主的主语语从句从句(Its believed that.)_(人人们们相相信信)before

7、 long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups,but simply a mixture of many races and cultures.答案答案1having attracted2.it is likely that3.That is why4.It is believed that频频高高考考 点点即即境境活活用用1(2012山山东东兖兖州州市市检检测测)Eventually he gave in to the

8、wish of the_.Amost BmajorityCaverage Dcommon 解解析析 majority大大多多数数。most 放放在在名名词词前前；average 平平均均的；的；common 常见的；共同的。常见的；共同的。答案答案 B2occur vi.发生；出现发生；出现Many accidents occur in the home.许许多事故都多事故都发发生在家中。生在家中。I suppose it never occurred to you to phone the police.我想你根本没想到我想你根本没想到给给警方打警方打电话电话吧。吧。occur to.(主意

9、、想法主意、想法)浮浮现现于于脑脑中；被想起中；被想起It occurred to sb.to do sth.某人想到做某事某人想到做某事It occurred to sb.that.某人想到某人想到即即境境活活用用2It had never_to him that he might be falling in love with her.Ataken place BoccurredCcome about Dbroken out 解析解析 It occurred to sb.that某人突然想起。某人突然想起。答案答案 B即即境境活活用用3Research_that men find it e

10、asier to give up smoking than women.Apoints BwitnessesCindicates Dmeans 解解析析 indicate表表明明。point 指指向向；witness 见见证证；mean 意意味着。味着。答案答案 C即即境境活活用用4He was _ as a salesman in Samsung Company,but was soon_because of his dereliction of duty.Aemployed;firing Bemployed;firedChired;firing Dhiring;being fired 解析

11、解析 employ雇佣；雇佣；fire解雇。解雇。答案答案 B即境活用即境活用5Nowhere_my lost sheep.Acan I find BI can findCdo I find DI do find 解析解析 否定词置于句首，句子采用部分倒装。否定词置于句首，句子采用部分倒装。答案答案 Areact to对对作出反作出反应应react on 对对有影响有影响react against 反反对对；反抗；反抗react with 与与发发生化学反生化学反应应reaction to 对对反反应应即即 境境 活活 用用 6 The government has_to the outbre

12、ak of violence by sending scores of soldiers to guard the area.Areacted BcontributedCadapted Dturned 解解析析 react to作作出出反反应应。contribute to 有有助助于于；adapt to 适应；适应；turn to 转向。转向。答案答案 A即即境境活活用用7It is said that the chairman of the meeting was_by them.Achosen BelectedCselected Dpicked 解解析析 elect投投票票选选举举，符符合

13、合句句意意。select挑挑选选；choose选选择；择；pick摘。摘。答案答案 B【易混辨析易混辨析】obvious这这三个三个词词中程度最中程度最强强的的词词，含有，含有“一目了然一目了然”之意。之意。apparent指貌似真指貌似真实实，实际实际上并非如此；表面上看起上并非如此；表面上看起来。来。clear指易于指易于观观察、了解和察、了解和识别识别，含有，含有“明白的，清明白的，清楚的，明白无楚的，明白无误误的的”之意。之意。Its obvious that you are wrong.很明很明显显你是你是错误错误的。的。It was apparent from her face t

14、hat she was lying.从她的从她的脸脸上明上明显显看出她在撒看出她在撒谎谎。He seems clear about his plans.他他对对自己的自己的计计划很清楚。划很清楚。Its clear that the drug does benefit some patients.很明很明显这显这种种药药确确实对实对一些病人有效。一些病人有效。即即境境活活用用8(2012安安庆庆市市二二模模)His health is improving day by day.It is quite_that the medicine has a good effect on his dise

15、ase.Astrange BapparentCcomplex Duncertain 解解析析 apparent显显然然的的。strange 奇奇怪怪的的；complex 复复杂杂的的；uncertain 不确定的。不确定的。答案答案 B【易混辨析易混辨析】way多与多与in连连用，构成用，构成in.waymethod多与多与with连连用，构成用，构成with.methodmeans多与多与by连连用，构成用，构成by.meansapproach多与多与to连连用，构成用，构成approach to.即即 境境 活活 用用 9 By no means_such a good opportuni

16、ty!Ashall I miss BI shall missCmiss I DI miss 解析解析 by no means置于句首，句子采用部分倒装。置于句首，句子采用部分倒装。答案答案 A即境活用即境活用10You must_a good state of mind.Akeep up Btake upCmake up Dset up 解解析析 keep up保保持持。take up 开开始始，从从事事，占占用用；make up 化妆，和好，弥补；化妆，和好，弥补；set up 成立。成立。答案答案 A3team up with与与合作或一起工作合作或一起工作I teamed up with

17、 him to do the work.我和他合作做我和他合作做这项这项工作。工作。【思维拓展思维拓展】team up结结成一成一队队；合作；合作a team of 一一队队on a team 属于一属于一队队play for a team 为为一一队队效力效力即境活用即境活用11We should_others in society.Ateam up with Bput up withCcome up with Dcatch up with 解解析析 team up with与与合合作作。put up with 忍忍受受；come up with 提出；提出；catch up wtih 追上

18、。追上。答案答案 A4mark out划线标出划线标出的界限的界限Theres a fascinating drive marked out for tourists.有一种有一种专为专为旅游者旅游者选选定的迷人的定的迷人的驾车驾车旅游活旅游活动动。A volleyball court had been marked out on the grass.排球排球场场已已经经在草坪上画出来了。在草坪上画出来了。【思维拓展思维拓展】mark down记下；减价；给低分记下；减价；给低分mark up 涨价；提高分数涨价；提高分数mark off 用界限隔开用界限隔开mark.with 用用在某物上做

19、标记在某物上做标记be marked with 标有标有的标志的标志即即境境活活用用12We must_the tennis court ready for the match these days.Aflow out Bcome outCmark out Dpoint out 解析解析 mark out标出标出的界限。的界限。答案答案 C即即境境活活用用13These teenagers dont know much of the world yet;thats why they were so easily_.Ataken in Btaken upCtaken on Dtaken off

20、解解析析 take in欺欺骗骗。take up 占占用用；take on 呈呈现现；take off 脱下，起飞，盛行。脱下，起飞，盛行。答案答案 A6make a life习惯于新的生活方式、工作等习惯于新的生活方式、工作等They went to the West and decided to make a life there.他他们们去了西部地区，决心去那里适去了西部地区，决心去那里适应应新生活。新生活。To our surprise,he came to life soon.令我令我们们惊奇的是，他很快惊奇的是，他很快苏苏醒了。醒了。come to life变变得更有趣；得更有趣；

21、变变得活得活跃跃live/lead a.life 过过着着生活生活come back to life 苏苏醒醒过过来，恢复生气来，恢复生气bring.back to life 使使苏苏醒醒过过来来start a new life 开始新生活开始新生活即即境境活活用用14In my opinion,it is not so helpful to give someone some bread as it is to teach him how to_.Amake sense Bmake progressCmake a life Dmake his way 解解析析 make a life谋谋生生

22、。make sense有有意意义义；make progress取得进步；取得进步；make his way朝着朝着走。走。答案答案 C【易混辨析易混辨析】likely用于用于it is likelythat从句从句sb./sth.is likely to do sth.但一般不用于但一般不用于it is likely for sb.to do sth.possible用于用于it is possible(for sb.)to do sth.it is possiblethat从句从句但不用于但不用于sb.is possible to do sth.probable 常用于常用于it is pr

23、obablethat从句从句【巧学助记巧学助记】即即境境活活用用15 Look,dark clouds are gathering.Its _to rain soon.Aprobable BpossibleClikely Dperhaps 解析解析 Its likely to rain很可能要下雨。很可能要下雨。答案答案 CThey hurried on.That was because it was getting dark.他他们们匆匆赶路。因匆匆赶路。因为为天色正暗下来。天色正暗下来。Thats where he was born.那就是他出生的地方。那就是他出生的地方。即即境境活活用用

24、16I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.Thats _I dont agree.You should have a more active life.Awhere BhowCwhen Dwhat 解析解析 Thats where I dont agree.那是我不同意之处。那是我不同意之处。答案答案 AIts believed that he should be punished because he drove too fast.大家大家认为认为他他应该应该受到受到惩罚惩罚，因，因为为他开

25、他开车车太快了。太快了。即即境境活活用用17It has been proved_smoking does harm to health.Aif BbecauseCwhen Dthat 解析解析 It has been proved that.已被证实已被证实。答案答案 D堂堂课课双双 基基.词义辨析词义辨析1Testing is still the usual_by which students progress is measured.AwayBmethodCmanner Dmeans 解解析析 means 办办法法。way 方方法法；method方方法法；manner 行行为，礼貌。为，

26、礼貌。by the means 用用办法。办法。答案答案 D2As we can see,in the nursing profession,women are in the _.Amajority BnationalityCidentity Dpossession 解析解析 in the majority 占大多数。占大多数。答案答案 A3What_of babies die of this disease in African countries every year?Apercentage BamountCnumber Dquantity 解解析析 percentage 比比例例，比比率

27、率。amount 量量；number 数数字字；quantity 数量。数量。答案答案 A4As the wages were low,there were few_for the job.Aenterprises BapplicantsCpurchases Dprofits 解解析析 applicant 申申请请人人。enterprise 事事业业；purchase 购购买买；profit 利润。利润。答案答案 B5 I saw in the paper that another earthquake had_in Sichuan,causing many deaths.Aslipped B

28、reactedCoccurred Doccupied 解析解析 occur 发生。发生。slip 滑动；滑动；react 反应；反应；occupy 占用。占用。答案答案 C6 The bell_the end of the class rang,interrupting our heated discussion.Ainserting BindicatingCgoverning Dreflecting 解解析析 indicate 预预示示着着。insert 插插入入；govern 统统治治；reflect 反映。反映。答案答案 B7It was_from her face that she w

29、as really upset.Better leave her alone.Aracial BabundantCflexible Dapparent 解解析析 apparent 明明显显的的。racial 种种族族的的；abundant 丰丰富富的的；flexible 灵活的。灵活的。答案答案 D8Having been given such a good chance,how could she let it_away?Adrill BclickCscan Dslip 解析解析 slip 滑动。滑动。drill 操练；操练；click 敲击；敲击；scan 扫描。扫描。答案答案 D9 He

30、 earned his living by_himself out to whoever needed his services.Adragging BadaptingChiring Dbanning 解析解析 hire 雇用。雇用。drag 拖；拖；adapt 使适应；使适应；ban 禁止。禁止。答案答案 C10She_her key into the lock,turned it but the lock wouldnt open.Ainserted BadoptingCstressing Dabusing 解解析析 insert 插插入入。adopt 采采纳纳，收收养养；stress 强

31、强调调；abuse 滥用。滥用。答案答案 A.短语填空短语填空team up with;take in;keep up;apply for;by means of;mark out;in addition;home to;occur to;feel like1A good idea_Jane while she was talking to Mary.2They_the tennis court with white paint.3People gain valuable work experience and，_，employers can afford to employ them.4Do

32、 you_going for a swim after we have finished the work?5The mountain is_a good many wild animals and rare plants.6The woman was_by the businessmans offers of marriage and stupidly gave him most of her money.7You can_ another class member if you want.8 Im now writing to_admission to your language scho

33、ol.9They eventually succeeded_perseverance.10I hope the fine weather will_.The crops need much sunshine.答案答案1occurred to 2.marked out 3.in addition 4.feel like5.home to6.taken in7.team up with8.apply for9.by means of10.keep up.单词拼写单词拼写1It was_(显显然然的的)that the successful launch of Shenzhou drew the w

34、orlds attention.2The_(大大多多数数)of people interviewed preferred TV to radio.3The_(改改革革)of teaching methods helps to the improvement of teaching quality.4As many as 200,000 head of_(牛牛)are raised in this area,which are likely to lead to the damage of the environment.5Many_(申申请请人人)applied for the wellpai

35、d job,but none of them were accepted by the company.6A high fever_(表表明明)that a persons body is fighting disease.7The old man_(滑滑倒倒)on the icy road and broke his leg.8He is happy that he was_(选选举举)monitor at the class meeting yesterday.9She had looked everywhere for her children but they were_(到到处处都都无无)to be found,which made her very worried.10What does it cost to_(租租)a car for a week?答案答案1 apparent2.majority3.reform4.cattle5.applicants 6indicates 7.slipped 8.elected 9.nowhere10.hire