湖北省高考英语一轮复习基础知识课件 Unit1 Friendship 新人教版必修1 课件.ppt

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1、2013届湖北高考英语一轮复习基础知识课件：Unit1 Friendship（新人教版必修1）作作佳佳诵诵 读读点点考考锁锁 定定频频高高考考 点点即即境境活活用用1The news that her daughter fell in love with a poor boy _ her.As a result,she couldnt sleep well or eat well.AupsetBcalmedCignored Dsettled 解解析析 upset 使使心心烦烦，使使不不安安，符符合合句句意意。calm 使使平平静静；ignore 不理睬；不理睬；settle 使安居。使安居。答

2、案答案 A2calm vt.&vi.(使使)平静；平静；(使使)镇定镇定adj.平静的；镇定的；沉着的平静的；镇定的；沉着的Calm down.There is nothing to worry about.镇镇定下来。没有什么可担心的。定下来。没有什么可担心的。It was difficult to calm down the football fans.要使足球迷要使足球迷们们平静下来是困平静下来是困难难的。的。It is important to keep calm in any emergency.任何任何紧紧急情况下，保持急情况下，保持镇镇静是重要的。静是重要的。calm(sb.)d

3、own(使某人使某人)平静下来；平静下来；镇镇静下来静下来stay/keep/keep/be calm 保持保持镇镇静静即即境境活活用用2Its important to stay _ in face of danger and think of a solution.AstillBcalmCquiet Dsilent 解解析析 stay calm 保保持持镇镇静静。still 静静止止的的，不不动动的的；quiet 安静的；安静的；silent 沉默的。沉默的。答案答案 B3suffer vt.&vi.(1)suffer 做做及及物物动动词词时时，意意为为“遭遭受受(苦苦痛痛、损损失失)；忍

4、忍受受(侮侮辱辱)”等等，其其宾宾语语通通常常为为 pain,defeat,damage,injury,loss,poverty,punishment,hardship,grief等。等。(2)suffer 做做不不及及物物动动词词时时，常常与与 from 连连用用，suffer from 表表示示“遭遭受受(战战争争、自自然然灾灾害害等等)带带来来的的苦苦难难”及及“患患病病”之之意意，常常见见搭配：搭配：suffer from the war/the flood/the flood/hunger/a headache 等。等。They suffered huge losses in the

5、 financial crisis.他他们们在在经济经济危机中遭受了巨大的危机中遭受了巨大的损损失。失。Many of them suffer from a lot of psychological pressure.他他们们中中许许多人承受很多的心理多人承受很多的心理压压力。力。即即境境活活用用3(2012沈沈阳阳二二中中月月考考)Iraq has _ too many wars since 1990,making his people _ a lot.Agot through;payBlooked through;faceCgone through;sufferDpassaed throu

6、gh;destroy 解解析析 go through 经经历历；suffer 遭遭受受。句句意意：伊伊拉拉克克自自从从1990年经历了太多的战争，使他的人民遭受很多痛苦。年经历了太多的战争，使他的人民遭受很多痛苦。答案答案 C4concern vt.使使担担忧忧；涉涉及及；关关系系到到，后后面面经经常常接接名名词词或或代代词词做做宾宾语语。n担担心心；关关注注；(利利害害)关关系系，经经常常和和动动词词连连用用，如如show/express concern about/express concern about/over/on 等。等。concerning 关于关于，比，比 about 正式。

7、正式。She concerns herself with/in social welfare.她关注社会福利。她关注社会福利。There is growing concern about violence on the Internet.人人们对们对网网络络暴力日暴力日渐忧虑渐忧虑。Concerned parents are having a meeting on how to solve the serious problem.忧虑忧虑的父母的父母们们正在开会正在开会讨论讨论如何解决如何解决这这个个严严重的重的问题问题。I have nothing to say concerning the

8、 accident.关于关于这场这场事故我无事故我无话话可可说说。【思维拓展思维拓展】concern oneself about/for sth.(某人某人)为为担心担心be concerned about/for sth.(某人某人)为为担心担心concern(oneself)with/in 使使(自自己己)与与有有关关系系；使使干干涉涉；使参与使参与as(so)far as.be concerned 就就而言而言be concerned that.担心担心即即 境境 活活 用用 4(2012江江 苏苏 启启 东东 中中 学学 期期 中中 考考 试试)The observations whi

9、ch he reported_marketing bothered his boss a lot.Abeing concerned BconcernedCbe concerned Dconcerning 解析解析 concerning为介词，意为为介词，意为“与与有关，关于有关，关于”。答案答案 D5powern(1)UU能能力力：多多指指身身体体、心心智智等等方方面面的的能能力力或或(全全部部)体体力力、智智力力。如如：do the best of ones power 尽尽最最大大力力量量；do all in ones power 尽力而尽力而为为。(2)UU力力量量：多多指指物物理理上上

10、或或自自然然具具备备的的力力量量。如如：the power of nature 自然力。自然力。(3)UU权力；势力；控制力；政权。权力；势力；控制力；政权。如：如：the party in power 执执政党；政党；come to(into)power 掌掌权权；rise to(fall from)power 取得取得(失去失去)权权力；力；be in a persons power 在某人的掌握中在某人的掌握中(控制下控制下)。(4)UU电力；动力；能力电力；动力；能力She is said to have the power to foretell the future.据据说说她有她

11、有预测预测未来的能力。未来的能力。With power off,the boy had to do his homework by the light of a candle.由于停由于停电电了，那个男孩不得不借助于了，那个男孩不得不借助于烛烛光来做作光来做作业业。【易混辨析易混辨析】power,strength,energy 和和 forcepower 力量；能力；电力；权力力量；能力；电力；权力strength 力气；强度；优点力气；强度；优点energy 能量；精力能量；精力force 实际使用的力量，也可变成武力、暴力实际使用的力量，也可变成武力、暴力即即境境活活用用5 We stor

12、ed plenty of candles in case of _ failure.Apower BenergyCstrength Dforce 解析解析 power failure 停电。停电。答案答案 A6settlevi.安家；定居；停留安家；定居；停留vt.解决；决定；安置解决；决定；安置My son has settled in America.我儿子已在美国定居了。我儿子已在美国定居了。We have settled who will pay for the meal.我我们们已已经经定了由定了由谁谁来付来付饭钱饭钱。【思维拓展思维拓展】settled adj.固定的；不变的；永久

13、的固定的；不变的；永久的settlement n殖殖民民；移移民民；定定居居点点；和和解解；解解决决；决决定定；清算；清账清算；清账settler n定居者定居者settle in(迁入新居，更换工作后迁入新居，更换工作后)安顿下来安顿下来That settles it！口口 事情就这样定了！这就完了！事情就这样定了！这就完了！settle(.)down(使使)平平静静下下来来；(活活动动一一段段时时间间后后)舒舒舒舒服服服地坐下、躺下；定居；成家服地坐下、躺下；定居；成家settle to do sth.决定去做某事决定去做某事即即境境活活用用6 Uncle George was alway

14、s busy with his business,so he didnt _ until he was nearly fifty.Asettle down Bset downCput down Dlet down 解解析析 句句意意：乔乔治治叔叔叔叔一一直直忙忙于于他他的的事事业业，一一直直到到快快五五十十岁岁时时才才安安顿顿下下来来。settle down“定定居居下下来来；过过安安定定的的生生活活”；set down“记记下下；登登记记”；put down“放放下下；写写下下”；let down“让某人失望让某人失望”。答案答案 A7recover v重新获得；重新找回；恢复；痊愈重新获得

15、；重新找回；恢复；痊愈She recovered her strength soon after the operation.手手术术后不久她便恢复了体力。后不久她便恢复了体力。She soon recovered herself and went on with her lecture.她很快恢复正常，她很快恢复正常，继续进继续进行演行演讲讲。recover losses/ones lost watch弥弥补损补损失失/找回失去的手表找回失去的手表recover ones strength/balance/balance 恢复体力恢复体力/身体平身体平稳稳recover oneself 恢复

16、正常；使清醒恢复正常；使清醒recover from a severe illness/the effects of the war从病中康复从病中康复/从从战战争的影响中复原争的影响中复原即即境境活活用用7(2012福福建建六六校校联联考考)As soon as little Tom had _ a little from shock,his first thought was to get away.Areturned BabsorbedCsurvived Drecovered 解解析析 recover from 从从恢恢复复。句句意意：小小汤汤姆姆从从震震惊惊中中稍稍一一恢恢复复，他他的

17、的第第一一念念头头就就是是逃逃跑跑。return 返返回回；absorb 吸吸收收；survive 幸免于难。幸免于难。答案答案 D8disagree v不同意；意见不合不同意；意见不合Chocolate always disagrees with me.我吃了巧克力我吃了巧克力总总感到不舒服。感到不舒服。We disagreed over what should be done.我我们对应该们对应该做什么意做什么意见见有分歧。有分歧。【思维拓展思维拓展】(1)disagree about/over.关于关于有不同意见有不同意见disagree with sb.与与某某人人意意见见不不同同；(

18、水水土土)不不服服；(食食物物)不适宜不适宜(2)agree with 赞赞同同某某人人或或某某人人说说的的话话；(水水土土、食食物物等等)适宜适宜/适合适合agree to.赞同赞同(计划、意见、方案等计划、意见、方案等)agree on.就就达成一致达成一致agree that.同意同意agree to do sth.同意做某事同意做某事(3)arrive at/come to/come to/reach an agreement 达成达成协议协议make an agreement with 与与订订立立协协定定in agreement with(与与)一致一致(同意同意)即即境境活活用用

19、8The climate here _ me,so I suffer a lot.Aagrees with Bdisagrees withCagrees on Ddisagrees on 解析解析 disagree with 不适宜，符合句意。不适宜，符合句意。答案答案 B9ignore vt.不理睬；不顾；忽视不理睬；不顾；忽视She ignored him and carried on with her work.她没理他，她没理他，继续继续干她的活。干她的活。Hes completely ignorant about modern technology.他他对现对现代科技一无所知。代科技

20、一无所知。(1)ignore sb./sth/sth.不理睬某人不理睬某人/某事某事即境活用即境活用9Tom is always saying Im ugly,Mom.Just _ him.You are the most beautiful in my eyes.Aignore BleaveCrefuse Dmiss 解解析析 ignore 不不理理睬睬，忽忽视视。leave 离离开开；refuse 拒拒绝绝；miss 思念。思念。答案答案 A10tip n建议，小费，尖端建议，小费，尖端Here are some tips on how to use this computer for y

21、ou.给给你几条使用你几条使用这这台台电脑电脑的建的建议议。Here is some tip for your good service.由于你的良好服由于你的良好服务给务给你一些小你一些小费费。即即境境活活用用10 Her name is on the _of my mothers tongue but she couldnt remember it.Atop BtipCbottom Dmiddle 解解析析 on the tip of ones tongue 在在某某人人的的舌舌尖尖上上打打转转，欲说却说不出口。欲说却说不出口。答案答案 B考点短语考点短语 1add up 加起来加起来Yo

22、u havent added the figures up right.这些数字你没有加对。这些数字你没有加对。【易混辨析易混辨析】add to 和和 add up toadd to 意意为为“增增加加；增增添添”；add up to 意意为为“加加起起来来等于；总计等于；总计”。The bad weather adds to our trouble.恶劣的天气给我们增添了麻烦。恶劣的天气给我们增添了麻烦。The figures add up to 120.这些数字加起来是这些数字加起来是120。即即境境活活用用11(2012河河南南南南阳阳镇镇平平一一中中月月考考二二)The naughty

23、 boy is a bit hard to deal with，which_the trouble adapting to the new environment.Amakes for Badds toCcontributes to Ddevotes to 解解析析 add to“使使(数数量量)增增加加；使使(规规模模)扩扩大大”。此此处处意意为为“增增加加了了适适应应新新环环境境的的困困难难”。make for 有有利利于于；contribute to导致；导致；devote to 献身于。献身于。答案答案 B2go through 经历，经受；通过；仔细检查，用完经历，经受；通过；仔细检

24、查，用完I always start the day by going through my mail.我每天我每天总总是先看是先看邮邮件。件。Shes been going through bad luck recently.她最近很不走运。她最近很不走运。【思维拓展思维拓展】go against 违背；与违背；与不符；对不符；对不利不利go without 勉强维持；凑合勉强维持；凑合go in for 爱好；参加；从事爱好；参加；从事go by 过去；依据；按照；经过过去；依据；按照；经过go on 继续；发生继续；发生go ahead(with)进行进行go away 走开；外出度假走

25、开；外出度假go about 着手做；着手做；处处理；忙于理；忙于go after 追赶；追求追赶；追求go for 去去请请；努力；努力获获取取go for nothing 白白费费go wrong 出毛病；出毛病；发发生故障生故障go off 离去；去世离去；去世go out 熄熄灭灭；出去；出去；过时过时go back 回去；回回去；回顾顾；回溯；回溯go down 下落；下降；降低；减弱下落；下降；降低；减弱go into 到达；到达；进进入；从事；参加；入；从事；参加；调查调查；研究；弄清楚；研究；弄清楚go over 复复习习；演；演习习；检查检查；核；核对对go up 上升；上上

26、升；上涨涨go with 陪陪一起去；伴随；与一起去；伴随；与相配相配即即境境活活用用12(2012辽辽宁宁康康杰杰中中学学月月考考)Its the love and responsibility that have driven him to_many hardships and survive.Ago into Bgo throughClook through Dlook into 解解析析 go through“经经历历；经经受受”；go into 进进入入；look through 浏浏览览；look into 调调查查。句句意意：是是爱爱心心和和责责任任使使他他经经历历了了许多艰难困

27、苦活了下来。许多艰难困苦活了下来。答案答案 B3set down 记下，写下，放下，制定，规定记下，写下，放下，制定，规定Ill set your name down here.我将在我将在这这里写下你的名字。里写下你的名字。The standards were set down by the government.这这些些标标准是由政府制定的。准是由政府制定的。Please set me down at the next station.请请在下一站在下一站让让我下我下车车。【思维拓展思维拓展】set up 开办；建立开办；建立set out 动身；开始动身；开始set off 动身；出发；

28、使爆炸动身；出发；使爆炸set back(把钟等把钟等)往回拨；推迟往回拨；推迟set aside 不顾；存储；留出不顾；存储；留出(时间、金钱等时间、金钱等)set apart 使分离；留出使分离；留出set about 开始开始be set in 以以为背景为背景即即境境活活用用13(2012包包头头市市第第三三十十三三中中期期中中考考试试)The police asked him to _ what he had seen in a report.Alook for Btake inCgive up Dset down 解解析析 set down 写写下下。句句意意：警警察察请请他他在在

29、报报道道中中写写下下所所看到的事。看到的事。look for 寻找；寻找；take in 欺骗，吸收；欺骗，吸收；give up 放弃。放弃。答案答案 D4on purposepurpose 意意为为“目目的的；意意图图”，而而 on purpose 意意为为“有有意意地地；故故意意地地”。同同义义短短语语：by design;反反义义短短语语：by chance,by accident。What is the purpose of the meeting?会会议议的目的是什么？的目的是什么？If you joke with him,hell think you are insulting h

30、im on purpose.如果你和他开玩笑，他会如果你和他开玩笑，他会认为认为你在有意羞辱他。你在有意羞辱他。即即境境活活用用14(2012包包头头市市第第三三十十三三中中期期中中考考试试)Sam always pronounces my name wrong.Do you think he does it _？Aat present Bon purposeCat the end Dright away 解解析析 on purpose 故故意意地地。句句意意：桑桑姆姆总总是是叫叫错错我我的的名名字字。你你认认为为他他是是故故意意这这样样做做吗吗？at present 现现在在；at the

31、end 在在结束时；结束时；right away 立刻。立刻。答案答案 B5get/be tired of 对对厌烦厌烦get/be tired from.因因感到感到劳劳累累We were tired of waiting for him to call.我我们们等他打等他打电话电话来都等来都等烦烦了。了。Shes getting tired of going into that office every day.她她厌厌倦了每天都要倦了每天都要进进那那间办间办公室。公室。I was still tired from my trip to Shanghai World Expo.去上海世博会

32、的旅行去上海世博会的旅行让让我仍然感到我仍然感到劳劳累。累。即即境境活活用用15 She got _ of eating the same breakfast every morning.Atired BtiringCexcited Dexciting 解析解析 get tired of 厌倦。厌倦。答案答案 A6.get along with 与与相处；进展相处；进展Do you get along well with your new partners?你和新同伴你和新同伴们们相相处处得好得好吗吗？I hope your work has been getting along nicely

33、.我希望你我希望你们们的工作的工作进进展得很好。展得很好。get along/on(well/on(well/nicely)with sb.与某人相与某人相处处(融洽融洽)get along/on/on(well/(well/nicely/smoothly)/smoothly)with with sthsth.某某事事的的进进展展(很好很好/很很顺顺利利)【思维拓展思维拓展】get about/around 四处走动；传播；流传四处走动；传播；流传get.across 讲清楚；讲清楚；(使使)被领会被领会get down to 认真做，开始着手做认真做，开始着手做get through(电话电

34、话)接通；用完，通过接通；用完，通过get over 解决；克服；控制，恢复过来解决；克服；控制，恢复过来get rid of 消灭，摆脱，除掉消灭，摆脱，除掉即境活用即境活用16How is she _ her new classmates?Very well.Agetting along withBputting up withCgetting away with Dgetting rid of 解解析析 get along with 与与相相处处。put up with 忍忍受受；get away with(做错事做错事)逃脱惩罚；逃脱惩罚；get rid of 除掉。除掉。答案答案 A

35、7fall in love with 爱上，相爱爱上，相爱fall in love with sb.爱爱上上某某人人，属属于于非非延延续续性性动动词词短短语语，可可与与完完成成时时态态连连用用；但但不不能能与与表表示示一一段段时时间间的的状状语语连连用用。此此时时 fallbecome，后后接接表表语语表表示示“变变成成(某某种种状状态态)”，类类似似的的还还有有：fall ill 生病；生病；fall silent 沉默；沉默；fall asleep 入睡等。入睡等。be in love with sb.与与某某人人相相爱爱，表表状状态态，即即动动作作可可延延续续，可以与可以与时间时间段状段

36、状语连语连用。用。They met and fell in love at college.上大学上大学时时他他们们相遇并相相遇并相爱爱了。了。The young pair have been in love with each other for 3 years.这对这对年年轻轻人相人相爱爱3年了。年了。即境活用即境活用17How long have they _ each other?Afallen in love with Bbeen in love withCfallen love with Dbeen in love 解解析析 be in love with 与与某某人人相相爱爱，表

37、表状状态态，可可以以与与时时间间段段状状语语连连用用，而而 fall in love with 表表动动作作，不不能能与与时时间间段段状状语语连连用。用。答案答案 B8a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套一连串的；一系列；一套a series of books 系列系列丛书丛书a series of exams 一一连连串的考串的考试试a series of meetings 一系列的会一系列的会议议【易错提示易错提示】series 单复数同形，单复数同形，“a series of 名词名词”作主语时，谓作主语时，谓语动词用单数；语动词用单数；“two/three series of

38、 名词名词”作主语时，谓语作主语时，谓语动词用复数。动词用复数。即即境境活活用用18The reporter has written _ articles about air pollution,hoping to call the attention of all people to the problem.Aa series of Ba great deal ofCa plenty of Da large amount of 解解析析 a series of 一一连连串串的的。a great deal of与与a large amount of均均意意为为“大大量量的的”，均均修修饰饰不不

39、可可数数名名词词；C项项本本身身有有误，应为误，应为plenty of。答案答案 A9in order to 为了为了(后跟动词原形后跟动词原形)He started early in order to catch the train.为为了赶火了赶火车车他很早就出他很早就出发发了。了。in order not to do sth.为为了不做某事了不做某事in order for sb.to do sth.为为了了让让某人做某事某人做某事in order thatclause 为为了了/以便以便so that 为为了了/结结果是，后跟从句果是，后跟从句so as to do sth.为为了做某

40、事了做某事【易错提示易错提示】in order to 与与 so as to 都都可可以以表表示示目目的的，但但 so as to 不不能能用用于于句句首首，而而 in order to 既既可可以以置置于于句句首首，也也可可以以置置于于句句中中。两者都可以转换成由两者都可以转换成由 in order that/so that 引导的状语从句。引导的状语从句。即即境境活活用用19All these gifts must be mailed immediately _ in time for Christmas.Ain order to have received Bin order to re

41、ceiveCso as to be received Dso as to be receiving 解解析析 句句子子的的主主语语与与 receive 之之间间为为动动宾宾关关系系，故故C项项正正确。确。答案答案 C10join in 参加；加入参加；加入(后跟活后跟活动项动项目目)Lets join in their game.咱咱们们加入他加入他们们的游的游戏戏吧。吧。join hands with sb.与某人携手与某人携手/合伙合伙join sb.in(doing sth.)加入某人加入某人(做某事做某事)的行列的行列join the Party 入党入党join up with sb

42、./sth/sth.和某人和某人/物物连连起来起来join.to 把把连连起来起来即即境境活活用用20The girl on the bus began to sing a pop song and soon all the others _.Ajoined Bjoined inCattended Dtook part 解解析析 join in 加加入入某某种种活活动动。join 加加入入某某个个组组织织；attend参加会议等；参加会议等；take part 参加，后跟介词参加，后跟介词in才能跟宾语。才能跟宾语。答案答案 B重点句型重点句型 1While walking the dog,y

43、ou were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.遛狗时，你不小心松开了狗链，它被车撞了。遛狗时，你不小心松开了狗链，它被车撞了。当当状状语语从从句句中中的的主主语语与与主主句句主主语语一一致致时时，且且从从句句中中含含有有 be 动动 词词 或或 从从 句句 主主 语语 为为 it 且且 从从 句句 的的 谓谓 语语 动动 词词 有有 be(am/is/is/are/was/was/were)时时，可可以以省省略略状状语语从从句句中中的的主主语语与与系系动动词词be，这时从句中可出现如下结构：，这时从句中可出现如下结构：(1)连词连

44、词(when,while,though)现现在分在分词词She always sings while doing her work.她干活她干活时总时总唱歌。唱歌。(2)连词连词(as,as if,once)名名词词As a young man,Abraham Lincoln was a storekeeper and a postmaster.亚亚伯拉罕伯拉罕林肯年林肯年轻时轻时当当过过零售店店主和零售店店主和邮邮政所所政所所长长。(3)连词连词(when,whether,though,unless)形容形容词词Though young,he works hard.尽管很年尽管很年轻轻，但他

45、工作很努力。，但他工作很努力。(4)连词连词(as if,whether,while)介介词词短短语语The stranger looked around,as if in search of something.陌生人四陌生人四处张处张望，好像在望，好像在寻寻找什么。找什么。(5)连连词词(if,even if,unless,until,once,when,than)过过去分去分词词Dont speak until spoken to.有人有人对对你你说话时说话时你再你再说说。(6)连词连词(as if,as though)不定式不定式The old man opened his lips

46、as if to speak.那位老人那位老人张张了了张张嘴，好像要嘴，好像要讲话讲话。【特别提示特别提示】如如果果主主从从句句的的主主语语不不一一致致，从从句句不不能能用用省省略略形形式式，而而应应使用状语从句的完整形式。例如：使用状语从句的完整形式。例如：When the driver saw the stone,he stopped the car.When seeing the stone,the driver stopped the car.When seeing the stone,the car stopped.即即境境活活用用21(2012安安徽徽铜铜陵陵三三中中测测试试)Wh

47、en _ the office,I found the naughty boy _ beside my desk,trembling.Aentered;standing Bentering;stoodCentered;stood Dentering;standing 解解析析 when entering the office 为为 when I entered the office 的省略形式；的省略形式；find sb.doing sth.发现某人在做某事。发现某人在做某事。答案答案 D2I wonder if its because I havent been able to be out

48、doors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我我不不知知道道这这是是不不是是因因为为自自己己长长久久无无法法出出门门的的缘缘故故，我我变变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。本本句句中中含含有有强强调调句句型型：It is/was.that.如如果果强强调调的的部部分分是是人人，可可用用 who 代代替替 that,此此句句型型可可用用来来分分别别强强调调句句子子的的主主语语、宾语宾语、地点状、地点状语语和和时间时间状状语语。It was in

49、the store that I came across Mr Wang this morning.(强强调调地点状地点状语语)我今天早上是在商店遇到的王先生。我今天早上是在商店遇到的王先生。It was this morning that I came across Mr Wang in the store.(强强调时间调时间状状语语)在商店里遇到王先生是今天早上的事。在商店里遇到王先生是今天早上的事。【思维拓展思维拓展】特殊句式中的强调句型：特殊句式中的强调句型：(1)如如果果强强调调的的是是特特殊殊疑疑问问句句中中的的疑疑问问词词，表表示示“到到底底”、“究竟究竟”等语气时，就用如下结构

50、：等语气时，就用如下结构：“特特殊殊疑疑问问词词 is/was/was it it that/that/who 该该句句的的其其余余部分部分”，that/who 后只能使用陈述语序。后只能使用陈述语序。(2)在强调在强调“not.until”结构中由结构中由 until 所引导的短语所引导的短语(或从句或从句)作时间状语时，要用固定的强调句型：作时间状语时，要用固定的强调句型：“It is/was not until.that 该句的其余部分该句的其余部分”。that 所引导的从句中所引导的从句中的谓语动词用肯定式。的谓语动词用肯定式。(3)强强调调句型要注意和句型要注意和 it 代表代表时间