湖北省高考英语一轮复习基础知识课件 Unit 4 Making the news 新人教版必修5 课件.ppt

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1、 高高 频频 考考 点点 佳佳 作作 诵诵 读读考考 点点 锁锁 定定 课课 时时 作作 业业 课课 堂堂 双双 基基作作佳佳诵诵 读读(2011湖湖北北高高考考)请请根根据据以以下下提提示示，结结合合你你校校园园生生活活中中的的一个事例，就与人合作一个事例，就与人合作这这一一话题话题，用英，用英语语写一篇短文。写一篇短文。Working in groups at school is an opportunity to learn more about teamwork.Teamwork shows us how other peoples roles fit the purpose of t

2、he group,and it teaches us to be patient and how to respond to different people.注意：注意：1无无须须写写标题标题，不得照抄英，不得照抄英语语提示提示语语；2除除诗诗歌外，文体不限；歌外，文体不限；3内容必内容必须结须结合校园生活中的一个事例；合校园生活中的一个事例；4文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；5词词数数为为100左右。左右。_【经典范文经典范文】Years of school life has taught me a lot of things,of which teamwo

3、rk is the most important for me.In fact,I didnt realize its importance until I was chosen monitor of my class in my senior middle school.At first,I did most of the duties myself while other students cared little about class activities.As a result,I was tired out and depressed.Then I turned to my tea

4、cher and he advised me to cooperate with others.Thus I began to recognize the strengths of my classmates and have everyone do their part in class.It is working in teams instead of on my own that has freed me of trouble and made my work more efficient.点点考考锁锁 定定.重点词汇重点词汇1_ adj.值值得得赞扬赞扬的；令人的；令人钦钦佩的佩的2_

5、 n业业余余爱爱好者好者3_ vt.更新；使更新；使现现代化代化4_ adv.故意地故意地5_ adj.犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的6_ vt.出版；出版；发发行；行；发发表；公布表；公布7_ adj.彻彻底的；底的；详详尽的尽的8_ n约约会；任命会；任命9_ vt.帮帮助助；协协助助；援援助助_n帮帮助助；援助援助10_ vt.递递交；呈交；呈递递(文件等文件等)11_ vt.集中；聚集集中；聚集_n关注；重关注；重视视12_ vt.获获得；取得；学到得；取得；学到13_ vt.评评估；估；评评定定_n评评定；定；评评价价14_ vt.告知；通知告知；通知_n信息；消息信息

6、；消息15_ vt.指指责责；谴责谴责；控告；控告16_ n需求；要求需求；要求vt.强强烈要求烈要求17_ adj.精确的；正确的精确的；正确的18_ adj.年年长长的；高年的；高年级级的；高的；高级级的的19_ vt.赞赞成成；认认可可；批批准准_n批批准准；认认可可20_ vt.加工；加工；处处理理n.过过程；程序；步程；程序；步骤骤答案答案1admirable 2.amateur 3.update 4.deliberately5.guilty 6.publish 7.thorough 8.appointment 9.assist；assistance10.submit11.conce

7、ntrate；concentration12.acquire 13.assess；assessment 14.inform；information15.accuse16.demand17.accurate18.senior19.approve；approval20.process.短语回顾短语回顾1concentrate_集中；全神集中；全神贯贯注于注于2have a good nose_对对嗅嗅觉觉敏感敏感3inform sb._告知；通知告知；通知4_the meanwhile期期间间；同；同时时5depend_依靠；依依靠；依赖赖(同同义词义词)_6accuse sb._因因指指责责；控

8、告；控告7get the wrong end of the_报报道失道失实实8_as to do为为了做了做9ahead_在在前面前面10_case of 以防，万一以防，万一答案答案1on2.for3.of4.in5.on；rely on6.of7.stick8.so9.of10.in.句式填空句式填空1与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句Now discuss in pairs_(你的感受会如你的感受会如何何)if you were offered a job on a famous newspaper?2be to do结构结构His discussion with hi

9、s new boss,Hu Xin(HX)，_(必将会产生重要影响必将会产生重要影响)his life as a journalist.3not only引导的倒装句引导的倒装句_(我不仅只是感兴趣我不仅只是感兴趣)in photography,but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.4“only状语状语”位于句首的倒装句位于句首的倒装句_(只有只有)you ask many different questions_(你才会收集到你才会收集到)all the information you need to k

10、now.答案答案1how you would feel2.was to strongly influence3Not only am I interested4.Only if;will you acquire频频高高考考 点点考点单词考点单词 1acquire vt.获得；取得；学到获得；取得；学到This beer isnt bad;Im beginning to acquire a taste for it.这啤酒不错；我开始喜欢喝了。这啤酒不错；我开始喜欢喝了。acquire sth.得到得到/掌握掌握/获得获得acquire a taste for开始喜欢上开始喜欢上acquire

11、a knowledge of 学会学会即即境境活活用用1The school is giving most of these children hope for the future by providing them a chance to_knowledge.ArequireBacquireCachieve Denquire 解解析析 acquire获获得得。require要要求求；enquire询询问问；achieve实现。实现。答案答案 B2assess vt.评定；评估；征税评定；评估；征税We tried to assess his suitability for the job.

12、我我们们想想评评估一下他是否适合估一下他是否适合这项这项工作。工作。The investigation was reopened after careful assessment of new evidence.对对新新证证据据进进行仔行仔细评细评估后，估后，调查调查重新启重新启动动。assess sb./sth/sth.评评价价/评评估某人估某人/事事assess sth.at估价估价为为assessable adj.可估可估计计的；可估价的的；可估价的assessment n估价；估价；评评价价make an assessment of评评估估即即境境活活用用2Ten experts wi

13、ll_the value of the young scientists invention once again.Aassess BAssist Cdevelop DAdopt 解解析析 assess评评估估。assist 援援助助，协协助助；develop 发发展展；adopt 采纳，收养。采纳，收养。答案答案 A3inform vt.通知；告诉通知；告诉I informed him that I would not be able to attend.我通知他我不能我通知他我不能够够出席。出席。I wasnt informed of the decision until too late

14、.等到我知道等到我知道这项这项决定决定时时，已，已经经太太迟迟了。了。inform sb.of/about通知某人有关通知某人有关inform sb.that.通知某人通知某人keep sb.informed of/about.通知某人关于通知某人关于；使某人知道；使某人知道be well informed of/about精通某事；精通某事；对对消息灵通消息灵通be informed of.听听说说；接到；接到的通知的通知Please keep us_of any change of address as soon as possible.Ainforming BinformedCbeing

15、 informed Dto inform 解析解析 keep sb.informed of让某人知道让某人知道 答案答案 B4case n情况；病例；案例情况；病例；案例In case of fire,ring the bell.如如发发生火灾，生火灾，请请按按铃铃。Take a taxi in case you are late for the meeting.坐出租坐出租车车吧，免得开会吧，免得开会迟迟到。到。in case of万一万一；如果；如果发发生生in case以防；万一以防；万一in any case无无论论如何；如何；总总之之in no case决不决不in that cas

16、e如果是那如果是那样样的的话话；在那种情况下；在那种情况下in the case of就就来来说说；关于；关于as is often the case这这是常有的事是常有的事【易错提示易错提示】in case后后接接从从句句时时，不不加加that;in no case位位于于句句首首时时，句句子子使使用用部部分分倒倒装装语语序序；case意意为为“情情况况，情情形形”时时，后后面面定定语语从从句句的关系的关系词为词为where。即即 境境 活活 用用 4I shall stay in the hotel all day_there is news of the missing child.Ai

17、n case Bno matterCin any case Din case of 解析解析 in case以防，万一。以防，万一。答案答案 A5demand vt.&n要求；需要要求；需要She demanded to know what was happening.她要求知道她要求知道发发生了什么事。生了什么事。The workers demand for higher wages seems reasonable.工人工人们们加薪的要求似乎是合理的。加薪的要求似乎是合理的。demand to do sth.要求做某事要求做某事demand of sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事要

18、求某人做某事demand sth.of sb.要求某人某事要求某人某事demand that.(should)要求要求in demand(of)需要需要(on)demand for.(不不)需要需要make demands of/on对对提出要求提出要求meet the demand满满足需要；符合要求足需要；符合要求【易错提示易错提示】demand后后面面的的从从句句用用虚虚拟拟语语气气，即即should动动词词原原形形，should可省略。可省略。即境活用即境活用5He demanded the task_by Friday.Ashould be finishedBwould be fin

19、ishedCcould be finished Dwas finished 解析解析 demand后的从句用虚拟语气后的从句用虚拟语气(should)be done。答案答案 A6approve v赞成；称赞；批准赞成；称赞；批准Last of all,the chief editor read it and approved it.最后主最后主编审读编审读了了这这篇稿子，并且批准篇稿子，并且批准发发表了。表了。You made a good decision,and I thoroughly approve of it.你做了一个很好的决定，我不折不扣地表示你做了一个很好的决定，我不折不扣地

20、表示赞赞同。同。approve sth.通通过过/批准批准approve of sth.赞赞同同/赞赞成成approval n批准；批准；赞赞同；同；赞赞成成general approval一致同意一致同意即境活用即境活用6I didnt_of such a plan.Aapprove BinformCdemand Dwarn 解析解析 approve of同意。句意：我不赞成这样的计划。同意。句意：我不赞成这样的计划。答案答案 A7eager adj.渴望的；热切的渴望的；热切的Everyone is eager for success.每个人都渴望成功。每个人都渴望成功。He is eag

21、er to be admitted into a key university.他渴望被一所重点大学他渴望被一所重点大学录录取。取。I am eager that the project should be started early.我我热热切希望切希望这项计这项计划能早日着手划能早日着手进进行。行。be eager for sth.渴望某事渴望某事be eager to do sth.渴望做某事渴望做某事be eager that.should do sth.渴望做渴望做be anxious about sth.对对担心担心be anxious to do sth.急于做某事急于做某事be

22、 keen on急切盼望急切盼望【易混辨析易混辨析】eager/anxious二者都含有二者都含有“渴望的渴望的”的意思。的意思。(1)eager指指以以巨巨大大的的热热情情渴渴望望实实现现愿愿望望或或达达到到目目的的，有有时也指由于其他感情而表现急不可耐的。时也指由于其他感情而表现急不可耐的。(2)anxious指指热热切切地地希希望望实实现现愿愿望望，并并因因顾顾虑虑愿愿望望落落空空而心情不安，感到焦虑的。而心情不安，感到焦虑的。He was eager to see his mother.他渴望见到他母亲。他渴望见到他母亲。Im anxious to know the final res

23、ult.我急于想知道最后的结果。我急于想知道最后的结果。即即 境境 活活 用用 7 Her mother is ill in hospital.She is_about her mothers health.Aeager BanxiouslyCconcerned Dworry 解析解析 be concerned about为为担忧。担忧。答案答案 C8concentrate vt.集中；聚集集中；聚集Stop talking and concentrate on your work.别说话别说话了，了，专专心工作。心工作。Students must concentrate their atte

24、ntion on efficiency.学生必学生必须须把注意力集中在效率上。把注意力集中在效率上。concentrate sth.on sth./doing sth.专专心致志于某事心致志于某事concentrate ones attention on致致力力于于；把把注注意意力力集集中在中在concentrate on sth.集中精力于某事集中精力于某事put ones heart intofix ones mind on集中精力于集中精力于pay ones attention to专专心于心于，注意，注意focus on集中于集中于，聚集于，聚集于be absorbed in集中精力于

25、集中精力于apply oneself/ones mind to/ones mind to sthsth././doing sth.专专心于心于devote.to(be devoted to)献身于献身于；致力于；致力于即即境境活活用用8All the pupils are sitting silent,with their minds_on the story the teacher told them.Aabsorbed BlostCconcentrated Dconcentrating 解解析析 concentrate on专专心心于于。mind与与concentrate之之间间为为主动关

26、系，故用现在分词形式作宾补。主动关系，故用现在分词形式作宾补。答案答案 D即即境境活活用用9You may_it that he will turn up in time.Adecide on Bdepend onCanswer for Dmake sure 解析解析 depend on依赖。句意：你可以相信他会及时出现。依赖。句意：你可以相信他会及时出现。答案答案 B2accuse.of因因指责或控告指责或控告The police accused him of theft.警察指控他犯有盗窃罪。警察指控他犯有盗窃罪。Are you accusing me of lying?他是在指他是在指责

27、责我我说谎吗说谎吗？She was accused as a robber.她被指控她被指控为抢为抢劫犯。劫犯。accuse sb.of(doing)sth.控告某人某事，指控告某人某事，指责责某人某事某人某事accuse sb.as.作作为为被指控被指控accuse.for.因因而而归归罪于罪于【易混辨析易混辨析】accuse/charge(1)accuse指指当当面面指指控控或或指指责责，不不一一定定诉诉诸诸法法庭庭。可可构构成成accuse sb.of sth.的搭配，意思是的搭配，意思是“指控某人某事指控某人某事”。(2)charge指指因因犯犯较较大大错错误误或或重重大大罪罪行行而而

28、进进行行正正式式法法律律控控诉诉。可可构构成成charge sb.with sth.的的搭搭配配，意意思思是是“控控告告某某人人某某事事”。即即境境活活用用10 The young man was_stealing possessions of his factory and put into prison.Aaccused of Baccused withCcharge of Dcharged for 解析解析 be accused of被指控被指控。答案答案 A3be supposed to do应该应该Everybody is supposed to wear a seat belt i

29、n the car.每个人在汽每个人在汽车车里都里都应该应该系安全系安全带带。Teachers are supposed to treat all the students alike.老老师应该对师应该对所有的学生一所有的学生一视视同仁。同仁。The train was supposed to arrive half an hour ago.火火车车本本应应在半小在半小时时之前到达。之前到达。(1)当当be supposed to.的的主主语语是是“人人”时时，意意为为“应应该该”；“被被期期望望”，它它可可以以用用来来表表示示劝劝告告、建建议议、义义务务、责责任等，相当于情任等，相当于情态

30、动词态动词should。(2)当当be supposed to.的的主主语语是是“物物”时时，它它表表示示“本本应应该该”，用于表示，用于表示“某事本某事本应该发应该发生而没有生而没有发发生生”。(3)be supposed to后后面面接接“have过过去去分分词词”时时，表表示示“本本应该应该做某事而没做做某事而没做”。(4)be supposed to.的的否否定定结结构构为为be not supposed to.，它常用于口它常用于口语语中，意中，意为为“不被不被许许可；不可；不应应当当”。即即境境活活用用11 The message is very important,so it i

31、s supposed_as soon as possible.Ato be sent Bto sendCbeing sent Dsending 解解析析 be supposed to do应应该该做做某某事事，句句子子的的主主语语与与send之间为被动关系，故之间为被动关系，故A项正确。项正确。答案答案 A4so as to为了为了We started early so as to catch the early bus.为为了赶上早班了赶上早班车车我我们们很早就出很早就出发发了。了。He said he would go to the mens room so as to leave us

32、alone for a while.他他说说他要去洗手他要去洗手间间，为为的是的是让让我我们单们单独呆一会儿。独呆一会儿。【易混辨析易混辨析】in order to,so as to,in order that,so that(1)in order to引引导导的的不不定定式式短短语语既既可可以以位位于于句句首首，又又可可置于句中置于句中In order to find the book,he searched the whole house.为为了了找找到到这这本本书书，他他翻翻遍遍了了屋屋子子。(本本句句中中不不能能用用so as to)(2)so as to引引导导的的不不定定式式短短语

33、语只只可可置置于于句句中中，不不可可位位于于句句首。首。China is paying more and more attention to education in order to/so as to catch up with advanced countries in science and technology.中中国国对对教教育育越越来来越越重重视视，为为的的是是在在科科学学技技术术上上赶赶上上发发达达国家。国家。(3)in order to和和so as to的的否否定定形形式式是是在在to前前面面加加not，即即in order not to,so as not to。He ge

34、ts up early so as not to be late for school.他起床很早以便上学不他起床很早以便上学不迟迟到。到。(4)in order to和和so as to后后只只能能接接动动词词原原形形，如如果果后后接接目目的状的状语语从句，可用从句，可用in order that或或so that。He went to England last year in order that he could learn standard English.他去年去了英国他去年去了英国为为的是学的是学习标习标准英准英语语。The teacher prepared his lessons

35、 well so that he could make his classes lively and interesting.老老师认师认真真备课备课以便使他的以便使他的课课生生动动有趣。有趣。即即境境活活用用12_be punished by the teacher,Alice had to make up an excuse for having been absent from school.ASo as to BAs far asCAs well as DIn order not to 解解析析 in order to可可以以置置于于句句首首，而而so as to只只放放在在句句中中。

36、as far as就就而言；而言；as well as也，还。也，还。答案答案 D5ahead of在在前面；早于；优先前面；早于；优先He is ahead of me in maths.他在数学方面超他在数学方面超过过我。我。look ahead为为未来着想或打算；未雨未来着想或打算；未雨绸缪绸缪go ahead(with)进进行；开始；往下行；开始；往下说说；用吧；干吧；用吧；干吧get ahead of胜过胜过；超；超过过be ahead of占占优势优势ahead of time提前提前即即境境活活用用13Danial stayed up late these days and he

37、 wanted to finish the task_time.Aahead of Binstead ofCin spite of Das a result of 解解析析 ahead of time提提前前。instead of而而不不是是，代代替替；in spite of尽管；尽管；as a result of由于。由于。答案答案 A6submit to 递交，呈交递交，呈交You must submit to your application by Friday.你星期五之前必你星期五之前必须递须递交申交申请请表。表。即即境境活活用用14(2012浙浙江江慈慈溪溪中中学学期期中中考考试试

38、)All these documents must be _ the university you are applying for before December 12th.Adonated to Bsent inCsubmitted to Dhanded in 解解析析 submit to 呈呈交交。句句意意：所所有有这这些些文文件件十十二二月月十十二二号号前前必必须须呈呈交交给给你你所所申申请请的的大大学学。donate to 捐捐献献；send in 送送进进；hand in 交上。交上。答案答案 C重点句型重点句型 1His discussion with his new boss,

39、Hu Xin(HX),was to strongly influence his life as a journalist.他他与与他他的的新新老老板板胡胡新新的的讨讨论论对对他他的的记记者者生生涯涯必必将将产产生生强强烈的影响。烈的影响。be to do在在句句中中表表示示后后来来会会发发生生的的事事，意意为为“注注定定会会，一定，一定”。be to do句型的用法：句型的用法：(1)表示注定要表示注定要发发生生(2)预预先安排好的先安排好的计计划或划或约约定。定。(3)表示表示说话说话人的意人的意图图、职责职责、义务义务、命令等情感意、命令等情感意义义。All these are to b

40、e answered for!所有所有这这一切都会遭到一切都会遭到报应报应的！的！She was to call before she left.她打算在离开前打她打算在离开前打电话电话。You are to make the necessary changes.你要作出必要的改你要作出必要的改变变。【思维拓展思维拓展】表示将来时的几种方法：表示将来时的几种方法：(1)be going to do表表示示主主语语打打算算在在最最近近或或以以后后做做什什么么，这这种种打打算算是是事事先先考考虑虑好好了了的的。另另外外可可表表示示根根据据已已有有迹迹象象非非常常可可能能要发生的情况。要发生的情况。

41、(2)be about to do表表示示正正要要或或即即将将做做某某事事，多多与与when连连用，不与时间状语或时间段连用。用，不与时间状语或时间段连用。(3)时时间间、条条件件、让让步步状状语语从从句句中中用用一一般般现现在在时时表表示示将将来来时。时。即即境境活活用用15 In a room above the store,where a party_，some workers were busily setting the table.Awas to be held Bhas been heldCwill be held Dis being held 解解析析 句句意意：在在商商店店上

42、上面面的的一一间间房房间间里里，即即将将举举行行一一次次聚聚会会，一一些些工工人人们们正正忙忙着着摆摆放放桌桌子子。be to do表表示示“按按计计划划要要做做”，根据最后一句中的，根据最后一句中的were busily setting可知只有可知只有A项正确。项正确。答案答案 A2Not only am I interested in photography,but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.对对摄摄影影我我不不只只是是感感兴兴趣趣，在在大大学学里里我我还还专专修修过过业业余余摄摄影影课来更新我的技

43、术。课来更新我的技术。句句中中not only.but also连连接接两两个个并并列列句句，因因为为not only位位于于句句首首，因因而而前前一一分分句句使使用用了了倒倒装装语语序序。not only.but also可可以以连连接接句句中中任任何何两两个个平平行行的的句句子子成成分分，当当连连接接两两个个主主语语时时，谓谓语语和后一个保持一致。和后一个保持一致。Not only do the nurses want a pay increase,but they also want reduced hours.护护士士们们不不仅仅要求加薪，她要求加薪，她们还们还要求减少工作要求减少工作

44、时间时间。My chemistry teacher can speak not only English but also Japanese.我的化学老我的化学老师师不不仅仅会会讲讲英英语语，还还会会讲讲日日语语。Not only the students but also the headteacher was late for the lecture.不不仅仅学生，那位班主任听学生，那位班主任听讲讲座也去晚了。座也去晚了。【易错提示易错提示】not only.but also中中的的also可可以以省省略略，而而且且but also可可以以用用but.as well替换。替换。即即 境境

45、活活 用用 16 The customers complained that not only_high,but he didnt do a good repair job.Ahe charged Bwas he chargedCdid he charge Dhe was charged 解析解析 not only 置于句首，句子用于部分倒装。置于句首，句子用于部分倒装。答案答案 B3 A footballer was accused of taking money for deliberately not scoring goals so as to let the other team w

46、in.一一位位足足球球运运动动员员被被指指控控受受贿贿，故故意意不不进进球球，好好让让对对方方球球队赢球。队赢球。so as to的的意意思思相相当当于于in order to，表表示示目目的的，可可以以译译为为“以以便便，为为了了”，不不过过so as to不不能能放放在在句句首首，而而in order to则则可以放在句首，其否定形式可以放在句首，其否定形式为为so as not to.。对对比比：.so.as to.表表示示“到到某某种种程程度度以以至至于于”，其其否否定定形形式式为为so.as not to,so后后面面接接形形容容词词或或副副词词，to后后接接不不定定式式，不不定定式

47、式表表示示结结果果。so.as to句句式式意意义义上上等等于于so.that引引导导的的结结果果状状语语从从句句，不不过过前前者者使使用用了了不不定定式，而后者使用的是式，而后者使用的是that从句。从句。They worked hard so as not to fail this years College Entrance Examinations.他他们们学学习习很努力，很努力，为为的是通的是通过过今年的高考。今年的高考。The child was so tired after the climbing as to sleep right away.那个孩子攀登后如此累，以至于那个孩

48、子攀登后如此累，以至于马马上就睡着了。上就睡着了。Why are you always so troublesome as to make your parents so angry?你你为为什什么么总总是是惹惹出出那那么么多多的的麻麻烦烦，以以至至于于你你的的父父母母如如此此生气？生气？即境活用即境活用17He trained hard_win a gold medal.Ain order not to Bso as not toCso as to Dso that 解解析析 so as to后后跟跟动动词词原原形形，表表示示“为为了了”；so that 后后跟句子，表示跟句子，表示“为了，

49、结果为了，结果”。答案答案 C堂堂课课双双 基基.词义辨析词义辨析1Tom decided to pick up teaching as a _ after graduating from college.Acolleague BsectionCprofession Dintention 解解析析 profession 职职业业。colleague 同同事事；section 部部分分；intention 目的。目的。答案答案 C2Many teenagers are waiting for hours outside the stadium，_ to meet their sports sta

50、r.Aeager BthoroughCaccurate Dsenior 解解析析 eager 渴渴望望的的。thorough 完完全全的的；accurate 准准确确的的；senior 较年长的。较年长的。答案答案 A3Your report must be finished and _ to the committee before the deadline.Aupdated BinformedCdemanded Dsubmitted 解解析析 submit to 递递交交，提提交交。update 更更新新；demand 要要求；求；inform 告知。告知。答案答案 D4She has _